1、拖动解锁 Unit 1 Great scientists 1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目 单 词 速 记主干回顾夯基固源1 _(vt.)打败;战胜;(n.)失败2_(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加3_(vt.&n)治愈；痊愈；治疗4_(n.)挑战(vt.)向挑战5_(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心6_(vt.)怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯7_(vt.)责备;谴责(n.)过失;责备8_(n.)柄;把手(vt.)处理;操纵9_(adj.)小心的，谨慎的10_(vt.&vi.)结束；推断 _(n.)结论；结束defeatatten
2、dcurechallengeabsorbsuspectblamehandlecautiousconcludeconclusion结束放映返回导航页11 _(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光_(adj.)无遮蔽的；风险高的12_(vt.)污染；弄脏_(n.)污染13 _(vt.)宣布；通告_(n.)通知；宣告14 _(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助_(n.)捐献；贡献；捐助15 _(vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃_(n.)拒绝；抛弃16 _(vt.)命令；指示；教导_(n.)教授；传授_(n.)用法；说明；操作指南17 _(vt.)建设；修建_(n.)建设；建筑物exposeexposedpollute
3、pollutionannounceannouncementcontributecontributionrejectrejectioninstruct instruction instructions construct construction结束放映返回导航页第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 1_ 提出 2_ 使显露；暴露 3_ 除之外；此外 4_ 讲得通；有意义 5_ 得出结论 6_ 将和联系或连接起来 7_ 对严格的 8_ 应受谴责，应负责任 9_ 态度，观点，看法 10_ 减速 11_ 通向，导致 12_ 调查 put forward expose.toapart frommake s
4、ensedraw a conclusionlink.to.be strict with.be to blamepoint of viewslow downlead tolook into短 语 回顾put forward 结束放映返回导航页 1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。名师指津：neither.nor.既不也不。例句仿写：老师和其他学生都不相信他解释的迟到的原因。_ believed the reason he explained for being late.Neither teach
5、er nor other students 句 型 必 备结束放映返回导航页2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。名师指津：every time每次，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写：每当我听到这首歌，它使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。_,it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.Every time I hear this song结束放映返回导航页 3Onl
6、y if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。名师指津：“only状语”位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。例句仿写：生活就是一个挑战，只有当我们学会面对挑战时，我们才会实现目标。Life is a challenge，only when we learn toface it _.can we achieve our aims.结束放映返回导航页4A woman，who had moved away from B
7、road Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。名师指津：have/get sth.done某事情被做。例句仿写：别担心,他将会尽力按时完成任务的。There is no need to worry.He will try to_on time.have/get his work finished结束放映返回导航页教材原句P2：The second suggested
8、that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。单 词 细 解考点研析互动探究结束放映返回导航页一词多义写出下列absorb的含义Completely absorbed in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study._Most little shops have been absorbed into big busines
9、ses due to the influence of the global financial crisis._I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said._Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day._专心于看书理解吸收结束放映返回导航页一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。Tom _that he forgot to inform her of it._that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so.that.的倒装句)_
10、，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his work巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页in conclusion 最后；总之(福建书面表达)In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.conclude sth.by doing sth./with sth.以结束H
11、e concluded his speech with a famous saying：where there is a will，there is a way.conclude sth.from sth./from sth.that.推断出，断定arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that.所得结论是conclude 结束放映返回导航页(1)介词填空(牛津P342)He concluded _their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
12、When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it _important points.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空Ive come to the _(conclude)that hes not the right person for the job.fromwithconclusion巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 暴露于；处于危险中 向某人揭发某事使某人接触到某物；使某人面临遭受某事 结束放映返回导航页Dont expose your skin to direct
13、 sunlight，or youll get sunburnt._The more one is exposed to the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language._教材原句P2：But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera._暴晒 接触 使处于危险结束放映返回导航页(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空_(expose)to sunlight for too mu
14、ch time will do harm to ones skin.Take care not to keep your children_(expose)to the bad books，net and magazines.(2)完成句子一个人越多接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门外语。The more one _ the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.Being exposedexposedis exposed to巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页blame教材原句P2：It
15、 seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。be to blame应受责备;应负责任(2012江苏书面表达)Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。blame责备The drunk driver should take the blame for the traffic accident.那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故责任。take the blame for.对负责没有
16、被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。结束放映返回导航页1)一句多译针对这起严重的交通事故，警方已经查明事情的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。In terms of this severe traffic accident，the police had figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver of lorry that should_.In terms of this severe traffic accident，the police had figured out the cause of the case and
17、 it was the driver of lorry that should_it.be to blametake the blame for巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空或介词填空_(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.It was the boy，rather than his teachers，that was_(blame)for what the boy had done.Dont blame your own failure
18、 _ others.Blamed to blame 巧 学 活 用 on结束放映返回导航页contributecontribute to把贡献给 contribute to 导致；有助于n.贡献contributionmake a contribution to对.做出贡献 结束放映返回导航页(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The government should honor the engineer for the _(contribute)he has made to the citys development.Im sure your suggestion will contribu
19、te to_(solve)the problem.(2)介词填空Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes_the homeless people.contribution solvingto巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页0102attend a meeting/a ceremony 参加/出席会议/仪式 attend on/upon sb.照料/看护某人attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 attend attendschool/church去上学/做礼拜结束放映返回导航页The patient has been att
20、ended on by nurses night and day since the operation.自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。examples教材原句P2：John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
21、约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。结束放映返回导航页(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(2014新课标卷写作)I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain_(attend)a summer school during the vacation.(2)完成句子你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city_.where you live to attend an international meet
22、ingto attend巧 学 活 用 结束放映返回导航页教材原句P1：Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出的黑洞理论？提出短 语 聚 焦一词多义:写出下列句中put forward的含义I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV._I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill puthim forward as a candidate._You ought to put your watch forward by ten
23、 minutes._They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._提出推荐拨快提前结束放映返回导航页 由动词put构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。put_ 提出(建议);推荐;将提前put_节省；储蓄；储存put_放好；积蓄put_延期；推迟put _穿上；演出put_熄灭；生产put_举起;张贴;公布;挂起;建 造forwardasideawayoffonoutup结束放映返回导航页用put短语填空At the last moment，Tom decided to_a new character
24、 to make the story seem more likely.Considering your income，you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.put input aside巧 学 活 用
25、put down put forward结束放映返回导航页sense 的用法 make sense有意义教材原句P7：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planetsin the sky make sense.make sense of 理解，明白in no sense 决不make no sense 没道理，没意义There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说结束放映返回导航页(1)完成句子(2014江西六校高三联考改编)Do you
26、 enjoy his speech?Sure，what he said really_(有道理，有意义)就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。As far as Im concerned，_ getting upset about it now.(2)短语替换What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly understand it.What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly_ _ _ it.makes sensethere is no sen
27、se in巧 学 活 用 make sense of结束放映返回导航页微 考点vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败(朗文P528)It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。As is expected，our baseball team has suffered another defeat.正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。结束放映返回导航页n治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗a cure for.针对的治疗(法)cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等 Pro
28、fessor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有治疗方法。结束放映返回导航页n挑战；vt.向挑战a challenge to对来说是一个挑战accept/take up a/the challenge to sth.接受的挑战challenge sb.to sth.(to do sth.)向某人挑战(做某事)Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challe
29、nge to China as well as the whole world.抑制物价迅猛增长既是中国也是全世界的挑战。结束放映返回导航页vt.宣告(决定、计划等);(尤指通过广播)通知(1)It is announced that.据通知announce sth.to sb./to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事(2)announcement n.通告；宣告；通知announcer n.广播员，播音员make an announcement 宣布；通知Mary announced to her parents that she was going to run for monitor.玛丽向
30、她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。结束放映返回导航页完成句子事实证明只有他们团结起来才能击败强大的敌人。Facts showed that only when they united could they _.父母试图改掉孩子的恶习但大多都失败了。Parents try to_bad habits but most of them fail.这么短的时间内完成这么重的任务对我们确实是一个很大挑战。Completing such a heavy task in such a short time is actually_us.外交部发言人向记者发布了新闻。The spokesman of the Fo
31、reign Ministry _ to the reporters.defeat the strong enemies cure their children of巧 学 活 用 a great challenge to announced the news结束放映返回导航页Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither.nor.既不，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。句 型 突 破人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。结束放映返回导航页用所给词的适当形式填空Neither I nor Jane and Mary_(be)tired o
32、f having one examination after another.We really dont want to go to school.Not only she but also her husband and daughter_(see)the film The Monkey King.Either you or one of your students _(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.arehave seen巧 学 活 用 is结束放映返回导航页So many thousands of terrified peo
33、ple died every time there was an outbreak.every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever意思是“每当”。每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。结束放映返回导航页完成句子现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。Now it seems that_，I have an endless series of advertisements.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。She let out a cry _ she saw the snake.every time I check my emailthe moment巧 学 活 用 名词词组作连词
34、用，引导时间状语从句的还有:(1)each time 每当的时候the序数词time 第次the瞬间名词moment/minute/instant,next time(2)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately引导状语从句，意为“一就”。结束放映返回导航页1 单句语法填空 梯级演练强技提能1As far as I know，Mark is a(n)_(caution)shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.2Whe
35、n he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa,_(absorb)in conversation.3Children_(expose)to difficult situations are better at handling those_(challenge)tasks.4The prime minister is making an important_(announce)at the moment.5Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin dec
36、ided to send for an experienced man_(handle)the problem.cautious absorbedexposedchallengingannouncementto handle结束放映返回导航页1 单句语法填空 6(2015浙江名校第一次联考改编)Children，when_(expose)to an Englishspeaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily.7Follow the_(instruct)when you operate the machine.8Th
37、e army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty_(defeat)the enemy.9The_(construct)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.10Neither I nor Jane and Mary_(be)tired of having one examination after another.exposed instructionsdefeatingareconstruction结束放映返回导航页2 选词填空
38、 is strict withmade sense ofput forwardbe strict withput forwardbe linked tobe strict withput forwardbe linked to1It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and_the world.2The boss of Microsoft_the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict in their
39、work.3The plan_by the old professor was well worth considering.结束放映返回导航页2 选词填空 is linked toApart frommake sensebe strict withput forwardbe linked tobe strict withput forwardbe linked to4_busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what the
40、y will become.5It is obvious that lung cancer_heavy smoking.6This sentence just doesnt_，no matter how you read it.结束放映返回导航页3 完成句子 1Our carelessness _(导致)some cases in recentdays.2Apart from this，we also _(提出)several suggestions.3_(总而言之)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.4For t
41、he next two hours she _(专心于看电影)，so she didnt notice what had happened around her.5Only if I get a parttime job _(才有足够的钱)to go to school.contributed to put forwardIn conclusionwill I have enough moneywas absorbed in the film结束放映返回导航页3 完成句子 6I think of the happy hours we spent together _(每次看到这些照片)7Tho
42、se suggestions really _(有意义)in curing us of our bad habits.8Everyone should _(对我们的社区负责)9The teacher _(纠正了他的坏习惯)，and he made great progress in study.10Keeping prices from going up too sharply is_(对中国是一个挑战)as well as the whole world.every time I see these photos made sensetake the blame for our commun
43、itya challenge to Chinacured him of his bad habits结束放映返回导航页根据汉语提示,选用3中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇 4 01 最近，我们的粗心导致了几起案件。我们从中得出结论：要及时关窗、锁门。除了这些，我们还提出几条建议。这些建议对于改正我们的不良习惯很有意义。总之，每个人都应该对我们的社区负责。02 03 04 05 结束放映返回导航页参考答案 结束放映返回导航页5 语法填空 AfricanAmerican doctor Charles Richard Drew 1._(call)“the father of the blood b
44、ank”for his outstanding role 2._directing Americas first largescale blood banking program during the early years of World War.He was born in 1904.After graduating from university，Drew went to Montreal General Hospital 3._he worked with Doctor Beattie.Doctor Beattie 4._(research)into blood transfusio
45、ns then and Drew became very interested in the work.is called inwherewas researching结束放映返回导航页5 语法填空 He realized that 5._was very important to find a way of storing blood so that it could be used immediately when 6._(need)Later，Drew developed 7._technique for the longterm preservation of blood plasma
46、(血浆)Drews 8._(discover)saved countless lives during World War.And his insistence on ignoring the 9._(race)background of donors(捐献者)and transfusion receivers meant that nonwhite soldiers no longer bled to death while 10._(wait)for a samerace donor to contribute blood.He died in 1950 after a car accident.it neededaracial discovery waiting 结束放映返回导航页