1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分, 共130分, 考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页, 第卷11至12页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节
2、：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A or B. and C. but D. while答案是B. 1.You seem to be in a really good mood.I finished my last test today. _! Now Im free.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Ive got itD. Ive missed the point【答案】B【解析
3、】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你看起来心情很好。我今天完成了最后一次考试。总算松了一口气! 现在我自由了。A. What a pity太可惜了；B. What a relief总算松了一口气；C. Ive got it我明白了。D. Ive missed the point我没抓住要点。根据Now Im free.可知是考试完松了一口气，故选B。2.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _ as one of Americas greatest writers.A
4、. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这使他成为美国最伟大的作家之一。A. trust信任，信赖；B. contact接触，联系；C. reputation名声，声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意和Americas greatest writers可知是声誉，故选C。3.You _ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. m
5、ustntD. shouldnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是shouldnt have done，指做了本不该做的事，故选D。【点睛】must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the serv
6、ant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。本题是shouldnt have do
7、ne的用法。4.The company is willing to_ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据if it can be shown to reduce
8、production costs.可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。5._ in 1931, the Empire State Building- the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主
9、语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。6.Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent_ their goals.A. in pursuit ofB. in return forC. in touch withD. in contrast to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，最重要的是，她们坚持不懈地追求自己的目标。A. in p
10、ursuit of追求，寻求；B. in return for作为的报答；C. in touch with同有联系；D. in contrast to与形成对照。根据句意和their goals可知是追求目标，故选A。7.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, _he gave it to his grandson.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the
11、 early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在20世纪90年代初，他把画送给了孙子。故用关系副词when引导。8.Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am_ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on
12、a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和have to catch the 11:00 train可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。9.The machine is working again!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it_
13、.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：机器又开始工作了!是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。指现在已经被修好了，动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动，故选A。10.With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have_ developed over the years.A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. f
14、ormally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily 稳定地，稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。11.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案
15、】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。12.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _ I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我的祖母帮助我相信，我可以完成任何我想做的
16、事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。此处表示“凡是的事物”(=anything that)，用whatever引导宾语从句。作to 的宾语。故选B。13.The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection_ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：地方
17、政府不必牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长。此处指牺牲环境的目的是促进经济增长，表目的用不定式，故选D。14.Tim has difficulty in making decisions. _. Hes still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. Thats it.B. Give it a try.C. Its settled.D. Youre kidding me.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tim做决定有困难。就是，他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A. Thats it就是；B. Give it a try试一试；C. Its
18、settled那就决定了；D. Youre kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况肯定，故选A。15._he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。A. If如果；B. Since自从，因为；C. Although尽管； D. Until直到。前后句是转折关系，所以本句为although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。第二节：完形填
19、空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable. When I was younger, all that my dad said was d
20、octrine (信条)and anything he did I,_16_ , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_17_ my dad taking me to school, running into him_18_during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As I grew older, we were not as _19_as we used to be. He wasnt c
21、ool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to_20_ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment. However, the_21_ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, _22_as Donald
22、Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away. This_23_ continued into high school but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to_24_around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The_25_ was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(
23、比率). All the students and physics teachers_26_. So did my dad- the only administrator! Embarrassed as usual, I _27_ the scene. _28_, later when I learned from my friends that my dad_29_all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my_30_was a touch of pride. I had needed s
24、omeone else to show me what I_31_in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won, it was more than that. I began to_32_ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to_33_him, he still influenced me. I feel_34_ to have such an unusual father. The_35_
25、 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.16. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively17. A. apply toB. count onC. see offD. pick out18. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually19. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident20.
26、 A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD. live21. A. failureB. coincidencesC. competitionsD. disasters22. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up23 A. debateB. partyC. progressD. struggle24. A. happenB. changeC. growD. appear25. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure26. A. participatedB. pro
27、testedC. hesitatedD. explored27. A. fledB. investigatedC. picturedD. made28. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However29. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. evaluated30. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination31. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated32. A. recogni
28、zeB. demandC. argueD. estimate33. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe34. A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. awkward35. A. strategyB. habitC. relationshipD. potential【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析
29、】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和爸爸在同一所学校，作者小时候崇拜爸爸，后来长大后感到爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，再后来是抗拒爸爸。但一件事让作者意识到有这样的爸爸是幸运的，与爸爸的关系使作者能够回顾自己的成长历程。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我爸爸说的都是信条，他做的任何事我自然都会照搬。A. temporarily临时地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally最初地；D. passively被动地。根据my dad said was doctrine可知作者认为爸爸说的对，自然会遵守这些信条，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，
30、白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. apply to应用于；B. count on指望，依靠；C. see off送行； D. pick out挑出。根据my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.可知作者和爸爸在同一所学校，可以指望和爸爸一起去上学。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually逐渐地；B. previously以前；C. regularly经常地，
31、定期地；D. eventually最后。因为作者和爸爸在同一所学校，所以能经常在学校见面。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。A. close亲密的；B. reliable可靠的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据He wasnt cool any more.和He became a total embarrassment.可知作者认为爸爸不酷了，爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，所以和爸爸不再像以前那样亲密了。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听着可怕的乡村音乐，在我的朋友面前大声笑。A. cr
32、eative创造性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible可怕的；D. live活的。根据He became a total embarrassment.可知作者认为爸爸的行为自己不喜欢，让自己尴尬，此处应该用贬义词形容爸爸听的音乐，故选C。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，发生在学校的灾难更糟糕。A. failure失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. competitions比赛；D. disasters灾难。根据Just kill me! I wanted to run away.作者认为爸爸的表现能杀死自己，是一种灾难。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语
33、辨析。句意：我爸爸打扮成唐老鸭来参加我们的新年晚会，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的歌。A. dressed up打扮；B. broken down出故障；C. settled down定居；D. signed up签约。根据 Donald Duck可知，此处指爸爸打扮成唐老鸭的样子，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但我们不知怎么又找到了平衡。A. debate辩论；B. party聚会；C. progress进步；D. struggle挣扎，斗争。上文提到随着年龄增长作者和爸爸不再亲密，到后来作者认为爸爸让自己尴尬给自己丢脸，作者认为两人相处是一种挣扎。故选D。【2
34、4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大约在我十年级做物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化。A. happen发生；B. change变化，改变；C. grow生长；D. appear出现。根据but we somehow began to find a balance.可知和爸爸的关系发生了变化，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：任务是建造一座具有最高强度重量比的木桥。A. issue问题；B. task任务；C. lesson功课；D. procedure程序。和my 10th-grade physics project承接，指的是学科任务，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所有的学生
35、和物理老师都参与了这个任务。A. participated参与；B. protested抗议；C. hesitated犹豫；D. explored开发。此处指参与建造具有最高强度重量比的木桥的任务，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样尴尬，我逃离了现场。A. fled逃走；B. investigated研究；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据I wanted to run away.和 Embarrassed as usual可知作者不想见到爸爸，所以逃离了现场。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢
36、得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. Instead代替；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。句意与上句形成转折，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. convinced使确信；B. defeated击败；C. ignored忽视；D. evaluated评价。根据won everyones admiration可知爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知
37、，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. confusion困惑B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬，窘迫；D. fascination魅力。与上文He became a total embarrassment.和Embarrassed as usual呼应，作者一直以为和爸爸相处很尴尬，此处是原词复现，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人向我展示我在爸爸身上欣赏的东西。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated容忍；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激
38、。指爸爸身上让作者欣赏的地方，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时也有相同的观点。A. recognize意识别；B. demand要求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。这件事让作者意识到和爸爸相同的地方，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不管我多么努力地抗拒他，他仍然影响着我。A. approach走进；B. limit限制；C. resist抗拒，抵抗；D. believe相信。Just kill me! I wanted to run away.和I fled the scene.都表明作者抗拒爸爸，故选C。【34题
39、详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：有这样一位不寻常的爸爸我感到幸运。A. puzzled困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned关心的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据he still influenced me.和has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown可知作者认为爸爸对自己影响很大，自己很幸运有这样的爸爸。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多年来，我与爸爸关系使我能够回顾自己的成长历程。A. strategy战略；B. habit习惯；C. relationship关系；D. potential潜力。根据全
40、文可知，短文主要再讲作者从小到大和爸爸不断变化的关系，所以作者与爸爸的关系使作者能够回顾自己的成长历程。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.可知作者和爸爸在同一所学校，可以指望和爸爸一起去上学。故选count on。小题15与上文He became a total embarrassment.和Embarrassed as u
41、sual呼应，作者一直以为和爸爸相处很尴尬，此处是原词复现，故选embarrassment。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题25分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AYour student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Comp
42、uting Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (Mir)of the University of Bolton at all times. New students-photographsYou will be requested to upload a passpor
43、t sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a 64 portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters(滤光镜).Y
44、our student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020. Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged,
45、or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre(SAC)to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as
46、stolen. please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge. If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online p
47、ayment service. Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.36. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A To remind students to protect
48、 public property.B. To enable students to use resources in the library.C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D. To provide information about campus facilities.37. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload_.A. an image saved as a PD
49、F file.B. a colour picture of their passport.C. a photo beautified by a photographer.D. a portrait photograph of proper proportion.38. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?A. The theft of the card has been officially proved.B. The card holder has change
50、d his or her major.C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D. The card fails to work properly.39. To collect your replacement card, you should_.A. fetch it at the SAC personally.B. go through a security check first.C. call the police station in advance.D. wait for seven days before getting i
51、t.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A【解析】本文是说明文。Bolton大学介绍了学生证的作用，办理和使用学生证过程中需要注意的问题和处理办法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Servic
52、es.可知学生证表明你是Bolton大学的学生。它将为您提供访问大学设施，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务的机会。即学生证可以让学生使用图书馆的资源。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据New students-photographs部分的This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a 64 portrait photograph.学校对学生证照片大小、比例的要求，可知新生需要上传适当比例的肖
53、像照片，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.可知如果学生证丢失，补新卡需要支付5英镑的费用。由此判断出，选项C：卡片不小心掉到湖里去了，属于丢失，应该支付补卡费用。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.可知为了安全起见，应该亲自去S
54、AC领取学生证。故选A。BOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene hand-dr
55、awn on his bandages(绷带). “There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment Ill never forget. ”Susan soon learned the artist was
56、her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a childrens medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages.My first reaction was, What is he doing? Hey, thats
57、 kind of neat, ” Parry recalled. I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit. ”. Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise famil
58、ies with drawings that captured young patients personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isnt much he hasnt drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures .During the last 30 yea
59、rs, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches(伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children. During a time of stress for families, its nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. ”
60、For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life, and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it. ” he said. Hes not ready to retire, but hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “
61、Ive taken up knitting(编织), Parry said. Hats, sweaters, gloves-I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away . ”40. Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was_.A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken41. How did Parry get the idea of decorating childrens bandages?
62、A. He was motivated by his patients.B. He was inspired by his colleague.C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.42. Parry s artworks during the last 30 years show that he_.A. devoted himself more to art than to medicine.B.
63、knew more about his patients than their parents.C. took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D. created a large number of works beyond his expectations.43. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A. To get a reward from the artistic circle.B. To win the admiration of his
64、colleagues.C. To make a difference in his dull medical career.D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.44. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A. He is eager to show others his new skills.B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C. He is looki
65、ng forward to life after retirement.D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing.【答案】40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut o
66、n their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages(绷带).和第三段It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.可知手术后，Susan却因为另一个原因哭了起来，因为她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动，故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Robert Parr
67、y, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a childrens medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrens bandages.和第五段I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they s
68、aw his artwork. The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.可知Robert Parry80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后Robert Parry决定这样做。由此可知Robert Parry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Parry quickly graduated from
69、his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities.和Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures .可知Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主
70、，而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知Parry在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyones attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.和第七段During a time of stress for families, its ni
71、ce to be able to help them smile and laugh, Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. ”可知Robert Parry决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判断出，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中hes found a new
72、 hobby to keep his hands skillful和I enjoy giving everything away. 可知Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出，他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。CTransport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expecte
73、d to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial fli
74、ghts in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. ” says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline
75、has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isnt just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-
76、12 for the same distance, and thats before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there ha
77、s been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyones feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. C
78、arrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored. The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and e
79、lectricity. Many believe the same patter could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing. Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air takin
80、g the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.45. According to Para. 1, what is happening in air transport?A. New explorations of the sky are being launched.B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C. Efforts are
81、being made to make air travel greener.D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively.46. Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A. It runs short routes.B. It has a strong partner.C. Its planes can land on the sea.D. It has planes with powerful engines.47. The expression added bonus re
82、fers to the fact that electric planes_.A. give passengers more pleasant viewsB. bring airlines more financial benefitsC. offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones48. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A. To improve the ground service
83、 for e-planes.B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.49. What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A. To produce new electric components.B. To
84、increase battery consumption.C. To use mixed-power technology.D. To expand the landing field.50. What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.【答案】45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C【解析】本文是说明文。为了使航空旅行更环保，出现了电动飞行。文章介绍了
85、电动飞行的特点、优点、面临的挑战、解决措施和前景。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.(如果我们想要大的绿色天空解决方案，就需要蓝天思维。幸运的是，现在有很多这样的情况发生，尤其是靠电池供电的短途飞行)由此判断出，人们正在努力使航空旅行更加环保。
86、故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines.可知Harbour Air是北美最大的水上飞机航空公司，每年有40架水上飞机搭载3万次商业
87、航班。值得注意的是，所有港口航线的飞行时间都不到30分钟，这使得它完全适合于电动引擎。也就是说Harbour Air的飞行航线短，这使电动飞行成了可能。故选A。【47题详解】猜测词义题。根据下文that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.电动飞机没有发动机的噪音，没有燃油的味道，只有环保的宁静等优点，为乘坐电动飞机的乘客提供更愉快的飞行体验。所以ad
88、ded bonus指的是乘客获得的更愉快飞行体验的额外收获，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off
89、 the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored.可知电池不能提供足够的燃料，而携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法起飞。在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要，不能忽视。由此推知平衡电动飞机电池的功率和重量是电动飞机面临的最大挑战，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehic
90、les powered by both fuel and electricity.可知从燃料飞行到电动飞行过渡过程中，可以使用燃料和电力混合动力技术。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next fe
91、w years.可知电动飞行无疑是激动人心的，电动飞行短途旅行将在未来几年内成为现实。由此判断出作者对电动飞行的前景是乐观的，故选C。DStudying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If youre studying history, asking yourself the question why is history important is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization.
92、You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history. History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse(一瞥)i
93、nto our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing
94、 experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling ch
95、allenges of life. History makes us more empathetic.(具有共情能力的). Studying history can give us insight(洞察力)into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is
96、usually caused by ignorance(无知). Were scared of the things that we dont understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. History can inspire us to learn more. Whats fantastic about history is the way
97、 it broadens our horizons. Its almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two
98、about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody. The value of history cannot be underestimated. We dont have to live in the past, but we can
99、 definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.51. The underlined part where we are today in Para. 2 probably means_.A. the turning point in our historyB. the present state of our nationC. the location of our homelandD. the total area of our coun
100、try52. According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life?A. The problems at present are similar to those in the past.B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today.C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.D. People living l
101、ong time ago knew more about how to solve problems.53. What can be concluded from Para. 4?A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers.B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures.C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.D. History helps us improve our cross-cultural awaren
102、ess.54. With the example in Para. 5, the writer intends to show that_.A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature.B. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets.C. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period.D. studying history can arouse peoples interest i
103、n other fields.55. What could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Build Cultural Identity?B. Why Studying History Matters?C. Know the Past, Know the Present.D. History: a Way to Broaden Horizons.【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是议论文。开头提出问题为什么历史重要。然后分四方面论述学历史的好处，最后总结扣题说明学历史的意义历史的价值不可低估，
104、通过从中学习，并利用学到的教训过更有意义的生活。【51题详解】猜测词义题。根据上句learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse(一瞥)into our ancestral pasts,可知学习我们祖国的历史能更深、更有意义地了解我们祖先的过去。此处指学历史着眼于大局，是从国家层面讲的，与之一致，可推知画线的where we are today指的是我们国家的现状，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段According to the experts, probl
105、ems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.可知专家认为，无论过去和现在，人们面临的问题都是一样的。有了祖先的信息，我们在处理生活中的挑战时会更有经验。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中It also provides a rather strong foundation for e
106、mpathy across cultures.和History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.可知历史为跨文化的同理心提供了一个相当坚实的基础。历史有可能打破对未知事物的恐惧和憎恨，为我们提供洞悉整个世界的机会。由此推之历史帮助我们提高跨文化意识，故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段标题是History can inspire us to learn more.
107、(历史可以激励我们学习更多)，下面列举了阅读Oliver Twist的例子，通过Oliver Twist我们能去了解作者Charles Dickens，还可能会学到一些关于现实主义的东西，会发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史。作者通过这个例子是为了说明学习历史可以引起人们对其他领域的兴趣。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段If youre studying history, asking yourself the question why is history important is a very good first step.提到学历史前先问自己为什么历史重要。下文分四方面论述学历史的
108、好处，最后一段总结扣题说明学历史的意义历史的价值不可低估，通过从中学习，并利用学到的教训过更有意义的生活。Why Studying History Matters? 能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B。第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a
109、holiday. Perfect ! I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed play to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone elses recording .But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me. My little voice has
110、 made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank(缩小). Ever
111、yday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable. And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices
112、are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated (疏远的). The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to c
113、hange who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life. Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. Im not ashamed any more. An
114、d I know that Im not alone.56. Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording? (no more than 10 words)57. What is the main idea of Para. 2 ? (no more than 10 words)58. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean? (1 word)59. Why did the author create the Shy and Mig
115、hty Society? (no more than 10 words)60. Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people? And why? (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. Because her voice was different from what she had expected.Or: because all she heard was a little kid talking.Or: Becaus
116、e of her little voice. 57. Her shyness had a/an(bad)influence/effect/impact on her(life).Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people. 58. Accept.Or: Welcome. 59. To help shy people (to shine)and push herself forward.Or: To help other shy people and herself.
117、60. I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident.Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness.Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills.【解析】本文是记叙文。作者是一个害羞
118、的人，害羞使作者不敢参加活动并把自己封闭起来。后来作者接受了自己的害羞并创建了Shy and Mighty Society，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共同提高。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I pressed play to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone elses recording But that was my voice. I realised there was somethi
119、ng strange about me.作者录完音后按下“播放”键来听，奇怪地听到一个小孩在说话。作者的第一反应是以为在听别人的录音，但那是作者的声音。由此可知作者感到奇怪是因为自己的声音小，或听到一个小孩在说话，或是感觉听到的不是自己期望的。故答案为：Because her voice was different from what she had expected. Or: because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because of her little voice.【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段My little v
120、oice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself.和But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank(缩小).可知作者的声音小使作者害羞，害羞使作者不参加活动，不和别人交流。作者越隐藏自己，舒适区就越小。这些都说明了害羞使作者隐藏，远离了别人，给作者带来了坏
121、影响。故答案为：Her shyness had a/an(bad)influence/effect/impact on her(life). Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people.【58题详解】猜测词义题。上句提到The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter peopl
122、e, too.表明作者感悟到这个世界需要不同的个性。成功不只是谁喊得声最大。世界也需要更安静的人。根据That day I chose to stop hiding可知作者选择不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞。embrace原意是“拥抱”，此处指“接受，迎接”，故答案为：Accept. Or: Welcome.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine and in the process of helping others, I could
123、also push myself forward, bit by bit.可知作者创建Shy and Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，也可以推动自己一点点前进。故答案为：To help shy people (to shine)and push herself forward. Or: To help other shy people and herself.【60题详解】推理判断题。作者创建Shy and Mighty Society是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，所以作为这个组织的负责人应该是组织活动或分享克服害羞的经验，用多种形
124、式鼓励他人战胜害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能。故答案可以是：I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident.Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness.Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social
125、skills.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk
126、about how I learn English on the Internet._Thank you.【答案】First , download the word book and use the flexible time to remember words. I set a goal to memorize 30 words every day. Second ,look for specialized listening websites and practice listening every day. While listening, I imitate the materials
127、 to improve my oral English as well. Gradually, I find that I have improved a lot in vocabulary, listening and speaking.Learning English on the Internet makes it possible for us to get useful information, know the latest news and widen our vision. It can save a lot of time and money at the same time
128、. However, every coin has two sides. Long time studying online does harm to our eyes and health. We should arrange our time reasonably. Looking forward to your students sharing their experience.Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇发言稿。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以
129、下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：download the word book, set a goal, specialized listening websites, imitate, widen our vision, save a lot of time and money, does harm to, reasonably, Looking forward to.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问
130、题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如While listening, I imitate the materials to improve my oral English as well.运用了省略句；I find that I have improved a lot in vocabulary, listening and speaking.中运用了宾语从句；Learning English on the Internet makes it possible for us to get useful information, know the latest news and widen our vision.运用了动名词做主语和it作形式宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。