1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Steve,I think we have gone off course.We have been cycling for an hour and theres no beach in sight.M:I dont think so.Ive been checkin
2、g the map.Across this park to the international hotel,the beach is one mile from there.1.What is the speakers destination?A.The park.B.The beach.C.The hotel.答案BM:Nancy,are you having a big Christmas dinner at your house this year?W:Actually,I plan to spend Christmas at a homeless shelter with some f
3、riends.We just want to do something for the people there.2.What is Nancys plan for Christmas?A.To have dinner at home.B.To do volunteer work.C.To visit some friends.答案BW:Oh no!I think weve just missed the bus.M:How can that be?It says here that the bus is arriving at 10:55.My watch says were five mi
4、nutes ahead of time.Wait a minute,the town hall clock is striking eleven.3.What is wrong with the mans watch?A.Its fast.B.Its stopped.C.Its slow.答案CM:There used to be a bookstore on the corner of Lear Road and Nelson Street.Is it still there?W:No,not any more.Its a restaurant now.The bookstore has m
5、oved to Huntington Road, just next to the shopping centre.4.Where is the bookstore now?A.On Lear Road.B.On Nelson Street.C.On Huntington Road.答案CW:Would you pick up some milk and eggs from the supermarket?M:Sure,do you need anything else?W:No.Oh wait!Get some bread,too.We dont have any for breakfast
6、 tomorrow.5.What is the man going to do?A.Do some shopping.B.Give the woman a ride.C.Make breakfast.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:What can I do for you?M:Id like to return these
7、 books.W:Okay.Um,what happened to this book?M:I dropped it,and the cover tore off.Sorry.W:Well,Im afraid youll have to pay a fine for the damage.M:How much?W:Three dollars.M:Thats not too bad.W:You can pay it now or at the end of the month.M:Ill pay it now.Here you are.6.Why does the woman charge th
8、e man?A.Hes returned a book late.B.Hes damaged a book.C.Hes lost a book.答案B7.How does the man feel about the fine?A.Its acceptable.B.Its too much.C.Its unnecessary.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Can I help you?M:Yes,Im looking for a gift for my daughters birthday.And I want something special.W:Right.Daughters
9、 are daddys little girls.We have all kinds of sweet things that are specially designed for young girls.What about this set of heart-shaped teacups and saucers?Every time she pours a drink into the cup,a heart appears.The set includes six different coloured teacups and saucers.The price is $56.90.M:I
10、t looks quite good.Whats that bag over there?W:Its an apple-tree-to-be gift set.It has everything needed to grow an apple tree:tree seed,pot,growing medium,and directions.M:Oh,this is a great idea.Many years later,it will grow into a big apple tree in the garden.And it will always remind her of this
11、 special birthday.W:Yeah.Yeah.Isnt it great?M:How much is it?W:$24.95.M:Ill take the apple tree set.8.What is special about the teacups?A.They are finely decorated.B.They are sold with candles.C.They are shaped like hearts.答案C9.Why does the man take the apple-tree-to-be gift?A.It looks attractive.B.
12、It provides instructions.C.It will be a pleasant memory.答案C10.How much will the man pay?A.$24.95.B.$26.99.C.$56.90.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Karl,dont you think you should take a break?You havent gone on a holiday for the last two years.M:I would like to,Susan,but it is not possible.Theres too much work
13、.W:But you look too tired.You need a break.M:I know.But as long as they dont hire more people,my chances are slim.W:Why dont they hire more people?M:Because they want to keep costs down.W:Have you discussed this with the manager?M:Well,I did have a word with him last month,but I dont think that help
14、ed much.W:In that case,you should consider changing jobs.M:I have been thinking about it for a while.You would let me know if you find any positions available,wouldnt you?W:Of course.But you should also look for wanted ads.M:Ive already done that.But I havent yet found a job opening that suits my sk
15、ills.W:Dont lose hope.You will find a good job soon.11.What does Karl need according to Susan?A.A holiday.B.A promotion.C.A pay raise.答案A12.What does Karl think his company should do?A.Offer paid vacations.B.Keep costs down.C.Employ more people.答案C13.What does Susan agree to do for Karl?A.Watch for
16、job openings.B.Post an advertisement.C.Talk to his manager.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Amy,how are you doing?W:Oh,hi Stuart.School is so crazy these days.And when Im not at school,Im at work.M:Hey,listen.Im getting together with Sarah and Paul tonight.And a few of our other friends are going to join us.An
17、d were,well,were going out to eat and then catch a movie.Why dont you come with us?W:Hey,Id love to,but I have to prepare for a test next week.M:Aw,come on.Were planning on having dinner around 6:30,and then seeing a movie at 7:30.Come on!W:I,I dont think.Id better.I havent been feeling well lately.
18、M:Yeah,because you study too much.Come on,relax.And its Sarahs birthday,too.And were throwing her a small birthday party after the movie.It will be over at around 10:30 and youll be home half an hour later.Come on.W:Oh,okay.Where do we meet for the dinner?M:At the Chinese restaurant on Jackson Stree
19、t.Ill pick you up at six oclock.14.What is the womans original plan for tonight?A.Have a good rest.B.Study for an exam.C.Celebrate her birthday.答案B15.What does the man intend to do with friends at 6:30?A.Have dinner.B.Watch a movie.C.Have a party.答案A16.When will the party probably end?A.At 10:00.B.A
20、t 10:30.C.At 11:00.答案B17.How does the man sound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:This is Radio Oxton.Its ten oclock,and here is the local news.The hot dry weather is still causing problems.It hasnt rained for six weeks,and water is in short supply.The police have asked th
21、e local people not to water their gardens more than once a week during the emergency period.The washing of cars is completely banned.The temperature at 2 pm yesterday was a record thirty-two degrees.Hospitals have reported a large number of cases caused by the extreme heat.Old people and babies are
22、most at risk.Unfortunately,the weather forecast says the hot dry weather will continue for three or four more days.Who says it always rains in England?There has been a small fire at Oxton general hospital.More than twenty patients were moved away from part of the building as firemen went for the fir
23、e.The fire was not serious.The firemen stopped it in a couple of minutes and everything now is back to normal.Well,thats the news at ten oclock.The next news will be in two hours at midday.18.What is the talk mainly about?A.Disease control.B.Local events.C.Government service.答案B19.What is prohibited
24、 at present in Oxton?A.Watering gardens.B.Smoking outdoors.C.Washing cars.答案C20.What does the speaker say about the fire?A.It destroyed a building.B.It caused serious injuries.C.It was quickly put out.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASmartHomeProductsfor
25、LivingaConnectedLifeWhat makes something a smart home product?Generally,its defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network,allowing users to interact(互动) with it from their smartphones.Weve rounded up some cool,diverse offerings that youll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQ$299.00The Nest C
26、am IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognise faces.It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony E$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best univer
27、sal remote controls available on the market.It can control just about every piece of electronics you own (it supports over 270,000 devices!) in every room of your house or apartment,including TVs,streaming devices,and sound systems.Apple HomeP$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than an
28、y other smart speaker available today.Available in white or space gray,the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock P$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的) with most locks.A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock,ch
29、eck its usage history,and get informed when someone opens the door.You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了智能家居产品让生活互联,并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthe
30、locksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段“TheNestCamIQ.andapowerfulspeaker.”可知,该设备可保障家居安全。22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itcancontroljustabout.streamingdevice
31、s,andsoundsystems.”可知,可远程控制所有家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.答案A解析推理判断题。本文为广告类应用文,且出现了大量的术语,如two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones、everypieceofelectronics、theSiri-powereddevice,故本文应该来自科技方面的专栏。BWhat wil
32、l the future school look like is difficult to make clear,but most experts(专家) agree that the school will be electronic in the future.“Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century,” says a report in TheAge.“At that time,future schools will become community-style centers,which run seve
33、n days a week,24 hours a day.” At the same time,computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.According to TheAge,the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.Going into classrooms on their computers,students will study at any time,
34、which is very easy for them.However,it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia.At this school,all the teachers and students have lapto
35、p computers.Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons.Besides,all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning p
36、lans created by teachers.As one headmaster says,a laptop computer is students library,data storage(数据存储) as well as the bridge to a wider world.Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning.Thus,well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未
37、来学校的构想,例如,现在的学校将不复存在,以后的学校将是电子化的等等。24.WhatwillstudentsinfutureschoolsdoaccordingtothereportinTheAge?A.Mainlystudyonline.B.Studyatasettime.C.Havenoteachers.D.Nevergotoactualschool.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoTheAge,thedistantlearningwillbepopularandstudentswilllistentoteachersoncomputers.”可知,根据TheAg
38、e的报道,未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。25.WhatdoestheexampleoftheSeashorePrimarySchoolshow?A.TelephonesareimportantinAustralia.B.Howfutureschoolswillwork.C.Everystudentneedsalearningplan.D.Studentsenjoygettingintouchwithteachers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atthisschool.byteachers.”可知,这段主要以海滨小学为例,说明了未来学校的运作方式。26.Whatdoestheunde
39、rlinedword“emphasis”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lesson.B.Score.C.Attitude.D.Focus.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据后文“Thus,wellpaymoreattentiontothelearningofkidsratherthantheteaching.”可知,我们会更多关注小孩的学习,而非教学。科技改变了未来学习的重点。故emphasis意为“重点,中心”。27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSchoolsintheFutureB.GreatChangesin
40、TechnologyC.TheSeashorePrimarySchoolD.ActualSchoolstoBeReplaced答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whatwillthefutureschools.inthefuture.”可知,本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证来介绍未来学校的构想。故A项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。CAttitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.That is,generally,younger people tend to outnumber older
41、people on the front end of a technological shift.It is not always the case,though.When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars,there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide.The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car.In a study last year,of all people surveye
42、d,48 percent said they wanted to ride in one,while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be.Not everyone wants a driverless car nowand no one can get one yetbut among those
43、 who are open to them,every age group is similarly involved.Actually,this isnt surprising.Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies,driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.Older adults,especially those with limited moving or difficulty d
44、riving on their own,are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars,differences in attitude are easily noticeable ba
45、sed on factors not related to age.College graduates,for example,are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education.59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less
46、.Where a person lives matters,too.More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board,a persons age will have little to do with how self-d
47、riving cars can become mainstream.Once driverless cars are actually available for sale,the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新科技无人驾驶汽车。这项科技受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。28.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itoftenleadstogreatinventionsinotherrelatedfields.B.Itc
48、ontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.C.Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.D.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,新科技出现,它通常会引起不同年龄群体的不同反应。故选D项。29.What does the author say about the driverless car?A.It does not seem to create a generational div
49、ide.B.It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.C.It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.D.It may start a revolution in the car industry.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesntseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.”可知,作者对无人驾驶汽车的看法是,认为它并没有产生不同年龄段的代沟。故选A项。30.Why
50、 does the driverless car appeal to some old people?A.It helps with their moving.B.It saves their money and energy.C.It adds to the safety of their travel.D.It makes their life more interesting.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,无人驾驶汽车可以帮助老年人出行,所以也受到老年人的欢迎。故选A项。31.What is likely to affect ones attitude toward the
51、driverless car?A.The field of their special interest.B.The location of their living place.C.The amount of training they received.D.The length of their driving experience.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,居住地点会影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的喜爱程度。故选B项。DStudies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their
52、smartphones each day.Frank and Amelias family were put to a test,using a free app called “Moment-screen Time Tracker”.The VascellarosFrank,Amelia,14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe,and 17-year-old Samall said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.“Honestly,
53、I dont feel like Im on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said.Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank,according to the app.While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone,Frank spent close to four hours on his phonewhich came as a shock to him.The childrens times varied but they oft
54、en spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families.Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become problematic.“If we hear more than once,Do you have to be on your phone right now?Can you please put y
55、our phone down?Did you hear what I said? it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.She asks parents
56、to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills.“What we find is that we are really losing out on empathythe ability to understand other peoples feelings and problemswhen we spend a lot of time on our smartphones t
57、o communicate with other people,” she said.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现,很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机。文章建议人们放下手机,应该进行更多的面对面的交流。32.How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results?A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Astonished.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendin
58、gsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.”可知,Vascellaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶,他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。33.Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para.5?A.To encourage people to live a simple life.B.To explain the signs of problematic phone use.C.To show the importance of close relationships.D.To ask people if
59、 they use phones too much.答案B解析推理判断题。由第四段中“LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembersphoneusehasbecomeproblematic.”可知,LindSeal提出这三个问题是为了说明我们过多使用手机。34.What did Lind Seal want to convey in the last paragraph?A.We should make more face-to-face communication.B.We can understand each other better using smartphones.C.
60、Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.D.Smartphone usage improves the teens emotional skills.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.”和引述的话可知,我们应该多进行面对面的交流。35.Where is this te
61、xt most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文,本文从一项研究入手,讲述人们对手机的依赖,最后建议人们应该进行更多的面对面的交流,故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life.36By 2050,some futurologists
62、 foresee that some “talking” buildings will appear in our life.By the middle of the century,its believed that buildings will be able to “talk” to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on.37Instead,a lot of networks will appear,which can be compared to a human nervous sys
63、tem.In the next 30 years,buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials.All of them can heal themselves at that time.38there will be a need for new kinds of elevators,through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings.German engineers have already started working
64、 on such technology called Multi.By mid-century,scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall.Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities.By comparison,at present,the worlds tallest building,the Burj Khalifa in Dubai,measures 829.8 metres high.39their windows will be
65、replaced by virtual screens.In this way,people can choose any view as they like.At height extremes,a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2050 as the space industry develops very quickly.There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible.40A.As cities are
66、being very crowded,B.As a result,there will be no switches.C.As the future building can rise through the clouds,D.As architects are racing to develop the worlds tallest buildings,E.They are predicting how we will travel,work and live in the next 30 years.F.Therefore,a spaceport is very likely to be
67、over 10km,using carbon-based materials.G.What is more likely,though,is that planes will become smarter and may even become autonomous.答案与解析【语篇解读】未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测,他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活。36.E根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们的未来生活做很多预测”可知,E项“他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。37.B根据上文的“willbeabletotalktopeople.whentheh
68、eatingneedstobeturnedon”可知,B项是上文的结果。38.D根据下文的“therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators.”可知,D项可作为过渡,引出下文。39.C根据下文的“theirwindows”可知,上文应该提到高楼,所以选C项。D项虽提到“theworldstallestbuildings”,但是和下文无法衔接。40.F本段提到“aLondonSpaceport”,F项和上文构成因果关系,而且spaceport为同词复现。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
69、、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today all kinds of interesting interactions occurred.First,at a soup kitchen (救济站),one of the gentlemen gave me several candies!Thats the first time that I have ever 41 it!It was so sweet and I am happy to 42 his kindness.Another one is that a lady needed me to43 her and a
70、sked me to pray for her husband.I hugged her and said of course I would.I always love hearing their 44 if they want to 45.So,so much love in just dissolving any barrier between “you” and “me” and seeing all of us as family.Afterwards I went to a cafe to do some paper work and had a sandwich46 headin
71、g off to one of my friends party.I noticed there was an elderly lady who was looking for a(n) 47 table.Since there were no empty tables,I pushed my papers aside and 48 to her.She understood,and then came to sit across from me.That then led me to get to listen to her 49 World War Two survivors life s
72、tory( She is 84 years old !).It was such a gift to share lunch with her!50 I had to leave after a while,but it was so lovely to have lunch with a 51 and feel connected to her.As she said,“The only things that 52 in life are health,family and 53”.As I was54 to a friends party,I couldnt help but refle
73、ct on the beauty of the day in all of the interactions I had,and then I was just shocked by this full rainbow that I could see right next to my car.like the universe saying “Yeah,you got it!” I will smile to myself for the rest of my life.So much 55 in each day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与陌生人的接触中所得到的快乐,觉得生活
74、中最重要的是健康、家人和朋友。作者认为自己的余生都会对自己微笑,因为生活中有那么多的善意。41.A.lookedforB.comeacrossC.goneonD.struggledfor答案B解析句意:这是我第一次遇到这种事!comeacross“碰巧,偶然遇到”。此处指“偶遇”。42.A.expressB.believeC.receiveD.show答案C解析句意:这是如此甜蜜,我很高兴接受他的好意。根据hiskindness可知是“接受”好意。43.A.stare atB.argue withC.search forD.listen to答案D解析句意:另一个是一位女士需要我听她说话,让我
75、为她的丈夫祈祷。listento“听”。此处指“听她的话”。44.A.informationB.storiesC.soundsD.advice答案B解析句意:如果他们愿意分享,我总是喜欢听他们的故事。此处指喜欢听他们分享“故事”。45.A.makeB.hideC.shareD.combine答案C解析句意:如果他们愿意分享,我总是喜欢听他们的故事。此处指愿意“分享”故事。故选C项。46.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until答案A解析句意:后来我去了一家咖啡馆做一些日常文书工作,吃了一个三明治,然后去参加一个朋友的聚会。此处指“去参加一个朋友的聚会之前”。47.A.full
76、B.movableC.completeD.empty答案D解析句意:我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子。根据下句中的noemptytables可知,在找“空桌子”。48.A.returnedB.signedC.shoutedD.seemed答案B解析句意:由于没有空桌子,我把文件推到一边,示意让她过来。sign“打手势,示意”。49.A.puzzlingB.educationalC.importantD.discouraging答案B解析句意:这让我开始听她讲述二战幸存者的有教育意义的故事(她84岁了!)。根据52空所在句可知此处指“有教育意义的”故事,故选B项。50.A.LuckilyB.Ex
77、citedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly答案D解析根据“Ihadtoleaveafterawhile”可知,我不得不很“遗憾地”离开。故选D项。51.A.strangerB.relativeC.neighbourD.native答案A解析根据上文“Inoticedtherewasanelderlyladywhowaslookingfora(n)table.”可知,这位年长的老人是“陌生人”,故选A项。52.A.matterB.ignoreC.rememberD.benefit答案A解析句意:生活中最重要的是健康、家人和朋友。根据“health,family”可知,在生活中健康、
78、家人都是“重要的”,故选A项。53.A.braveryB.folksC.friendsD.air答案C解析根据语境可知,生活中最重要的是健康、家人和朋友。故C项正确。54.A.leavingB.drivingC.runningD.wandering答案B解析根据下文“nexttomycar”可知,是“开车”去的。故选B项。55.A.patienceB.dutyC.kindnessD.confidence答案C解析句意:每天都有那么多的善意。根据上文的“Iwillsmiletomyself”可知每天都有“善意”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
79、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you interested in science?What do you think about self-repair technology?In the first Terminator movie,there is a moment 56. the metal machine from the future begins to repair his mechanical (机械的) arm.The ability of non-human things to repair themselves is 57. (surprise) and l
80、eaves a deep 58. (impress) on many people.This is perhaps one reason why people began to take 59. interest in the research being done by Professor Duncan Wass and his team at the University of Bristol.They have developed a self-repairing material that could 60. (use) to fix the wings and body of aer
81、oplanes.Professor Wass and his team found inspiration in the processes of the human body.As Professor Wass explains,“If you cut 61. (you) finger,there are mechanisms (结构) that repair that damage.Can we put the self-healing (自愈) functions that we have in an airplane wing?If you do that,youre not goin
82、g to repair a huge hole in the airplane wing.What we should be able 62. (repair) are the tiny cracks that lead 63. the problems later on.”When 64. (ask) about other possible applications,Professor Wass says,“Bicycle frames (框架) or sports equipment are 65. (general) where you can imagine this being u
83、sed.”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你对科学感兴趣吗?你觉得自我修复技术怎么样?56.when考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词moment且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。57.surprising考查形容词。设空处作表语,说明主语Theabilityofnon-humanthingstorepairthemselves的特征,故填surprising。58.impression考查名词。leaveadeepimpressionon.意为“给留下深刻印象”。59.an考查冠词。takeaninterestin.意为“对感兴趣”。60.be used考查被动语态。ma
84、terial与use之间是被动关系,且设空处前有情态动词could,故填beused。61.your考查代词。设空处在此作定语,意为“你的”,故填your。62.to repair考查固定结构。beabletodosth意为“能够做某事”。63.to考查介词。leadto意为“导致,造成”。64.asked考查非谓语动词。ask与ProfessorWass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,又因ask表示的动作先于谓语动作发生,故填asked。65.generally考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词are,故填副词generally(一般)。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)我们未来的生活
85、将会是什么样的?每一个人都有自己的设想。假设你对未来生活的设想包含以下方面,请据此写一篇短文,介绍你想象中的未来生活。1.家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的智能机器人(android);2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具; 3.月球成为我们度假的好去处。注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文What will life in the future be like?As far as I can imagine,there will be an android in every family.Of course,such an android should have
86、 artificial intelligence and it can handle everything from housework to all kinds of activities.Talking of the means of transportation,we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere.This kind of car will be powered by solar energy instead of gas,and it can run by itself withou
87、t any driver.In the future we will not be content to travel around the world.The moon,for example,will become one of our destinations.What an inviting life!I hope the day will come soon.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July,Jane and her husband,Tom,had driven three hour
88、s to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately,on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“Im going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.With no path to follow,Jane just wal
89、ked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far beyond,a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realised that she was lost.“Tom!”she cried.“Help!”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile
90、phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked,the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark,Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how
91、 much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day,hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better
92、.Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream,Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me?Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later,another helicopter
93、 flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.注意:续写词数应为150左右。But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.参考范文Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Jane had t
94、o stay alone in the forest for another cold night.At that moment,she felt a little sad,but she wasnt so frightened.She reminded herself constantly,“Tom must have called for those helicopters.Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon!I have to guide him tomorrow.” She fell asleep and dreamed o
95、f seeing Tom.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup. She ate some berries and then walked along the stream,hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter.She walked and walked,exhausted but full of hope.Suddenly,she spotted a huge flat rock.She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience.The helicopter appeared again.The nearer it got,the more she waved the yellow blouse.To her great joy,the helicopter didnt miss Jane this time and it landed near the big rock slowly.Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane.They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears.- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网