1、拖动解锁 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能4温馨提示:请点击相关栏目 课 时 作 业 1_(vi.&vt.)显示的差别;使有所不同；辨别2_(adj.)被动的;消极的;被动语态的 3_(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺 4_(n.)文件;档案;文件夹 (vt.)提交;将归档5_(adj.)冰冻的；严寒的 6_(vt.)忍受；忍耐；负担 7_(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 8_(adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的 9_(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用
2、的distinguishpassiveseizefilefreezingbeartapstablepractical单 词 速 记 主干回顾夯基固源 单词速记10_(n.)能力；胜任；本领 11_(n.)(水或气)流;电流;adj.现在的;当前的 12_(adj.)宽大的;仁慈的；慈悲的 _(n.)宽大；仁慈 13_(adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的 _(n.)便利；方便 _(adj.)不方便的；引起麻烦的14_(n.)小心；谨慎 _(adj.)小心的；谨慎的 _(adv.)小心地；谨慎地competencecurrentmercifulmercyconvenientconveniencein
3、convenientcautioncautiouscautiously15_(n.)预料；期待；期望 _(v.)预料；期待；期望；认为16_(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的 _(n.)天真；清白17_(vt.)联想；联系；(n.)同伴；伙伴 _(n.)协会；社团；联合；联想18 _(adj.)突然的；意外的 _ (adv.)突然地；唐突expectationexpectinnocentinnocenceassociateassociationabrupt abruptly单词速记1call up _2now and then _3set about _4dive into _5set out
4、(to do)_6hang on _7out of order _8get through _9ring back _10ring off _给打电话 偶尔；有时 开始；着手 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 开始(做)不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 次序颠倒；发生故障 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)回复电话 挂断电话 短 语 回 顾1Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它
5、之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。名师指津：“祈使句and陈述句”结构。例句仿写：尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正地知道他们在想什么。Try to be friends with your children，_ _ _ _ _what they are thinking about.and you will really know句 型 必 备2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新
6、的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。名师指津：so.that.引导的结果状语从句。例句仿写：这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处得很好。This superstar is _ _ _ she can get along well with fans.so easygoing that3The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。名师指津：before意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写：遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ the
7、 peoples life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.It will be a long time before4Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。名师指津：only状语位于句首部分倒装。例句仿写：只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。Only when he was away from home_ _ _how nice home was.di
8、d he realize distinguish distinguishfrom 把和区别开来distinguish between.and区分分辨 distinguish oneself(as)(作为)表现突出单 词 细 解 考点研析互动探究 Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.2014北京任务型阅读区别研究报告和公共健康建议开来。(1)完成句子The twins are so alike，its difficult _(分辨出谁是谁)(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空She distinguished_(s
9、he)by her strong accent，which was _(distinguish)Honestly speaking，I admire you_(distinguish)achievements.巧 学 活 用 to distinguish one from the other herself distinguishabledistinguisheddistinguished adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的 distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的 for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 convenie
10、nce 方便，便利；适宜；省事convenience n.convenient adj.It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事convenient 得出结论(1)用适当的介词填空I keep my reference books near my desk_convenience.Will it be convenient_you to start work tomorrow?Please send me an answer_your convenience.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空Thanks to the popularity of_stor
11、es，we can buy daily necessities_.(convenient)forforat 巧 学 活 用 convenienceconveniently01bear/stand/tolerate doing bear(bore，borne)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育忍受做某事02put up with sth.03bear/keep sth.in mind 04bear a heavy burden容忍某事禁止禁止某人做(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_(make)fun of like that before t
12、he whole class.(2)完成句子我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。We should always_many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving.巧 学 活 用 being madebear/keep in mind thatassociateABvt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.,把和联系在一起be associated with.和有关,associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交n.联合;联想;协会;团体associationin associat
13、ion with.与合伙/合作一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are _.There are many serious health problems _.There are many serious health problems _.巧 学 活 用 associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smokingWhen I called up my mother in the countryside on th
14、e telephone she was very upset.教材原句P20给打电话；使回忆起call at 拜访(某个地点)call off取消，停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求;需要;去接(某人);为争取而呐短 语 聚 焦 用适当的介词、副词填空The smell of the sea called_memories of her childhood.Why dont you call _my sister when youre in Brighton?Ill call_you at 8 oclock and well go there togethe
15、r.Cars with serious faults have been called _by the manufacturers.As far as I know，the flight has been called_because of the bad weather.巧 学 活 用 uponforinoff写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end._Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but th
16、ere must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to get through._Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._The little boy got through all his money in just on week and had to ask his mom for some more._设法做完打通电话通过用光用get短语填空I tried phoning her office，but I
17、 couldnt _.If we can _ present difficulties，then everything should be all right.How can I_it _to you people how important this is?Its time I_reflecting on my mistakes.巧 学 活 用 get through get over getacrossgot down toget(sth.)_(to sb.)使某事传播或为(某人)理解get _ with sb.与某人相处；进展get_with sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get _
18、to sth./doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事get _爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过扩展延伸 acrossalongawaydownover微 考 点You should seize the opportunity to work abroadwith both hands.你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。seize/grasp a chance/an opportunity to do/of doing.抓住机会做某事seize sb.by the部位/seize部位 v抓住，抓取；没收，查封；扣押I usually enjoy his movies，but the lat
19、est one didnt live up to my expectations.我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想的那么好。come/live up to ones expectations不负所望in expectation of期待；指望；预料会有beyond expectations料想不到 n预料；期待；期望 He pays a visit to his parents in the country now and then.他偶尔去看望乡村的母亲。from time to time 有时；不时(every)now and again时而；不时once in a whi
20、le偶尔occasionally偶尔；有时 偶尔；有时(sometimes，but not often)The moment he arrived home，he set aboutcleaning up the mess.他一回到家，就开始打扫乱七八糟的东西。set about doing sth/out to do sth 开始做某事set down放下，记下set aside保留，储存开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)完成句子如果他当时没有抓住机会从燃烧的大楼里逃出来的话，他很可能就丧生了。If he_of escaping from the burning build
21、ing，he might have lost his life.这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。(2014陕西高三教学质量检测)The result_.Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.新政府必须开始着手解决国家经济问题的办法。The new government _ to find solutions to the countrys economic problems.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of th
22、e window _(偶尔，有时)巧 学 活 用 hadnt seized the chancewas out of his expectationmust set outnow and then(1)so.that.如此以至于；引导状语从句。The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。句 型 突 破(2)so/such.位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。(1)句型转换We
23、 have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.So much homework_ _ _ _ _ _we have no time to take a rest.(2)一句多译这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处得很好。This superstar is _ she can get along well with fans._she can get along well with fans.巧 学 活 用 do we haveso easygoing thatto do thatSo easygoing
24、is this superstar that祈使句and陈述句If.，主句Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。单句语法填空_(forget)the past，leaving the sadness behind，and youll see the door of a new bright world ope
25、n before you.Bobby，set the alarm clock for 6 oclock，or you _(oversleep)and be late for the train.A bit more effort，I think，and you_(settle)the problem.(2013四川卷)Read this story，_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.巧 学 活 用 Forget will oversleep will settle and 祈使句or陈述句If.not.
26、，主句 名词词组and陈述句 梯级演练强技提能.单句语法填空1Please give him lots of love instead of high_(expect)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.2Hes too young _(distinguish)right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3The exhibition was organized by the school in_(associate)with local artists.4In my opinion，only
27、by facing difficulties bravely and _(seize)opportunities can one succeed.5(2015嘉兴教学测试)Obviously，we should bear in mind_we are supposed to do first in case of an emergency.expectation to distinguish association seizingwhat6He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his
28、 parents_(occasion)7When the ice is heated above _(freeze)point，it begins to change into a liquid state.8Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _(practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.9(2014湖南卷满分作文)In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more_(convenien
29、ce)10(2014马鞍山第二次教学质检)Come over and sit beside me_I will show you the new software in my cellphone.occasionallyfreezingpractical convenientand1The engines of the ship were_and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.2Someone _from downtown and asked to see you at five.3The girl g
30、oes to visit her English teacher_，who retired from school last year.4Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _many hardships and survive.out of order now and then get through called upset aboutdive intocall upout of orderring backhang onnowand then get through.选 词 填 空5If you _ for a
31、while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.6When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to_him_.7I have _applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.8With everything prepared，I will_the service.hang on set about dive into ring backset aboutdive intocall upout of orderring
32、backhang onnow and then get through1_(刻苦学习)，and you will make great progress in your study.2One day，a student_(给我打电话)abruptly，saying that she graduated from college and_(开始找工作)3The government _(号召青年)to donate their blood voluntarily.4United Nations，is not a nation，but is，all nations _(与有关)each other
33、.Study hardcalled me upset about finding/set out to find a job calls on the youth.完成句子 in association with5Only by_(通过面试)can she get the job in the firm.6She_(受不了严寒的天气)in the north.7She has made her mind_(抓住当前的机会)8She wants to find a job in a city in the south_(交通便利)getting through the interviewcant
34、 bear the freezing weather to seize the current chance where transport is convenient单词速记1一天，一个学生突然打电话给我，说她毕业了并 开始找工作了。2她不能忍受北方严寒的天气。3她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。4只有通过面试，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。5她想抓住当前的机会。根据汉语提示,选用练习中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇 .联句成篇连句成篇One day，a student called me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and set abou
35、t finding(set out to find)a job.She cannot bear the freezing weather in the North.So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient.But only by getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm.She has made up her mind to seize the current chance.The bicycle
36、 has won the UK national survey of peoples favourite 1._(invent)Listeners to BBC Radio 4s You and Yours programme 2._(invite)to vote in the online poll 3._(look)at the most significant innovations since 1800.It was an easy victory for the bicycle 4._won more than half of the vote.The radio 5._(come)
37、second with eight percent of the vote.inventions were invitedlooking.语法填空which/thatcameDespite the fact 6._ you can find 7._everywhere，the computers gained just six percent of the vote and the Internet trailed behind with only four percent of all votes cast.There were more than 4,500 votes cast 8._ total.People chose the bicycle for its simple design,9._(universe)use and because it is 10._ecologically sound means of transport.that them in anuniversal