1、拖动解锁 Unit 4 Sharing1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目 1_(n.)观念；概念 2_(adj.)有关的；切题 3_(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的 4_(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适 5_(conj.)否则;不然 (adv.)用别的方法;其他方面 6_(n.)安排；排列 7_(vt.&n)买；购买 8_(n.)周年纪念(日)9_(vt.&vi.)(使)发出咔嗒(n.)咔嗒声 10_(n.)安全；保护；保障conceptrelevantremoteadjustotherwisearrangementpu
2、rchaseanniversaryclicksecurity主干回顾夯基固源 单 词 速 记 结束放映返回导航页11_(vi.)参与；参加 _(n.)参加；参与 _(n.)参加者12_(vt.)捐赠 _(n.)捐赠，捐款 _(n.)捐赠者13_(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 _(n.&vi.)自愿/志愿者/自愿做 14_(vt.)分配；分发 _(n.)分布状态；分配；分发15 _(vi.)工作；运转；(vt.)操作 _(n.)手术；运转 _(n.)操作人员participateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvol
3、unteerdistributedistributionoperateoperationoperator结束放映返回导航页1_ 接收的信2_ 不久前的一天3_(指河流、井等)干涸 4_ 适应5_ 诚实的说6_ 通过7set up _ 8(be)dying to do _ 9dry out _ 10in need _ 11come across _ 12stick out _ hear fromthe other daydry upadapt toto be honestget through建立；开张 极想；渴望做某事 (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 在困难中；在危急中 遇见 伸出 短 语 回
4、 顾 结束放映返回导航页1We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。名师指津：from where we had fantastic views是修饰a ridge的定语从句。例句仿写：我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个
5、城市。We went up to the top of the hill，_ _ we had a good view of the whole city.fromwhere句 型 必 备 结束放映返回导航页2To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。名师指津：doubt whether.怀疑是否。例句仿写：我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。I _ _they will finish the hard tas
6、k in two days.doubtwhether 结束放映返回导航页3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。名师指津：not.but.不是而是。例句仿写：能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。It is _ the tools a scientist uses _h
7、ow he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.notbut 结束放映返回导航页adjust 单 词 细 解 考点研析互动探究 adjust(oneself)to使自己适应于adapt(oneself)toadjustment n.调整，调节，适应make an adjustment作出调整结束放映返回导航页The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.教材原句P30小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空This kind o
8、f desk can_(adjust)to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all.We have made an_(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to_(live)on his own.巧 学 活 用 be adjusted adjustmentliving结束放映返回导航页010203participat
9、e with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加教材原句P30：I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.结束放映返回导航页巧 学 活 用(1)用participate的适当形式及相关短语填空They encouraged the _ to _ the singing performance after t
10、he contest and their _ gave the students much delight.(2)介词填空(2013浙江完形)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate _an exchange study program.participantsparticipate inparticipation in结束放映返回导航页教材原句P30:It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.Its a privilege to do st
11、h.有幸做某事Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege ofintroducing our speaker for tonight.Its a privilege of(doing)sth.有幸做某事用括号内所给词的适当形式填空We consider ourselves_(privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.We_(privilege)to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.be privileged to do sth
12、.干某事是荣幸的privileged adj.享有特权的,荣幸的privileged are privileged 结束放映返回导航页一词多义:写出下列句中operate的含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly._No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully._If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died._The
13、medicine will operate in ten minutes._运转操作动 手 术起 作 用operate vi.工作，运转；给动手术；vt.操作结束放映返回导航页be in operationcome into operationput into operationoperate a businessoperate on/upon sb.给某人动手术经营一家企业实施；施行开始工作/运转 在运转中结束放映返回导航页巧 学 活 用 用operate完成下列语段他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。Hi
14、s father is _，which _in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who _last year.operating a big companyoperates was operated on 结束放映返回导航页想要/渴望be dying for sth./to do sthbe anxious to do sth./for sthbe eagerto dosth./for sth.long to do sth./f
15、or sthbe keen to do sth教材原句P29：I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.短 语 聚 焦 结束放映返回导航页(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(2014江西卷满分作文)Firstly，as a student who is dying _(learn)knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective me
16、thod in your study.Mike is eager _(stay)away from the busy city life for a while.(2)介词填空These children in the mountainous area are dying_knowledge.to learn to stay for巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页1in need2in need of3There is no need for sth.4 There is no need for sb.to do sth.在困难中；在危急中 需要 不需要某物 某人没有必要做某结束放映返回导航
17、页完成句子给那些困难中的孩子捐些书和体育器材要比空喊口号更有意义。(2013江苏书面表达)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children _.既然他已经长大了，担心他没有必要。Now that he has grown up，_about him.Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are_(需要)food，love and care.in need the
18、re is no need for you to worry in need of巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页vt.捐赠；赠送donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物give/make/present a donation to.捐赠donator n.捐赠者，赠送者If most breadwinners donate a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will make a great difference.如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。donate 01 微 考 点 结束放映返回导航
19、页=meet with=knock intocome about某情况发生come out出版，出来，开花come into existence出现，诞生，成立come to a conclusion得出结论She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.昨天她在百货商店购物的时候偶遇一位老朋友。come across偶然遇到;碰见 02结束放映返回导航页(2014江西卷)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be otherwis
20、e occpuied.周日我不能见你了，我其他方面很忙。otherwise03adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外conj.否则；不然结束放映返回导航页The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.老师正要给孩子们分发糖果，这时一个男孩突然大声哭了起来。distribute vt.&vi.分配；散布04结束放映返回导航页be relevant to与有关 relevant adj.有关的；切题的05(2014安徽卷任务型读写)This makes it even m
21、ore difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.这使得人们更难说古典音乐是否与年轻人有关了。结束放映返回导航页 完成句子(湖南卷书面表达)Luckily，many people and organizations_(捐赠大笔钱帮助他们)receive college education smoothly.(2014山东泰安检测)How was your trip to London?Great.I was helped by an organization.Otherwise，I_(负担不起)it
22、.Clothes and blankets_(分发)to the refugees.(2014浙江调研测试)Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.What experience do you have that _(相关的)this position?I often help my friends if they _(偶然遇到一些困难)in English.donate a lot of money to help them wouldnt have afforded have been distributed巧
23、学 活 用 is relevant to come across some difficulties结束放映返回导航页from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a stee
24、p slope to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。句 型 突 破 结束放映返回导航页(1)完成句子他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。They climbed to the top of the tower，_what was happening in the distance.(2)关系副词填空The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door,from_she could hear what
25、 her parents said.After supper，he usually stood near the window，from_he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.from where they could see where where巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，连接两个表语。The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of
26、 people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人一项捐助。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。结束放映返回导航页连词填空Its not that I am unwilling to help you，_that Im tied up with extra work these days.(2014湖南卷单项填空)Its not doing the things we like,_ liking the things we have to do that makes life hap
27、py.(湖南卷书面表达)I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.but but but巧 学 活 用 not only.but(also)，either.or.，neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。结束放映返回导航页.单句语法填空1We thought it_privilege to have bee
28、n invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.2With all the necessities_(purchase)，Mrs Clark drove home directly.3Teachers should encourage students _(participate)in all kinds of activities to develop their ability of teamwork.4The people who made grea
29、t_(contribute)to human beings and society should be respected.5Mrs Green had just finished her housework_her son Tony got home yesterday.a梯级演练强技提能purchasedto participatecontributionswhen结束放映返回导航页6(2014天津满分作文)However，I think that you will quickly adjust_them although the weather and the food are diff
30、erent from yours.7The secretary has made the _(arrange)of a time and place for the meeting.8To our surprise，the_(operate)on her heart lasted three hours.9(2014广东卷满分作文)Given the chance，I would make_(donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.10(2014广东卷满分作文)As
31、far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate_ such a good act.toarrangementoperationdonationsin结束放映返回导航页1Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of st
32、udents_.2This Community Centre offers an emergency food bank and community support services such as rent assistance or school supplies for children_.3In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil _.4Dont refer to a dictionary every time you _ an unknown word.participating inin needdry
33、out come acrossthe other day；get through；in need；participate in；dry out；dry up；come across；hear from.选词填空结束放映返回导航页5During the drought，the river _；as a result，many fish died.6I _ my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week.7Helen borrowed my book_ saying that she would ret
34、urn it soon.8I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _ last week.dried upheard fromthe other day get throughthe other day；get through；in need；hear from;participate in；dry out；dry up；come across；结束放映返回导航页1I had a bad cold，otherwise I_(拜访更多的专家)who are famous in the financial industry last week
35、.2Many children in remote areas_(渴望)get more knowledge or something_(与有关)the outside world，so your help to them can_(起作用)3My sister went to a remote village _(参加)the voluntary activity to help the people_(需要)4Mother was worried about whether she could _(适应生活在)the mountainous village alone.would have
36、 visited more expertsare dying torelevant tomake a differenceto participate in.完成句子 in needadapt to living in结束放映返回导航页5In her opinion，_(做是一件荣耀的事)do voluntary work.6Could you _(为做好准备)a dinner party of ten persons?7Police want to _(收到任何人的来信)who has any information about the attack.8The organization_(在
37、中分发食物和毛毯)the earthquake victims.it was a privilege tomake arrangements forhear from anyonedistributed food and blankets among/to结束放映返回导航页偏远地区的许多孩子渴望获得更多知识和与外面世界相关的东西，因此，你的帮助意义重大。1根据汉语提示,选用练习中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇.联句成篇我姐姐去了遥远的山村参加志愿者活动，去帮助需 要帮助的人。2妈妈担心她是否能够适应独自生活在遥远的山村。3在姐姐看来，做志愿者工作不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀的事情。4结束放映返
38、回导航页Many children in remote areas are dying to get more knowledge or something relvant to the outside world，so your help to them can make a difference.My sister went to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity to help the people in need.Mother was worried about whether she could ada
39、pt to living in the mountainous village alone.However，in her opinion，it was not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work.连句成篇结束放映返回导航页Alison Thompson was enjoying Christmas with her friends in 2004 1._ she saw the news reports online：A huge tsunami had hit much of southern Asia.As she watched t
40、he death toll climb，Thompson thought she had to go help.A few years 2._(early)，she had spent eight months 3._(volunteer)at Ground Zero after 9/11.Shed learned then that when disaster strikes,4._ is not just the firemen and the Red Cross who are neededevery single person can make 5._difference.when e
41、arliervolunteering it.语法填空a结束放映返回导航页With$300 6._cash，some basic medical supplies，and an idea 7._shed go wherever she was needed，Thompson headed to Sri Lanka.Along with a small team of volunteers，she settled in a coastal town that had been hit especially hard and began tending to peoples 8._(injure)，
42、giving out food and water，playing games with the children，collecting dead bodies，and helping rebuild the local school and homes that had been destroyed.Thompson had intended 9._(stay)for two weeks；she ended up staying for fourteen months.She and her team helped start new businesses and set up the first tsunami early warning center in Sri Lanka,10._continues to save lives today.inthatinjuries to stay which结束放映返回导航页