1、20212022学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2021.11注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一题。1. What did the woman forget to take?A. Her phone.B. Her jacket.C. Her bag.2. What will the man probably have with his dinner?A. Wine.B. Beer.C. Juice.3. What makes the woman feel bad?A. Keeping back the truth.B. Ruining the surprise.C. Missing Jennys party.4. What is the wom
3、an?A. A musician.B. An architect.C. An office worker.5. When will the man adjust the oven temperature?A. In 50 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 10 minutes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many bottles are
4、 there in the large pack?A. 20.B. 24.C. 48.7. When will the woman probably go to the store?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. Before 12:00 a.m.C. Around 1:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is Lucy?A. The speakers daughter.B. The speakers dog.C. The speakers cat.9. Why does the man want to phone Adrian?A. Lucy seems to b
5、e ill.B. He has to look after Barbara.C. He wants to work from home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In the car.B. In the yard.C. In the bedroom.11. What is the mans advice?A. Taking a short break.B. Searching for it together.C. Traveling yesterdays steps.12. What will the man do next?
6、A. Call Amy.B. Check the laundry.C. Repair the washing machine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers agree on?A. Decreasing taxes.B. Improving the sports center.C. Giving the local government more power.14. Which place does the man probably live next to?A. A shopping mall.B. A park.C. A police s
7、tation.15. What is the womans main concern?A. Increasing safety.B. Improving education.C. Increasing the number of large businesses.16. What does the woman believe will happen in the town in the future?A. Public spaces will decrease.B. More people will move into the town.C. People will have better e
8、mployment opportunities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What made the speaker most interested in the animal kingdom?A. The various environments.B. The different survival tools.C. The relationships between animals.18. How do the small fish help the sharks?A. By giving them a ride.B. By keeping them healthy.C.
9、By giving them food.19. What do the “honey guide” birds do?A. Protect the humans.B. Bring humans to the honey.C. Produce honey for humans.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Bonds in nature.B. Ways to protect animals.C. Differences between animals.第二部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe
10、 below-mentioned books are first-rate bestsellers and would be perfect additions to your reading list.Maybe the power of ones belief isnt the ultimate example of intelligence. Maybe, in a constantly changing world, the ability to make judgements and change ones mind accordingly is much more importan
11、t. Thats Adam Grants theory, and Think Again is here to help you to look at the world around you, check your assumptions, andyou guessed itthink again. Chris Schluep, Amazon EditorThis book reads like fiction but tells the true story of murder and greed that troubled the Osage Nation in Oklahoma in
12、the 1920s. When oil was discovered on their land, the Osage people became the wealthiest in the world and the targets (particularly the women) for the white men who had their sights set on marrying and murdering into their riches. I suggest you treat yourself to this exceptional read right now. Seir
13、a Wilson, Amazon EditorThe subject of Isaacsons book is Jennifer Doudna, who won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work developing CRISPR. CRISPR is the innovation that will open the door to gene control, driving the life sciences revolution for decades to come. But it will also open the doo
14、r to moral problem as we ask ourselves. How far should we go in editing humansespecially before birthand who should control those decisions? Vannessa Cronin, Amazon EditorWhile the book unfolds during the course of a single day, flashbacks to when a group of kids were crowding around a desk and to w
15、hen their rock star father abandoned them time and again reveal the complex dynamics still in force in their adulthood. After I finish this book, I would dream of these characters and their restaurant by the sea. Malibu Rising is a fun, unforgettable read. Al Woodworth, Amazon Editor21. Which book w
16、ill you choose if you are interested in history?A. The Code BreakerB. Think AgainC. Killers of the Flower MoonD. Malibu Rising22. What do we know about the book The Code Breaker?A. It solves the problem of gene control.B. It is a Science Fiction and Fantasy novel.C. It focuses on the 2020 Nobel Priz
17、e winners.D. It covers Jennifer Doudna and her achievements.23. What do we learn from the introduction of the book Malibu Rising?A. The kids had high expectations of their father.B. The kids ran away from their father frequently.C. The kids father destroyed their dream of being rock stars.D. The kid
18、s childhood experiences affected their adult life.BThe new member to the UAEs astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were sele
19、cted from 4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nations 9.8 million citizens into space.The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers licences, picking up the Russian language and coaching for their many medi
20、a interviewsand will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.“They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon,” says the 28-year-old, who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as a
21、n engineer at the National Petroleum Construction Company.AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classroom as the Lunar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboard moonbase. That early longing to explore space charted
22、her degree choice.“I actually went after it. I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a documentary I watched when I was in high school. It was about a group of astronauts going to the International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineer was highlighted,” she say
23、.Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two academicsa PhD father and English teacher motherfor Lunar construction.AlMatrooshis fellow trainee astronaut, UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla, meanwhile says astronaut training has been “a big career change”.“I
24、 spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial pilots licence,” says the father of two. “As a pilot you get used to mastering everythingsuddenly Im changing my path.”“Im a big fan of SpaceX. The rockets and even the fancy space suits. And hopefully all fo
25、ur of usand all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missionsperhaps even to the moon eventually.”24. What preparation have they made before the training program?A. They have grasped their native language.B. They have had cruel survival training.C. They have learned to de
26、al with the press.D. They have done some weightlessness training.25. Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training program?A. She got help from her academic parents.B. She has had a big dream since her childhood.C. She has experience in big construction projects.D. She was
27、 the winner of the Mathematics Olympics.26. What does the underlined part “Im changing my path” refer to?A. Ill be a master of life.B. Im an enthusiast for SpaceX.C. Im settling my new problem.D. Im starting a new life from scratch.27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The f
28、ans of Space XB. Dream and achievementsC. Pection and preparationsD. Future astronaut training programCLord Ashcroft, one of the Conservatives biggest donors, has issued an attack on Norway for its cruel practice of commercial whaling.“Norway often kills more whales than Japan and Iceland combined.
29、And its no less cruel than in the past, “the peer wrote before the opening of the Norwegian whaling season this week.Norway increased its fixed maximum from 999 in 2018 and has authorized the killing of 1,278 whales this year. Killing the animals, often with gun powder, was similar to inhumane tradi
30、tions such as human slavery or boy chimney (烟囱) sweeps. “Now is the time for Norway to recognize that commercial whaling is cruel, outdated and unnecessaryand must be stopped.”Last year Japan authorized whaling after years of carrying it out in the name of scientific research. Norway, like Iceland,
31、refused to recognize the 1986 international act and restarted whaling in 1993. It says there are 100,000 whales in its waters.Greenpeace Norway has appealed to its government to pay attention to the opposition “as well as the lack of a local market for the products”. It said, “Whaling is only mainta
32、ined for narrow political reasons and should be phased out.”A Norwegian government spokesman said, “The whales are harvested in a sustainable manner based on the best available scientific advice. The availability of whale products in Norway is wholly consumer-driven and international trade in whale
33、products is regulated by and according to relevant international framework.”It is used for pet food and to feed animals in fur farms or is exported to Japan and Iceland. Pippa Middleton, sister of the Duchess of Cambridge, said that she ate smoked whale in Norway, comparing it to smoked salmon. Peta
34、, the animal rights group, condemned her for being “invisible to the debate about Norways mass murder.”Lord Ashcroft sent researchers to Norway to investigate and said four ships were seen preparing for “the killing activity.” “The biggest concentration of ships is in the Lofoten Islands, which are
35、popular with tourists,” he wrote.28. Why has Lord Ashcroft issued an attack on Norway?A. It bombs whales for profits.B. It allows the existence of human slavery.C. It keeps the tradition of boy chimney sweeps.D. It has harvested most of the whales in the ocean.29. What can we infer about Japan?A. It
36、 bans the sale of the whale.B. It has been whaling for years.C. It whales with a scientific method.D. It sets an amount limit of whaling.30. What does the government spokesman want to express?A. Whaling is carried out in a sustainable way.B. Whale products are promoted by our government.C. Whaling s
37、hould be maintained for political reasons.D. Whale products sell well in the international market.31. What attitude did Pippa Middleton hold towards whaling?A. Intolerant.B. Favorable.C. Doubtful.D. Rigid.DEarly in the year, the hope was that the bottlenecks that messed up the global supply chain in
38、 2020 would be mostly cleared by now. Theyve actually only gotten much worse and evidence is mounting that the holiday season is at risk.Across Europe, retailers (零售商) cant meet demand because of delivery delays. In the U.S., Nike cut is sales forecast after COVID-19 set off factory closures in Viet
39、nam that wiped out months of production.Covid outbreaks have affected ports. There still arent enough containers, causing prices to increase 10 times from a year ago. Labor shortages have delayed trucking and pushed U.S. job openings to all-time highs.On the supplier side, Jay Foremans been making t
40、oys with manufacturing partners in China for more than three decades, and hes never seen anything like this. His mid-sized toy company, Basic Fun, is on pace for its best year ever. There is no shortage of demand, but a shortage of containers has left thousands of the companys Lite Brites and Tinker
41、Toys waiting to be shipped. At just one factory in Shenzhen, theres roughly $8 million worth of finished goods that could fill 140 containers.The bigger, more systemic riskone that could hurt every retaileris that Americans spend less than expected because there isnt enough inventory (库存). The avail
42、able gods may also not be all that attractive. The sharp increase in shipping prices has forced manufacturers to make hard decisions about what to transport. Hicks, the Academy Sports CEO, predicted that shoppers “will have to settle more because they just wont have as good of a selection.”Shipping
43、big items and goods with lower value dont make as much economic sense right now. iPhones are small and pricey, making them an ideal good to ship, but the same case cant be made for low-end furniture or toys.“Consumers might see news about port backups (阻塞), but that wont hit home until they try to b
44、uy the toy of the year and cant get it,” Bartashus, an analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence, said, “Thats when theyll hit crisis mode.”32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The goods are mounting.B. Supply chain issues are getting worse.C. The consumers become hopeless.D. The holiday season
45、hits the bottlenecks.33. What problem is Jay Foreman faced with?A. Basic Fun lacks orders.B. There exists a shortage of shippers.C. His toy company has its worst year.D. The factory is filled with finished goods.34. Which of the following will hurt every retailer?A. Consumers will have limited optio
46、ns.B. Consumers cant afford the attractive goods.C. The shipping company will stop shipping expensive goods.D. The manufactures will have poor selections of shipping companies.35. What will probably happen according to Bartashus?A. The port problem will be settled.B. Consumers will prefer to stay at
47、 home.C. The government will pass the financial crisis.D. The market will be in various forms of panic.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keep current with facts about electric carsSales of electric vehicles (EV) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers wan
48、t their next car to be electric. 36 Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done. 37 Teslas upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at
49、$200,000, while Teslas current cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around S30,000. When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7,
50、500. 38 A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs dont have transmissions or clutches, two of the costliest parts to repair.There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be m
51、ore than three times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. 39 The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 versio
52、n gets closer to 500. 40 BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive time in about six minutes.A. Theyll have options.B. But electric cars are nothing new.C. Then there are the long-term savings.D. Changing technology is also improving.E. Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expe
53、nsive.F. The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle.G. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Im going to tell you a story.” All eyes look up. Nothing 41 a chatty group of teenagers faster and causes
54、them to put down their phones more effectively than the 42 of a story. “Its a tale about love. And heart-break.” I pause for 43 effect. Their eyes widen. I add, “Mine”. Now I 44 them.This is a story Ive told every February since I started teaching. Its 45 lies in how it changes the way my students s
55、ee me. Gone 46 is the authority I have as their teacher. Left behind is an 11-year-old girl whose feelings are 47 .“In sixth grade,” I begin, “I fell madly in love with David. On a party day, I received one enormous card, Who could it be from? With 48 hands, I tore open the envelope and the heading
56、read, “To a Queen of a Valentine.”“I was wild with 49 . At the bottom I saw the signature and almost 50 : David. It was all too perfect o be 51 . “Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature and saw a special message.”My students 52 in, waiting. “It read, To the Ugliest Girl in Our C
57、lass.”Mouths drop open. Some even look down at their desks, seemingly 53 for me.“Well, it ruined Valentines Day for me. It shook what little 54 I had in myself for a long time after. But I 55 .” I smile. “And thats way were going to have a party, which celebrates kindness instead of cruelty.”41. A.
58、pleasesB. quietsC. affectsD. touches42. A. promiseB. endingC. coreD. plot43. A. incredibleB. positiveC. dramaticD. obvious44. A. haveB. shockC. teachD. lose45. A. secretB. troubleC. energyD. power46. A. blindlyB. frequentlyC. temporarilyD. accidentally47. A. restoredB. hurtC. relievedD. mixed48. A.
59、excitingB. weakC. tremblingD. delicate49. A. funB. angerC. fearD. joy50. A. fearedB. faintedC. failedD. forgot51. A. clearB. meanC. realD. positive52. A. leanB. giveC. breakD. call53. A. cheerfulB. puzzledC. shamefulD. embarrassed54. A. faithB. interestC. concernD. courage55. A. hatedB. survivedC. r
60、etiredD. won第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While most westerners know the story of Hua Mulan through an animated film, she 56 (be) a popular character of Chinese legend (传说) for over a thousand year. One of the most famous stories about her is 57 1917 Beijing Opera, Mulan Joins the Army.Traditio
61、nally, no women 58 (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles. Though women were no longer prohibited by the time Mulan, Joins the Army was first performed, 59 was still common for men to perform female roles, so the part of Hua Mulan was most famously played by the male actor, Mei La
62、nfang (1894-1961).In short, the story is about a girl, Hua Mulan, 60 father is called up to war. As Hua Mulan worries that her father is too elderly to fight, she decides to dress as a man and go 61 his place. After many years of war, she is offered a reward for her service, but 62 (turn) it down so
63、 she can go home. It is only much 63 (late) that the friends she made during the war discover she is not a man.Hua Mulan is a symbol to many Chinese people because she strongly illustrates values that they appreciate. A loyal daughter, she fights first for her family, and then for her country, 64 (s
64、how) bravery and complete selflessness in her actions, winning praise and 65 (admire) from others, and bringing great honor to her family.第四部分 写作第一节假如你是李华，学校要在12月底为高三学生举行一场成人节活动（a coming-of-age ceremony），你希望参加此次活动的策划工作。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校写一封申请信，内容包括：1.对此活动的认识；2.你的活动创意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写在答题卡的相应位置作答
65、。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerelyLi Hua第二节67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Teacher Who Wrestled A CougarFor days, a cougar (美洲狮) had been edging closer to the small village at the edge of the mountains of southern British Columbia in Canada. Now, after drinking the rivers cold water, th
66、e cougar bedded down again in a nest of tall grass.On July 3, 1991, the three children in Larranes day care group were outdoors early, painting bright flowers under the sun. By 10 a.m., it was time to find shade, so Larrane decided they would walk down to the river. “Were going to pick strawberries
67、now,” she announced.At 44, she had made her dream come true when she turned her home into a day care center. It had taken hard work to get her certification. So far, the center was operating smoothly. But she always worried about keeping her clients satisfied, as well as being able to care for enoug
68、h children to make the business pay off. Larrane had known all three children in her care since they were babies. They were shy Mikey, a three-year-old boy; Alleshia, a playful girl aged four; and the group leader Natani, a girl of five years old.After clearing away the painting supplies and handing
69、 each child an empty jar on that July morning, Larrane called for Pal, her one-year-old German sheepdog. Cheering with anticipation, Alleshia and Natani paired off in front. Larrane linked Mikeys hand and said, “Lets go.”The group made its way over the dusty road and then onto a dirt trail through t
70、he trees. The two girls broke into a run through the tall brown grass at the trails edge. Larrane and the little one Mikey hurried to keep up.“OK,” Larrane gave the order after the group climbed down to the sandbank, “lets get in our circle.” She could not risk letting a child wander off. Suddenly a
71、 rabbit rushed into the trees and Alleshia jumped up, racing toward the trees. “Come back, Alleshia,” Larrane called. Running after her she caught up with the child and helped her back to the sandbank.Larrane sensed the children suddenly go quiet. _“Stay behind me!” Larrane screamed as she faced the
72、 cougar. _20212022学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语 参考答案2021.11听力1-5 ACABC6-10 CCCAB11-15 BBBAA16-20 CCBBA传统阅读21-23 CDD24-27 CCDC28-31 ABAB32-35 BDAD7选5阅读36-40 AECGD完形填空41-45 BACAD46-50 CBCDB51-55 CADAB语法填空56. has been/is57. the58. were allowed59. it60. whose61. in62. turns63. later64. showing65. admiration20212022学
73、年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2021.11解析点评+作文欣赏01传统阅读答案：21-23 CDD24-27 CCDC28-31 ABAB32-35 BDADA篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了四本排名第一的畅销书。B篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了从小心怀登天梦想的Nora AlMatrooshi和她的同伴最终进入了阿联酋宇航员训练计划的故事。C篇阅读由勋爵对挪威捕鲸的攻击引出对挪威、日本、冰岛捕鲸的概况和讨论。D篇阅读介绍了在全球疫情的大背景下，全球供应链仍然面临着严峻的挑战，从零售商、消费者、运输公司等角度具体讲述了市场存在的危机。详细解析：A篇第21题 C 细节理解题。通读全文，在第二本书的介绍中，
74、“This book reads like fiction but tells the true story of murder and greed that troubled the Osage Nation in Oklahoma in the 1920s.”这本书介绍了20世纪20年代的真实故事，因此对历史感兴趣的人应该会看这本书，故选C。第22题 D 细节理解题。定位到第三本书，A选项，原文中只说“open the door to gene control”，并未说已经解决了问题，错误；B选项，这并不是一个科学小说，错误；C选项，这本书只介绍了一位2020年的诺贝尔化学奖得主，并不是介
75、绍所有的诺贝尔奖得主，错误；D选项，这本书介绍了JD以及她所研究的工作CRISPR，正确。故选D。第23题 D 细节理解题。定位到第四本书，第四本书说，“flashbacks to when a group of kids were crowding around a desk and to when their rock star father abandoned them time and again reveal the complex dynamics still in force in their adulthood.”这本书介绍了一群孩子不断的被他们的父亲抛弃，即便长大这些童年的阴
76、影也挥之不去。A选项在文中未提及，错误；B选项，文中只说父亲抛弃孩子，而没有说孩子反复离开父亲；C选项在文中未提及；D选项，文中说“the complex dynamics still in force in their adulthood”，那些复杂的画面仍然存在，故选D。B篇第24题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第二、三段，A选项，文中并未提及母语；B、D选项，失重训练和最终的残酷训练都是在来之后才有的，错误；C选项，文中第三段说，他们已经拥有了潜水执照，因此他们具有了应对物理压力的方法，故选C。第25题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章五至七段，作者幼儿园时看到了月球表面的装置，于是诞生了梦想，
77、也决定了她的学位选择。随后在她的父母帮助她完成了大型建筑项目，装备了月球建设的设备，这样才让她的产生了凭借这个学位去获得登天机会的想法，故选C。第26题 D 句意猜测题。这个人原来是做飞行员的，而且是做商业航班的飞行员，什么意思？即他是在航空公司为航班开飞机的，可是现在他要转行做宇航员，所以做宇航员对他来说是一个全新的转变，也就是他从什么都不知道的生手，转变到一个什么都知道的宇航员，所以对他来说，宇航员这个职业是白手起家的一个过程。第27题 C 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nora Almatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事，故选C，passion a
78、nd preparations。C篇第28题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章前三段。第一段提到“commercial whaling”说明捕鲸是为了获取利益，故A对。原文只是说捕鲸的行为像human slavery和boy chimney sweep，故B、C错误；第二段中说挪威猎杀鲸鱼的数量达到冰岛和日本的总和，但不能说明挪威猎杀了海中的大部分鲸鱼，故D错。故选A。第29题 B 推测题。定位到文章第四段，“after yeas of carrying it out”说明日本捕鲸已经很多年了，故选B。第30题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第六段，“The whales are harvested i
79、n a sustainable manner”对应A。鲸产品是由消费者和国际贸易共同导向的，故B错。C、D未提到。故选A。第31题 B 人物态度题。定位到倒数第二段，Pippa吃了烟熏的鲸鱼肉，并且后句中提到Peta对她的指责可知，Pippa对捕鲸的态度是赞成的。故选B。D篇第32题 B 段落归纳题。定位到文章第一段，由于疫情影响，全球供应链继续恶化，故选B。第33题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章第四段第三句，文章说公司面对的不是需求的短缺，而是货柜/集装箱的短缺，说明公司里放满了完成的产品，故选D。第34题 A 细节理解题。由“hurt every retailer”可以定位到文章第五段，由第
80、二句和第四句可知，现有的商品可能没有那么吸引人，购买者没有很好的选择，说明消费者面临有限的选择，故选A。第35题 D 推断题。根据最后一句“thats when they will hit the crisis mode”那时他们将进入危机模式可知，市场将会出现各种形式的恐慌，故选D。02 7选5阅读答案：36-40 AECGD文章是一篇说明文，介绍了当今电动汽车的现状，以及未来的发展趋势。详细解析：第36题 A 上文说，在美国，有大约三分之一司机的下一辆汽车会选择电动车，下文说，在2024年，有将近100辆纯电动汽车进入市场，因此消费者们会有更多的选择，故选A。第37题 E 下文说现在的电动
81、车价格都很贵。E选项，一些电动车的价格令人垂涎欲滴的昂贵，和下文呼应，故选E。第38题 C 上文说估算电动车花费是需要估算税收抵免，下文将电动车主和传统车主花费的钱对比，凸显电动汽车花费的少。C选项，而且还能长期的省钱，和此处呼应，故选C。第39题 G 上文说，对大多数电动车车主来说，在家充电会是一个好办法，因此这里要介绍在家充电的好处，G选项，这会花更多的时间，但是你可以在电费最便宜的时候充一整晚，故选G。第40题 D 上文介绍电动汽车的单次充电可驶里程数远小于传统汽车，后文写BMW公司对于充电方面所付出的努力和创新，D选项，充电技术还在不断创新，与之呼应，故选D。03完形填空答案：41-4
82、5 BACAD46-50 CBCDB51-55 CADAB这篇文章讲述了“我”把自己被暗恋的人讽刺长相却最终战胜了不自信的经历告诉了我的学生，告诉他们善良的重要性。文章难度一般，生词较少。详细解析：第41题 由后文“a chatty group of teenagers”可知，这里意思应该是让孩子们安静下来，实现前后呼应，故选B。第42题 后文“its a tale about love.And heart break.”是一个关于我即将要讲的故事，我在此承诺给他们讲，因此学生们放下了手机，这里不是结局或者核心，故选A。第43题 因为我在讲故事，所以需要一个戏剧性的效果，应选固定搭配“dram
83、atic effect”来渲染讲故事的氛围，故选C。第44题 因为学生没有想到这件爱情故事是老师的，所以我所说的“Mine”、也就是我的故事，使我彻底俘获了他们的注意，而不是仅仅使他们放下手机，故选A。第45题 power表示“它的力量在于它如何改变我的学生看待我的方式”，也就是我为什么要把这个故事告诉自己对学生的原因，故选D。第46题 因为我要给学生们讲故事，所以我作为老师的权威“temporarily/暂时地”消失了，因为讲完故事后我还是他们的老师，故选C。第47题 由后文可知我要讲的是一个自己的痛苦经历，表示现在留下的是过去的我、一个十一岁小女孩当时受伤的感受，故选B。第48题 由前后文
84、可知，在我爱上了David时，我在情人节收到了一封信，所以可以想像我的心情一定是激动的，故用颤抖的/trembling来形容手的状态来体现内心的激动忐忑，故选C。第49题 由后文可知，我知道这封信是我爱上的David写给我的，而且前文也提示了今天是情人节，因此我一阵狂喜/be wild with joy，是固定搭配，故选D。第50题 fainted表示头晕目眩，显示了作者不敢相信的狂喜心情，因为她看到了签名，以为这是她爱的David写给她的告白信，故选B。第51题 “too prefect to be real”表示太完美了以至于像不真实的，固定搭配，表示作者完全不敢相信这是真的，故选C。第5
85、2题 由前文“a special message”可知我给了同学们一个悬念，因此他们都向前倾身/lean in表示一种感兴趣的状态，是固定搭配，故选A。第53题 由前文“to the ugliest girl in our class”可知David写给我的是一封搞怪、嘲弄的信，而不是我想象中的告白信，因此我的学生也替我感到尴尬，与前文“look down at their desks”相呼应，故选D。第54题 faith在这里表示“这件事击了我所剩不多的信心”，因为David对我的外表进行了嘲弄，是一种损伤尊严的行为，故选A。第55题 survive在这里表示我从这种失去信心的负面状态中坚持
86、了下来、就像在灾难中生存下来一样，故选B。04语法填空答案：56. has been/is57. the58. were allowed59. it60. whose61. in62. turns63. later64. showing65. admiration这篇文章介绍了中国传统故事木兰替父从军的时代背景、历史意义和精神高度，考察了名词形式、动词的时态语态和部分固定搭配，文章理解起来难度不大。详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第59题 固定搭配，it be + adj. + for sb. + to do，表示虽然女性不再限制去表演，但男性出演女性角色依然是一件习以为常的事情。
87、第61题 go in ones place 表示代替某人去，这里意指木兰替父从军。第62题 此处turn格式与is并列，应该使用一般现在时，主语是she，故用turns。第63题 it is only much later是固定搭配，表示“只是过了很久”05作文应用文写作：此篇应用文比较难写，首先是词汇和表达难，比如活动策划的英文表达是什么？比如你的活动创意是什么？因为孩子们没有经历过成人礼，所以活动创意恐怕难以写出实质有物的内容，就算有实质有物的内容，在这么紧张的考场上，也很难用英文表达出来。以下是龚露老师的结构安排和参考词汇，希望对大家有启发。第一段：写信目的；参考词汇有 activity
88、 planner.第二段：对成人礼的认识，参考词汇有being responsible, fulfill our obligation, begin our young adulthood, the real meaning of being a mature grown-up等。第三段：活动创意，校长发表演讲，以及演讲的目的；第二，走龙门并且拍照留念。参考词汇有walk through the Longman, deliver an inspiring speech, the real meaning of being a fully responsible adult,等。第四段：希望得到
89、这份工作。参考词汇有Land this position.以下作文为龚露老师原创，如有不足，敬请指出。Dear Sir or Madam,I am applying for the activity planner for the coming-of-age ceremony falling on Dec 30th.This once-in-a-lifetime ceremony, I believe, is a golden opportunity to impress upon us students the significance of shouldering responsibili
90、ty and fulfilling our obligation as a young adult.To make this event memorable, firstly, we will invite the principal to deliver aninspiring speech articulating the real meaning of being a mature grown-up. Then, we will walk through the Longmen, a typical signifier of adulthood, with our parents, wi
91、th photos taken to mark this special occasion.Hope my creativity above will land me this position.Yours sincerely,LihuaTotal word count: 99读后续写：这篇文章属于五种读后续写类型中的“逃生模式”，人与动物之间的冲突和搏斗，这个在2020年6月份的浙江卷，讲人和北极熊的搏斗中也考过，孩子们在情节推进、结局的设计和主旨的升华方面，应该不难觉得写。难的是专有名词和专有场景词的设计，以及匹配cougar的系列动作还有线索jar以及牧羊犬Pal功用的激活。第一段的要点
92、是：1.Cougar出现，Larrane和孩子们呆在了现场，充满着害怕。2.Larrane在脑袋里疯狂地搜寻着对付cougar的办法。3.Larrane宁愿自己牺牲也不愿意让孩子们有丝毫闪失。第二段的要点是：1. Cougar向Larrane他们发起进攻2. Larrane挡在前面，用拳头或者手中的jar砸向cougar3. Pal及时出现，英勇护主。4. Larrane和孩子们化险为夷，她的优秀事迹也传遍了整个村庄。这里要注意，关于Pal的出现和护主要一笔带过，不能详细展开，要不然有一种喧宾夺主的感觉。重点还是在刻画Larrane的英勇和无畏。以下作文为原创，如有不足，敬请指出，谢谢！Par
93、a 1:Larrane sensed the children suddenly go quiet.Here it was! A giant cougar, with its blood-shot eyes fixed upon the four, threaded its way through the tall grass and inched towards its prey-Larraneand her three kids. Obviously, its sudden appearance rooted the children to the spot and sent shiver
94、 of fear down Larranes spine. Yet, being a fearless teacher who would rather sacrifice her own life than the kids, Larrane quickly regained her composure and dashed to the front.Para 2:“Stay behind me!” Larrane screamed as she faced the cougar.The starving animal charged forward, hoping to pin Larra
95、ne on the ground. Sensing the upcoming killing, Larrane punched the cougar in the face with both of her fists. Hardly had she realized what had happened when a piercing howl echoed through the sandbank. As it turned out, Larranes sheepdog Pal sank its teeth into the cougars leg. With blooding gushing out, the injured animal broke into a run, leaving Larrane and her three kids on safe ground. Meanwhile, Larranes heroic deed spread through her little village like wildfire, winning her the nickname-Wrestling iron lady.(Total word count: 167)