1、天津市六校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题(共105分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in at t
2、he hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam.2. Who is probably the man?A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman.3. What subject does the boy show little interest in?A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics.4. What is the speakers opinion about the film?A. It makes them puzzled.B. It isnt worth
3、watching.C. It has a surprising ending.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Who is
4、 getting married?A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara.7. What will the man go for on Saturday?A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic.8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Attend the wedding a little late.B. Call her best friend to say sorry.C. Go to the wedding and the party.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个
5、小题。9. What program was put off to next week?A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game.10. How many students got hurt in the accident?A. 20. B. 18. C. 2.11. What caused the accident?A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What can we see in Johns photo?A
6、. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion.13. How much will John receive?A. $100. B. $500. C. $1, 000.14. What can we learn about Bens photo?A. It was taken in Africa.B. It happened by accident.C. It was in black and white.15. What is the speakers advice in the end?A. Entering next months conte
7、st.B. Checking back for more information.C. Being careful while taking pictures.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. Would you please help me with the maths problem, Mr, Li? _OK, wait a minute.A. I managed somehow.B. Im stuck.C. Guess what？D. So what？【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：李先生，你能帮我解这
8、道数学题吗？我卡住了。好的，等一下。A.I managed somehow.我以某种方法尝试成功了；B.Im stuck. 我卡住了；C.Guess what？你猜会怎么样？D.So what？那又怎样？根据“Would you please help me with the maths problem”可知，“我”解不出来这道题，卡住了。故选B。2. _inspires the whole nation is that China has achieved a complete victory in its fight against poverty.A. WhoB. WhichC. Tha
9、tD. What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国脱贫攻坚战取得了圆满胜利，这让全国上下为之振奋。分析句子结构，_inspires the whole nation是一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what。故选D。3. His face _ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. held upD. took up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up
10、养育；B. lit up露出喜色；C. held up举起，支撑；D. took up占据，开始从事。根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知，因为得到了老板的表扬，所以此处需用动词短语lit up，此处表示“露出喜色”，故选B。4. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified【答案】B【解析】【详
11、解】考查动词辨析。句意：“这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。”“我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。”A. qualify使具有资格；B.preserve保存，保护，维护；C.decorate装饰；D.simplify简化，精简。小镇漂亮受人喜爱是因为被保护的很好。故选B。5. I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees show their_to their job.A. devotionB. applicationC. connectionD. invitatio
12、n【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。A. devotion奉献，专心；B. application申请；C. connection联系；D. invitation邀请。短语devotion to 意为“献身于，热爱”，符合句意，故选A。6. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany.A. studied; of whomB. study; of themC
13、. studying; of whomD. studying; of them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我听说学校里大约有50名学习中文的外国学生，其中大部分来自德国。第一空考查非谓语动词，名词students与study之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语；第二空考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为students，在从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选C。7. I was much impressed by great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai _ I came to visit th
14、is fantastic city.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. by the first timeD. the first time【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我第一次来参观这个神奇的城市时，我对上海的巨大变化和快节奏的生活留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及句子结构，可知此题缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，故选D项。8. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the pro
15、posal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。9. The average income of Gaoyou , though still well below _ of Nanjing , has been
16、on the increase and is three times _it was in 2000.A. one ; thatB. the one; whichC. that ; whatD. those; how【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词和倍数表达法。句意：高邮市的人均收入虽然仍远低于南京市，但一直在增长，是2000年的三倍。第一空指“南京的人均收入”，用that指代同名异物；第二空属于倍数表达法之一：倍数+what it was，故选C。10. No student _go out of school after eleven oclock at night withou
17、t the teachers permission.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A. will愿意；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。【点睛】本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。11.
18、Eric, would you mind my using your computer for a while?Not at all. _.A. Just go aheadB. Youd better notC. Take your timeD. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：埃里克，你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？一点也不。用吧。A. Just go ahead用吧；B. Youd better not你最好不要；C. Take your time别着急；D. Thats all right没关系。根据“Not at all.”可知，埃里克不介
19、意自己的电脑被使用。故选A。12. _ the occupied city, thousands of soldiers devoted their lives to fighting with the enemy.A LiberatingB. LiberatedC. To liberateD. Having liberated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解放被占领的城市，成千上万的战士献身与敌人作战。动词liberate意为“解放”，成千上万的战士献身与敌人作战是为了解放被占领的城市，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故选C。13. Despite their outs
20、tanding crafts, these masters of art lead a(n) _ way of life.A. immoralB. uncomplicatedC. memorialD. gentle【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的工艺很出色，这些艺术大师过着简单的生活方式。A. immoral不道德的；B. uncomplicated简单的；C. memorial纪念的；D. gentle温柔的。根据“Despite their outstanding crafts”可知，尽管他们的工艺很出色，这些艺术大师过着简单的生活方式，故选B。14.
21、 Nowadays, many of the young take their parents love and contribution for granted, doing nothing _ for it.A. on the horizonB. in contrastC. on standbyD. in return【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，很多年轻人把父母的爱和奉献视作理所当然，不做任何事情来回报他们。A. on the horizon 在地平线；B. in contrast对比；C. on standby准备待命；D. in return回报。分析句子可
22、知，把父母的爱视作理所当然，根据本句的nothing可知，不做任何事情来回报父母，短语in return for作为回报，故选D。15. We should take preventive measures so as to face the _ dangerous situations.A. barelyB. tightlyC. potentiallyD. passionately【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该采取预防措施，以面对潜在的危险情况。A. barely仅仅，勉强；B. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；C. potentially潜在地，可能地；D
23、. passionately热情地。根据前文“We should take preventive measures”可知，因为建议采取预防性措施，由此可知，空处需用副词potentially，表示面对潜在的危险。故选C。第二节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)There are all kinds of enemies, and one of the arts of living is to learn to tell them apart. There is a kind of enemy who _16_ meant to be an enemy at all. Hes
24、not mad at you; hes mad at the world, and you are wandering around on his lonely battlefield and _17_ lines of fire. Let me tell you about one of them. Years ago, I _18_ my two girls from South America and put them in school. They talked a _19_ language that was neither English nor Spanish, and thei
25、r _20_ gave them a hard time, especially Lolla. Pat and Peggy came home _21_ almost every day, so I decided to cheer them up by _22_ a party. Their tears dried _23_. Right away they got _24_ and offered many ideas. However, when I _25_ which friends to invite, the tears started again. They said they
26、 had nothing but _26_. Then I had one of my rare _27_. “Lets invite all your enemies and well fill them up with ice cream and cake.” Little Pat and Peggy _28_ knowing looks. The party was a(n) _29_, and the best time was had by the _30_ enemy, Lolla, who rolled on the floor and screamed with _31_. P
27、at and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore. One day Lollas father _32_ and said, “I came to thank you for asking my little girl to the party. _33_ ever did it before.” His _34_ left me deep in thought. Are the Lollas left out because they are enemies, or do they become enemies because t
28、hey are left out? Love your enemies and do good to them, because _35_, it works!16. A. onlyB. everC. stillD. never17. A. jumping atB. getting intoC. comparing withD. running after18. A. adoptedB. examinedC. adoredD. prevented19. A. formalB. beautifulC. strangeD. modern20. A. classmatesB. tutorsC. do
29、ctorsD. neighbors21. A. sleepingB. cryingC. quarrelingD. playing22. A. attendingB. requiringC. throwingD. supporting23. A. magicallyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. casually24. A. prettyB. gratefulC. cautiousD. creative25. A. recalledB. mentionedC. recommendedD. controlled26. A. guestsB. thoughtsC. enemiesD
30、. thanks27. A. illnessesB. inspirationsC. excusesD. opportunities28. A. exchangedB. combinedC. discoveredD. improved29. A. explanationB. businessC. attemptD. success30. A. furthestB. slowestC. biggestD. newest31. A. terrorB. prideC. surpriseD. delight32. A. dropped inB. showed offC. gave upD. set ou
31、t33. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody34. A. dreamsB. wordsC. charactersD. jokes35. A. initiallyB. traditionallyC. amazinglyD. officially【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何让女孩化
32、敌为友，这其中的经历更是让他受益良多。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一种敌人从来就不想成为敌人。A. only只有；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据后文“at all”可知，该句为否定句。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不讨厌你，而是讨厌这个世界，而你却在他孤独的战场上游荡，从而卷入战火。A. jumping at急于接受；B. getting into陷入；C. comparing with比较；D. running after追逐。根据后文“lines of fire”可知，作者此处表示卷入战火，即陷入其中。故选B项。【18题
33、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我从南美收养了两个女儿，让她们去上学。A. adopted收养；B. examined检查；C. adored喜爱；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“they talked a 4 language that was neither English nor Spanish”可知，她们说的语言口音很奇怪，表示她们两个不是作者的亲生女儿，但是作者又把她们送去上学，证明这两个女孩是作者收养来的。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说着一种既不是英语也不是西班牙语的奇怪口音，他们的同学给了他们很大的困难，尤其是罗拉。A. farmal正式的
34、；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“that was neither English nor Spanish”可知，她们说的话既不是英语也不是西班牙语，口音很奇怪。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说着一种既不是英语也不是西班牙语的奇怪口音，他们的同学给了他们很大的困难，尤其是罗拉。A. classmates同学；B. tutors老师；C. doctors医生；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“and the best time was had by the 15 enemy, Lolla,”可知，罗拉是她
35、们的敌人。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：派特和佩吉几乎每天回家都是哭着的，所以我决定办个聚会让他们高兴起来。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying哭泣；C. quarreling争吵；D. playing玩。根据后文“Their tears dried 8.”可知，设空出与“tears”相对应，表示她们回家每天都哭。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：派特和佩吉几乎每天回家都是哭着的，所以我决定办个聚会让他们高兴起来。A. attending参加；B. requiring要求；C. throwing扔，掷；D. supporting支持。throw a p
36、arty为固定短语，意为“举办派对”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼泪神奇地干了。A. magically如魔法般地；B. hardly几乎不；C. frequently频繁地；D. casually偶然地。前文两个女孩每天都哭，当作者要举办派对的时候她们就不哭了，还马上提供了很多想法，此处凸显她们心情变化之快，眼泪如魔法般的干了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻有了创意，提出了许多想法。A. pretty漂亮的；B. grateful感激的；C. cautious小心的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“offered many
37、ideas”可知，她们提供了不少想法，很有创造力。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我提到要邀请哪些朋友时，眼泪又开始流了起来。A. recalled回忆；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. controlled控制。开派对肯定要邀请朋友，此处指作者提出邀请朋友参加派对。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们说她们什么都没有只有敌人。A. guests客人；B. thoughts想法；C. enemies敌人；D. thanks感谢。根据后文“Lets invite all your enemies ”可知，作者提出邀请她们
38、所有的敌人参加派对，因此此处两个小女孩所说的是没有朋友只有敌人。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然灵光一现。A. illnesses疾病；B. inspirations灵感；C. excuses借口；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“Lets invite all your enemies”可知，当她们说没有朋友的时候，作者提出邀请所有她们的敌人参加派对，这个想法显然很奇特，也是作者突发奇想的主意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小帕特和佩吉会意地交换了一下眼色。A. exchanged交换；B. combined使结合；C. discov
39、ered发现；D. improved改进。此处描写了两个女孩的心理活动，对于作者的突发奇想她们一定很吃惊，互看了对方，即交换眼神。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A. explanation解释；B. business生意；C. attempt尝试；D. success成功。根据后文“Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore.”可知，两个女孩再也不哭着回家，证明此次的派对开的很成功。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚
40、会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A. furthest最远的 ；B. slowest最慢的；C. biggest最大的；D. newest最新的。根据前文“and their 5 gave them a hard time, especially Lolla.”可知，此处与前文相呼应，前文提到最麻烦的敌人罗拉，因此罗拉应该是她们最大的敌人。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚会办得很成功，最大的敌人萝拉玩得最痛快，她在地板上打滚，高兴得尖叫起来。A. terror恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. surprise惊讶；D. delight高
41、兴。根据后文“Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore.”可知，两个女孩再也不哭着回家，证明派对进行的很顺利很成功，派对上的人玩得很开心。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，萝拉的父亲来访说：“我来感谢你邀请我的小女儿参加晚会。”A. dropped in拜访；B. showed off炫耀；C. gave up放弃；D. set out出发。根据后文“I came to thank you for asking my little girl to the party.”可知，罗拉的父亲应该是前来登门造访
42、并表示感谢。故选A项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人这样做过。A. Somebody某人；B. Anybody任何人；C. Everybody每个人；D. Nobody无人。根据前文“Then I had one of my rare 12.”可知，作者的这次派对奇想是很少见的，因此此时罗拉的父亲很感激，特意登门造访表示感谢，可见之前从来没有人做过这样的事情。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我陷入沉思。A. dreams梦想；B. words言语；C. characters角色；D. jokes玩笑。根据前文“I came to thank you for
43、 asking my little girl to the party. 18 ever did it before.”可知，作者陷入沉思是因为罗拉父亲的一番话。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱你的敌人，对他们好，因为令人惊讶的是，这很有效。A. initially一开始地；B. traditionally传统地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. officially官方地。通读全文可知，作者通过邀请女儿的敌人从而使她们化敌为友，令人惊奇。故选C项。【点睛】第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe movie theater is a fant
44、asy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.The RegularsThey are b
45、asically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have.The Young ParentsChildrens movies are their ent
46、ertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies.The CoupleThey are quick to get
47、 into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story i
48、s the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them.The Noisy TeensThese types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went o
49、n during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period.36. The text would most benefit _.A. film loversB. movie directorsC. theater visitorsD. cinema bosses37. What do we lea
50、rn about the Couple?A. They are required to get into the cinema soon.B. Both of them enjoy movies of different themes.C. The female partner often decides what they see.D. They like to judge the quality of the love-story films.38. Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the m
51、ovie?A. The Regulars.B. The Young Parents.C. The Couple.D. The Rowdy Teens.39. What kind of movies most likely attracts the teens?A. Light-hearted humor movies.B. Nicholas Sparks type movies.C. Exciting movies about the war.D. Romantic love-story movies.40. Whats the text mainly about?A. Analysis of
52、 movie theater goers.B. Movies for people with different tastes.C. Approaches to attracting audiences.D. The recipe to pick a popular movie.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了四类电影观众的特征。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to
53、be the next big cinematic presentation.（这些特点也有助于指导导演走向下一个大型的电影展示）可知这篇文章对电影导演最有利。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner.（他们很快就能进入电影院，通常会买女性伴侣要看的电影）可知一对夫妇中，通常是女性伴侣决定他们看到什么。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They do not decide more betw
54、een movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting.（他们不会在电影之间做更多的选择，通常一次可以看两到三部电影）可知常客可能很少注意电影的主题。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd（动作片和冒险片通常都是为这一人群准备的）分析选项可知关于战争的激动人心的电影最有可能吸引青少年。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中The movie theater is a fantasy l
55、and that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another.（电影院是每个人的梦想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群体。这些人之间有一些特定的特征）以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征，可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表
56、达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第五小题，根据第一段中The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another.（电影院是每个人的梦想之地。它吸引了不同品味
57、的群体。这些人之间有一些特定的特征）以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征，可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。故选A。BA Teachers Lifesaving CallIn the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Koch began what was only her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classroom.One September afternoon a few weeks into the school year, she received a call
58、 from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughters tools for online learning.Koch immediately knew something was wrong with Phillips. The two women had spoken numerous times before, but Koch had never heard the grandmother sound quite like this. Her words were so j
59、umbled that Koch could barely understand her, though she was able to make out that Phillips had fallen four times that day.Koch called her principal, Charlie Lovelady, who assured her that he would call and check on Phillips himself.Just like Koch, Lovelady could barely understand Phillips. He suspe
60、cted she might be having a strokehe recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one. Lovelady was able to make out the word “kids” and immediately became concerned that Phillipss two grandchildren, aged six and eight, were probably home alone with hershe is their primary guardianand s
61、cared. Lovelady asked his office manager to send an ambulance to the grandmothers home. Then Lovelady called two deans in the school district, to tell them what was going on, both of whom dropped everything and drove to the familys home.When they pulled up less than ten minutes later, the EMTs(急救人员)
62、were treating Phillips while the two girls, looking visibly shaken, were outside with a neighbor.The quick response from Koch and Lovelady saved Phillipss life. She arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment and before chronic damage occurred.“If it werent for them, I wouldnt be here,” said Ph
63、illips from her hospital bed about a month after her stroke.Thanks to an extended stay in the hospital, she has regained most of the movement throughout her body except for one hand and a portion of her mouth, which affects her speech. 41. When did the story happen?A. When Koch was in her first grad
64、e.B. When the grandchildren were having online classes.C. When Lovelady was with his own father.D. When the EMTs were giving medical help to Phillips.42. Why did Koch know that Phillips was in trouble?A. Because Phillipss voice sounded strange.B. Because Phillips had seldom called Koch.C. Because Ph
65、illips spoke a strange language.D. Because Koch could not hear very clearly.43. How did Lovelady know that Phillips might be having a stroke?A. By calling the hospital for advice.B. By visiting Phillips in person.C. By recognizing the signs he knew.D By asking the office workers for help.44. The und
66、erlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 7 may best be replaced by _.A. minor.B. unknown.C. obvious.D. serious.45. What is one of the bad effects the stroke left on Phillips?A. She could not move about properly.B. She could not speak clearly.C. She could not have meals properly.D. She could not use her h
67、ands as before.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cynthia Phillips给Koch老师打电话，向老师咨询在线学习工具的技术问题。Koch通过Phillips的说话声音察觉到异样，意识到Phillips可能有麻烦。Koch给校长Lovelady打电话，Lovelady通过识别他知道的症状，知道Phillips可能中风了。Phillips被及时送往医院，避免了严重后果的发生。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One September afternoon a few weeks into the
68、 school year, she received a call from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughters tools for online learning.”（开学几周后9月的一个下午，她接到Cynthia Phillips的电话，她在孙女的在线学习工具上遇到了技术问题）可知，故事发生在Cynthia Phillips的孙女们在上在线课程的时候。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Koch immediately knew something was
69、wrong with Phillips. The two women had spoken numerous times before, but Koch had never heard the grandmother sound quite like this.”（Koch立刻意识到Phillips出了问题。 这两位女士之前已经说过很多次话了，但Koch从未听过这位祖母的声音是这样的）可知，Koch知道Phillips有麻烦是因为Phillips的声音听起来很奇怪。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Just like Koch, Lovelady could barely und
70、erstand Phillips. He suspected she might be having a strokehe recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one.”（就像Koch一样，Lovelady几乎无法理解Phillips。 他怀疑她可能中风了他从他自己的父亲中风的症状中辨认出了这些迹象）可知，Lovelady通过识别他知道的症状，判断Phillips可能中风了。故选C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“She arrived at the hospital in time to get
71、 treatment and before chronic damage occurred.”（她在chronic损伤发生前及时赶到医院接受治疗）和最后一段“Thanks to an extended stay in the hospital, she has regained most of the movement throughout her body except for one hand and a portion of her mouth, which affects her speech.”（经过长时间的住院治疗，她已经恢复了身体的大部分活动，除了一只手和一部分嘴，这影响了她的语
72、言能力）可知这里意思是在造成严重的损伤前，Phillips及时赶到医院接受了治疗。“chronic”意思是严重的，A. minor.较小的；B. unknown.未知的；C. obvious.明显的；D. serious.严重的。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to an extended stay in the hospital, she has regained most of the movement throughout her body except for one hand and a portion of her mouth, which affec
73、ts her speech.”（经过长时间的住院治疗，她已经恢复了身体的大部分活动，除了一只手和一部分嘴，这影响了她的语言能力）可知，中风给Phillips留下的一个坏影响是她不能很清楚的说话。故选B。CSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way,
74、youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. I
75、f you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time that you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-im
76、ages are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to
77、 step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are having a negative self-image because you cant move past one weakness that you see about yo
78、urself. Well, roll up your sleeves(卷起你的袖子) and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest
79、 trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on t
80、hose you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourself.B. feel it hard to change yourself.C. are unco
81、nfident about yourself.D. have a high opinion of yourself.47. According to the passage, our self-image _.A. have positive effects.B. are probably untrue.C. are often changeable.D. have different functions.48. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image
82、 of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.50. Who
83、 are the intended readers of the passage?A. Adolescents.B. Parents.C. Educators.D. Grandparents.【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何建立积极的自我形象。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time that you built a positive self-image and learn t
84、o love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了。)”可知，当你对自己不自信时，就需要建立起一个积极的自我形象。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.(有趣的是，我们的自我形象往往与别人对
85、我们的印象截然不同。不幸的是，大多数形象都比它们应有的更消极。)”可推知，我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.”可知，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。故选D项。【49题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“If you find that believing in yourself is a chall
86、enge, it is time that you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了。)”可知，本文主要讲述如何建立积极的自我形象。故选C项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts thin
87、k that we will go to the Olympics(当然，我们都知道我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的奶奶认为我们是伟大的天才，我们的罗伯茨叔叔认为我们会去奥运会)”可知，本文是写给青少年的。故选A项。DIt is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of t
88、he fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions.Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a h
89、ospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying billsactivities that are part and parcel of our everyday life.When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has
90、become ubiquitous.In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made co
91、mmunication and public services accessible and convenient like never before.WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit.
92、 This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe.However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious
93、 is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app.If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new c
94、onveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly.51. We can conclude from the first paragraph that _.A. we can easily skip a meal a d
95、ay.B. we will be ill by not using WeChat.C. WeChat used to be meant for fun.D. WeChat has become inseparable in daily life.52. The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as _.A. everywhere.B. somewhere.C. nowhere.D. wherever.53. For what reasons do the government a
96、gencies choose to use WeChat?A. WeChat has a mobile payment function.B. The agencies provide better service through WeChat.C. Mini programs are convenient for the agencies.D. People do not have to carry keys and cash with them.54. What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses?A. It has brought m
97、ore followers.B. It has become a standard.C. It has helped to cut down the costs.D. It has made the businesses healthier.55. What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat?A. WeChat should be held responsibly.B. WeChat should be banned among primary school children.C. The improper
98、use of the app leads to many problems.D. The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience.【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对微信的普及程度、好处和坏处进行了介绍。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life
99、 for millions.”（这是在承认这样一个事实：这款应用不再只是一个有趣的工具，而是数百万人生活中必不可少的一部分。）可知，微信已经成为日常生活中不可分割的一部分。故选D。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life.”（在过去，人们无论去哪里都会随身携带钱包和钥匙；今天，一个安装了微
100、信的智能手机是他们在日常生活中所需要的。）可知，此处是指微信就像过去的钱包一样随处可见。所以ubiquitous意为“随处可见的”。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before.”（它的
101、朋友圈、小程序以及政府机构和公司的微信官方账号等功能，使沟通和公共服务变得前所未有的便捷。）可知，政府机构使用微信是因为这些机构通过微信提供更好的服务。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe.”（这大大降低了广告、营销和传播成本，在新型
102、冠状病毒疾病的背景下，提高了操作速度、非接触性和安全性。）可知，微信帮助企业减少了成本。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app.”（但是，需要记住的是，这些问题并不是微信的错，而是由于应用的误用。）可知，当我们看待微信的坏处时应该记住的是应用程序的不当使用导致了许多问题。故选C。第卷(共45分)第四部分:写作(共三节，满分45分)第一
103、节: 阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relat
104、ive.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision
105、 for how you can make the organization better; management isnt about power and its about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.
106、”My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my yo
107、ung family. As I tell him how were heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We cant be sure of the future. My fathers advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem” seize the day and enjoy it to the ful
108、lest.My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. Its enough to “just get me started”.56. Why did the aut
109、hors dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (No more than 10 words)57. What qualities should a manager have according to the author? (No more than 5 words)58. What is the purpose of the authors father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words)59. How do you understand the und
110、erlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)60. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem”? (No more than 20 words)【答案】56. To teach the author the right view of the world. 57. Both responsibility and leading ability. 58. Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of
111、 the authors family. 59. His fathers words make him take action. 60. Open.(Answers may vary)(One possible version: ) I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父亲及父亲对自己的教导和启发。【56题详解】根据第二段中的As a teen when I struggled with
112、making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world.可知，作者的父亲说“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教给作者正确的世界观。考虑词数限制，故答To teach the author the right view of the world.【57题详解】根据第二段中的I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to
113、have leading ability.可知，作者明白了作为经理他需要的不仅仅是对团队负责，还要有领导能力。考虑词数限制，故答Both responsibility and leading ability.【58题详解】根据第三段中Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. 可知，作者的父亲每天和他通电话的目的实际上是想分享年轻家庭的快乐。考虑词数限制，故答Learning (To learn) m
114、ore about the pleasure of the authors family.【59题详解】根据最后一段中的As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. Its enough to “just get me started”可知，当作者怀疑自己的能力和动机时，他会想起父亲最近赐予他的智慧“趁你能做的时候去做”。这足以让我“开始”了。由此可知，划线句意为，父亲的话让自己行动起来。考虑词数限制，故答His fathers w
115、ords make him take action.【60题详解】此题答案不统一，答题时要有立场、要有依据，同时注意字数限制。例如：I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.（我完全同意，因为我认为一个人应该抓住这一天，享受他的生活没有遗憾）第二节:单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)61. Setting _ (目标) allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and wh
116、at you want to be. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】objectives【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：设定目标可以让你缩短你是什么和你想成为什么之间的距离。根据汉语提示“目标”，可知应填名词objective，作宾语，前文没有冠词，应用复数表泛指。故填objectives。62. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he tries to _ (支配) you, you will feel uncomfortable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】dominate【解析】【详解】考查动词。
117、句意：如果一个演讲者在说话时不断地看着你，好像他试图支配你，你会感到不舒服。根据所给句子和汉语提示推出是动词dominate“支配”；try to do sth.“试图做某事”，to为不定式符号，其后动词用原形。故填dominate。63. Humans have an internal clock that r_ the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, and many other bodily functions. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】regulates【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类有一个内
118、部时钟，调节我们的心脏跳动，呼吸的节奏和许多其他身体功能。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。分析句子结构，that r_ the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, and many other bodily functions.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词an internal clock，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，定语从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，该空在定语从句中作谓语。根据句意结合首字母提示，可知动词regulate符合题意。所以填regulates。64. The young man was said to
119、 be a_ with the serious accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】associated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：据说那个年轻人与那次严重事故有关。根据“with the serious accident”和首字母a可知，此处应用be associated with表示“与有关”。过去分词associated作表语。故填associated。65. Youll be fined if you park your car _ (非法). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】illegally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你违章停车，你会
120、被罚款的。根据汉语提示可知，illegally非法地，副词作状语修饰动词park，符合题意。故填illegally。66. The young man i_ that he hadnt stolen the money. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】insisted【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：这个年轻男人坚持说他没有偷这笔钱。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，故填动词，根据句意和首字母可知，用insist，根据后文“he hadnt stolen”可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填insisted。67. Masters of time are artisans who do
121、 _ (修复)work for timepieces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】restoration【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：时间大师是为钟表做修复工作工匠。此处为名词作定语，强调被修饰词的类别或性质，根据汉语提示可知是不可数名词restoration，故填restoration。68. They struggled in their _ ( 拼命的)attempts to escape but miss the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】desperate【解析】【
122、分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们拼命想逃跑，但没有找到出口，开始朝错误的方向前进。根据汉语提示可知，desperate拼命的，形容词作定语修饰名词attempts，符合题意。故填desperate。69. A man does not necessarily gain w_ as he grows old. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人在年老时不一定会获得智慧。根据“as he grows old”和首字母w可知，此处是指一个人在年老时不一定会获得智慧，应用名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom。70. People are looki
123、ng forward to lasting peace which contributes to social s_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stability【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们期待持久的和平，这有助于社会稳定。该空作contribute to的宾语，用名词，结合句意和首字母提示，可知名词stability符合题意，stability是不可数名词，所以填stability。第三节:书面表达(满分25分)71. 假设你是李津。为了弘扬工匠精神，你们学校的英语校报最新一期将以 Artisans为主题，现向全校征稿。请你给该报投稿，内容包括:(1)工匠的定义；(2)工
124、匠精神的时代意义；.(3)如何把工匠精神付诸于实践。注意:(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Generally speaking, artisans are people equipped with outstanding crafts in specific fields._【答案】Generally speaking, artisans are people equipped with outstanding crafts in specific fields. Furthermore, they are highly pr
125、aised for perseverance, dedication as well as continuous devotion put into work. Their spirit is regarded as craftsmans spirit.There is no doubt that this spirit plays a critical and profound role in todays fast-paced world. To begin with, it contributes to preserving and spreading precious knowledg
126、e and crafts, which can make great contributions to our culture and civilization. Besides, with so many good examples set by these artisans, people are inspired to devote themselves to work, helping our country become more and more prosperous.As students, we should learn from artisans and put their
127、spirit into practice. Make continuous efforts to study and get over hardships persistently!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Artisans为主题给学校的英语校报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累杰出：excellentoutstanding持续的：lastingcontinuous鼓励：encourageinspire困难：difficultyhardship2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Generally speaking, artisans are people equipped with
128、 outstanding crafts in specific fields. Furthermore, they are highly praised for perseverance, dedication as well as continuous devotion put into work.拓展句：Generally speaking, artisans are people equipped with outstanding crafts in specific fields, who are highly praised for perseverance, dedication
129、as well as continuous devotion put into work.【点睛】高分句型1 There is no doubt that this spirit plays a critical and profound role in todays fast-paced world. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)高分句型2 To begin with, it contributes to preserving and spreading precious knowledge and crafts, which can make great contributions to our culture and civilization. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)