1、SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Talks are likely (start) next Tuesday.答案to start2.I wrote that song just to cheer myself .答案up3.It was an impressive (perform) by the French team.答案performance4.People wanted to know who this talented (design) was.答案designer5.We are prou
2、d (say) this forum is the heart of our website.答案to say6.The media has a powerful influence public opinion.答案on7.It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum.I think your parents are too strict with you.答案that.判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him,please say hello to him.答案When yo
3、u see him,please say hello to him.状语从句2.Is he the man who wants to see you?答案Is he the man who wants to see you?定语从句3.I want to know what he has told us.答案I want to know what he has told us.宾语从句4.The fact is that we have lost the game.答案The fact is that we have lost the game.表语从句5.What he wants to t
4、ell us is not clear.答案What he wants to tell us is not clear.主语从句6.While I agree with you,I cant go with you.答案While I agree with you,I cant go with you.状语从句7.He waited until I returned.答案He waited until I returned.状语从句8.Where there is a will,there is a way.答案Where there is a will,there is a way.状语从句
5、9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.答案I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.定语从句10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldnt find it.答案He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldnt find it.状语从句关键能力提升练.阅读理解When we are little,we do all kind
6、s of foolish things,sometimes unwillingly and sometimes premeditated.And parents next behavior is to punish us and make sure that we wont repeat that nonsense again.Therefore,at an early age parents punish their children as follows:firstly,they dont allow children to watch TV for a couple of days;se
7、condly,parents dont permit their children to go out and play with their friends;thirdly,children are given different tasks to dothey have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room,until parents decide to “free” them.Moreover,when in their adolescence,children ca
8、n receive other types of punishments.Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money,which is the best form of punishment for them.Then,they forbid children to go out on weekends or return home after a certain hour.Dont forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food,which me
9、ans that children have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice.Sometimes,these forms of punishments have positive results and children wont repeat the bad things they have done.Anyway,if a child is used to doing nonsense things then all his or her parents punishments will be of no import
10、ance to him or her.He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time will commit another one.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子,以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子,这些惩罚只是权宜之计。1.Which of the punishments doesnt belong to an early age child?A.Cant be allowed to watch TV for a
11、few days.B.Cant be permitted to go out and play with friends.C.Have to do all kinds of tasks.D.Have to cook meals by himself or herself.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,whenintheiradolescence,childrencanreceiveothertypesofpunishments.whichmeansthatchildrenhavetopreparemealsaloneastheyhavenootherchoice.”可知,
12、不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚,不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚,故选D项。2.Which is the best form of punishment for a child in adolescence?A.Cant get the pocket money.B.Cant go out on weekends.C.Have to return home before a certain hour.D.Cant eat the meals prepared by parents.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“.punishchildrenbynotgivingthempocket
13、money,whichisthebestformofpunishmentforthem.”可知,不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚,故选A项。3.From the last paragraph we can know the writer thinks .A.the parents punishment is necessary for the childrenB.all the punishments have positive resultsC.parents shouldnt punish their children all the timeD.sometimes the p
14、unishment isnt important for the children答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway,ifachildisusedtodoingnonsensethingsthenallhisorherparentspunishmentswillbeofnoimportancetohimorher.”可知作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说,这些惩罚根本不重要,故选D项。.完形填空I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I wa
15、s faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck turned out to be cancer.I would 1 six months of chemotherapy(化疗).After the shock,I was struck by this thought:my 2 didnt have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to achieve and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the 3
16、job of telling my friends and family.Then,I had to decide whether to 4 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year.My doctor advised against it,and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers tried to convince me that taking some time off to 5 and relax would be the best thing
17、 for me.I could not think of anything 6.I did not want to 7 a year of my life receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents,I tried to persuade the university to 8 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the courses.At the end of the year I would take two exams.It was really a 9 t
18、o persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.It made me feel 10,but to a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was able to read,eat and socialize exactly as I used to.I slept a lot and rested a lot,but I also worked hard at my studies.It
19、 gave me focus,and it also gave me purpose.Completing my 11 at the end of the term was really a great personal victory.I took a 12 of continuing studying while undergoing treatment,and it 13.I was successful in my examsand more 14,I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must
20、 make the 15 that are right for them.I am proud that I made the decision that was right for me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了他在大学期间患了癌症,必须进行六个月的治疗,为了梦想作者坚持在治疗期间不放弃学业,幸运的是,他最终不仅顺利完成学业,疾病也完全康复了。1.A.expectB.requireC.senseD.arrange答案B解析expect“期望”;require“需要”;sense“感觉”;arrange“安排”。根据空后的sixmonthsofchemot
21、herapy(化疗)可知,我需要六个月的化疗。此处指病情需要,故选B项。2.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams答案D解析body“身体”;memory“记忆”;family“家庭”;dream“梦想”。此处指我的梦想中就没有想过癌症问题,毫无防备。3.A.necessaryB.difficultC.comfortableD.disappointing答案B解析necessary“必需的”;difficult“困难的”;comfortable“舒适的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。此处指我很难把实情告诉我的家人和朋友。故选B项。4.A.joinB.tr
22、eatC.settleD.continue答案D解析join“参加”;treat“治疗,对待”;settle“定居,安排”;continue“继续”。我必须决定是否继续我的学业,继续参加考试。故选D项。5.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play答案A解析recover“恢复”;exercise“练习”;study“学习”;play“演奏,玩耍”。医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利,此处指恢复病情,故选A项。6.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less答案B解析better“更好的”;worse“更坏的”;more“更多的”;less“更少的
23、”。此处指我并不认为继续学业会更坏,因为我不想那样做,故选B项。7.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss答案D解析save“节省,挽救”;spend“度过,花费”;take“拿”;miss“错过”。我不想错过一年的时间和生命,从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。故选D项。8.A.helpB.remindC.allowD.invite答案C解析help“帮助”;remind“提醒”;allow“允许”;invite“邀请”。我努力说服学校允许我继续待在大学学习一半的课程。故选C项。9.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble答案A解析struggle“努力
24、,拼搏”;failure“失败”;burden“负担”;trouble“麻烦”。作者认为能说服他们同意我的想法是一场斗争,很不容易。故选A项。10.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous答案A解析tired“疲倦的”;relaxed“放松的”;confident“自信的”;nervous“紧张的”。治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑,所以我感到很疲倦。故选A项。11.A.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams答案D解析purpose“目的”;project“项目,工程”;treatment“治疗,对待”;exam“考试”。上文讲作者期
25、末要参加两场考试,此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D项。12.A.restB.riskC.courseD.job答案B解析rest“休息”;risk“冒险”;course“课程”;job“工作”。此处指在治疗期间我继续学业是一个冒险,根据文意选B项。13.A.ended upB.passed outC.paid offD.broke out答案C解析endup“结束”;passout“昏倒”;payoff“得到回报”;breakout“爆发”。此处指我的付出得到了回报,故选C项。14.A.clearlyB.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly答案D解析clearly“清晰地”;interestingly“有趣地”;specifically“特别地”;importantly“重要地”。除了我通过了考试外,更重要的是我身体完全恢复了。表示递进,故选D项。15.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances答案A解析choice“选择”;change“变化”;effort“努力”;chance“机会”。根据下文“IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.”可知,面对像癌症这样的疾病,每个人都必须做出正确的选择。故选A项。