1、红山区20212022学年第一学期质量检测高一年级英语考试时间100分钟满分150分（加权重乘1.25）注意：本试卷包含，卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷非选择题，所有答案必须在答题卡中的相应位置作答，答案写在试卷上均无效。不予计分。第卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（1-20略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFive Family Films to Enjoy with Your FamilyLost H
2、orizonIn Frank Capras Lost Horizon, the passengers on a plane attacked after the take-off in China are thrown together against their will only to be deposited in Shangri-La. During their stay there, they realize that a family gathering should be about forming connections and taking time to consider
3、ones place in the family, in the community and even in the world.The Human ComedyMaybe as the finest film about the US home front during World War , The Human Comedy is a portrait of a family dealing with life after the oldest son is drafted into military service(兵役). Mickey Rooney plays the younger
4、 son missing his older brother but trying to get on with his life in high school.Miracle on 34th StreetThe Christmas classic was released in 1947, but it essentially set the stage for the 1950s. Its about the birth of the post-war consumer culture, and how affection for family and friends can be bes
5、t expressed by the act of spending money.Mary PoppinsSometimes a family needs to make a change but the Banks family is definitely in a rut(一成不变). George seems to care more about his banking job than his wife and children. He needs to learn that sometimes all he needs is a laugh for a laughs sake, tu
6、ppence(两便士)to feed the birds and the time to fly a kite. In the end, his change is as powerful as Ebenezer Scrooges.Star Wars: Episode -A New HopeStar Wars is about what happens after you make the choice to leave home for good. Of course, for Luke Skywalker, the choice to “take the first step into a
7、 larger world” is made for him when his family is killed. But his process of going out into the universe and discovering himself also involves gathering a new family.1. Who of the following acted in one of the above films?A. Mickey RooneyB. Frank CapraC. Luke SkywalkerD. Ebenezer Scrooge2. Which fil
8、m attracts people loving Christmas most?A. Last HorizonB. Mary PoppinsC. Miracle on 34th StreetD. Star Wars: Episode -A New Hope3. The text is written to _.A. advertise some new filmsB. interest foreign film loversC. present some film standardsD. recommend some films【13题答案】【答案】1. A2. C3. DBThere are
9、 many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order t
10、o address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely,
11、 and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness c
12、an cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness wi
13、ll help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lo
14、nely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire co
15、mmunity in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.4. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics.B. By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and
16、 differences.D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.5. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relevant.B. Similar.C. Opposite.D. Superior.6. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people.B. Develop friendships with th
17、e elderly.C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D. Communicate with anxious school students.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B. Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settl
18、es loneliness.【47题答案】【答案】4. A5. B6. C7. DCParis is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly re
19、minded of the official processes I had to complete-forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, and the list seemed endless.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very
20、helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to prov
21、ide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.After spending five mont
22、hs wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is
23、warmth in saying “bonjour” to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always going to be an outsider, a tourist. The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in
24、 love with the city in your own unique way.Everyones experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.8. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.B. Greeting people in French in
25、the street.C. Buying vegetables in the market.D. Hanging around in Paris.9. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Imagination.C. Happiness.D. Reputation.10. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?A. The friendly people he me
26、t in Paris.B. The special culture he experienced in the city.C. The academic achievement he made in his study.D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. An exchange students life.B. Charming neighborhoods.C. An exchange program.D. A traveling exp
27、erience.【811题答案】【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. ADSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.
28、 Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,
29、 golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your p
30、urse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greene
31、r by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spa
32、ces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.12. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.13. What do we know
33、 about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.14. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is a
34、n outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts15. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of envi
35、ronment-friendly sports【1215题答案】【答案】12. A13. D14. C15. B第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you ha
36、ve a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. _16_Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes._17_ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always ca
37、rry a book. _18_When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go._19_Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Dont lie d
38、own unless youre going to sleep. There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Int
39、ernet. _20_Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. Find a quiet place.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.E. Have some good tea or coffee while you
40、 read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.【1620题答案】【答案】16. G17. F18. D19. B20. C第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the quake hit
41、 northeast Japan on March 11 many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the_21_had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I_22_an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart _23_ . A man was holding a sign that sa
42、id, “Please use our_24_.” He was_25_his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to_26_others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle, I will_27_you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then next day I dr
43、ove to_28_my car with gas. There is a lack of_29_now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very_30_lines. I got_31_ since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my_32_, the man smiled and said, “_33_this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right?” “
44、_34_. Im just glad that we are all able to_35_,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center_36_when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next_37_surprised m
45、e. “I am very_38_that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent_39_any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ”And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this_40_.21. A. rescueB. lifeC. trafficD. business22. A. missedB. caughtC.
46、noticedD. heard23. A. kindB. softC. brokenD. warm24. A. toiletB. hotelC. hospitalD. house25. A. sellingB. openingC. repairingD. building26. A. encourageB. changeC. saveD. help27. A. driveB. followC. leadD. send28. A. startB. fillC. checkD. wash29. A. foodB. gasC. waterD. salt30. A. directB. fineC. l
47、ongD. thin31. A. worriedB. luckyC. sadD. angry32. A. timeB. turnC. dutyD. decision33. A. Except forB. Together withC. Because ofD. Instead of34. A. Not at allB. Of courseC. No wayD. Never mind35. A. shareB. offerC. learnD. choose36. A. singingB. eatingC. smilingD. crying37. A. wordsB. rolesC. waysD.
48、 promises38. A. sureB. gratefulC. surprisedD. proud39. A. boughtB. wastedC. preparedD. received40. A. disasterB. chanceC. centerD. city【2140题答案】【答案】21. C22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. A28. B29. B30. C31. A32. B33. C34. B35. A36. D37. A38. B39. D40. A第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
49、内单词的正确形式。Gu Ying, who was a well-trained paraglider(滑翔伞运动员)._41_(be)now a wildlife photo taker. “I hope the public will learn about the wild animals through my pictures, and then help protect them from_42_(die)out, ”says Gu. As the leader of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve invited her_43_(take)p
50、ictures of Hoh Xil in northwestern Chinas Qinghai Province, Gu has spent much time taking pictures of wild animals there since 2016.July 7th, 2017 is the day_44_Hoh Xil was added to the world heritage list because of different species of animals in its nature reserve. Gu provides her pictures and vi
51、deos_45_researchers to help them do research and shares her_46_(person)experiences in Hoh Xil with teachers and students from primary and middle schools. “There are few_47_(photo)of the animals and plants in the depopulated(人口减少的)zone. What Im doing now_48_(certain) doesnt just mean taking beautiful
52、 pictures; it also means introducing the species on earth to more people, so the public will pay attention to the species,” says Gu. “I feel_49_strong sense of responsibility to let people know the importance of wildlife_50_(protect)through showing pictures of the species in Hoh Xil,” says Gu.【4150题
53、答案】【答案】41. is42. dying43. to take44. when45. for46. personal47. photos48. certainly49. a50. protection第卷（非选择题）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一漏写符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改只
54、限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。I got extreme excited about my online graduation when I received the email from my school. The school has created a special website for the graduation and a number of activity to make us involved and amused. In the morning of July 15, I woke up early and entered the webs
55、ite for the graduation ceremony. First, the school president gave a speech so as congratulate the graduates. Then, we watch the video messages from our family members and teachers instead of sit through several talks. Finally, we shared memories and promised to keep in the touch in the future. How a
56、n informal but meaningful ceremony! We all were delight with it.【51题答案】【答案】extremeextremelyhashad或者把has去掉activityactivities InOn so as 后加to watchwatched sitsitting去掉touch前的 theHowWhat delightdelighted第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个要来中国参加“垃圾分类，节约资源”活动的国际中学生组织正在招募志愿者，请你写一封电子邮件应聘职位。内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2
57、. 英语能力；3. 相关知识和经验。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sortingDear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【52题答案】【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Im writing to apply for the post of volunteer.I believe I would be the right person for the position. For one thing,
58、I once studied English in Britain as an exchange student for two years, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English. For another thing, I have learned some basic knowledge about garbage sorting via the Internet. And Ive been taking an active part in activities of garbage sorting in my community. So it would be easy for me to pass on relevant information to foreign students.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua