1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家潮阳实验学校2013年高考保温练习(九) 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I _1_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service
2、place with long tables to _3_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red
3、 at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _8_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _9_.Then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Sti
4、ll I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _12_ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, _13_ I did
5、nt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _14_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _15_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!1. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wro
6、te 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumpingB. playing C. sittingD. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C
7、. surpriseD. happiness10. A. firstB. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）Recently I failed an ex
8、am. 16. _, after I came out of my teachers office, I told 17. _: Smile! Its not so serious. I smiled a big smile and it worked a little, really. Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by 18. _ (press) and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came across a sentence in
9、 the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day. It suddenly struck me: 19. _ （worry） about a problem doesnt help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble?Now every time I want to cry, I remin
10、d myself that 20. _（laugh）is better than tears and anger. I 21. _（convince）that theres something 22. _ (magic) about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 23. _courage to move on. Remember, whenever youre faced 24. _ a setback, whenever youve been treated unfairly, all it takes i
11、s determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and 25. _will shine on you. 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADaniel Defoe (about 16601731) was an important novelist in the English literature(文学). When he was young, he served as a soldier and had been to Spain, Italy, France an
12、d Germany. At the same time, he went in for politics. He cared much about the development of capitalism(资本主义). He had written a lot of articles against it and he was put into prison twice for that. It was not until that he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel “Robinson Crusoe”, w
13、hich was published in May, 1709. It spread so rapidly that the story was known to every household very soon.“Robinson Crusoe” can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoes three voyages, the second part about his hunting, hiding in caves farming and his hard struggles against natu
14、re on a small island, the third about the things which happened after his return from the island. The second part is the body of the novel, in which Robinsons characters are clearly shown. Defoe wrote his novel in a simple style and his language is easy to understand. His novel writing set a milesto
15、ne of the modern English novel. In his later part of life, He was in poor health and lived very poorly. He died on April 24, 1731.26. Deniel Defoe was _ and the writer of _.A. an Englishman, “A Tale of Two Cities”B. an American, “A Million Pound Note”C. a French, “The Lost Necklace”D. an English, “R
16、obinson Crusoe” 27. How old was he when he began to write his famous novel Robinson Crusoe?A. He was in his sixties.B. He was in his fifties.C. He was over 60.D. He was sixty.28. Robinson Crusoe can be divided into _ parts and the first is about _.A. three, his journeys by seaB. three, his character
17、sC. two, his lonely lifeD. four, his fame29. “Every household” in this passage means _.A. all members of a familyB. all peopleC. every buildingD. persons living in the same house30.What was Defoes contribution(贡献) to the English literature?A. He wrote a very interesting story.B. He made people happy
18、 while reading his story.C. He set a milestone of the modern English novel. D. He was active in politics and was against capitalism.BBesides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice
19、 flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.The fillings inside the dumplin
20、gs or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts(核桃), sesame（芝麻）, osmanthus flowers(桂花), rose petals. A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末儿), vegetables or a mixture.The way to make Yuanx
21、iao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough(生面团) of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nutmea
22、t stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And s
23、o it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more
24、customers.31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century. B. Sugar, rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao. C. Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China. D. People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling
25、like a snowball.32. The way of making Yuanxiao varies between _ China. A. northern and southern B. eastern and western C. southeastern and northeastern D. southwestern and northwestern33. Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces. make a hole and insert the filling roll the dou
26、gh between your hands shape the dough of rice flour into balls close the hole prepare some rice flour A. B. C. D. 34. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Lantern Festival B. The ingredients of Yuanxiao C. The difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan. D. Chinas traditional foodYuanxiao.35.
27、Why do we eat Yuanxiao today?A. Because its a tradition.B. Because its a tasty food.C. Because we love our country.D. Because its promoted by both old and new stores.CThis is a true story that happened in Japan. In order to renovate the house, a Japanese tore open the walls. Japanese houses normally
28、 have a hollow space between the wooden walls. When tearing down the walls, he found that there was a lizard(蜥蜴) stuck there because a nail from outside was hammered into one of its feet. He saw this, feeling pity and curious. When he checked the nail, he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the ho
29、use was first built.What happened? The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years! It has been in a dark wall partition(夹层) for 10 years without moving! Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single stepsince its foot was nailed! So he stopped his work and o
30、bserved the lizard: what has it been doing? what and how has it been eating? Later, he didnt know from where another lizard appeared, with food in its mouth. Ahh! He was astonished and touched deeply. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for the past 10 yearsSuch love, a beautiful love! Su
31、ch love happened with this tiny creature What can love do? It can do wonders! Just think about it: one lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years, without giving up hope on its partner. If a small creature like a lizard can love like thisjust imagine how we can love if we try
32、. 36. The underlined word”renovate” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A. tear down B. tear open C. paint D. repair37. How did the Japanese feel when seeing the stuck lizard?A. Frightened B. Enjoyable C. Confused D. Usual38. Why did the Japanese stop his work? A. To watch how long the
33、lizard can still live here. B. To find out why the lizard had survived here for 10 years. C. To have a rest by watching the lizard. D. To take out the nail and set the lizard free.39. What can we learn from the free lizard?A. It encourages us to live even longer.B. It teaches us never to abandon our
34、 loved ones.C. It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.D. It teaches us to give more help our loved ones.40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Lizard love B. Two lizards C. Such a story D. A houseDWeve all heard the popular saying, the grass is always greener on the other side, an
35、d this saying couldnt be truer when considering places to live. Many who live in rural areas miles from city conveniences sometimes long for amenities(便利设施) they dont have easy access to, and those who deal with the hustle(忙乱) and bustle(喧哗) of city life often long for the peace and quiet of country
36、 life.Is the grass really greener on the other side, or do people only look at the positive aspects of living elsewhere? Its difficult to make that decision when youve never experienced life on the other side, but Ive lived in the city and in the country, and although a perfect place on this planet
37、doesnt exist, I now appreciate city life more than ever before.I lived in a city as a child. It wasnt as busy as Chicago, but all of the conveniences of city life were within easy reach, and when visiting my cousin who lived in the country, I was very envious. It was fun to play in the pinewoods, th
38、e property was vast, the air was fresh, and country life was something I longed for. The grass literally was greener on the other side, but this was the dream of a child and not an adult with responsibilities and realistic prospects. I vowed to live in the country when I grew up, and finally I would
39、 get a good dose of what its like to live in the country, away from the amenities of city life and the luxuries I took for granted as a child.41. From the passage we know that the writer lived _ when he was a child.A in Chicago B in a busy cityC in a common city D in a green city42. The saying “the
40、grass is always greener on the other side” means that _.A no matter what you have in life, what someone else has always looks betterB many people are not used to the belongings he has ownedC many people tend to make an objective judgment of their future lifeD many people are longing for better life
41、or better work43 The main idea of the last paragraph is _.A why I hated living in the city as a childB how I longed for country life as a childC a responsible man should not live in the country.D it is convenient to live in the city44 What may the writer talk about mostly following the last paragrap
42、h?A The advantages of country lifeB The disadvantages of city lifeC The advantages of city lifeD The disadvantages of city life45 Whats the authors real attitude to living in the city?A positive B negative C indifferent D critic 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。首
43、先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed “The Vaccine War”. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have b
44、een following this now familiar issue. 47. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue. However, a star does not guarantee success. The simple fact is that if
45、 you pay a stay a great deal of money for a film that people dont want to see, then it wont work. 48. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country esta
46、tes or jetting off to their overseas homes. Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of $42 million, at 20. 49. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals, co
47、ntributing to longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses. 50. Alice Miller, a psychology experts, who died at 87 at home in Provece, filce, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that
48、 parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作 （共1小题，满分15分）. 基础写作（共1题，满分15分）假设你是李华，亲眼目睹了一起交通事故，请就此写一份见证书，要求用五句话完成。写作内容见证书包括以下表格中的内容：事故时间上星期六早上八点左右事故地点中山路事故情形我在人行道上看到十米外两辆出租车相撞，两司机严重受伤流血，被困车内，所幸路人帮忙并叫来救护车而得救。事故原因分析出租车司机为多做生意而开快车，没有多加考虑自己和他人的安全写作要求1，
49、只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2，开头已写好，不计入句子总数。crash：撞击 trap: 困住评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。My name is Li Hua and I witnessed a traffic accident t a week ago, which is still vivid in my mind. _第二节 读写任务 （共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.This is a story that happened in a school campus. One day, after school was
50、 over, Peter was taking a walk in the school campus, singing very happily. When he passed by a water tap, he found that water was still running. Someone forgot to turn it off! Although it was the easiest thing for him to turn it off, and he should have done so, he seemed not to have noticed it and w
51、ent on walking as if nothing was happening there.Just then, Mary was passing by and noticed that. “Who left the water running after using it?” she thought to herself She rushed to the tap and turned it off as quickly as possible. When Mary was doing that, Peter was right there, standing beside her w
52、ith a cold look. Mary turned to him and scolded him for not having turned off the tap. “It is none of my business!” Peter said coldly, “Besides, it was not I who had turned it on”. Hearing this, Mary was very disappointed and she was at a great loss.【写作内容】1以约30词概括短文要点;2然后以约120词就Mary 或Peter的行为，从“责任意思
53、”、“行为习惯”或“节约资源”等方面，任选一个角度发表你的看法，内容包括：(1). 简要评述Mary 或Peter的行为并说明你的理由；(2). 叙述你或你身边所发生的类似的故事.；(3).谈谈你的感受与启发。【写作要求】1在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3. 标题自定。 评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案一、完形填空这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。答案简析1. B。为了消磨时间，“我”
54、买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。5. C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。6. A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。7. D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。8. B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男
55、子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。12. B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave
56、。二：语法填空：16. However 17. myself18. pressure19. Worrying20. laughter21. am convinced 22. magical23. the 24. with25. it三、阅读26-30 DBABC 31-35 CADDA 36-40 DCBBA 41-45 CABCA46-50 FCADE基础写作 （满分15分）My name is Li Hua and I witnessed a traffic accident a week ago, which is still vivid in my mind. It happened
57、around 8 a.m. last Saturday on Zhongshan Road while I was wandering down the sidewalk. Suddenly there came a loud crash and I found two taxis crashing into each other about 10 meters away. I went up and found the two drivers badly injured, bleeding and trapped in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescue
58、d in time for people came up to help and called an ambulance. It is clear that the taxi drivers were so eager to take more passengers that they drove too fast, which reflected their lack of concern for the safety of both others and themselves.读写任务（25）Try to do the small things around youPeter found
59、water running out of a tap but turned a blind eye to it, while Mary, a girl of responsibilities, took a different attitude and rushed to turn it off.As for me, Mary is really great, because she is ready to do something that seems very small. Maybe her behavior is very common in someones eyes, but it
60、 is playing and will continue to play an important part in our daily life.We could see such kinds of small things around us every day. For example, when we leave the classroom, we just ignore the lights and computers and leave them on; when we have dinners, we often use the one time used chopsticks
61、and plastic bags; when we finish some drinks and food, we throw the leftover very causally. Are you familiar with those occasions? Are you one of those people that we have mentioned above? Have you ever thought about those bad effects of our environment?As the way I see it, we should take actions to do the small things around us and protect our environment, remember: every little contribution counts.欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。