1、14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit1测试(福建) Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Yesterday morning all the students in our class planted the trees at a certain from each other.A. way B. space C. length D. distance2. In the company many workers think that the rules are in
2、need of revision (修订).A. urgent B. quick C. new D. good3. I dont want to go fishing. , it is going to rain.A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Unluckily4. I would prefer that she the young lady in the film.A. act B. acts C. will act D. would act5. If you frequently headaches, your children may als
3、o have the same problem.A. suffer B. suffer for C. suffer through D. suffer from6. She couldnt stand like that, so she left the hotel in a hurry.A. treated B. treating C. being treated D. to treat7. she is more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.A. As B. If
4、C. While D. Because8. Another advantage is that its so slim that it wont too much space in your bag.A. take up B. make up C. put up D. use up9. The thief was caught because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.A. went on B. went off C. went away D. went out10. It was a hot day nobody w
5、anted to do anything.A. such that B. so that C. so as D. such as11. It doesnt matter when you here. Just come when youd like to. A. have arrived B. arrive C. are arriving D. will arrive12. You may depend on it I shall always help you. A. that B. what C. which D. whether13. there is plenty of sun and
6、 rain, the fields are green. A. Which B. What C. That D. Where 14. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have received B. so as to be receiving C. so as to be received D. to receive15. The meeting has just been over. the new chairman of the Students Union?
7、A. Do you suppose who is B. Who do you suppose is C. Who is do you suppose D. Do you suppose is who第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been out of work and she had lots of bills to 16. It left me wondering what was going to 17. But it gave me some 18 whe
8、n my mother told me she was pleased to be leaving since her boss wasnt the 19 person to be around.One day, I got off the college bus and started walking. Thats when I heard 20 music and singing. I walked a little 21 so I could find out where it was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young lady s
9、itting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, keeping on 22, and thinking highly of the power within yourself. The 23 she was singing comforted me a bit. I stood there watching her play, thinking that it must take 24 to perform in the middle of a crowded New York port. So I stood there 25.She
10、must have felt my being there because she would occasionally look in my direction. By now I was telling myself that if she could 26 in front of hundreds of people she didnt 27 then I could at least tell her how good she 28. I walked over and put some 29 in her cap. Instead of 30 my way home, I said
11、to her, “I have been going through a rough time lately, but youve made me 31 again.”“Im happy that I could 32,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”“Well, my mum told me she had lost her 33, and Im not so sure what to do .”“You see, heres the 34,” she explained. “Your head is down. Because opportuniti
12、es come in different ways and if your head is down you might never 35 them.”16. A. buy B. spend C. pay D. check 17. A. leave B. happen C. fall D. fail 18. A. comfort B. advice C. strength D. spirit19. A. strongest B. tallest C. cleverest D. nicest20. A. piano B. rockC. country D. dance21. A. calmly
13、B. closely C. slowly D. quietly 22. A. testing B. standing C. advertising D. trying 23. A. method B. way C. place D. reason 24. A. courage B. energy C. power D. space 25. A. crying B. asking C. wondering D. listening 26. A. explainB. performC. laugh D. shout 27. A. remember B. consider C. know D. li
14、ke 28. A. sounded B. feltC. lookedD. seemed 29. A. giftsB. flowers C. toysD. coins30. A. losing B. continuing C. feeling D. showing 31. A. careful B. sad C. hopeful D. disappointed32. A. help B. walkC. work D. succeed 33. A. heart B. job C. balance D. patience 34. A. difficulty B. beginning C. cap D
15、. problem 35. A. miss B. hear C. see D. make第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMy name is Jack. I am eighteen years old and next fall I will go to college. So far I have not done any things that are really interesting. I have not seen a natural wonder of the world. I have not thought up any amazing ideas.
16、 I have not met anyone famous. I have not even swum in the Pacific Ocean. Some weeks ago, I read an article written by a teenager. He has cancer and doesnt have many days left. He is traveling around the world to do what he really wants to do before he dies. What he wrote made me realize that I need
17、 to go out and experience life. It is not like I am unhappy with my life now. I just think there is much more to see and do outside my home and school.Mahatma Gandhi said, “Learn as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to die tomorrow.” This quote makes me have a strong desire (渴望) to ex
18、perience a more exciting life. The life given us by nature is short, but the memory of a life well spent lasts forever. I hope that when I look back on my life many years from now, I will be able to say, “I saw that, I did that, and I was a part of that.” Now I do not know what “that” is, but if it
19、is something special enough to remember fifty, sixty, or seventy years later, I will be happy to do it.36. In Para. 1, the author wants to show that .A. he wants to have a change in college B. he lives a very boring life every dayC. he is just like any other young man in the worldD. he hasnt done an
20、ything exciting in his life so far37. What do we know about the teenager mentioned in Para. 2?A. He is a popular writer. B. He has passed away.C. He wants to make good use of his remaining days.D. He is interested in nothing now because of his cancer.38. What does the author want to tell us?A. We sh
21、ould learn well about our life. B. We should quit school for a better life.C. We should spend every day studying. D. We should live every day to its fullest.BThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room ha
22、s about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.Marquis This Marquis room
23、 is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.Players The Players room comes with tw
24、o queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.Penthouses This kind of room has about 1
25、,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of on
26、e of these hotel rooms. It doesnt matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful! 39. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel . A. is a bit higher during weekdays B. depends on what time of year it isC. keeps the same all the year roundD. changes almost every day 40. Wha
27、t will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money? A. Park Avenue. B. Marquis. C. Players. D. Penthouses. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are two beds in a Players room. B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.C. There is a small refrigerator in ever
28、y room. D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals. 42. The writer writes the passage mainly to . A. introduce the New York Vegas Hotel B. raise funds for the New York Vegas Hotel C. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readersD. introduce the luxurious amenities of
29、the New York Vegas HotelCEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This years winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple k
30、ind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He
31、 has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere. “After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And un
32、like costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesnt jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you dont need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the archi
33、tecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Bans tempora
34、ry buildings have become permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.43. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argument B. give an introductionC. give an example D. offer a description 44. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to ge
35、t this years architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.45. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take a
36、way.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are common and hard to break.46. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardb
37、oard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood. D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material. DWe now only sleep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the we
38、ek, we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.It is said that two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Inst
39、ead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooze button on
40、 their mobile phones twice for an 11 minutes rest, in order to make their bodies feel like they have had more sleep. Professor Stevie Williams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actually makes you feel even weaker after a nights sleep. Napping in
41、this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”A third of adults are kept awake at night because of money worries, a quarter cant fall asleep due to family
42、 problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a persons heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.47. What can we know about REM sl
43、eep?A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.C. Its useless to enjoy this stage of sleep before we wake up. D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.48. Whats the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A.
44、 To show what keeps us awake.B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.49. The author writes the passage in order to tell us that we should .A. avoid working late into the nightB. ge
45、t enough sleep and know its importanceC. try to keep a balance between family and work D. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What an eight-hour sleep means B. Why people need to sleep every dayC. How to get a sound sle
46、ep D. Enough sleep is very importantEAre African wild dogs really dogs? Whats the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you wont want to count
47、 for yourself, because they are truly wild animals. “Wild dogs are not somebodys domestic dogs that ran away and didnt come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually
48、Africas wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The colla
49、rs send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart. African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones. Millions of domestic do
50、gs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them, and farmers who dont want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are find
51、ing other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.51. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.C.
52、African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.52. In Dr. McNutts view, African wild dogs .A. are a kind of wolves B. can be trained as pet dogsC. actually are missing domestic dogsD. generally are not used to living in groups53. Wh
53、ats the researchers purpose of using radio collars?A. To know where African wild dogs go. B. To play games with African wild dogs.C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.54. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?A
54、. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers cows and sheep.55. Which of the following can be u
55、sed as the title of the passage? A. How to keep wild dogsB. How to train domestic dogsC. An introduction to African wild dogs D. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要
56、求意义准确，拼写正确。One Saturday, Bob decided to take a drive through the countryside. After some time, he saw a dog w 56. behind a man on the side of the road. As the car camenear them, the dog (突然地) jumped into the road. 57. Of course, the car hit the (可怜的) animal and killed 58. it. Bob stopped his car and
57、 walked up the man. “Im 59. very sorry that this happened,” he said. “Is there anything Ican do? Will $10 h?”60. “Oh, but” said the man. “I stell you” 61. “Stop! Youre right, $10 isnt ! That dog was 62. your best friend!”Bob reached into his (口袋) and gave the man $ 30. 63. Then he thanked the man an
58、d drove away. W 64. he was gone, the man looked down at the dog and said, “I 65. wonder dog that is.”第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是Peter，你的表弟Tony迁入他爸爸工作的城市里上学，上周他给你写信诉说他没有朋友的烦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回信，提出一些交友建议。要点： 1. 在居住区玩耍时主动与同龄人交流，结交新朋友；2. 跟随家长到公共场所、课外或周末参加各种活动、郊游等；3. 保持良好心态。注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：1-15
59、 DABAD CCABA BADCB 16-35 CBADA CDBAD BCADB CABDC36-55 DCDBBACBDA CBABD BAABC 56. walking 57. suddenly 58. poor 59. to 60. help 61. should62. enough 63. pocket 64. When 65. whoseOne possible version:Dear Tony,Sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends there. Now, Id like to give you some usef
60、ul tips on how to make friends.Firstly, you can try to play with the kids in your neighborhood so that you will know them. Secondly, you can ask your parents to take you to parks or other public places where there are lots of kids. Thirdly, you can try making friends by taking part in activities after class or on weekends. In conclusion, try to be active wherever you are and keep this in mind: it takes time and patience to make friends.I hope you will find a best friend soon! Yours truly, Peter