1、Unit 4 Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1(2018天津卷改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2How was it that you improved your work efficiency so much?Oh, we have introduced some modern equipment.3(重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not unt
2、il the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.4(天津卷改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.5(四川卷改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?6(福建卷改编)It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it
3、hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.7(新课标全国卷改编)It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.8It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.9It was not until near the end of the
4、letter that she mentioned her own plan.10When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?11It was (be)not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.12It was not until after liberation that he returned to his hometown.13It was at the age of
5、 5 that he left his hometown for Taiwan.14I suppose it is I that am (be) responsible for the accident.阅读理解APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to rem
6、ember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and
7、is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information
8、Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry
9、based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support P
10、acific Science Center.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。1Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the last Dome. DAt the Denny Way entrance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据题干关键词“souvenir”定位在第一段“The st
11、ore is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上。故选B。2What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.BDistribute science books.CDistribute scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.解析：选D细节理解题。根据
12、题干“for school”定位在最后一段“Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。3What is the purpose of the last par
13、t of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.解析：选A写作意图题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Sci
14、ence Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。BEven the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down？Consider these things to remember when youre having a bad day.No one promised life would be perfect. If you look for perfection, youll never be content. Dont condition your happines
15、s on meeting every expectation you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious，but youll never be perfect. If you expect otherwise, your life will be filled with disappointments.Success doesnt happen overnight. Trees_that_are_slow_to_grow_bear_the_best_fruit. Dont kid yourself into thinking success
16、 will come quickly. It isnt easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time. If you get frustrated, remind yourself why your goal is important.There is a lesson in every struggle. And once the storm is over，you wont remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive. But one th
17、ing is certain. When you come out of the storm, you wont be the same person who walked in. Thats what this storms all about. Dont complain about how terrible your life is. If you search for the lesson in your present struggle, youll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situati
18、ons in the future.Without hard times, you wouldnt appreciate the good ones. Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths. When you go through hardships and decide not to give in, that is strength. It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would
19、you improve yourself？If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process, youll stay positive and pursue your goals as long as it takes.【解题导语】本文为议论文。作者论述了人在失意时要记住几件事：1.生活本来就不完美；2.成功不是一蹴而就的；3.困难让我们成长；4.没有困境，就不会珍惜好时光。4Which of the followings summarizes this passage best?AEvery person has to
20、go through hard times.BPerfection doesnt exist in life.CWe should accept the fact that life is not perfect.DThings to remember when you are having a bad day.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Consider these things to remember when youre having a bad day.” 可知，本文告诉我们，当我们在不愉快的日子里，要记得去考虑下面的这些事。故D选项正确。5What does the under
21、lined sentence mean?ASuccess will come quickly. BHard work leads to success.CSuccess calls for patience. DConfidence is the first step to success.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段得知成功不会一夜之间发生，长得慢的树结最好的果实，不要欺骗自己，认为成功很快到来，耐心并不容易，但是任何值得做的事情都需要时间。由此推知，画线句意为“成功需要耐心”。故C选项正确。6We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _.Alessons f
22、rom struggles make us strongerBall things are difficult before they are easyCwe should forget how we managed to surviveDsimilar situations in the future will never appear解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段内容，每一次挣扎都有一个教训。当暴风雨过去，你不记得自己如何度过、如何幸存，你甚至不确定暴风雨是否已真正结束。但有一点确定无疑，当你走出暴风雨的时候，你不再是走进暴风雨的那个人。由此可知，从挣扎中吸取的教训使我们更加坚强。故A选
23、项正确。7Which statement agrees with the passage?AHard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.BPerseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths.CSmiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself.DWe should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process.解析：选B细节理解题。从最后一段可知：没有困境，就
24、不会珍惜好时光。困难才能让人学会坚强，而不是成功。B项“Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths.(在困难时期，毅力激发我们的力量。)”符合本文主旨。故B选项正确。.语法填空The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history.1._ all started in the 1940s，when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play.The orchestras conductor, Eugene Goosse
25、ns，asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 2._(final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.The government held an 3._(nation) competition to find a design for the opera house.Many of the 233 designers from around the world 4._ entered the competition were
26、 famous，but the design of an unknown Danish architect 5._(name) Jorn Utzon was chosen as the 6._(win)While drawing up the plans，Utzon remembered the temples he 7._(see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base 8._ the opera house in Sydney.The building of the opera house began
27、in 1958，but Utzon had still not finished his plans.He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work.His new idea was 9._(make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.That way，the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof 10._( part )In 1962，the governm
28、ent agreed to the new ball roof idea.The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth .【解题导语】文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。1解析：考查代词。此处指the Sydney Opera House，是单数，在句中作主语，故填It /That。答案：It /That2解析：考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词用副词，指“最后同意”，故填finally。答案：finally3解析：考查形
29、容词。此处根据an和名词competition可知用形容词修饰，指一场国际竞争，故填international。答案：international4解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是many of the 233 designers，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who/that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填who/that。答案：who/that5解析：考查过去分词。句中named Jorn Utzon是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰an unknown Danish architect，指叫Jorn Utzon的一个不知名的丹麦建筑师，故填named。答案：named6解析：
30、考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填winner。答案：winner7解析：考查动词时态。此处指Utzon想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句动词用的是过去时remembered，发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故填had seen。答案：had seen8解析：考查介词。the base of.指“的基础”，故填of。答案：of9解析：考查不定式。此处是不定式用于系动词was后作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形。故填to make。答案：to make10解析：考查名词。此处part是可数名词由several修饰，指几部分用复数形式。答案：parts.书面表达(
31、2019湖南长沙一中第八次月考)请根据下面这幅漫画写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要求：1请阐述温室效应所产生的原因；2简述其后果，应尽可能涵盖图中所有信息(至少谈及两个方面)；3.我们该怎么办？_One possible version：These years global warming is becoming a serious problem，endangering peoples lives.Several factors contribute to the rise of the temperature.Firstly，a lot of greenhouse gases are pr
32、oduced by cars and factories. Secondly，people burn a lot of coal and wood for their life. Thirdly，the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.Global warming will cause some harmful effects.Some islands will disappear because of rising sea levels, and thus people of certain countries will
33、have to look for new places to live in.Extreme weather will also result from global warming.If the temperature keeps rising，some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem.Facing such a threat, we should join efforts to “cool” the earth.We can take the subway or bus to work instead of driving private cars to reduce greenhouse gases.All in all, we are supposed to remember its our responsibility to save our earth.