1、内蒙古航天学校2020-2021学年高二英语11月份期中试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some
2、 of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic peri
3、ods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Au
4、thentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23n
5、dThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is
6、 available in March？A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tour
7、ists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes b
8、efore a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the
9、cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home，he sent Benja
10、min a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seenIn 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington retured for another visitHe was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his
11、giftHe asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. Wiliam Wiliams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin
12、 and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at nightWhile it is likely that he understood very little of the bo
13、oks, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist4. What is the text mainly about？A. Benjamins visit to PhiladelphiaB. Williamsinfluence on BenjaminC. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artistD. The friendship between Benjamin an
14、d Pennington5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？A. The cat would be closely watchedB. The cat would get some medical careC. Benjamin would leave his home shortlyD. Benjamin would have real brushes soon6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？A. He took hi
15、m to see painting exhibitionsB. He provided him with painting materialsC. He sent him to a school in PhiladelphiaD. He taught him how to make engravings7. Williamstwo books helped Benjamin to _ A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mi
16、nd to be a painterC Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Heres a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditional form of Chinese drama. Accor
17、ding to incomplete statistics, in Chinas various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peki
18、ng Opera is the most popular in China.Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the worlds first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art
19、form, thus considered the ancestor of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genr
20、es (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make
21、 a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.8. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?A. Peking Opera.B. Kunqu Opera.C. Yueju Opera.D. Yuju Opera.
22、9. Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.D. It is the worlds first dubbed motion picture art form.10. What does the underlined word They i
23、n Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Different local genres.B. Traditional decorative pictures.C. Paper-cutting art works.D. Popular Chinese handwriting.11. What was the earliest kite made of in China?A. Paper.B. Wood.C. Bamboo.D. Leather.12. What is the main topic of this article?A. Chinese folk art.B. Chines
24、e folk paintings.C. Chinese operas.D. Chinese folk plays.DTodays beef comes from animals raised on farms. So do chicken and pork. But some scientists are looking to change that. Theyd like to grow just the parts that we want to eat. Create hamburgers, for example, without any cows. Opinions differ o
25、n how best to do this. Some would start with animal cells (细胞). Others would reach for parts of plants instead. But whatever their source is, the goals are the same: tasty meat for more people, less stress on the environment.The idea of growing just the beef, not the whole cow, has been around since
26、 at least the 1890s. And it got a bit more real in 2013. That was when Mark Post introduced his lab-grown hamburger at a televised tasting (品尝会). But the cost of that first burger was high more than $300,000. No one expected to buy a burger that cost more than a car, let alone a small plane.Other sc
27、ientists want to make “meat” from plants. These dreamers are not looking to create a better “vegetable burger”. Indeed, one of these scientists, Patrick O. Brown, doesnt like that term at all. Vegetable burgers are made from plants and have the shape of a burger. The taste is often quite different f
28、rom true meat. Browns company, Impossible Foods in Redwood City, Calif., instead wants to make plant burgers so delicious that even those meat eaters will enjoy them and want to take another bite.When it comes to making meat, “Animals happened to be the technology that was available 10,000 years ago
29、,” Brown says. “We stuck with that technology. But it is unbelievably inefficient (效率低的) by any measure.” Brown believes that science can come up with something better. His team is going towards the plant path. But if the scientists can make their animal-cell-based dream affordable, he adds, “Ill be
30、 their biggest fan.”13. What do the scientists want to do?A. Raise animals in a better way.B. Create meat without raising animals.C. Change the taste of chicken and pork.D. Make much healthier burgers for people.14. What can we know about Mark Posts lab-grown hamburger?A. It was first created in the
31、 1890s.B. It was made based on animal cells.C. Its price was too high for customers.D. Its taste was not as good as original hamburgers.15. Whats Patrick O. Browns attitude towards the traditional way of making meat?A. Uninterested.B. Negative.C. Hopeful.D. Supportive.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） A good
32、nights sleep is one of the best things for your health. The following steps might help you enjoy a good sleep. Create a nightly routine (惯例). (16) It could be as simple as washing your face or brushing your teeth. As you begin to move into your nightly routine, your mind will know that its time to s
33、leep. Learn your body clock. Some experts believe sleepiness comes in cycles (周期性地). If you know the cycles in your body clock, you can use them to your advantage. (17) If not, it might be a long time before youre ready for sleep again. (18) Put your clock under your bed or on the bottom shelf of yo
34、ur bedside cabinet (床头柜), where its light wont disturb (干扰) you. That way, if you wake up in the middle of the night, or have problems in sleeping, you wont worry about how late it is and how much sleep youre missing. Paint your bedroom a relaxing color. First, take any unnecessary things away from
35、your bedroomthey stand in the way of a good nights sleep. (19) Its a reminder of sleep. Choose the right pillow. One study found that neck pillows can actually improve the quality of your sleep as well as reduce neck pain. (20) It should provide neck support and be washable. A. Hide your clock. B. C
36、hange your habit. C. You probably cant fall asleep very easily. D. When sleepiness comes, get to bed in time. E. Then paint your room a relaxing color, like green. F. The best neck pillow should be soft and not too high. G. This is something you do every night before going to bed.16. A. AB. BC. CD.
37、DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ivelearnedalessonthatacceptingkindnessisimportant,too. Imasocialworkerandhavebeen（21）moretimerecentlywiththoseunluckypeoplethatsomemight
38、sayareless(22) Ihadawonderfulinteraction（互动） thispastweek,whenIhadthe(23)ofbeingthereceiverofkindness. Iwasspeakingtoagentlemanwhohasbadluckandisin（24) Wewerejusttalkingforawhileandgettingto（25）eachother. Towardstheendofoureveninghesaidhewantedto（26）meahamburgeratthenearbyfastfoodrestaurant. Intimeb
39、efore,Iwouldhave（27）thatheletmebuyhimameal,sincehehadagreater（28）thanI Butmykindnessexperiencehastaughtmethe（29）ofbeingagoodreceiver,too. SoItoldhimifhe（30）wantedtodothatIwouldbe（31）toshareamealwithhim. Itwasgreat! Hewassohappytobeableto（32）somethinglikethatandhewas（33）theentiretime. Ifelt（34）totake
40、awaythewonderfulfeelingofsomeonesgiving. We（35）somegreatconversationandIcouldseeit（36）somuchtohim. Aswepartedways,insteadofmefeelingbadthatheprobablyspenthislastfew（37）onourmeal,Ismiledandfeltwithawonderful（38）ofconnectionandgratitude. Itsnotonlyfuntobeareceiverofkindness,（39）thisalsogivessomeoneels
41、ethechancetobethe（40）Thatisimportant, too.21. A. wastingB. killingC. spendingD. saving22. A. activeB. fortunateC. famousD. familiar23. A. chanceB. priceC. rightD. method24. A. returnB. prisonC. commonD. trouble25. A. knowB. hateC. loveD. encourage26. A. borrowB. buyC. makeD. show27. A. noticedB. dem
42、andedC. orderedD. insisted28. A. needB. lifeC. wishD. wealth29. A. truthB. powerC. importanceD. base30. A. exactlyB. reallyC. selflesslyD. briefly31. A. happyB. generousC. sadD. peaceful32. A. createB. refuseC. ignoreD. do33. A. regrettingB. shoutingC. smilingD. praising34. A. worriedB. gladC. disap
43、pointedD. thrilled35. A. missedB. avoidedC. sharedD. judged36. A. changedB. remainedC. lostD. meant37. A. choicesB. dollarsC. effortsD. times38. A. sightB. prideC. actD. sense39. A. andB. orC. butD. so40. A. giverB. helperC. receiverD. donator四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）. TheChineseNewYearredenvelope （红包
44、） isoneof(41)mostpopularChinesetraditionsforchildrenontheChineseNewYear. Theyreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside! Littlekids(42)（usual） learnthewords hongbao inMandarin （普通话） veryquickly. Theredcolor(43)（stand） forgoodluckfortheChinese. Traditionallytheenvelopesaredecoratedwithgoldlettersandmessageso
45、f(44)（happy） orChineseluckysymbolsliketheChinesedragon, thephoenix, etc. Nowadays, in(45)（keep） upwiththetimes, youcanfindanythingfromMickeyMousetoHelloKittyontheredenvelopes.Generally, kids(46)areunmarriedallgetredenvelopesduringtheChineseNewYearfromtheirgrandparents, uncles, auntsandparentsofcours
46、e. Close(47)（friend） alsogiveredenvelopestochildrenduringthefestival. Whogivesmoneyandhowmuchmoney(48)（give） mainlydependonthepersonalrelationshipandtheageofthekids. And(49)isquitecommonforanadult(50)（receive） akidsgreetingforaredenvelopeduringtheChineseNewYear.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
47、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Asasayinggo, Pressureisanotherformofmotivepower However, manypeoplecantdealwithpressureinanappropriatewaysotheybecomemoreanxiously.
48、 Seriously, itmaycausemanyterriblepersonalproblem. Buthowcanyoudealwithpressure？ Tobeginwith, anybodyhaspressure, butyoushouldacceptthepressure. Ifyouareindeeppressure, youcandistractyourattentionbydoingsomeinterestedthings, likerunning,craftingorlisteningtomusic. Secondly, youshouldtalktofamilymemb
49、ersandfriendstoreducingthestress, maybetheycangiveyousomepracticaladvice. Thirdly, youareneedtolearnhowtoself-adjust, thatisthemosteffectivewaytohelpyourself. Inword, pressureisaninevitablepartofyourlife. Youaresupposedtomakethemostofittopromoteourselves.六、 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）七、 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封
50、邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括： (1)时间;(2)活动安排;(3)欢迎他表演节目。注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷【答案】1. A2. C3. D4. C5. D6. B7. D8. A9. D10. C11. B12. A13. B14. C15. B16. G17. D18. A19. E20. F21. C22. B23. A24. D25. A26. B27. D28. A29. C30. B31. A32. D33. C34. B35. C36. D37. B38. D39. C40. A41. the42. usually4
51、3. stands44. happiness45. keeping46. who/that47. friends48. is given49. it50. to receive42. 1 go改为goes.考查谓语动词的时态句意：俗话说压力是动力的另一种形式根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，和主语asaying一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以 go改为goes. 2 anxiously改为anxious.考查形容词句意：因此他们变得更加焦虑作theybecome的表语，用形容词，所以anxiously改为anxious. 3problem改为problems.考查名词句意：这可能会导致许多可
52、怕的个人问题根据修饰词many可知用可数名词的复数，所以problem改为problems. 4 But改为And/So.考查连词句意：说真的，这可能会导致许多可怕的个人问题你如何应对压力？根据句意可知前后句是承接（因果）关系，所以But改为And/So. 5interested改为interesting.考查单词辨析句意：你可以通过做一些有趣的事情来分散你的注意力interested表示感兴趣的；interesting表示有趣的，所以修饰things,用interesting,所以interested改为interesting. 6 reducing改为reduce.考查动词不定式句意：其次
53、，你应该和家人和朋友谈谈来减轻压力作youshouldtalktofamilymembersandfriends的目的状语，用动词不定式，所以reducing改为reduce. 7去掉 are.考查谓语动词的语态句意：你需要学会如何自我调节主语you和谓语动词need是主动关系，所以去掉are. 8 that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句句意：你需要学会如何自我调节，这是最重要的帮助自己的有效方法代指主句，作非限制性定语从句isthemosteffectivewaytohelpyourself的主语，关系词用which,所以that改为which. 9 In后加a.考查固定短语句意：总之
54、，压力是你生活中不可避免的一部分表示总之一句话，用固定短语 in a word,所以In后加a. 10ourselves改为yourselves.考查人称一致句意：你应该充分利用它来提升自己和主语You一致，用yourselves.43. Dear Allen, I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.In the music
55、festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with this musicians. As a music fan, you are bound to participate in the festival. If possible, you are welcome to perform in the
56、 festival, which will be a great experience. Hopefully, you can take part in it and dont miss the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】13. 【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间，基本情况，票价，时间等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅，灯光度假之旅。1.细节理解题。根据February 1st through April 30th可知，旧金山酒庄之旅的开放时间是2月1日到4月30日，故它是
57、可在三月进行的旅行项目。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream可知，回到五十年代之旅中可以吃免费的冰淇淋。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Advance reservations required.可知，游客需要提前预定灯光度假之旅。故选D。47. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本杰明决心成为一名艺术家的经历。1.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodveryl
58、ittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintingsThenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.可知文章主要是关于本杰明作为艺术家生活的开始旅程。故选C。2.词句猜测题。根据第三段Thecatslotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear, oneofBenjaminscousins，Mr. Pennington，cametovisit.可知Benjamin很快就会有真正的画笔。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段Inthecity，Mr. Penning
59、tongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintingsTheboybeganalandscape（风景）painting.可知潘宁顿给他提供绘画材料来帮助本杰明发展他的才能。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnightWhileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings可知williams的两本书帮助本杰明下定决
60、心成为一名画家。故选D。812. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种传统的中国民间艺术形式。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China可知，京剧在中国最受欢迎。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is the worlds first dubbed （配音的） motion picture art form, thus considered the ancestor of modern film.可知，皮影戏是世界上第一种配音电影，因此被看作是现代电影的“鼻祖”。故选D。3.指代猜测题。根据第四段
61、中的Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres （流派）。 They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.可知，剪纸在中国随处可见，甚至发展出了不同的地方流派。剪纸作品通常在节日期间用来装饰门窗。由此可知，画线词指的是“剪纸艺术作品”。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的According to legend the earliest kite in Chin
62、a was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.可知，中国最早的风筝是木制的。故选B。5.文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种传统的中国民间艺术形式，包括戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝。故选A。1315. 1.【文章大意】本文主要讲了一些科学家想尝试不再饲养动物而是通过一些其他方法来创造人们食用的肉。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Todays beef comes from animals raised on farms. So do chicken and pork. But some scientists are lookin
63、g to change that. Theyd like to grow just the parts that we want to eat. Create hamburgers, for example, without any cows今天的牛肉来自农场饲养的动物。鸡肉和猪肉也是。但一些科学家正在寻求改变这种状况。他们只想种植我们想吃的部分。例如，不需要牛就做出汉堡包。可知，人们想要通过不饲养动物而创造出肉，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段That was when Mark Post introduced his lab-grown hamburger at a televise
64、d tasting (品尝会). But the cost of that first burger was high more than $300,000. No one expected to buy a burger that cost more than a car, let alone a small plane就在那时，马克波斯特在一次电视品酒会上介绍了他实验室种植的汉堡包。但第一个汉堡的价格很高超过30万美元。没人指望买一个比汽车还贵的汉堡，更别说一架小飞机了，可知C项正确，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When it comes to making meat, “An
65、imals happened to be the technology that was available 10,000 years ago,” Brown says. “We stuck with that technology. But it is unbelievably inefficient (效率低的) by any measure.”布朗说，说到肉的制作，“动物恰好是一万年前就有的技术。”“我们坚持使用这项技术。但无论如何，它都是令人难以置信的低效，可知布朗对传统制肉方式的态度是否定的。A.Uninterested不感兴趣的；B.Negative否定的；C.Hopeful有希望
66、的；D.Supportive支持的。故选B。1620. 1.【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些关于如何保持良好的睡眠的建议。根据As you begin to move into your nightly routine, your mind will know that its time to sleep.当你开始进入你的“夜生活”，你的大脑就会知道是时候睡觉了。可知你要准备上床睡觉，结合选项，故选G。2.根据If you know the cycles in your body clock, you can use them to your advantage. 如果你知道你的生
67、物钟的周期，你就可以利用它们来达到你的目的。和 If not, it might be a long time before youre ready for sleep again.如果没有，可能需要很长时间才能重新准备好睡觉。可知相反的两个方面谈论怎样利用人体的生物钟来睡眠，结合选项，故选D。3.根据结构可知是个小标题，与下文是总分关系，根据Put your clock under your bed or on the bottom shelf of your bedside cabinet (床头柜）， where its light wont disturb（干扰）you.把你的钟放在床
68、下或床头柜的最下面的架子上，那里的灯不会干扰（干扰）你。可知主要是说明你的钟如何放置不影响你的睡眠，结合选项，故选A。4.这小标题主要谈论的是把你的卧室漆成轻松的颜色。结合选项与卧室有关的只有选项E，故选E。5.根据最后的小标题主要谈论选择合适的枕头。与枕头有关的只有选项F，故选F。2140. （1）C考查动词及语境理解Awastingtime浪费时间；Bkillingtime消磨时间；Cspendingtime花时间；Dsavingtime节省时间句意：我是一个社会工作者，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可能会说更不幸此处是考查time相关的短语辨析；根据Imasocialwo
69、rker可知，由于工作原因，作者和那些不幸的人在一起的时间比较多故选C项 （2）B考查形容词及语境理解Aactive积极的；Bfortunate幸运的；Cfamous著名的；Dfamilar熟悉的句意：我是一个社会工作者，最近花了更多的时间和那些不幸的人在一起，有些人可以说更不幸前面提到unluckypeople，而有些人会更不幸故选B项 （3）A考查名词及语境理解Achance机会；Bprice价格；Cright权利；Dmethod方法句意：我上周有一个很不错的互动，让我有机会成为善意的接受者作者在下文中讲述了与一位先生相识的经过在这个过程中，他有机会成为那位先生好意的接受者故选A项 （4）
70、D考意名词及语境理解Ain return作为回报；Binprison在坐牢；Cincommon有共同之处；Dintrouble处于困境中句意：我和一位先生交谈，他运气不好，现在处于困境中此处考意介词in+名词相关的短语辨析根据whohasbadluck可知这位先生现在处于困境之中，故选D项 （5）A考查动词及语境理解Aknow认识；Bhate恨；Clove爱；Dencourage鼓励句意：我们只是聊了一会儿，互相认识了短语gettoknowsb.与某人相识；通过聊天，作者和那位先生认识了故选A项 （6）B考查动词及语境理解Aborrow借；Bbuy买；Cmake制作；Dshow显示句意：快到傍
71、晚的时候，他说要到附近的快餐店给我买一个汉堡包根据下一句Iwouldhave_heletmebuyhimameal可知，那位先生提出给作者买一个汉堡包，而不是让作者给他买晚餐故选B项 （7）D考查动词及语境理解Anoticed注意到；Bdemanded要求；Cordered命令；Dinsisted坚持句意：要是在以前我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要根据下文mykindnessexperiencehastaughtmethe9ofbeingagood receiver，作者现在意识到当一名接受者也可以帮助别人；因此此处用虚拟语气：如果是以前的话，作者就会坚持当一名给予者，坚持始他买晚
72、餐故选D项 （8）A考查名词及语境理解Aneed需要；Blife生活；Cwish愿望；D，wealth财富句意：要是在以前，我就会坚持要他让我请他吃饭，因为他比我更需要知道那位先生现在有困难，作者觉得他比自己更需要帮助故选A项 （9）C考查名词及语境理解Atruth真理；Bpower权力；Cimportance重要；Dbase基础句意：但我善良的经历告诉我做一个好的接受者的重要性根据文章最后一句Itsnotonlyfuntobeareceiverofkindness 19thisalsogivessomeoneelsethechance to bethe 20，作者体会到作一个好的接受者也很重
73、要，也可以让别人感到快乐故选C项 （10）B考查副词及语境理解Aexacty恰好地，正是；Breally真地；Cselflessly无私地；Dbriefly短暂地句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意我很乐意和他一起吃饭如果那位先生真地要给他买晚餐，作者也欣然接受故选B项 （11）A考查形容词及语境理解Ahappy高兴的；Bgenerous慷慨的；Csad伤心的；Dpeaceful平和的句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的愿意，我很乐意和他一起吃饭作者很高兴陪那位先生吃晚餐故选A项 （12）D考查动词及语境理解Acreate创造；Brefuse拒绝；Cignore忽略；Ddo做句意：他很高兴能做这样的事
74、，而且他一直在微笑根据上文if he 10wantedtodothat可知，那位先生很高兴做这样的事情故选D项 （13）C考查动词及语境理解Aregretting后悔；Bshouting叫喊；Csmiling微笑；Dpraising表扬句意：他很高兴能做这样的事，而且他一直在微笑，根据前半句Hewassohappytobeable.可知，那位先生很高兴，因此一直在微笑故选C项 （14）B考查形容词及语境理解Aworried担心；Bglad高兴的；Cdisappointed失望的；Dthrilled极为激动的句意：能够让别人感受到给予的美妙感觉，我很高兴根据上文mykindnessexperie
75、ncehastaughtmethe_9_ofbeingagood receiver，作者意识到当一名好的接受者也很重要，因此让那位先生感受到给予的快乐，作者很高兴故选B项 （15）C考查动词及语境理解Amissed错过；Bavoided避免；Cshared共享，分享；Djudged判断句意：我们聊得很开心，我知道这对他很重要作者和那位先生一起交谈了很多故选C项 （16）D考查动词词义辨析Achanged改变；Bremained保留；Clost失去；Dmeant意味着句意：我们聊得很开心，我知道这对他很重要和作者的交谈对于处于困境中的那位先生来说确实很有意义故选D项 （17）B考查名词及语境理解
76、Achoices选择；Bdollars美元；Ceffort努力；Dtimes次数句意：在我们分开的时候，我没有因为他可能把最后几块钱花在了我们的晚餐上而感到难为情，相反，我微笑着，感受到了一种奇妙的共鸣和感激之情上文提到a gentlemanwhohasbadluckandisin4那位先生现在有困难，可能为了给作者买晚餐，花光了身上最后的钱故选B项 （18）D考查名词及语境理解Asight视线；Bpride骄傲；Cact行动；Dsense感觉句意：在我们分开的时候，我没有因为他可能把最后几块钱花在了我们的晚餐上而感到难为情，相反，我微笑着，感受到了一种奇妙的共鸣和感激之情因为作者肯接受他的给
77、予，同时作者愿意和他交谈，那位先生觉得和作者产生了共鸣，对作者心存感激作者也感受到了这一点故选D项 （19）C考查连词及语境理解Aand和，又；Bor或者；Cbut但是；Dso因此句意：当一名善良的接受者不仅令人愉快，而且也给别人成为施予者的机会根据前半句的notonly,此处是并列结构notonly.butalso，意思为不仅而且故选C项 （20）A考查名词及语境理解Agiver给予者，赠与者；Bhelper帮手；Creceiver接受者；Ddonator捐赠者句意：当一名善良的接受者不仅令人愉快，而且也给别人成为施予者的机会此处giver与前面的receiver相对；根据上文whenI h
78、adthe3ofbeingthe receiverofkindness.可知，作者觉得充当接受者也很重要，因为让别人有机会充当给予者，从而让别人体会到当一名给予者的快乐故选A项本文是记叙文作者讲述了与一位不幸的先生相识的经过作者体会到当一名好意的接受者也很重要，让别人体会到作为给予者的快乐近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答
79、案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。4150. （1）the.考查冠词形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词，mostpopular为形容词最高级，故填the. （2）usually.考查副词修饰动词，所以用副词，故填usually. （3）stands.考查主谓一致和时态描述现状，所以用一般现在时态主语为单数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填stands. （4）happiness.考查名词的数做介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填happiness. （5）keeping.考查动名词介词后跟动名词，故填keeping. （6）who/that.
80、考查定语从句先行词为人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that. （7）friends.考查名词的数friends为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填friends. （8）is given.考查时态语态表示被给予多少钱，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式故填is given. （9）it.考查it的用法不定式做真正主语泛指后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填it. （10）to receive.考查不定式，it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语泛指后面故填to receive.本文讲述中国新年红包的意义，以及发放形式本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填
81、空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识42. 俗话说压力是动力的另一种形式然而，许多人无法以适当的方式应对压力，因此他们变得更加焦虑本文介绍了一些应对压力的方法短文改错时要注意一下几点：1快速阅读，整体把握短文大意2重视语境以及上下文的关系3充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在43. 【思路点拨】本文类似邀请信。考生应认真审题，将题目中所给的要点准确表达出来，要点包括：文化节的时间、活动安排等。写作时可作适当发挥和拓展，充实文章
82、内容；同时，要添加适当的衔接词使得行文连贯；另外，要注意高级词汇和句式的使用。【亮点短语】1.take part in/participate in参与；2.in addition此外；3.cooperate with sb.与某人合作；4.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事。【高分句型】1.In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students.（who引导非限制性定语从句）2.If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.（which引导非限制性定语从句）