1、专题跟踪检测19夹叙夹议文(一)(限时40分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P141)Test 1(2019湖北十堰一模)It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform.He was telling us about a _1_he made years ago.About a decade earlier, my professor had been a sales manager at a large company.They were _2_a national campaig
2、n and preparing for a major brand launch.My professor was_3_ the operation.For almost two months before the launch day, he was _4_all over the country to talk with major partners._5_ crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to _6_ his department.For weeks he would have meetings all day, a
3、nswer_7_ and phone calls all night, and_8_ three or four hours of sleep.The week before the big launch day, his body_9_.He had to be rushed to the hospital.Major organs had started to _10_ from the longterm stress.He spent the next eight days in hospital, _11_ to do anything as the launch day came a
4、nd went.Imagine that your _12_ and energy are a bucket of water.In your daily life, there are things that _13_ your bucket up.These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of _14_.There are also forces that drain(使排出) the water from your bucket.These are_15_ like stress from work
5、 or school, relationship problems, or other forms of anxiety.The forces that drain your bucket arent all _16_.To live a productive life, it can be important to have some things_17_ out of your bucket.Working hard in the gym, at school, or at the office allows you to produce something _18_.But positi
6、ve outputs are still outputs and they drain your energy _19_.These outputs are gradual.Even a little leak can result in significant water loss_20_ time.1Aprediction BdecisionCfortune Dmistake2A.at the end of Bin the middle ofCat the mercy of Don the way to3A.sponsoring BleadingCassisting Dadopting4A
7、.researching BdrivingCflying Dinspecting5A.Before BThoughCWhile DSince6A.run BpromoteCexpand Dobserve7A.emails BchargesCproblems Ddoors8A.pull in Bsqueeze inCtake in Dbring in9A.give up Bgive inCgive out Dgive away10A.disappear BsufferCfunction Dfail11A.ready BunwillingCeager Dunable12A.health Bstat
8、usCsuccess Dreputation13A.break BpackCfill Dcover14A.rest BrecoveryCentertainment Daccommodation15A.restrictions BconsequencesCexamples Doutputs16A.uncontrollable BunpredictableCuncomfortable Dunfavorable17A.flowing BslippingCescaping Dgrowing18A.typical BvaluableCcasual Dexotic19A.suddenly Bsurpris
9、inglyCpartly Dthoroughly20A.over BbeyondCafter Dbefore语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：生活方式语篇导读：作者通过分享自己的教授当年因过度劳累而使身体出问题，进而影响了重要工作的故事来告诫我们：凡事要劳逸结合。1解析 D根据下文内容可知，作者的教授讲述了自己当年犯下的不注意劳逸结合的错误(mistake)，故选D项。2解析 B当时，这家大公司正忙于一项全国性的活动。in the middle of (doing) sth忙于(做)某事，符合语境，故选B项。3解析 B根据下文教授与重要合伙人洽谈、整天开会等可推知，教授领导(lead)这个项目的运
10、行，故选B项。4解析 C根据下文中的on flights可知，教授乘飞机(fly)在全国奔波，故选C项。5解析 C句意：在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。while当时候，故选C项。6解析 A句意见上题解析。run在此意为“管理，经营”，故选A项。7解析 A句意：连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件(email)和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉，故选A项。8解析 B参见上题解析。pull in赚(大笔钱)，驶向路边(或某处)停靠；squeeze in挤进去；take in吸收；bring in带来，故选B项。9解析 C根据下文可知，长期超负荷工作导致教授身体垮掉，不
11、得不住院治疗。give out精疲力竭，故选C项。10解析 D句意：因为长期的压力，他的主要器官已经开始衰竭。fail在此意为“(机件或人体器官)失灵，丧失功能”，故选D项。11解析 D教授在医院里度过了接下来的八天，发行日到来又过去，他却不能(unable)做任何事情，故选D项。12解析 A根据上文教授身体出问题可知，此处表示想象你的健康(health)和精力就像一桶水，故选A项。13解析 C句意：在日常生活中，各类事情把你的“桶”填满。fill up填满，装满，符合语境，故选C项。14解析 B空处所填词应能涵盖sleep, nutrition, laughter，指能填满你的“桶”的东西(
12、即恢复健康和精力的东西)，recovery恢复，符合语境，故选B项。15解析 D前面提到了inputs，根据空后的stress, relationship problems可知，空处所填词含义应与inputs的含义相反，最后一段中的outputs也是提示，故选D项。16解析 D根据空后一句可知，让你“桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是不利的(unfavorable)，故选D项。17解析 A这里把释放压力形象地比喻成让某些东西从桶中流(flow)出来，故选A项。18解析 B根据下文中的positive outputs可知，此处指在健身房、学校或办公室里努力工作，你可以产出一些有价值的(valuable
13、)东西，故选B项。19解析 C句意：但是积极的输出仍然是输出，它们会消耗你的部分能量。partly部分地，故选C项。20解析 A句意：甚至是细微的漏洞也能随着时间的流逝导致显著的水流失。over time随着时间的推移，故选A项。Test 2(2019辽宁辽源二模)One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor.I talked on and on and Evan walked _1_ in front of me.As we turned a corner, Evan _2_ me and said the ten wo
14、rds.“Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day.I stood there _3_.He kept walking and never looked back.I _4_ to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We _5_ spoke to each other after that.I _6_ into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from
15、the world.For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt _7_ myself to get close to anyone.I push away most of my friends_8_ being hurt again.I avoided unnecessary _9_.It wasnt until high school that I was able to _10_ my head out of my shell and begin _11_ people again.But even today, I am still
16、 _12_ in choosing who I open up to.It takes me a very long time to warm up to _13_.I was twelve then.I was too trusting and I took what Evan said _14_.Maybe he was having a bad day _15_ maybe I was talking too much.In my view, what he said to me that day _16_ the course of my life, but if it werent
17、for that _17_,_I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school.I understand that, in middle school, we were all young.Ive been able to _18_ all the people who bullied me, but for some _19_ I cant seem to forgive Evan.Those words that day hurt me more than anything.I believe that one day Ill be _20
18、_ enough to forgive Evan too.But right now Im still that twelveyearold running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.1AsilentlyBcarefullyCsuddenlyDhappily2A.argued withBshouted atCturned toDreminded of3A.astonishedBdisappointedCfrightenedDamused4A.came backBgave inCmade facesDran off5A.frequ
19、entlyBwillinglyCattentivelyDrarely6A.lookedBturnedCescapedDlived7A.wishBallowCexpectDforce8A.for fear ofBbecause ofCin need ofDinstead of9A.outingsBconversationsClessonsDfriends10A.remainBstickCkeepDhide11A.suspectingBrefusingCadmiringDtrusting12A.cautiousBaloneCcareless Dsimpleminded13A.anythingBev
20、eryoneCnothingDsomeone14A.seriouslyBwronglyCpersonallyDeasily15A.andBorCbutDso16A.changedBhelpedCdevelopedDachieved17A.accidentBargumentCincidentDfight18A.forgetBrememberCapologizeDforgive19A.troubleBreasonCideaDview20A.warmheartedBcleverCmatureDdetermined语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：个人生活语篇导读：作者通过陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害的事情
21、告诫我们：要注意自己的言语，不要说出可能伤害人的话。1解析 A根据上下文语境可知，“我”在不停地说话时，Evan不吭声地走在我前面，故选A项。2解析 C根据上文Evan走在“我”前面可知，当“我”们转弯时，他转向(turn to)“我”，对“我”说了下面的话，故选C项。3解析 A根据Evan对“我”说的话可知，“我”听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶(astonished)，故选A项。4解析 D根据语境可知，此处指“我”流着眼泪跑去上下节课。run off跑掉，逃掉，故选D项。5解析 D根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”可知，自那之后，“我们”很少(rarely)说话，故选D项。6解析 C根
22、据下文hide from the world 可知， “我”像一只海龟一样，逃(escape)到一个壳里藏起来了，故选C项。7解析 B根据下文I push away most of my friends可知，此处指“我”不允许(allow)自己接近任何人，故选B项。8解析 A句意：我推开大部分的朋友因为害怕被再次伤害。for fear of因为害怕，故选A项。9解析 B根据上文“我”把自己藏在壳里，不接近任何人可知，“我”避免不必要的对话(conversation)，故选B项。10解析 B句意：直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。stick out of 从伸出，故选B项。11解析 D根据语境可知，
23、直到上高中“我”才把头伸出龟壳，开始再次相信(trust)人们，故选D项。12解析 A根据上文自己受到Evan的伤害可知，直到今天，“我”在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎(cautious)，故选A项。13解析 D根据上句“我”在择友时很谨慎可知， “我”要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。warm up to喜欢，对变得较有好感，对感到较易接受，故选D项。14解析 A句意：那时我12岁。我太容易相信别人，把Evan的话太当真了。take sth seriously 认真对待，当真，故选A项。15解析 BMaybe he was having a bad day和maybe I was talki
24、ng too much是选择关系，用or，故选B项。16解析 A句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话改变(change)了我的生活轨迹，故选A项。17解析 C句意：但是如果不是因为那件事(incident)，我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友们，故选C项。18解析 D根据下句I cant seem to forgive Evan可知，“我”已经能原谅(forgive)所有欺负我的人，故选D项。19解析 B句意：我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是因为一些原因(reason)，我似乎不能原谅Evan，故选B项。20解析 C根据上文的young可知，此处指“我”相信有一天“我”也能足够成熟(mature)地原谅Evan，故选C项。