1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1agenda n (事项)待办；待讨论2bid n. 投标；努力，争取3compromise n. 折中；妥协4directory n. 名录；指南5discrimination n. 歧视6evolution n. 进化；演变7inhabitant n. 居民8mankind n. 人类9monument n. 纪念碑；纪念馆10primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的11status n. 法律地位12fund n. 基金；专款.重点单
2、词(写其形)1enlarge v(使)增大；(使)扩大2guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询3honour v. 给予荣誉4list v. (按某次序)把列表，列清单5maintain n. 保持；维持；保养6request n. 请求；要求7undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事8subjective adj. 主观的9thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的10sharpen v. 使变锋利11relation n. 亲属；亲戚12precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的13advocate v. 主张，拥护.拓展单词(通其变)1preserve v保护；
3、保存preservation n保护；保存2agreement n协议agree v同意，答应disagree v不赞同disagreement n争论；不一致；不同意3invest v投资investment n投资investor n投资者4remains n遗迹/体remain v仍然；有待remaining adj.剩余的5existence n存在exist v存在existing adj.现存的；存在的6exposure n暴露；显露expose v使暴露exposed adj.暴露的7contribute v促成；捐助；贡献contribution n捐助；贡献contribut
4、or n撰稿者；捐助者8awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj.意识到的；知道的9propose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议10absence n缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj.不在的，缺席的；缺乏的11ignore v忽视；不理/管ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧/无知的12assistance n帮助，援助assist v帮助assistant n助手；助理13mercy n任凭的摆布merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.残忍的；没有慈悲之心的语境活用1Tom is an assista
5、nt teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)2Thanks to the investment of the foreign capital company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)3The pain
6、tings are in an excellent state of preservation.That is to say, they are well preserved.(preserve)4Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)5The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)
7、6He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.of_vital_importance至关重要2apart_from 除之外3go_through 获准，经过程序；经历4remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起5at_the_mercy_of_. 受支配6in_return 反过来；作为回报7be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬8contribute_to 导致；有
8、助于9in_case 倘若；以防万一10at_the_moment 目前，现在1.She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students.In_return,_her students took on a completely new look.2Ill be out for some time.In_case anything important happens, call me up immediately.3Apart_from good service, the restaurant offers di
9、fferent kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.4Not until he went_through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.5Im not going to put myself at_the_mercy_of the weather.6That song always reminds me of our first date.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Some areas are almost com
10、pletely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。现在分词短语作结果状语。(2017天津高考) 这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.2.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five mil
11、lion yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。“主语beadj.不定式”结构。(2017北京高考书面表达)我很高兴得知你们将访问中国。I am_pleased_to_learn that you will pay a visit to China.3.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。be ofn.( beadj.)结
12、构。(2017全国卷书面表达) 你提前了解唐朝的基本历史至关重要。It is_of_vital_importance_that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty in advance.二、课堂重点深化1remains n遗迹；遗体；剩余物自主体验单句语法填空It remains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.With everything he needed bought, he
13、 treated himself to a hamburger with the remaining (remain) money.补全句子It_remains_unknown how users data will be taken advantage of.用户的数据是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。 系统归纳(1)the remains of .的遗迹(2)remain v. 保持；依然；留下remain形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 仍然是remain to be done 有待于被做 (3)remaining adj. 剩余的重点强化佳句时时写对你的未来保持乐观是非常重要的。It is of
14、 vital importance to remain_optimistic_about_your_future.2contribute v促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿自主体验单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contr
15、ibute) to the country.补全句子More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air, contributing_to_the more severe_global warming_effects.越来越多的二氧化碳正被释放到空气中，导致更严重的全球变暖效应。系统归纳(1)contribute to有助于；促成；为做贡献(to为介词)contribute .to/towards .向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make contributions/a contributi
16、on to . 为做贡献重点强化佳句时时写你的贡献一定会使这次活动取得巨大成功。Your_contribution_will_certainly_make_the_event_a_huge_success.3recommend v建议；推荐自主体验单句语法填空He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now.Grahams father strongly recommended sen
17、ding (send) the boy to school in England.He recommended me to_read (read) the book a second time.系统归纳向某人推荐某人/某物recommend sb.as 推荐某人担任(2)recommend sb.to do sth. 建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that .(should) do . 建议(应该)做(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐重点强化佳句时时写那就是为何我推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。That_is_why_I
18、_recommend another category of books: literary books.后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有： 4ignore v忽视；不理；不管自主体验单句语法填空I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring (ignore) me.Most people there received so little education that they were ignorant (ignore) of the law.Some people always do e
19、verything they like, but are in ignorance (ignore) of others feelings.系统归纳(1)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的be ignorant of 不知道(2)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of . 对不知道重点强化佳句时时写这篇文章讲述了如今很多人对他们的工作缺乏热情并且忽视普通工作的重要性。The passage states that nowadays a large number of people are not enthusiastic for their work and ig
20、nore_the_importance_of_ordinary_jobs.1apart from除之外(还有/别无)系统归纳take .apart将拆开，拆分tell .apart 分辨出fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开set .apart 使与众不同重点强化用法条条清(用take .apart/tell .apart/set .apart填空)He has a deep voice, which sets him apart from others in our small town.He loves taking clocks apart.However, he never mana
21、ges to put them together again.You can tell my twins brother and me apart by this mark on my face.佳句时时写(2017天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业之外，我还总是设法找时间学习我所感兴趣的东西。Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.2remind sb.of sth.使某人想起自主体验单句语法填空Passengers are_reminded (remind) t
22、hat no smoking is allowed on this train.Reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.系统归纳remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)重点强化佳句时时写所有这一切都让我想起我妈妈，她竭尽全力让我拥有最好的。All_this_reminds_me_of_my_mother who has bee
23、n doing whatever she could to let me have the best.3“beofn.”结构教材原句They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is_of_vital importance that we do something.自主体验His opinion is considered to be of great value.His opinion is considered to_be_greatly_valuable.The two ropes are_of_the_same_length.
24、这两根绳子的长度是一样的。She is looking for some girls of_an/the_same_age.她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。归纳点拨用法规则(1)“be of表示抽象意义的名词”相当于“be该抽象名词相对应的形容词”，如value, use, help, importance, significance等。(2)“be of表示人或物属性的名词”，如size, color, height, length, age, shape等。用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。注意事项在“be of表示抽象意义的名词”结构中，该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如li
25、ttle，no，great，much，some等。佳句背诵(增分要点句)Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help.(增分要点句)(2015四川高考)Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“物质与非物质文化遗产”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)物质文化遗产温故浅易词汇bridgetempledynastypalace remains buildingpainting behalf precious识记生
26、疏词汇sculpture n雕塑gallery n画廊construct v建筑 historic adj.历史上的architecture n建筑 prosperity n繁荣；昌盛ancestor n祖先 monument n纪念碑子话题(二)非物质文化遗产温故浅易词汇artoperapoemprotect pass listrelics poetry treasure识记生疏词汇papercutting n剪纸origin n起源heritage n遗产 structure n结构folk arts民间艺术 artwork n艺术品masterpiece n杰作 carve v雕刻常用词
27、块忆一忆the Imperial Palace 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Wall 长城nonmaterial/intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产a place of interest 名胜be located/situated in 位于have a history of 有的历史cover an area of 占地面积为have a large collection of artworks 收藏着大量艺术品date back to 追溯到be kept in goo
28、d condition 保存完好写作佳句背一背Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation.It was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List in 1987.This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays woul
29、d last three days.二、“分步写作”表达准一点话题应用文分步写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom下周将来中国旅游，第一站选择了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的一些情况。内容包括：1名称；2.位置；3.建设：始建于1406年；4规模：(1)面积72万平方米，殿宇9 000多间；(2)收藏文物和艺术品约100万件；(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑；51987年被列入世界文化遗产名录(the World Cultural Heritage Directory)。注意：1词数80左右；2开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考
30、词汇：木结构建筑 timber structureDear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China next week. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua第一步：句写对给词写句palace, be located in, cultural heritage, construct, cover an area of, a large collection of, relics, artwork, in person, be listed in, bril
31、liance, tell . about1我写信告诉你关于故宫的一些情况。Im writing to tell you something about the Imperial Palace.2故宫位于北京，是中国文化遗产之一。The_Forbidden_City_is_located_in_Beijing,_and_it_is_one_of_the_cultural_heritages_of_China.3它始建于1406年。It was first constructed in 1406.4它占地面积72万平方米，宫内殿宇9 000多间。It covers an area of 720,0
32、00 square metres and owns over 9,000 palaces.5它收藏珍贵文物和艺术品100多万件。It_has_a_large_collection_of_precious_cultural_relics_and_artworks,_the_number_of_which_is_over_one_million.6故宫在1987年被列入世界文化遗产名录。The_Forbidden_City_was_listed_in_the_World_Cultural_Heritage_Directory_in_1987.7你亲自去看才会完全欣赏它的光彩。When you vi
33、sit it in person, you can fully enjoy its brilliance.第二步：量写够语句扩充8在第1句中增加定语从句“故宫也叫紫禁城”。Im_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Imperial_Palace_which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.9在第2句中“Beijing”前加上“市中心”，在“文化遗产”前面加上定语“最著名的”。The_Forbidden_City_is_located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_and_it_is_one_o
34、f_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.10在第4句中增加“是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑”。It_covers_an_area_of_720,000_square_metres_and_owns_over_9,000_palaces,_which_makes_it_the_most_complete_and_the_largest_timber_structure_existing_in_the_world.第三步：语写美词句升格1用only开头的倒装句改写第7句。Only_when_you_visit_it_in_person_
35、can_you_fully_enjoy_its_brilliance.2用过去分词短语作状语改写第9句。Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Forbidden_City_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.3用现在分词作结果状语改写第10句。It_covers_an_area_of_720,000_square_metres_and_owns_over_9,000_palaces,_making_it_the_most_complete_and_the_largest_timber_
36、structure_existing_in_the_world.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文按照语句间逻辑关系用衔接词and， also将各要点连句成文。Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China next week.Im_writing to_tell_you something_about_the_Imperial_Palace_which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Forbidden_Ci
37、ty_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.It_was_first_constructed_in_1406.And_it_covers_an_area_of_720,000_square_metres_and_owns_over_9,000_palaces,_making_it_the_most_complete_and_the_largest_timber_structure_existing_in_the_world.It_also_has_a_large_collection_of_precious_cultural
38、_relics_and_artworks,_the_number_of_which_is_over_one_million.The_Forbidden_City_was_listed_in_the_World_Cultural_Heritage_Directory_in_1987.Only_when_you_visit_it_in_person_can_you_fully_enjoy_its_brilliance.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua .单词拼写1As we all know, some traditions are re
39、ally worthy to be preserved (保护) in the modern society.2Finally, we reached an agreement (协议) and immediately began to make preparations.3Many relations (亲戚) will come to the party to celebrate Liu Meis birthday.4He undertook (许诺) to pay the money back in six months no matter what happened.5Honesty
40、and hard work can contribute (促成) to success and happiness.6It is recommended (建议) that you reserve your accommodation in advance in tourist season.7Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious (宝贵的) as peace in the world.8If you have any questions or requests (要求), please le
41、t me know.9Reading can not only enlarge (扩大) our knowledge but also improve our abilities.10I strongly advocate (主张) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.语境语法填空1In China, there are a lot of historical remains preserved (preserve) very well, so many archaeolo
42、gists (archaeology) come to visit and they also find there are many fossils whose existence (exist) are quite precious.2When you go through the excavations from an ancient tomb, you may find a kind of weed that was endangered (endanger) thousands of years ago.Some experts think it is of vital import
43、ance (important) to study our ancestors life.3When I visited Yuanmingyuan, the ruins there reminded me of the weakness of the government.At that time, Qing Dynasty was at the mercy of the western empires.But to our relief, there were also many people who made great contributions (contribute) to the
44、country.4In order to_maintain (maintain) the ancient buildings in the town, the experts made a list of items to repair.Apart from the guidance of how to mend the buildings, some fund is also needed.As for me, in return they should be_honoured (honour) for their great work.根据提示补全句子1我的车在路上遇到交通堵塞，因而耽搁了
45、。(现在分词短语作结果状语)My car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing_the_delay.2有了这个垫子，椅子坐上去舒服多了。(主语beadj.不定式)With this cushion, the_chair_is_comfortable_to_sit_on.3已经决定，学校运动会推迟到下周六举行。(it作形式主语)It_has_been_decided_that the school sports meeting should be put off till next Saturday.4我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。(
46、be of抽象名词) I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great_importance_to_me.短文填空()根据提示填空Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, standing (stand) south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, is_listed (list) as a worlds cultural (culture) heritage by the United States.It was Li Chun who started to build
47、the bridge in 591 AD and spent 18 years completing (complete) it.The bridge, wholly made (make) of stones, is 50.82 metres long and 9.6 metres wide.It is said that it is wider than any other stone bridges in ancient China and looks like a big rainbow.Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited (visit) by hundred
48、s and thousands of tourists (tour) yearly, is_preserved (preserve) well by the Chinese government.()片段选词填空rule， style， design， complete， structure， marble， architect， lie， in good condition， be considered to beThe Taj Mahal is_considered_to_be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the
49、 finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.It is at Agra in northern India.It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century.It is in memory of his favourite wife,
50、 Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures,_was completed in 1653.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the gar
51、den tomb with marble path.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept in_good_condition.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2017全国卷)New members will receive extra guidance (guide) on Saturday mornings from 9：00 am to
52、 11：00 am.2(2017全国卷)In the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3(2016全国卷)As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly (thorough) commercial effort.4(2015天津高考)Despite the previous r
53、ounds of talks, no agreement (agree) has been reached so far by the two sides.5(2014湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance (assistance) to the people there.6(2011重庆高考)I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and rai
54、se peoples awareness (aware) of animal protection.7(2010天津高考)For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens (sharp) the handeye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.高考中的完形填空(选用remind, ignore, contribute, precious, recommend填空)1(2017北京高考完形填空)She started the Ladybug
55、Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _46_ to the cause. contribute2(2017浙江高考完形填空)When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which
56、 are more _39_ to her than mountains of gold.precious 3(2015天津高考完形填空)One agent _17_ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look at least.recommended4(2014天津高考完形填空)Back home，I _29_ myself that w
57、hat my mother could do, I could, too.reminded5(2014重庆高考完形填空)But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely _20_ the house.ignored二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：强调历史文化遗产的保护性、社会公益性和传世性，已成为越来越多的国家的共识。延续历史，传承文化，切实保护遗产的真实性和完整性，始终是考查热点。大型电视节目国家宝藏
58、的播出，更是唤起了大众对文物保护、文明守护的重视，让观众感受到“生命”的文化传奇 。平时多关注这方面的素材，感悟传统文化的深厚与自豪。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1National Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up and it is thought highly of.But dont confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the Un
59、ited States going back around 250 years is discovered.In the Chinese show, producers are lucky China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key provincelevel museums.2Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how
60、items are selected, “Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.If people are bored, there is something wrong with our methods.” “These cultural relics are like aged people.They have so much to tell us，” she said.3In each 100minute period, thr
61、ee key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the “national treasure guardians”， through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.Some lesserknown stories on how the items were unearthed are featured (是的重要组成) in the show.In the periods, ex
62、perts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics.Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show.When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.4The aim of the
63、show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums.More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends.A show like this fuels peoples pride in their country.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章
64、介绍了中国的一档大型电视节目国家宝藏，包括节目的制作目的、取材、构成、讲解员等相关情况。1We can learn that National Treasure is a(n) _.Ahistorical program aimed at creating a hot topicBHollywood action film telling the whole American historyCChinese show introducing relics through short dramasDexhibition welcomed by nine provincelevel museums
65、解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Chinese show .their plan to introduce relics”可知，这是中国的一档节目，介绍的是文物；根据第三段第一句中的“.through short stage dramas”可知，这档节目通过舞台短剧的形式来介绍文物，所以选C。2What Yu Lei said shows that they _.Alike cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged peopleBchoose some valuable items with most attract
66、ive stories behindCthink something is wrong with their methods of choosing relicsDdont like the most precious items because theyre not attractive解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.”可知，他们选择的是背后有非常吸引人的故事的文物，所以选B。3Who m
67、ay be invited to introduce the exhibits?AFilm experts.BOrdinary people.CMuseum guides.DEntertainment stars.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“.three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars”可知，在时长为100分钟的每一期节目里，娱乐明星将介绍一个博物馆里的三个展品，故选D。4In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read
68、 the text?AScience.BHealth.CEconomy.DCulture.解析：选D文章出处题。文章讲述的是中国的一档与文物有关的电视节目，根据常识可知最有可能出现在报纸的文化部分，所以选D。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透推理判断技法(13)根据常识推断文章来源和读者对象推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求读者本身要具备一定的常识，比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、 小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。必备常识：报纸前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；广告因其用词和格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明，器皿、设备的使用说明
69、会有产品名称或操作方式；药品会说明作用和服用方法。特别提醒：有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的内容进行推断。如果内容是新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是介绍科学技术，可能是出自科普杂志上。例如上文讲述的是中国的一档与文物有关的电视节目，由常识可推断，应属于文化类方面的文章，由此可以得出第4题的答案。 .完形填空Sleepwalking is most common during the preteen years and may affect 15 percent of children. Here are some ways to _1_ this
70、nighttime behavior.Sound an alarm. _2_ is an obvious concern in this situation, so if you dont have an alarm system in your house to help _3_ your child inside, you may want to use an individual door alarm. Place a gate in the doorway to your childs _4_. This will keep the sleepwalker in the room, o
71、r he may make enough _5_ trying to move the gate that youll catch your child in the act. Make sure you have safety locks on all doors and windows _6_ outside, so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking._7_ your child back to bed. _8_ encourage him to go to sleep. _9_ sleepwalkers are in t
72、he deepest stage of sleep, they will be confused if woken. In addition, _10_ the sleepwalkers may disrupt their sleep, which in turn may cause their daytime _11_.Reduce stress. Most often, sleepwalking is the result of emotional _12_. When a second child is born, the older child may be afraid of los
73、ing his parents love. Talk with your child about _13_ in his life. If you find your childs sleepwalking might be _14_ by some stress in his life, try to _15_ it. Get the help of a mental health expert if he needs it.1A.get throughBlook intoCgive up Ddeal with解析：选D由下文中的“Sound an alarm”，“_ your child
74、back to bed.”以及“Reduce stress.”可知，下文是应对(deal with)这种夜间行为的三个方法。2A.Health BSafetyCStrength DEffect解析：选B由下文的描述可知，在这种情况下，安全(Safety)是一个明显的问题。3A.hide BkeepCput Dleave解析：选B由下文中的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”和“so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，此处指报警系统有助于保持(keep)孩子待在室内。4A
75、.area BclassroomCbedroom Dspace解析：选C由该空后的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”可知，在孩子的卧室(bedroom)门口放置栅栏门。5A.noise BpainCmovement Dprogress解析：选A由下文的描述可知，梦游的人在移动栅栏门的时候会弄出噪声(noise)。6A.leading BpointingCfacing Dclosing解析：选A由下文中的“so your child cant leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，确保所有通往(leadi
76、ng)外面的门和窗都有安全锁。7A.Order BPushCGuide DDrive解析：选C根据空后的“back to bed”以及常识可推知，此处指把你的孩子领(Guide)回床上。8A.Strongly BQuicklyCCalmly DGently解析：选D由下文的描述可知，此处指轻声地(Gently)鼓励他去睡觉。9A.Though BUnlessCBecause DBefore解析：选C由该段的描述可知，因为(Because)梦游者在深睡眠阶段，如果把他们叫醒，他们会感到很困惑。10A.teaching BwakingCwatching Ddirecting解析：选B由文中的描述可
77、知，唤醒(waking)梦游的人会扰乱他们的睡眠，这样又会导致他们白天困倦(tiredness)。11A.sickness BsadnessCloneliness Dtiredness解析：选D参见上题解析。12A.mistakes BreasonsCproblems Dchoices解析：选C由上文中的stress以及下文的描述可知，大多数情况下，梦游是情绪问题(problems)导致的结果。13A.difficulties BlessonsCchances Dmemories解析：选A由文中的描述可知，家长应该和孩子谈论他生活中的困难(difficulties)。14A.followed
78、BincreasedCremoved Dcaused解析：选D如果你发现孩子的梦游是他生活中的压力导致(caused)的，努力去解决(address)它。15A.decide BaddressCstand Dunderstand解析：选B参见上题解析。.语法填空(2019河北邯郸教学质检)Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put _1_ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from _2_ (r
79、emove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver _3_ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he _4_ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pr
80、etty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art _5_ (create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesnt match my ideas，” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rott
81、en parts, and sometimes, _6_ is left isnt enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many _7_ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks _8_ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the
82、artworks _9_ (find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian _10_ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.1it考查代词。此处指代上文中的woodcarving，故用it。2being removed考查非谓语动词。from后接动词ing形式；stumps和remove之间为被动关系，故用动词ing形式的被动式。3completely考查副词。修饰介词短语，故用副词形式。4starte
83、d考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Three years ago可知用一般过去时。5have been created考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时态；works of art为复数且和create之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。6what考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句并且在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，故用what。7cities考查名词复数。city是可数名词，根据many可知要用复数形式。8into考查介词。transform .into .“把变成”，为固定短语。9found考查非谓语动词。artworks和find之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。10artist考查名词。前面有形容词Romanian修饰，此处填名词，指人，故用artist“艺术家”。