1、江苏省2020年高考英语名师押题密卷（6）第一部分：听力略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my_.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets22.On 5 December 2013, China Central Bank prohibited financi
2、al institutions from handling Bitcoin transactions, to regulate the virtual currency. A. moved B. to move C. having moved D. moving23.The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if24
3、.Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this25.She won an Olympic gold medal in the womens 1, 000m final of speed skating.!A. CongratulationsB. Cheer upC. Good newsD. A pleasure26.The man m
4、ade another discovery,of great importance to science.A. which I think it is B. I think which is C. I think it is D. which I think is27.It ischallenge for graduates to findwork as unemployment is very high nowadays.A. the; / B. a; / C. a; a D. /; the28.Experts said that in Sichuan earthquake, about 3
5、05 earthquakes have occurred in the country and people died or were injured.A. ten thousands B. tens of thousands of C. tens of thousand of D. ten thousands of29. If you dont make up your mind to overcome your bad habits,you wont be able to your goal.A. achieve B. win C. gain D. require30. John as w
6、ell as the other children who_no parents_ good care of in the village. A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken31. Some groups still have difficulties_access_social services.A. gain; in B. gaining; to C. to gain; to D. gaining; of32. Its ten years since I met
7、you last time. I _ you at all. I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by name.A. didnt recognize; didnt call B. havent recognized; didnt call C. cant recognize; had called D. didnt recognize; hadnt called33.Tom is _ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. bound to B. des
8、perate to C. bent on D. accustomed to34.Did you go to visit the Acropolis yesterday?I had meant to, but it all the time.A. is raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. had rained35.Was it because of his short-sightedness _ he was turned down by the company? No, it was because of his poor perform
9、ance. A. whenB. thatC. whatD. how第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympics Games36was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.In his teens, Ludwig was alw
10、ays interested in medicine and worked as a 37 in a hospital. Then he 38 from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.Guttmann39 a successful career for the next few years.40 , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, in Germany was becoming very 41 for them. In 1938 Guttmann 42
11、 to the UK with his family where he continued his research 43 the best way to treat patients.The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers44 in the fighting. Often they 45 the use of their legs and needed 46and help. The disabled soldiers were often47 and angry for they couldnt
12、really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new48to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength.Guttmann 49 taking part in sport could help a persons body as well as their mind and began to use 50 as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them ba
13、ck their self-respect and dignity and 51 them to take part in sports.In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to 52bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stro
14、ke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the 53Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even54the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no 55 that he is the founder and father of the Paralympics Games. Its th
15、anks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.36. A. gradually B. eventuallyC. temporarilyD. compulsorily37. A. doctorB. stewardC. volunteerD. director38. A. excitedB. benefitedC. sufferedD. graduated39. A. enjoyedB. acceptedC. designedD. explored40. A. ButB. HoweverC. Therefor
16、eD. Otherwise41. A. ambiguousB. difficultC. apparentD. diverse42. A. movedB. pouredC. submittedD. flooded43. A. ofB. overC. aboutD. into44. A. dyingB. sacrificingC. woundedD. destroyed45. A. madeB. lostC. reducedD. lacked46. A. treatmentB. movementC. developmentD. achievement47. A. exhaustedB. chall
17、engedC. depressedD. astonished48. A. materialsB. experimentsC. models D. methods49. A. knewB. deniedC. allowedD. approved50. A. musicB. medicineC. sportD. magic51. A. forcedB. encouragedC. allowedD. drove52. A. seemB. goC. runD. get53. A. yearlyB. localC. independentD. official54. A. beforeB. afterC
18、. untilD. since55. A. evidenceB. wonderC. doubtD. problem第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Frid
19、ay in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned dogs were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were
20、 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in people living alone, who are a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi person household，”Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student
21、at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率) was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the
22、study.“Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single household，”Mubanga added.“Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog,
23、 suggested that one of the reasons why dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease was that dog owners walked more.“These kinds of epidemiological(流行病学的) studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers to whether and how dogs could protect their owne
24、rs from heart disease，”Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement.“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results，”Fall added.“Other explanations include incr
25、eased well being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.”Fall added that because all participants of the study were Swedish, the results most closely apply to dog owners in Sweden or other“European populations with similar culture regarding dog owne
26、rship”56Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million peoples health and the dogs?ATo help Europeans.BTo find their association.CTo protect unhealthy adults.DTo reduce the risk of heart disease.57What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?AUniversal.BConfusing.CA
27、ppealing. DImportant.BVisa last year offered up to 50 small businesses a $10，000 reward to go cashless. Though it is still too early to know what will happen to the businesses that won the competition (Visa has not announced the winners yet), the key arguments in favor of cashabandonment are that it
28、 would lead to more efficient service and carry a lower risk of theft. A recent New York Times article covered restaurants in Manhattan that take plastic only, and supporters are looking forward to an entirely cashless society.Doing away with cash may indeed sound appealing. Supporters often note th
29、at China and India have already gone further in this direction than the United States. But a few drawbacks are obvious: Card companies such as Visa charge merchants high processing fees, the risk of fraud(诈骗) balances out the lower risk of theft, older consumers may not wish to make the change, and
30、consumers will lose yet more privacy (large companies will have the ability to track every purchase made). Perhaps the less obvious one is that a cashless system will exclude the poor and the nearpoor, for many poor people dont have credit cards or bank accounts.Conditions in the US. are nowhere nea
31、r suitable for entering a cashless society; too many people would be left behind. Your young friend may be happy to accept money via PayPal or another app, your cafe may use an iPad instead of a cash register, but landlords in lowincome areas still prefer money orders. Its convenient for consumers t
32、o charge, say, an outing to the nail salonbut when you add the tip to your credit card bill, it may never make it to the worker.58Why did Visa hold the competition?ATo support small businesses.BTo attract more users.CTo promote cashabandonment.DTo reward successful businesses.59Which is the disadvan
33、tage of a cashless society according to the author?AThe risk of fraud is lower than that of theft.BConsumers privacy has more potential risks.CMore plastic is used and causes resource waste.DThe poor and the nearpoor are unwilling to use cash.60Who would probably prefer to be paid in cash?AA landlor
34、d in a developed area.BA cafe owner.CA young person.DA worker in a nail salon.CDont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the imm
35、ediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adoles
36、cents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, he will still go on. Thats because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limitin
37、g distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 pm., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed to have access to technology，” Vaidya
38、 says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and coauthor Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the fr
39、ontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higherlevel reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brains reward system changes from childhood to adulth
40、ood，” says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decisionmaking. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，” he adds. For their study, the researchers persu
41、aded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.61What does the passage mainly tell us?AAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.BResistance can be controlled
42、 well by adolescents.CGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.DThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.62Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidyas idea?AChildren should have access to the Internet.BChildren need
43、help in refocusing their attention.CParents should help children in making decisions.DThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.63What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?AMaking good decisions.BEscaping risky behavior.CJoining in dangerous actions.DDoing things after some
44、thought.64How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy examining adults brain.BBy examining teenagers brain.CBy building the brains reward system.DBy making a comparison of brain examinations.DIm a storyteller. And I would like to tell you a few personal stories.I grew up reading British and Am
45、erican childrens books. When I began to write, I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my characters were white and blueeyed, they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather, despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria. We ate mangoes, and we never talked about the weather. Because a
46、ll I had read were books in which characters were foreign, I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them. Things changed when I discovered African books. Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, I went through a_mental_shift in my idea of literat
47、ure. I realized that people like mea girl with skin of the color of chocolate, could also exist in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a single story of what books were.The year I turned eight
48、, we got a new houseboy Fide from a nearby rural village. The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor. And when I didnt finish my dinner, my mother would say, “Finish your food! Dont you know? People like Fides family have nothing”. So I felt enormous pity for Fides
49、family. Then one Saturday, we went to his village to visit, and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had made. I was astonished. It had not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something. Their poverty was my single story of them.Years later,
50、when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States, my American roommate asked where I had learned to speak English so well, and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language. What struck me was this: She had felt sorry for me even before she saw m
51、e. My roommate had a single story of Africa: a single story of catastrophe.Of course, Africa is a continent full of catastrophes. But there are other stories that are not about catastrophe, and it is very important, and it is just as important, to talk about them. The consequence of the single story
52、 is this: It robs people of dignity. It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult. It emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar.So what if my mother had told us that Fides family was poor but hardworking? What if we had an African television network that broadcast di
53、verse African stories all over the world? What if my roommate knew about my Nigerian publisher, Muhtar Bakare, a remarkable man who left his job in a bank to follow his dream and start a publishing house? What if my roommate knew about my friend Funmi Iyanda, a fearless woman who hosts a TV show, an
54、d is determined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget?My Nigerian publisher and I have just started a nonprofit organization called Farafina Trust, and we have big dreams of building libraries and providing books for state schools, and also of organizing lots of workshops in reading and writi
55、ng, for all the people who are eager to tell our many stories.Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity. When we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.65What is pr
56、obably peoples first impression of the writer when it comes to her nationality?AShe mainly eats apples and mangoes.BShe may not speak fluent English.CShe comes from a place free of catastrophes.DShe prefers stories based on foreign characters.66The underlined phrase “a mental shift” in Paragraph 2 r
57、efers to the writers _Adiscovery of African books with characters of her skin colorBacquaintance with local African writers like Chinua AchebeCrealization that not only foreign characters exist in literatureDchange that she started to write about things she recognized67How many personal stories has
58、the writer mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour. DFive.68The writer uses several single stories in the passage to illustrate that the single story _Amatters in keeping listeners well informedBtends to convey a prejudiced idea to listenersCgets increasingly popular among storytellersDfails to p
59、roduce a lasting effect on listeners69The writer lists many “what ifs” in Paragraph 6 to _Aemphasize our differences rather than similaritiesBindicate the way that stories are used to break dignityCshow the hardship of recognizing our equal humanityDstress the importance of telling diverse, balanced
60、 stories70Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Danger of the Single StoryBThe Importance of Telling StoriesCThe Single Stories That MatterDStories That Can Repair Broken Dignity第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Country music
61、 has never really been a popular music type in Southern California.Its as if country music were restricted to specific areas, mainly in the South and Midwest.I accept that todays country music is not as good as it once was.Since 2012, it has really gone downhill and has become more pop music than an
62、ything else, which is a shame because there were many great country musicians that produced amazing music.Here in SoCal, country music is not the mainstream, but quite the opposite.If you like country music, its likely that you will get looked down on and lectured on how country music is no good.You
63、 may find a few brave people that openly admit to liking country music, and it is with them that you can complain there are not enough country concerts nearby.Its rare to find younger folks that genuinely enjoy country music in SoCal, mainly because they are not really exposed to it.You either liste
64、n to it because your family likes it or you stumble upon(意外发现) it one day when you are flipping through the stations looking for a good song and get hooked.Both of these are rare occurrences, mainly because even if your family likes country music, it doesnt necessarily mean you do.Besides, the chanc
65、e of stopping on a country station here is probably less than 25%.I think it is important to show appreciation of country music, mainly because it is slowly disappearing.Whats more, it is a fundamental part of American history and culture.If you were to look back on the roots of country music, you w
66、ould find a blend of different elements such as folk, jazz, the blues, and rock.It is also one of the last forms of storytelling. Country music started off as a way to tell a story or an event, like the blues and folk music.Country music is one of the oldest music types still around and we owe it to
67、 ourselves to find appreciation of it and what it has to offer.Im not saying you have to love it, but at least recognize that it has character, like most things in the past.We dont have to like it, but its important to learn about it.So give it a chance and listen to some of the classics or really a
68、ny piece of country music before 2012.You might find yourself pleasantly surprised.Country MusicThe introduction to country musicCountry music is more 1._ in the South and Midwest of America than in Southern California.The 2._ of todays country music has decreased.It has gone downhill and tended to
69、be more 3._ to pop music since 2012.Country music in SoCalMany people are not brave enough to admit that they like country music to 4._ being looked down on.Country music is not mainstream music in SoCal and country music concerts are not often 5._Younger generations dont enjoy country music because
70、 they seldom 6._ themselves to it either in their family or in public.The 7._ of country musicIt is an essential part of American history and culture.It is one of the last forms of 8._Appreciating country music means preventing its 9._Listening to classical country music or that created before 2012
71、can bring a pleasant feeling.The conclusionWe dont 10._ have to love country music, but at least we should recognize that it has its own characteristics and learn about it.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。My friend Maria and I got our degrees at the same timehers in Engineering, mine
72、 in Mathematics.These subjects, in case you arent aware, are tough! There were classes we really had to struggle with, fight to get through, and survived only by digging our fingers in with everything we had.Along the way, many of the people who started at the same time dropped out, changed majors,
73、etc.They quit.Maria and I didnt and we have degrees to show for it.Maria and I came up with a saying，“Were not quitters, were failures！” Wed rather fail a class three times and eventually pass it than quit and resign ourselves to the idea that we “just cant get it”That kind of sob story defeatism ha
74、s to be removed from your mind.While there are things that you cant dolike flying via pixie dustyou can have most of the things you want in life, but only if you treat failure as a part of the learning process.If you see failure as an end, that makes you a quitter.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2用约120个词以“
75、Were not quitters, were failures！”为话题阐述你对该篇文章的理解。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏省名师押题密卷（6）英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CDCBC 26-30DBBAA 31-35BDCBB第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40
76、 ACBDB41-45 AACDB46-50CDCDB51-55 ACADB第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇：BDB篇：CBDC篇：ABCDD篇：BCBBDB第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71popular72.quality73.similar74.avoid75.held76.expose77importance/significance/value78.storytelling79.disappearance 80necessarily第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version：It is common
77、 that some people can accomplish very tough tasks while others cant. Not that they are cleverer than others, but that they are never willing to give up.This phenomenon teaches us a valuable lesson. In reality, no one can always avoid difficulties in life, but the results are quite different. The dif
78、ference lies in peoples attitude. Some people choose to face hardships bravely. They are determined to reach their destination however many times they fail. In other words, they would be failures rather than quitters. Therefore, its just their perseverance that helps them make it in the end. Others may easily give in to whatever obstacle they meet, which can lead to nothing but failure.From my understanding, keeping on doesnt necessarily mean success, but giving up absolutely means failure. If we can adopt such a positive attitude, we are bound to achieve more than we expected.