1、高二英语期中考试第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.2. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised.3. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.4. What does the woman
2、advise the man to do?A. Run to a meeting. B. Call her. C. Buy a house.5. Who is Chris Paine?A. A writer. B. A book seller. C. A computer engineer.第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the conversation about?A. Climbing upstairs. B. Delivering a box. C. Asking for a favor.7. What is the man doing when th
3、e woman calls?A. He is moving a box. B. He is working upstairs. C. He is waiting for the delivery.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Take some pictures. B. Surf on the Internet. C. Buy a new camera.9. What can we learn about the woman?A. She likes the life in the Stone Age.B.
4、 She isnt familiar with the Internet. C. She doesnt like MA-205.10. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Order a camera. B. Reduce the budget. C. Change the model.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At an office.12. Wh
5、at does the man need to find out first?A. Who the publisher is.B. What the magazine is about. C. When the magazine was published.13. Where will the man find the magazine he wants?A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. When did the man leave th
6、e band?A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Four weeks ago.15. What role did the man probably play in the band?A. A guitarist. B. A pianist. C. A singer.16. Why did the man leave the band?A. He didnt like the band leader. B. He was too busy to make it. C. He needed more practice.17. What suggest
7、ion does the woman give to the man?A. Organizing a new band. B. Giving up performing. C. Joining a new band.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the speaker think of the new program at school?A. Its confusing. B. Its simple. C. Its educational.19. Where should plastic bags be put?A. Into white cans
8、. B. Into blue cans. C. Into pink cans.20. What is the main purpose of the speech?A. To tell students how to collect rubbish.B. To compare different recycling programs at school.C. To encourage students to join the recycling program.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
9、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog eventCourtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd near Qinglong Lake in Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidanc
10、e Project (PGP). Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lun
11、ch, while enjoying the peaceful views of the Qinglong Lake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options. Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will
12、join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in the forest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to re
13、serve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you dont have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children
14、 Price: 800 RMB (413 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dogs ID and vaccine prooffor any potential security check. We cant wait to see you soon！1. Who would be most interested in the weeke
15、nd activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can _.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpos
16、e of the countryside stay activity is to_.A. promote the Qinglong LakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without pets【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个周末的狗狗活动，介绍了活动内容安排和价格等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“As autumn approaches,
17、we are inviting you to join us on our August dog eventCourtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd near Qinglong Lake in Fangshan district.(随着秋季的临近，我们诚邀您参加8月21日至22日在房山区青龙湖附近举办的狗狗活动“Yoga & Hike”)”可推知，宠物狗的主人会对周末活动最感兴趣。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2: Sunday, August 22nd部分中“After breakfast,
18、we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun.(早餐后，在晨曦的陪伴下，我们将与瑜伽老师一起进行一场深度放松的瑜伽课程)”可知，根据行程，8月22日，你可以和老师一起做瑜伽。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP). (本次活动将继续为我们的预处理指导项目筹集资金)”可知，
19、这一农村活动的目的是为公共项目筹集资金。故选B。BWhen a snowboarding accident resulting in a spinal (脊柱的) injury removed him from his beloved outdoor activities, Christian Bagg was determined to climb back up the mountain. “I just wanted to go outside with my friends and not have them worry or wait for me,” Bagg says. “I j
20、ust wanted to have fun with them, and I just wanted to join them.”Bagg started out by designing wheelchairs that offered greater versatility (多功能性) than traditional models. He then turned his attention to a line of purpose-built bikes for people with physical limitations. Eventually, he designed the
21、 Bowhead Reach named for the site at the headwaters of the Bow River where his crash happened. With its main wheel placed at the back part, heavy-tread tires ( 厚胎面轮胎) and a powerful electric motor, the tricycle can go pretty much anywhere.One of Baggs first customers was J.P. Middleton, a volunteer
22、firefighter who, like Bagg, had suffered a lifechanging spinal injury while skiing in 2018. One day, as he was visiting with his dad outside the hospital, someone on an unusual bike shot past them. “It looked like the vehicle in the movie Mad Max,” Middleton said. “When I saw this bike, I thought, I
23、 gotta get myself one of these things It was a ray of hope for me.” Middleton credits the bike with giving him a big part of his life back. He also gets a kick out of the amazed looks he gets from those who pass by. “This bike will turn more heads than a Lamborghini,” he joked.With 200 orders in the
24、 coming year, he sees a bright future. His passion has also let him gain the rewards of making a real difference for others whove been where hes been. “Thats whats fun to watch the work you do change peoples lives ,” Bagg says.4. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To arouse the readers con
25、cern for Bagg.B. To describe an unforgettable experience.C. To add some background information.D. To show the main idea of the text.5. What can we learn about the Bowhead Reach?A. It was created for disabled people.B. It was named after Baggs hometown.C. It was not suitable for mountain roads.D. It
26、was designed right after Baggs injury6. Why is J.P. Middleton mentioned in the last but one paragraph? A. To show the danger of extreme sports.B. To prove the success of Baggs design.C. To stress the power of families love.D. To provide the readers with another story.7. Why does Christian Bagg like
27、his current career?A. It enriches his life.B. It earns him a reputation.C. It brings him material rewards.D. It helps others lead a better life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Bagg自身受伤后，专门为残疾人士设计了Bowhead Reach并取得了成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。第一段介绍了Bagg受伤的原因及他想重返户外活动的决心，结合第二段前两句“Bagg started out by des
28、igning wheelchairs that offered greater versatility (多功能性) than traditional models. He then turned his attention to a line of purpose-built bikes for people with physical limitations.(Bagg最初设计的轮椅比传统的多功能性更强。然后，他将注意力转向一系列专为身体有缺陷的人设计的自行车)”可知，Bagg专为身体有缺陷的人设计自行车正是因为自己受伤却又想重返户外活动，由此可知，第一段的作用是交代了一些背景信息。故选C
29、。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“He then turned his attention to a line of purpose-built bikes for people with physical limitations.(然后，他将注意力转向一系列专为身体有缺陷的人设计的自行车)”可推知，Bagg设计的Bowhead Reach是为残疾人士创造的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段详细叙述了Middleton接触并使用the Bowhead Reach的过程，结合倒数第三句“Middleton credits the bike with giving him a
30、 big part of his life back.(Middleton认为这辆自行车让他恢复了大部分生活)”可知，Bagg设计的Bowhead Reach对Bagg很有帮助，由此可推知这段列举Middleton的事例是为了证明Bagg设计的成功。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thats whats fun to watch the work you do change peoples lives ,” Bagg says.(“看到你的工作改变了人们的生活，这就是乐趣所在，”Bagg说)”可知，Bagg喜欢现在所从事的事业是因为它可以帮助他人过上更好的生活。故选D。C
31、The European Union (EU) has announced a broad new transport plan which aims to cut back on carbon emissions over the next three decades. The European Commission presented its “Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy on Wednesday. According to the Commission, its strategy focuses on making Europes tr
32、ansport system “sustainable, smart and resilient.By 2030, aims for the strategy include: at least 30 million zero-emission cars on the road, “market-ready zero-emission marine vessels, and the large-scale application of automated mobility. Other targets for the next decade include the development of
33、 more cycling infrastructure. And by 2035, it wants “zero-emission large aircraft to be market-ready. Further ahead, the Commission says “nearly all cars, vans, buses as well as new heavy-duty vehicles will be zero-emission” by the middle of this century.“By carrying out this strategy, well create a
34、 more efficient and resilient transport system, which is on a firm pathway to slash emissions in line with our European Green Deal goals,” said Adina Valean, the commissioner for transport. The European Green Deal refers to the European Commissions plan for the European Union to be climate neutral b
35、y 2050.While authorities in Europe were eager to play up the strategy and emphasize the potential effects of its goals, some environmental organizations offered a different viewpoint. In a statement reacting to the plans, the European Unit of Greenpeace said the Commissions proposal didnt “suggest s
36、etting a reduction target for air travel, nor the number of privately owned cars.While it does suggest that collective travel (e.g. via air, rail and bus) under 500 km in theEU be carbon neutral by 2030, it nevertheless falls short of binding measures, such as a ban on short-distance flights where t
37、heres a greener alternative like rail,” the group added. It also fails to set an end date for the sale of new cars with internal combustion engines.Elsewhere, the European Cyclists Federation, Cycling Industries Europe and Confederation of the European Bicycle Industry gave what they described as a
38、“careful welcome” to the strategys positive statements about cycling. They stated that “a lot more work was required to “identify how more ambitious change can be built into the Commissions action plans”. The associations then went on to express their regret that the strategy had “not yet set specif
39、ic milestones for cycling as a transport mode in the transport system of the future”.8. What does the new transport plan mainly focus on?A. Various means of transportation.B. Peoples traffic safety awareness.C. Chief functions of future vehicles.D. Environmental benefits of transport.9. What does th
40、e underlined word “slash in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. removeB. affectC. reduceD. limit10. What can we know about the Commissions proposal?A. It fails to satisfy the real needs of the public.B. It meets opposition from some organizations.C. It increases the governments financial burden.D. It sets
41、many economic targets that are unrealistic.11. What is the associations attitude towards the new strategy?A Casual.B. Cautious.C. Positive.D. Friendly.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。欧盟宣布了一项广泛的新交通计划，旨在未来30年减少碳排放。文章对此进行了报道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The European Union (EU) has announced a broad n
42、ew transport plan which aims to cut back on carbon emissions over the next three decades.”(欧盟宣布了一项广泛的新交通计划，旨在未来30年减少碳排放。)可知，新的运输计划主要着眼于运输的环境效益。故选D。9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“By 2030, aims for the strategy include: at least 30 million zero-emission cars on the road, “market-ready zero-emission marine vessel
43、s, and the large-scale application of automated mobility.”(到2030年，该战略的目标包括：至少3000万辆零排放汽车上路，零排放船舶“市场化”，以及大规模应用自动化机动。)可知，该战略的目标包括实现零排放，再根据第三段第一句中的“By carrying out this strategy, well create a more efficient and resilient transport system”(通过实施这一战略，我们将创建一个更高效、更有弹性的运输系统)可知，这个运输系统是为了减少排放。所以slash意为“减少”。故选
44、C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“While authorities in Europe were eager to play up the strategy and emphasize the potential effects of its goals, some environmental organizations offered a different viewpoint.”(虽然欧洲当局迫切要强调这一战略，强调其目标的潜在影响，但一些环保组织提出了不同的观点。)可知，委员会的建议遭到一些组织的反对。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Elsewher
45、e, the European Cyclists Federation, Cycling Industries Europe and Confederation of the European Bicycle Industry gave what they described as a “careful welcome” to the strategys “positive statements about cycling”.”(在其他地方，欧洲自行车联合会、欧洲自行车工业联合会和欧洲自行车工业联合会对该战略的“关于自行车的积极声明”表示了“谨慎的欢迎”。)和第二句“They stated t
46、hat “a lot more work was required to “identify how more ambitious change can be built into the Commissions action plans”.”(他们说，需要“做更多的工作”来“确定如何在委员会的行动计划中纳入更有雄心的变化”。)可知，协会对新战略的态度是谨慎的。故选B。DImagine an albatross (信天翁) with a hacksaw for a mouth. Set that strange creature about 50 million years in the pa
47、st and youve got the image of a pelagornithid a group of ancient birds that included some of the largest flying birds of all time.Now paleontologists (古生物学家) have uncovered in that group what may be the largest known flying birds ever, with wingspans of roughly six meters. By comparing a pair of pol
48、ar fossils ( 化 石 ) to the remains of related birds, paleontologists have been able to identify the early history of huge fliers that were some of the first birds capable of flying across seas.During the 1980s, University of California Berkeley paleontologist Peter Kloess says, scientists searching f
49、or Antarctic fossils found some delicate bird bones a jaw and part of a foot from an ancient bird. Those bones made a long journey to California, and Kloess and his colleagues have researched them recentlyThe bird jaw, which came from a rock formation laid down over 37 million years ago, looks almos
50、t like a woodcutting tool rather than a bone. The jaw has a series of large and small spikes (尖刺), outgrowths of the beak (鸟喙) that are similar to teeth. Because of that feature, the paleontologists immediately identified the jaw as belonging to a pelagornithid, also known as bony-toothed birds that
51、 have a very long fossil record. The oldest pelagornithids evolved about 56 million years ago, and the most recent flew through the skies about two million years ago.The foot bone came from another large Antarctic pelagornithid, but its real importance was in its age. The fossil was found in a rock
52、layer in the La Meseta Formation, about 50 million years old. This falls within a time called the Eocene, when life had recovered from the asteroid-induced mass extinction and was thriving again. Together, the foot bone and the jaw indicate that large bony-toothed birds thrived in the Antarctic for
53、millions of years.Paleontologists have found bony-toothed birds from places all over the world, from New Zealand to South Carolina. The newly-described Antarctic fossils, though, are the oldest known and hint that these birds quickly diversified into a range of sizes within six million years of thei
54、r origin. Previous studies have calculated that the largest of the bony-toothed birds could be near the limit of how big a bird could get and still fly, meaning these birds are the strongest competitors for the largest flying birds to ever fly.Matched with the new data on the age of the fossils, Klo
55、ess says, “we can say that giant pelagornithids appeared earlier than previously known and that Antarctica saw a range of pelagornithid sizes from the early to late Eocene.” Small to large, bony-toothed birds were an important part of ancient Antarctic ecosystems.Those impressive wings would have al
56、lowed the pelagornithids to range far and wide, flying long distances on outstretched wings. That helps explain why fossils from various species of pelagornithids have been found all over the world during their extended evolutionary period.12. Why does the author mention the albatross in Paragraph 1
57、?A. To show its long evolutionary process.B. To help readers imagine an ancient bird.C. To compare it with a strange ancient bird.D. To show its relationship with an ancient bird.13. What helped the paleontologists identify the bird jaw?A. Its special location.B. Its unique appearance.C. Its living
58、environment.D. Its extremely large size.14. What can we learn about bony-toothed birds?A. They all had a very short lifespan.B. They all faced considerable threats.C. They developed many survival skills.D. They evolved into various bird species.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A recent re
59、search into Antarctic fossils.B. A brief introduction to rare bird species.C. The discovery of the largest flying birds.D. The origin of ancient bony-toothed birds.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本篇文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了生活在南极洲的一只巨鸟的 5000 万年前的骨头。通过对一些化石的研究，科学家们推测远古海鸟pelagornithid，可能是有史以来最大的飞鸟。【12
60、题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine an albatross (信天翁) with a hacksaw for a mouth. Set that strange creature about 50 million years in the past and youve got the image of a pelagornithid, a group of ancient birds that included some of the largest flying birds of all time.”(想象一只信天翁，嘴就像一把钢锯。把这个奇怪的生物放在大约 5000 万年
61、前，你就会看到一个远古海鸟的图像，这是一群古老的鸟类，其中包括一些有史以来最大的飞鸟。)可知，作者是想通过“信天翁”的形象来帮助读者构想“远古海鸟”这一古鸟的形象，从而引出下文科学家们对于其发现的过程。B项“To help readers imagine an ancient bird.”(帮助读者想象一只古老的鸟。)符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bird jaw, which came from a rock formation laid down over 37 million years ago, looks almost like a woodcu
62、tting tool rather than a bone. The jaw has a series of large and small spikes (尖刺), outgrowths of the beak (鸟喙) that are similar to teeth. Because of that feature, the paleontologists immediately identified the jaw as belonging to a pelagornithid, also known as bony-toothed birds that have a very lo
63、ng fossil record.”(鸟颚来自 3700 万年前的岩层，看起来更像是木刻工具，而不是骨头。下颌有一系列大小不一的尖刺，喙的副产物（鸟喙）类似于牙齿。由于这一特征，古生物学家立即确定下颚属于pelagornithid，也称为骨齿鸟，具有很长的化石记录)可知，科学家们主要是通过在外在特征来确定的，B项“Its unique appearance.”(其独特的外观。)跟原文表述一致，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The newly-described Antarctic fossils, though, are the oldest known and hint
64、that these birds quickly diversified into a range of sizes within six million years of their origin.”(然而，新描述的南极化石是已知最古老的化石，并暗示这些鸟类在其起源六百万年内迅速分化成各种大小。)可知，骨齿鸟类分化成不同的大小，变成了不同的类型。D项“They evolved into various bird species.”符合推理，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“a group of ancient birds that included some of the l
65、argest flying birds of all time”（其中包括一些有史以来最大的飞鸟）指出了文章的主旨，结合下文主要讲述了科学家们通过化石来推测pelagornithid，可能是有史以来最大的飞鸟，所以C项“The discovery of the largest flying birds.”(发现最大的飞鸟。)符合文章中心，故选C。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people tend to equate (将等同于) courage with fearl
66、essness._16_ In fact, courage is the willingness to respond fearlessly despite the fear, anxiety and worry that might be coming at you. Here are some ways to help you become more courageous.In fact, feeling fearful is healthy because it causes you to slow down and evaluate risks properly. Never beat
67、 yourself up or assume you are not courageous if you feel fearful. To be courageous means that you are able to act in spite of feeling fearful. _17_Identify your strengths. When it comes to living a life filled with courage, it helps to begin by figuring out what youre good at as well as where youve
68、 been successful._18_ Besides, knowing what youre gifted at helps improve your confidence, which makes it more likely that youll take risks and be courageous.Practice leaving your comfort zone. Choose some situations that make you uncomfortable, but where the risks arent too high. _19_ By starting s
69、mall, you can get used to being courageous without many risks at first. Eventually, youll get to the point where you can take bigger risks._20_ Dont fail to acknowledge the times when you acted with courage in spite of feeling fearful. Make a mental note of what youve accomplished and allow yourself
70、 to feel good about that. Doing so will keep you motivated to be courageous.A. Celebrate courageous actions.B. However, thats a false interpretation.C. But it takes a long time to move beyond your fears.D. People who recognize and develop their strengths feel happier.E. In other words, practice bein
71、g courageous by overcoming little fears.F. Look at your fears as an opportunity to learn more about who you are.G. The more you are able to face your fears, the more you will replace your fear-based responses with a courageous one.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述勇敢和无畏的区别，并介绍变勇
72、敢的方法。【16题详解】上文“Most people tend to equate (将等同于) courage with fearlessness. (大多数人常常将勇气等同于无畏)”提出一个观点：勇气等同于无畏。B项“However, thats a false interpretation. (然而，那是一个错误的解释)”承接上文，指出“将勇气等同于无畏”是错误的。故选B。【17题详解】上文“To be courageous means that you are able to act in spite of feeling fearful. (勇敢意味着你能够采取行动，尽管感到恐惧)”
73、说明勇敢是在面对恐惧时，依旧能采取行动。G项“The more you are able to face your fears, the more you will replace your fear-based responses with a courageous one. (你越能面对你的恐惧，你就越会用勇敢的反应取代你基于恐惧的反应)”承接上文，说明面对恐惧能帮你变勇敢，故选G。【18题详解】上文“Identify your strengths. When it comes to living a life filled with courage, it helps to begin
74、by figuring out what youre good at as well as where youve been successful. (确定你的优势。当提到过着充满勇气的生活时，它会通过弄清楚你擅长什么以及你在哪里已经成功了，帮助你开始过上充满勇气的生活)”提出确定自己的优势，弄清楚自己擅长的东西。D项“People who recognize and develop their strengths feel happier. (认识并发展自己优势的人会感到更快乐)”承接上文，说明认清和发展自己优势的好处，故选D。【19题详解】上文“Choose some situations
75、 that make you uncomfortable, but where the risks arent too high. (选择一些让你不舒服的情况，但风险不太高)”说明可以选择风险小，让你不舒服的情况，以此锻炼你的勇气。E项“In other words, practice being courageous by overcoming little fears. (换句话说，通过克服小恐惧来练习勇敢)”承接上文，通过小的恐惧来锻炼自己，让自己变勇敢，故选E。【20题详解】下文“Dont fail to acknowledge the times when you acted wit
76、h courage in spite of feeling fearful. Make a mental note of what youve accomplished and allow yourself to feel good about that. (承认你勇敢行事的时刻，尽管感到恐惧。在脑海中记下你已经取得的成就，让自己感觉良好)”说明要承认自己因勇敢而取得的成就。A项“Celebrate courageous actions. (表扬有勇气的行为)”引出下文，说明要表扬有勇气的行为，故选A。第三部分 语言运用第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从
77、每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The wind and rain made it feel like a cold December day. I walked fast to the huge arena (运动场). When I got inside, it was still cold, and I was_21_that I had worn thick clothes.Then a cheery voice_22_, “Hi, Fran.” “Hello, Lindy. Hi, Pippa. How are you, Diana?” I rep
78、lied, knowing that they were_23_the cold to fulfill (履行) their volunteer_24_. Volunteers led horses while moms tended their children with _25_needs, preparing them for their riding lessons.These children all faced daily mental and physical_26_, and their parents love was obvious. Just the tiniest si
79、gn of _27_was a major milestone for the instructor, parent and child.The volunteer work is tiring, but so many people_28_give their time because the children need us. These children have mental disabilities. Some have severe physical handicaps (缺陷)._29_can strengthen their muscles and bones, enablin
80、g them to_30_a more fruitful life.I once volunteered on many levels and in many organizations_31_ , an accident changed my life as I_32_ serious head injury. The journey back has been painful. I_33_ to accept the awful reality. But later I discovered I needed to do something that I have a _34_for. I
81、d loved horses from childhood, and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around.That day, as I walked beside the horses and those angelic children smiled at me, my_35_was filled with happiness.Despite the terrible weather, I was warm from the inside out.21. A. hopefulB. car
82、efulC. gratefulD. fearful22. A. called byB. called outC. called inD. called back23. A. bravingB. escapingC. drivingD. absorbing24. A. dreamsB. promisesC. requirementsD. commitments25. A. urgentB. obviousC. specialD. possible26. A. changesB. challengesC. differencesD. movements27. A. improvementB. en
83、tertainmentC. evolutionD. expectation28. A. temporarilyB. freelyC. carefullyD. readily29. A. JumpingB. RunningC. RidingD. Swimming30. A. controlB. enjoyC. bearD. admire31. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However32. A. sufferedB. escapedC. causedD. faced33. A. managedB. pretendedC. failedD. hesit
84、ated34. A. giftB. passionC. memoryD. need35. A. sightB. backC. stomachD. heart【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在给一群精神和身体有缺陷的孩子做志愿服务时的所见所感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进屋时，天气仍然很冷，我很庆幸自己穿了厚衣服。A. hopeful希望的；B. careful谨慎的；C. gra
85、teful感激的；庆幸的；D. fearful害怕的。根据“I had worn thick clothes”可知，因为天气很冷，所以作者庆幸自己穿了厚衣服。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后一个欢快的声音喊道。A. called by顺路到某处；B. called out喊叫；C. called in请来；D. called back回电话。根据“a cheery voice”可知，短语“called out喊叫”符合句意。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你好，Lindy。你好，Pippa。Diana，你好吗？”我回答道，我知道他们正在冒着严寒实现他们的志愿梦
86、想。A. braving冒着；B. escaping逃跑；C. driving驾车；D. absorbing吸收。根据“the cold”可知，“braving冒着”符合句意，作者看到志愿者们冒着严寒做志愿服务。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你好，Lindy。你好，Pippa。Diana，你好吗？”我回答道，我知道他们正在冒着严寒实现他们的志愿理想。A. dreams梦想；理想；B. promises诺言；C. requirements要求；D. commitments已承诺（或同意）的事。根据后文作者的讲述可知，虽然志愿服务很累，但是很多人愿意来做，可知志愿服务是这些人的理
87、想。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者牵着马，而母亲们则照顾有特殊需要的孩子，为他们的骑马课做准备。A. urgent紧急的；B.obvious明显的；C. special特别的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“These children have mental disabilities. Some have severe physical handicaps (缺陷).(这些孩子有精神障碍。有些人有严重的身体残疾)”可知，上课的孩子们是特殊人群，因此会有特殊的需求。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子每天都面临着精神和身体上的挑战，他们父母的爱
88、是显而易见的。A. changes改变；B. challenges挑战；C. differences不同；D. movements运动。根据后文“These children have mental disabilities. Some have severe physical handicaps (缺陷).(这些孩子有精神障碍。有些人有严重的身体残疾)”可知，这些孩子在精神和身体上有缺陷，因而面临着精神和身体上的挑战。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老师、家长和孩子来说，最微小的进步迹象就是一个重要的里程碑。A. improvement进步；B. entertainment
89、娱乐活动；C. evolution进化；D. expectation期待。根据孩子们都存在精神或身体缺陷的语境可知，对于这些孩子来讲，微小的进步就是很重要的里程碑。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：志愿者工作很累，但很多人都愿意付出时间因为孩子们需要我们。A.temporarily暂时；B. freely自由地；C. carefully谨慎地；D. readily乐意地。根据本句中but转折可知，虽然志愿服务很累，但是许多人也还是愿意参与。故选D。【29题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：骑马可以增强他们的肌肉和骨骼，使他们能够享受更丰富的生活。A. Jumping跳跃；B. Run
90、ning跑步；C. Riding骑马；D. Swimming游泳。根据前文出现的“riding lessons”可知，这里指骑马。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑马可以增强他们的肌肉和骨骼，使他们能够享受更丰富的生活。A. control控制；B. enjoy享受；C. bear忍受；D. admire欣赏。根据“a more fruitful life”可知，“enjoy享受”符合语境和句意，指享受丰富的生活。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾在许多组织中担任各种志愿者。然而，一次事故改变了我的生活，因为我头部受了重伤。A. Therefore因此；B. Mo
91、reover此外；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。分析句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾在许多组织中担任各种志愿者。然而，一次事故改变了我的生活，因为我头部受了重伤。A. suffered遭受；B. escaped逃脱；C. caused引起；D. faced面临。根据“serious head injury”可知，“suffered遭受”符合语境和句意。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能接受这个可怕的现实。A. managed设法完成；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；未能；D. hes
92、itated犹豫。根据后面的but转折可知，作者后来转变了意识，可推知，他开始时无法接受这个糟糕的现实。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我发现我需要做一些我热爱的事情。A. gift礼物；天赋；B. passion热情；C. memory记忆；D. need需求。根据后文中“Id loved horses from childhood(我从小就喜欢马)”可知，作者意识到应该从事自己所热爱的东西。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我走在马的旁边，那些天使般的孩子对我微笑时，我的内心充满了幸福。A. sight视线；B. back后背；C. stomach胃
93、；D. heart心。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到孩子们的笑脸后，内心充满幸福感。故选D。第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。Over the past 10 years, Qian Yutian, 76, _36_(purchase) more than 30,000 books from waste recycling stations, donating more than 10,000 of them to children _37_need. Sharing that he enjoys co
94、llecting historical materials, Qian _38_ (frequent) goes to waste recycling stations.“_39_number of books I can purchase each time is not certain. I usually donate about 70 books at a time every 7 to 10 days,” he said, adding that there is a standard for the books _40_ (choose) by him: at least 80 p
95、ercent of them should be new; there should be no drawings; the content of the books should be positive.Talking about his _41_ (child), Qian shared the reason why he donates books to children, “I came from the countryside. Books were _42_precious to me when I was young that I even dreamt of reading.”
96、In Qians view, many books can be recycled _43_ (avoid) waste. Through his _44_ (practice) actions, he wants to allow more children to have access to books and form the good habit of being thrifty (节俭的). Qian said that he would always keep on _45_ (go) to the waste recycling stations to buy and donat
97、e books.【答案】36. has purchased 37. in 38. frequently 39. The 40. chosen 41. childhood 42. so 43. to avoid 44. practical 45. going【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述76岁的老人在过去10年里，捐赠了从回收站购买的1万多本书。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的10年里，76岁的钱玉田从废品回收站购买了3万多本书，并将其中1万多本捐给了需要帮助的儿童。根据时间状语“Over the past 10 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Qian Y
98、utian，助动词用has。故填has purchased。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去的10年里，76岁的钱玉田从废品回收站购买了3万多本书，并将其中1万多本捐给了需要帮助的儿童。固定短语in need“在危难中，在穷困中的”。故填in。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：钱说自己喜欢收集历史资料，还经常去废品回收站。此处修饰动词goes，应用副词frequently“频繁地，经常”。故填frequently。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我每次能买多少书不确定。结合下一句“I usually donate about 70 books at a time every 7 to 10 d
99、ays(我通常每7到10天捐70本书)”可知，此处指“书的数量”，固定短语the number of“的数量”，首字母应大写。故填The。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我通常每7到10天捐出70本书，”他补充说，他选择的书有一个标准：至少80%是新书；不应该有图画；书的内容应该是积极的。动词choose和books之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词，作定语。故填chosen。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：谈到自己的童年，钱分享了他为孩子们捐赠书籍的原因。空处应填名词作宾语，结合下文“Books were _7_ precious to me when I was young”可知，此处指
100、“童年”，故填childhood。【42题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：在我小的时候，书对我来说是如此珍贵，我甚至梦到阅读。结合句意可知，此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填so。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在钱看来，很多书都可以回收利用，以避免浪费。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to avoid。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他想通过自己的实际行动，让更多的孩子接触到书籍，养成节俭的好习惯。空处应填形容词practical“实际的”，作定语，修饰名词actions。故填practical。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：钱说，他会一
101、直去废品回收站买书、捐书。固定搭配keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，此处用动名词，作宾语。故填going。第三节 单词拼写(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)46. This computer is technically_(更好的)to the others，but it is not as user-friendly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】superior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台计算机在技术上优于其他计算机，但它的用户友好性不如其他计算机。根据空格后的介词to及汉语提示“更好的”，此处应填形容词 superior。besuperior
102、to意为“优于,胜过,比更好”。故填superior。47. They are each recognized specialists in their _ (各自的) fields. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】respective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都是各自领域公认的专家。根据汉语提示“各自的”，以及下文fields可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填respective。48. He felt_(灰心的)because of all the criticism he had received. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】discouraged【解析】【详解】考查形容
103、词。句意：因为这些他受到的这些批评，他都变得灰心了。根据所给汉语可知，此处应用形容词discouraged做felt的表语，指人“感到灰心的，感到丧气的”，故填discouraged。49. She managed to _(商定)a permanent contract with the firm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】negotiate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她设法与该公司签订了一份永久合同。根据汉语提示“商定”及空前的managed to可知，此处应该填写动词原形negotiate，故填negotiate。50. Currently 2.3 million peopl
104、e _(订阅) to this online music service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】subscribe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：目前有230万人订阅在线音乐服务。根据汉语提示“订阅”可知，此处应用动词subscribe；时间状语为“Currently”，故用一般现在时，故填subscribe。51. Many people like the film because it has combined education with r_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recreation#ecreation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人喜欢这部电影，是因为它
105、把教育和娱乐结合在一起。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应填名词recreation做with的宾语，且recreation意为“娱乐”，为不可数名词，故填recreation。52. He used to be one of the p_at Harvard University. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】professors#rofessors【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他曾是哈佛大学的教授之一。根据one of the+名词复数，表示“之一”，此处故填可数名词的复数。根据句意及首字母提示，设空处表示“教授”，故填professors。53. I dont like to ma
106、ke simple problems complicated and concrete problems so_ (抽象的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】abstract【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想把简单的问题复杂化，具体的问题抽象化。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应为“抽象的”abstract作宾补，故填abstract。54. My mind went b_and I couldnt remember her name. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】blank#lank【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我脑子一片空白，并且我记不得她的名字。根据句意，此处表示“脑子一篇空白”
107、。句中go相当于系动词，根据首字母提示，此处应填形容词blank，作表语。故填blank。55. If you choose this career, youll meet interesting people, earn a good s_, work in pleasant surroundings, and be respected by your peers. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】salary#alary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你选择这个职业，你会遇到有趣人，挣得不错的工资，在愉悦的环境里工作，并且也会受到同龄人的尊敬。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应为“工资，薪
108、资”salary做earn的宾语，且空前有冠词a，故应填其单数形式，故填salary。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)56. 假设你是新华中学高一学生李津，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（career plan），请你给Jim回信，内容包括：（1）你希望从事的职业;（2）你选择该职业的原因；（3）你打算为之作何准备。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Jim,How is everything going? Im glad to receiv
109、e your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now Im writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency last year. I chose it as my career for two reasons. First, the job can let me know new things every day,
110、 thus keeping us energetic and passionate all the time since I hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help me realize my childhood dream of being a hero of spreading love to others.To achieve this goal, I plan to study hard to be admitted by Tianjin University
111、, broadening my horizons to fit the job. Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是新华中学高一学生李津，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（career plan），请你给Jim回信，内容包括：（1）你希望从事的职业；（2）你选择该职业的原因；（3）你打算为之作何准备。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：receive your e-mail（收到你的电子邮件）；in details（详细地）；made up my mind to be a
112、 journalist（下定决心成为一名记者）；To achieve this goal（为了实现这个目标）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career pla
113、n for the future.句中in which引导非限制性定语从句；I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency last year.句中when引导时间状语从句；the job can let me know new things every day, thus keeping us energetic and passionate all the time since I hate to follow the same routine every day.现在分词作自然的结果状语
114、。第二节 (满分 20 分)57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At 16, I got what every teenager dreams of a drivers license, but I was afraid of driving on the road. “Do you want to drive home, Alice?” Mom asked when she picked me up from school.I hesitated, saying, “Really? Are you sure?”“Okay,” I jumped i
115、n the drivers seat as soon as Mom said yes.When we reached the country road, I stopped. “Now, look both ways,” Mom instructed. “Turn your steering wheel (方向盘) to the left. Give it some gas, but take it slowly. Were not in any hurry.”I pulled onto the narrow road. We kept moving and everything was fi
116、ne until a truck came up. I looked in the mirror. I guessed it didnt occur to the man to slow down as his truck approached our car. When I failed to speed up, he honked (鸣喇叭). My hands held the steering wheel tightly.“Youd better turn and let this guy pass,” Mom said.The guy honked again before I go
117、t to where I needed to turn. Mom shouted, “Turn, turn here!”I felt like I couldnt make the turn, but I did what I was told. I turned the wheel and our car fell into the ditch (沟渠) alongside the road. My foot hit the gas pedal, and the engine roared like an angry lion. Our car flew across the ditch.M
118、om cried “Hit the brake (刹车)!” The car landed heavily.My hands dropped from the steering wheel. For a moment, we sat silently. I took several deep breaths, afraid to look at my mom. Finally, she asked, “Are you OK?” “Yeah,” I replied and turned to see an injury to her face. I thought I was going to
119、be blamed, but when our eyes met, she burst into wild laughter. We climbed from the car and leaned against it to steady ourselves.注意：续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。We had hardly steadied ourselves when we saw the truck driver walking towards us._As soon as the truck driver helped drive our car back on th
120、e road, Dad called and we drove home._【答案】We had hardly steadied ourselves when we saw the truck driver walking towards us. Anxious and worried, we watched him as he walked, afraid of being scolded. To our surprise, the driver willingly gave us a hand, trying to help us move the car back on the road
121、. The moment he got into the car, he held the steering wheel and hit the gas pedal, but in vain, the car didnt move. Embarrassed as he was, he beamed a smile, and said: “what a trouble you left to me”. The he tried again, but this time, he hit the gas pedal harder, and quickly, the car moved and cam
122、e back on the road.As soon as the truck driver helped drive our car back on the road, Dad called and we drove home. We told him what happened just now. Dad expressed his worry about us and told me that I must drive under his guidance next time in case of emergencies like this. But as for me and moth
123、er, we were grateful to the truck driver who helped us out and blessed him from the bottom of my heart. Dad asked me to have a train with him the next days after he came home from work. Finally, with the help of my fathers experienced instructions, I grasped the skills of driving the car, and I thou
124、ght it was extremely wonderful to drive the car by myself.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者刚拿到驾照，在母亲的鼓励下开始了自己的第一次驾驶。但是由于作者是新手，在与一辆卡车相遇时，由于紧张而将车开进了沟渠里。卡车司机下车来帮助作者将车开回到路面上。回到家后，作者把路上发生的事情告诉了父亲，父亲嘱咐作者以后开车必须在父亲的指导下。在父亲的陪伴练习几次后，作者已经能独自驾驶了，作者认为独自开车是一件很不错的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们刚平静下来就看到卡车司机朝我们走过来”可知，本段可以写卡车司机帮我们将车从
125、沟渠里开出来，第一次没成功，再试了一次后，就成功地将车开回到了路上。由第二段首句内容“卡车司机一将车开回到路上，爸爸就打电话来让我们回家”可知，本段可以写我们回家后将事情告诉了爸爸，爸爸表示很担心，并嘱咐我以后开车必须在他的指导下。并且在爸爸的几次陪伴练习下，我成功地学会了开车。2.续写线索：卡车司机朝我们走过来帮我们将车开回到路上爸爸打电话让我们回家跟爸爸讲述发生的事爸爸嘱咐我，练车必须要在他的陪伴下在爸爸的陪伴下我学会了开车。3.词汇积累：行为类：看着：watchstare at/keep eyes on表达：expressvoice责骂：scoldrebuke情绪类：尴尬的：embarrassedawkward担心的：worriedanxious/uneasy/concerned惊讶：surpriseamazement/astonishment【点睛】【高分句型1】Embarrassed as he was, he beamed a smile, and said: “what a trouble you left to me”.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。）【高分句型2】Anxious and worried, we watched him as he walked, afraid of being scolded.（运用了形容词做状语。）