1、河北省深州市中学高一英语必修三Unit4 Astronomy单元测试卷说明：本试卷共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分。测试时间40分钟。一、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列各句，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白的最佳选项。1. The “Chinese Dream” isdream to improve people s well-being anddream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; aB. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2. made her surprised w
2、asshe received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday. A. That; howB. What; that C. What; whatD. That; that3. If we don t follow his advice, I m sure we will regret. A. on time B. at times C. from time to time D. in time4. In order to finish my task, I often stay up late. You d better not,
3、or you willsooner or later. A. break in B. break down C. break outD. break up5. It is widely accepted that smoking isto our health. A. harmful B. harmless C. usefulD. helpful6. We must do something tothe factories sending out poisonous gases so as to keep the city. A. keep; being polluted B. keep; f
4、rom being pollutedC. prevent; being polluted D. prevent; from being polluted7. The brave manhis clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy. A. pulled onB. pulled away C. pulled inD. pulled off8. The house rent is expensive. I ve got about half the space I had at home and I m paying_a
5、s there. A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much9. It was with great joyhe found his lost daughter. A. becauseB. thatC. whichD. since10The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_get out.Ahad to Bwould Ccould Dwas able to11. you want t
6、o work in a foreign country, you d better improve your oral English. A. So thatB. Now that C. Such thatD. In order that12. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this chemical, , affects our brains, making us feel happy. A. in turn B. in particular C. in returnD. in short13. You d b
7、etter stop drinking wine too much, for it willthe risk of blood diseases. A. multiplyB. occupy C. takeD. achieve14. While crossing the street, you shouldfor cars. A. take outB. bring out C. watch outD. come out15The hunter_his gun against the tree and_down for a rest.Alaid; lay Blay; laid Claid; lai
8、n Dlied; lay二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Feeling homesick is very common. When you are away from home, you may feel uncomfortable, upset or even16. What you want most is just to be home. When you re homesick, you re not sick in the17waylike with a cold or heada
9、che. But a kid might18when he or she is homesick because of feeling sad. Some people can t19at night when feeling homesick, even grown-ups. They lie in bed20their family members. Here are some21to help you feel less homesick. If you re leaving home, 22your pillow or your favorite pajamas(睡衣裤). You c
10、an also take pictures of the people you ll be apart from and23them anytime you want. The more24stuff you do, the less homesick you ll feel. Try to join in25wherever you are so you can have more happy time. Keep in touch with your26. You can make a plan for when you ll27your mom or dad. You can28emai
11、l or text-message them to stay in touch with them. Sometimes just29your homesickness will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something funlike telling each other30. If you re at a camp, a camp counselor(辅导员)would be a good person to31.
12、He/She might have some32to help you feel better. 33, short trips away from home can help you feel more34and comfortable. They can also help you learn to feel less homesick, so you won t miss out on all those adventures35you! 16. A. excitedB. scaredC. interestedD. dishonest17. A. unhappyB. safeC. ser
13、iousD. usual18. A. cryB. jumpC. walkD. stop19. A. laughB. succeedC. sleepD. work20. A. searching forB. thinking of C. worrying aboutD. turning to21. A. tipsB. rules C. traditionsD. expressions22. A. findB. checkC. burnD. bring23. A. deal withB. look at C. pick upD. look for24. A. funB. simple C. str
14、angeD. difficult25. A. armiesB. schools C. marchesD. activities26. A. wish B. classC. family D. religion27. A. callB. missC. inspect D. observe28. A. anywayB. gradually C. never D. also29. A. endingB. sharing C. destroyingD. hiding30. A. jokes B. fearsC. troublesD. results31. A. take over B. watch o
15、ver C. talk with D. lie to32. A. questions B. ideas C. bases D. decisions33. A. In fact B. On purpose C. In time D. By chance34. A. popularB. upset C. surprised D. confident35. A. caring aboutB. relying on C. waiting for D. standing for三、七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多
16、余选项。Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well. 36 I think if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well. But what is
17、the right way？ 37 Second，everyone knows remembering new words is important，but how to remember them？I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper，and take them with us. When we are free，we can read them. Third，how to improve our listening and speaking？ 38 And we can answer the questions in class；
18、dont be afraid of making mistakes. I think its useful to us. Finally，its about reading and writing. 39 And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day，and spend an hour practicing English. 40 If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up. I
19、f we dont study hard，its difficult to learn English well.A. To begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.B. First，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.C. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldnt lose heart.D. We can sing English songs，li
20、sten to the radio and listen to tapes every day.E. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?F. In a word，we will make rapid progress.G. When we are free，we can read articles in English.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列各句句意和汉语提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。41He doesnt like to be_(暴力的)，instead，he pref
21、ers to solve the problem in peace.42The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is_ (重力)43The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things_ (漂浮) on the water.44The_(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.45Could you answer kindly a question which is_(迷惑)me?46Two peopl
22、e died when a news helicopter_(坠落) north of Houston.47In fact，it is a social problem which _(存在) in every corner of society.48A_(温和的) wind can cool a summer day，but a strong wind can become a powerful hurricane of terrifying force.49A beautiful girl is_ (漫步) along the lake carrying beautiful flowers
23、.50If she had had a plan，she would have_(咨询)with an expert.五、语篇改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）【选做题】下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles
24、 appeared for the first time. They produced young general by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, calls dinosaurs, developed. They lay eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. Besides, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. When they suddenly disappeare
25、d still remains mystery. This disappearance made it possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different in all life forms in the past, since they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed it. 河北省深州市中学高一英语必修三Unit4 Astronomy单元测试卷【答案及简析】一. 单项填空1. B 2.B 3.D 4. B 5. A
26、 6. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们必须采取措施阻止工厂排出有害气体以使城市免受污染。prevent. . . from doing sth. 中的from可以省略, 而keep. . . from doing sth. 表示“阻止做某事”时, 介词from则不能省略。7. D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意: 那位勇士匆忙脱下衣服, 跳进河里救那个落水男孩。pull on穿上(袜子), 戴上(手套); pull away离开, 摆脱; pull in慢慢驶入。pull off脱掉(衣、帽等), 符合句意, 故选D。8. D【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意: 房租真贵。我租的面积仅是我家里房
27、子的一半, 价格却是原来房子的三倍。根据“倍数+as+adj. /adv. + as”结构, 可知D项正确。9. B【解析】考查强调句式。强调介词短语(状语)“with great joy”。去掉it was. . . that. . . 后句子意义及成分依然完整。10.【D解析】考查情态动词。句意：大火在旅馆中蔓延得很快，但是旅馆里的人都逃了出来。be able to表示succeed in doing，manage to do的含义。11. B【解析】考查句式结构。句意: 既然你想去国外工作, 你最好提高你的英语口语。so that因此; in order that为了; such. .
28、. that如此以至于; now that既然, 符合句意, 故选B。12. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意: 维生素D可以帮助我们获得一种特殊的化学物质, 而这种化学物质反过来又会影响我们的大脑, 使我们快乐。in particular特别, 尤其; in return作为回报; in short简而言之; in turn反过来, 故选A。13. A【解析】考查动词词义。句意: 你最好停止酗酒, 它会增加患血液疾病的风险。multiply“增加”; occupy“占据”; take“拿走”; achieve“取得”。14. C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意: 过马路时, 要当心车。take out
29、拿出, 取出; bring out使显示, 出版, 生产; come out出来, 长出; watch out密切注视, 当心, 提防, 符合句意, 故选C。15.【A解析】考查lie随意思不同而形式不同以及它与lay的区别。句意：猎人把枪靠树放下，然后躺下休息。第一空是“放；搁”之意，原形是lay，过去式是laid，过去分词也是laid；第二空是“躺”之意，原形是lie，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。二. 完形填空【语篇概述】出门在外, 难免会有想家的时候。通过本文, 作者告诉我们如何缓解思乡之苦。16. B【解析】根据you may feel uncomfortable, upset
30、 or even可推断这里是指出门在外, 你甚至感到“害怕”。17. D【解析】思乡病并不是像感冒、头痛这种“一般的”病。18. A【解析】根据because of feeling sad可知小孩子可能会因为想家而“哭”。19. C【解析】根据at night和lie in bed可知这里指想家的时候, 有些人晚上“睡不着觉”。20. B【解析】有些人睡不着觉, 躺在床上“想念”家人。search for寻找; worry about忧虑, 担心; turn to转向; think of想到, 思念。21. A【解析】后文是作者告诉我们的一些缓解思乡之苦的“建议”。22. D【解析】作者建议我
31、们离开家时, “带上”一个枕头或者我们最喜欢的睡衣裤。23. B【解析】身上带着家里人的照片, 这样我们可以随时拿出来“看”。deal with处理; pick up捡起; look for寻找。look at看, 符合句意, 故选B。24. A【解析】为了缓解思乡之苦, 作者建议我们做些“好玩的”事情。do fun stuff做有趣的事, 符合句意。25. D【解析】作者建议我们尽可能地参加“活动”, 以缓解思乡之苦。army军队; school学校; march行军; activity活动, 符合句意。26. C【解析】根据后文的your mom or dad可知这里是指和“家人”保持联系
32、。27. A【解析】出门在外, 我们应该常给父母“打电话”。28. D【解析】我们“也”可以通过发邮件和发短信的方式跟家人保持联系。29. B【解析】根据Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick可知这里指跟别人“分享”我们的思乡情绪。30. A【解析】根据do something fun可知这里指互相讲“笑话”。31. C【解析】这里指和辅导员“谈话”。take over接管, 接任; watch over看守监视; lie to对撒谎。32. B【解析】和辅导员交谈是个不错的主意, 因为他/她也许有一些可以缓解思乡之苦的“主意”。3
33、3. A【解析】这里是指离开家进行短途旅行的好处。on purpose故意地; in time及时; by chance偶然地; in fact实际上。34. D【解析】短途旅行可以让我们感到更“自信”和舒服。35. C【解析】这里是指我们不会错过那些在前面“等着”我们的冒险。三七选五阅读理解 36-40EBDGC四单词拼写41. violent42. gravity43. floating44. atmosphere45. puzzling46. crashed 47. exists48. gentle 49. wandering50. consulted五、语篇改错Later when t
34、he plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals， dinosaurs, developed. They eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. ， 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. they suddenly disappeared still remains ,a) mystery. This disappearance made it possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different all life forms in the past, they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed .
