1、高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018全国卷)Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finished,
2、 parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们推荐了四个不同风格的活动。1Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?AOUT. BWBP.CCRF. DPOT.解析细节理解题。题干中的go camping是关键词，与Outdoor Adventure (OUT)活动栏目中的“wild camping”呼应。答案A2What will the students
3、do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?ATravel to London.BSee a parade and fireworks.CTour central Paris.DVisit the WWI battlefields.解析细节理解题。根据题干中的Mrs. Wilson可定位到WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)这一栏，然后根据“After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlef
4、ields”可知，这里的Day 2就是题干中的Tuesday，由此可知应该选D项。答案D3How long does Potty about Potter last?ATwo days. BFour days.CFive days. DOne week.解析细节理解题。通读Potty about Potter (POT)一栏的内容可知，参观完Warner Bros Studio之后在StreatleyonThames过夜，第二天在Oxfords Christchurch外野餐，据此可知该活动历时两天。答案AB(2018西藏自治区统考)Samuel Osmond is a 19yearold l
5、aw student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two
6、years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realiz
7、e that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my
8、 father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a
9、 special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently，” Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”
10、However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is
11、 just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个名叫Samuel Osmond的音乐天才。他在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。他的记忆力好，能把听到的乐曲记下来。他不仅能记住乐曲，听到的故事也能复述。4What is special about Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the l
12、aw school.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.解析细节理解题。Samuel Osmond的特殊之处是什么？根据 However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. 可知Samuel Osmond能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来，故选D。答案D5What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamuel chose
13、law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.解析细节理解题。从第二段我们能得知什么？根据Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,
14、可知Samuel 想当一名律师。故选B。选项A.Samuel 违背了父母的愿望，选择了法律专业。根据Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, 可知想当律师是他父母的愿望，故排除A项。选项C.Samuel认为自己是一个有音乐天赋的人。根据 Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.可知他认为这是因为他的超强记忆，而不是音乐天赋，故与原文不符。选项D在他的老师们的建议下，他学习法律和音乐。根据 but music teachers told hi
15、m he should study music instead. 可知他的音乐老师建议他学习音乐，而不学习法律，故与原文不符，排除D项。答案B6Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.Areceived a good early education in musicBplayed the guitar and the piano perfectlyCcould play the piano without reading musicDcould play the guitar better than his father解析细节理解题
16、。Samuel周围的人对他感到惊讶是因为什么？根据I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.可知Samuel不会读乐谱的情况下就会弹钢琴，这使大家感到惊讶。故选C。答案C7What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ab
17、ility to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.解析推理判断题。在第四段中我们可以推断出关于Samuel的什么事情？ 根据He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it.可知Samuel正在学习许多
18、专业钢琴家也不会弹的曲子，故推断他比许多专业钢琴家弹钢琴弹得好。故选B。答案BC(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Heres an idea whose time has come：A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch(疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional
19、injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized(使免疫) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led b
20、y Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “micro needles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb(拇指). Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine against three types of flu.None of the study vo
21、lunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather
22、 use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in lowand middleincome countries, where it is hard to come by flu vaccines. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less, is easier to tra
23、nsport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be selfadministered and doesnt cause waste of needlesare even better.“Microneedle patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs，” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种不用传统注射的流感
24、疫苗贴。8What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine that cures people of their flu.BA team that does research on seasonal flu.CA patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.DA method that makes traditional flu shots painless.解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了一种新型的流感疫苗贴，故选C项。答案C9What do we know about the vaccine p
25、atch?AIt causes slight side effects.BIt causes serious skin reactions.CIt delivers vaccine on the head.DIt works badly on 30% of the volunteers.解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions”可知，没有一个志愿者出现严重的副作用，也就是说这种疫苗贴有轻微的副
26、作用。答案A10The new patch has all the following benefits except that _.Ait is provided free of chargeBit can be used without doctorsCit can be kept at room temperatureDit needs less care in transportation解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the patch costs less”可知，A项不是这种疫苗贴的好处。答案A11What is Katja and Marias attitude towards
27、the new patch?ACautious. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Microneedle patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs”可知，他们对这种新型的疫苗贴持肯定态度。答案BD(2018陕西省西安市三校高三第一次检测)Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He w
28、as wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France
29、counter. Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to JeanPaul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, ” Tony said. “You dont have any luggage, right？”“Only this backpack, ” Brian answered. “You said I could br
30、ing one carryon bag. ”“Thats right. One carryon bag is fine. Have a good trip. ”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign c
31、ountries. Businesses sometimes need to send packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80, 000 people
32、 worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a
33、 great way to take a vacation!语篇解读：本文为说明文，通过描写Brian的工作情况向读者介绍了air courier(航空信使)这一行业，包括工作特点，工作的利与弊等。12An air courier is a person who _.Amanages a business company in foreign countriesBorganizes international flights for touristsCtravels around the world with cheap ticketsDdelivers papers and packages
34、 to foreign countries解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries”可知答案为D。答案D13Businesses choose the air courier service because _.Ait costs less Bit is flexibleCit saves time Dit grows fast解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Businesses som
35、etimes need to send packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick”可知公司这样做是为了节省时间。答案C14One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.Acannot decide when and where to trav
36、elBcannot take any luggage with himChas to wear two pairs of jeansDsaves little money from the travel解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation”可推断，其中一个缺点是不能决定
37、旅行的时间与地点。答案A15.The author of the text mainly _.Adescribes the activities of a lawbreakerBsuggests an ideal way to travelCargues against the air courier travelDtells us about a developing business解析主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知本文主要围绕air courier (航空信使)展开，另根据最后一段中的“Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as a
38、ir couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year”可知，航空信使是一种正在发展中的行业。故答案为D。答案D.七选五阅读填空(2018河南省信阳市高三第一次质检)We all desire to be respected, but it doesnt come easily just by merely wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.Treat others wit
39、h respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others as you would have them to do unto you”， always holds true. If you cannot respect other people, do not expect them to respect you. _1_ Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding yo
40、u or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect. _2_ By doing so, you will find out which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve._3_ Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding
41、. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong. _4_ Manipulating(操纵) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to beco
42、me a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect that people give back to you.Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect. _5_ Therefore, cultivate(培养) it the best way possible.ABe confident about yourself.BEvaluate your life
43、and actions.CYou earn your own respect by making things happen.DYou harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.EUnderstand that people have their own ways of looking at things.FYour character is your best investment in getting peoples respect.GRespect is one of the virtues that come na
44、turally to those who work hard to win it.语篇解读：本文讲述了关于赢得别人尊重的若干策略和建议。1解析如果你不尊重别人，你就别期望别人尊重你。“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”是普遍规律，所以要注意你的态度，改变会伤害你与别人关系的做法。故D选项符合文意。答案D2解析如果你注意到别人躲避你或在你背后嘲笑你，那么他们并不尊重你。此时，你要审视一下你的日常生活和举止。通过这样做你会知道：为了获得你应得的尊重，你要在哪些方面做出改善。故B选项符合语境。答案B3解析认识自己，正确评估自己，这可以让你变得优秀。人们会尊重那些相信自己的人。A选项能概括本段内容，故A选项正确。答案A4解析用武力来获取别人的尊重是错误和危险的。只有谦卑和付出努力，你才能获得别人的尊重。尊重是美德，靠付出努力才能赢得。故G项正确。答案G5解析诚实能赢得信任，最终获得尊重。良好性格的培养是赢得别人尊重的最好投资。故F项正确。答案F