1、台儿庄市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（3）含答案完形填空系列顺势承接法。完形填空的某些空白前，有时会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“铺垫”。优秀的学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或铺垫，对下文顺势进行判断和推测，心中往往能预想到答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stagedesign team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasan
2、t voice and a direct way of speaking， 36 上下文之间是转折关系。她嗓音不好听，说话直接，但却能让人感觉受鼓舞。 she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my 37 .她常征求我的意见。词语复现，是下文opinions的原词复现。 She wanted to know how I thought为37题提供暗示。 we should 38 怎样处理事情。 things.
3、At first I had no idea how to answer为39题做铺垫。 because I knew 39 不知道怎么回答，原因是对舞台设计一窍不通。 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 .respond to“回答”，当然与questions搭配了。 It was cause and effect： She believed I had opinions，so I began to 41 她相信我有想法，那么我就开始在大脑中形成想法了。 them.She trusted为54题设伏。 me
4、to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved how 42 由上文的trusted me和下文的believed in me可知她觉得我十分可靠。 I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in为47题设伏。 myself.Mrs.Neidls 43 她的座右铭是。 that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it 44 ！”尝试之后
5、。 I began to take 45 .受她的激励，我开始冒险做以前害怕失败的事情。 I had been so afraid of failing为53题设伏。 but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be 46 improve upon固定搭配，“做得比更好，改进”。我不但没失败，事情反而做得更好了。 upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 我学着把刷子蘸进染料中，自信地创作。 create something.The shy，quiet freshman achi
6、eved success that year.I was 48由于我在这个项目中付出的时间和努力，我开始被认可。 in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in.It was that year that I 49 正是这一年，我意识到我要将我的余生投入到舞台设计中。 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stagedesign team 50 与Mrs.Neidle一起在设
7、计小组的这段日子彻底改变了我。 Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also 51 我还发现我对舞台设计有浓厚的兴趣，一个我原来不知道存在的领域。 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed.She taught me not to 52 不要在乎别人怎样想。 what people think I should do.She taught me to take chanc
8、es为45题提供暗示。 and not be 53 .要敢于冒险，不要害怕。 Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her 54 她对我的信任。词语复现，是前文trusted的原词复现。 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .激励着我去做我原以为不可能的事情。 36A.and Byet Cso Dfor37A.opinion Bimpression Cinformation Dintention38A.make Bkeep Chandle Dchange 39A
9、.anything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing40A.questions Bcomments Cexplanations Dremarks41A.hold Bfollow Cevaluate Dform42A.happy Blively Creliable Dpunctual43A.message Bmotto Csaying Dsuggestion44A.again Bmore Cinstead Dlater45A.steps Bcontrol Ccharge Drisks46A.improved Bacted Clooked Dreflected 47A
10、.easily Bcarefully Cconfidently D proudly48A.introduced Brecognized Cidentified Dconsidered49A.confirmed Bdecided Crealized Dacknowledged50A.with Bbelow Cof Dby51A.developed Bdiscovered Ctook Dfostered52A.accept Bcare Cjudge Dwonder53A.bored Blazy Csad Dafraid54A.trust Bpatience Ccuriosity Dinterest
11、55A.accessible Benjoyable Cpossible Dfavorable 参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A41.D42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C错因分析：39,47,53,54题较容易做错，原因是考生没有注意到或忽略了前文给出的铺垫或伏笔。文章概述作为领导，要相信下属，信任下属的能力，这样会使下属增强信心，进而完成原以为不可能完成的工作任务。舞台设计小组的组长Mrs.Neidle对我这个新手很是信任，经常给予我鼓励，激发出了我对工作的兴趣和灵感，让我变得更加自信、坚强和敢于冒
12、险，并取得了意想不到的成绩。难点剖析was impressed with“对印象深刻；对满意”。cause and effect“有因就有果；因果”。competent“有能力的；能干的”。take chances“冒险”。长句注解Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also discovered a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed.我不仅比预想的更坚强、更有能力，我还发现自己对舞台设计有着浓厚的兴趣，这是一个我原来不知道存在的
13、领域。*结束AValentines Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly helped young loversValentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than thatMore than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Ro
14、mans celebrated a holiday for loversAs part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large containerBoys reached into the container and pulled one outThe girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a yearLovers still put their
15、names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine s Day cards that tell of their loveSometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candyAmericans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail systemBut some used another way to send this messageThey have it printed in a ne
16、wspaperThe cost is usually a few dollarsSome of the messages are simple and short, Jane, I love you very much Others say moreThis one, for example, Don, roses are redViolets are blueI hope you love me as much as I love youForever, MaryMost of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but US
17、A Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as wellThis means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the worldThese messages cost 80 dollars and moreAn employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose pri
18、nted along with their messages this yearWill this kind of Valentine s Day message reach the one you love?Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper41Which is true about Valentines Day according to the text?AGifts are a must for the holidayBGirls send cards with their namesCLovers usually buy
19、 roses for each otherDLove messages may appear in newspapers42Which of the events took place earliest according to the text?APeople began to celebrate the holidayBThe holiday was named ValentineCValentine s Day cards appearedDSaint Valentine was killed43What is the main purpose of the author in writ
20、ing this text?ATo introduce Valentines DayBTo attract readers to USA TodayCTo tell a story about Saint ValentineDTo explain the development of Valentine s Day*结束 Historians say Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820Nobody really knowsBut we do know that Harriet Tubman was one of the bravest women
21、ever born in the United StatesFrom a very early age, Harriet knew how slaves sufferedAt six years old, she was sent to the fields Working outside not only made her body strong but also made her learn about the Underground Railroad, through which she helped hundreds of people escape from slavery late
22、rShe also learned many things from other slaves, which one day would help her lead her people to freedomShe became more of a rebel （叛逆者）In 1844, at about age 24, she married a free black man named John TubmanBy now, Harriet was sure she wanted to try to escapeSuddenly, the time cameHer owner diedTho
23、ugh opposed by her husband, she decided to escapeWith the help of the Underground Railroad, and through a variety of suffering she finally crossed the border into Pennsylvania, where slavery was banned （禁止）Later, she told a friend, I felt like I was in heavenNow that Harriet was free, she did not fo
24、rget the hundreds of other slaves back in MarylandHarriet traveled back and forth eighteen times, helping about 300 slaves escape into free territoryShe became an expert at hiding from slave hunterThe people she helped called her MosesAt one time anyone finding Harriet was promised $40,000 for catch
25、ing her dead or aliveDuring the Civil War, Harriet Tubman went into enemy territory to spy for the NorthShe also served as a nurseAfter four years of bloody fighting, the North won the warAfter the fighting ended, Harriet Tubman returned to Auburn, New YorkShe kept workingShe traveled and gave speec
26、hes to raise money for better education for black childrenShe also worked for womens rights and housingHarriet Tubman died in 1913She was about 93 years oldBy that time, she was recognized as an American heroThe United States government gave a funeral with military honors for the woman known a Moses
27、44What can we say the Underground Railroad is?AA kind of train BA special railroadCA group of slaves DA secret organization45People called Harriet Moses because they regarded her as _Aa sister Ba fighter Ca leader Da friend46Which is true according to the text?AHarriet was well educated as a childBH
28、arriet worked for the blacks till her lastCSlavery ended in America during the Civil WarDThe government honored Harriet for her bravery47Which is the right order about what Harriet Tubman did?aShe was called MosesbShe spied for the NorthcShe worked in the fielddShe returned to New YorkcShe was honor
29、ed as a herofShe escaped into PennsylvaniaAc; f; a; b; d; e Bf; b; c; d; e; a Cf; c; b; a; d; e Dc; f; b; a; d; e48Which of the following should be the best title for the text?ACruel American Civil WarBA history of American black slavesCA brief introduction to Harriet TubmanDInformation on the Under
30、ground Railroad*结束 MADRID （Reuters）Spain s parliament （国会） voiced its support on Wednesday for the rights of great apes （猿） to life and freedomParliaments environmental committee approved resolution （决议） urging Spain to carry out the Great Ape Project （GAP）, designed by scientists and philosophers w
31、ho say our closest genetic relatives deserve rights limited to humansThis is a historic day in the struggle for animal rights and in defense of our evolutionary comrades, which will doubtless go down in the history of humanity, said Pedro Poza, Spanish director of the Great Ape ProjectThe new resolu
32、tion has cross-party support and it is thought they will become law within a year, making Spain the first nation to extend legal rights to apesUnder the new law, potential experiments on apes in Spain will be forbiddenWe have no knowledge of great apes being used in experiments in Spain, but there i
33、s currently no law preventing that from happening, Poza saidKeeping apes for circuses, television commercials or filming will also be forbiddenHousing apes in Spanish zoos, of which there are currently 315, will remain legal, but supporters of the bill have said the conditions in which most of them
34、live will need to improve vastlyPhilosophers Peter Singer and Paola Cavalieri founded the Great Ape Project in 1993, arguing that non-human hominids（灵长类） should enjoy the rights to life and freedom and not to be mistreated49The Great Ape Project was probably set up to _Aprotect great apes rights Bre
35、search the great ape societyCsave the endangered great apes Dstudy the development of the great apes50What is Pozas attitude towards the resolutions?AHe doubts their truth BHe strongly supports themCHe thinks them unnecessary DHe pays little attention to them51What does the underlined words the bill refer to?AThe money for ape housing BThe rights of great apesCThe resolution DThe new law52Which of the following expresses the main idea of the text?AApes have legal rights in Spain BApes should have human rightsCThe Great Apes Project did a good job DExperiments on apes will be forbidden
