1、广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷选择题部分(满分100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)第一部分: 听力理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上卡将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. When was the man supposed to get there?A. At 1:00 pm. B. A
2、t 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.2. Why was the man late?A. Because he set off too late.B. Because his car broke down half way.C. Because he was taken to another place.听下面一段对话，回答第3-4题。3. How does the woman feel now?A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Excited.4. What may the man do next?A. Take a shower. B. Go to cook.
3、C. Go to the park.听下面一段对话，回答第5-6题。5. How long was the flight delayed at least?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For one hour.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. On a train.听下面一段对话，回答第7-9题。7. How does the woman find the book?A. Easy and boring. B. Difficult and
4、boring. C. Simple and interesting.8. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes reading short stories best.B. She likes reading books on different topics.C. She wants to become a famous writer one day.9. What may the man do?A. Read more books. B. Watch more movies. C. Find the woman a movie.听下面一段对
5、话，回答第10-12题。10. How does the woman feel now?A. Terrible. B. Much better. C. Totally fine.11. What did the woman do at home?A. Read a whole book. B. Cooked some food. C. Watched TV.12. What can we know from the conversation?A. The man knows how to make Italian food.B. The man will teach the woman to
6、make French food.C. The woman is good at making foods from different countries.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15题。13. What do we know about the movie?A. It is a good old movie. B. It is a new movie. C. It is very scary.14. Why didnt the man have a good experience last time?A. Because he was suffering from poor healt
7、h.B. Because he sat too close to the screen.C. Because the movie was very boring.15. What does the man usually do on Friday nights?A. He watches a movie. B. He teaches a boy Chinese. C. He travels around the city.第二节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Word came _ Chinese
8、climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _ they managed to make such a great achievement .A. which; whyB. that; whyC. that; howD. when; how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息称，中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：这是个同位语从句，后面的从句是word的同位语，从句不缺少成分，且
9、句意完整，所以用that引导；第二空：从句位于动词wonder之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，根据句意可知，用how引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句考查，首先判定是名词性从句，然后确定空出的意义，最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句，从句是前面word的内容，用that引导，第二空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，需要表达“怎样”用how引导。2._ from the top of the mountain, the river _over 250 meters broad looked splendid.A. Seeing ; measuringB. Seeing;
10、 measuredC. Seen; measuringD. Seen ; measured【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这条250多米宽的大河十分壮观。第一空the river与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作时间状语，第二空measure表示“量起来有长/宽/高等”，为连系动词，没有被动式，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故C项正确。3._ by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.A. S
11、urroundedB. Being surroundedC. SurroundingD. Having surrounded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 被青山环绕、坐落于庐山脚下使得这里成为著名的旅游胜地。分析题干可知，makes为句子的谓语，前面应为动名词形式作主语。根据by可知此处应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选B。4.Alice arrived at _ she thought was a wonderland.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：爱丽丝到达了一个她认为是个仙境的地方。
12、分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，she thought是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“的（地方等）”，用what，故选C。5.A saying goes_ all work and no play_ Jack a dull boy.A. that; makesB. which; makesC. that; makeD. which; make【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play_ Ja
13、ck a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。6.Only when _ his homework _to play with his friends.A. has he finished; is he allowedB. he has finished; is he allowedC. has he finished; he is allowedD. he has finished; he is allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和部分倒装。句意：他只有做完作业后，才允许和朋友们玩
14、。分析句子可知，本句为：only+时间状语从句+部分倒装句。时间状语从句，表示的是过去动作对现在造成的影响，所以从句为现在完成时。倒装部分陈述一般的事实，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以倒装句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。7.Forest as well as other children who _certain disabilities _down on at school.A. have; are being lookedB. have; are lookingC. has; is lookingD. have; is being looked .【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和
15、语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who _certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children，在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故用have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构 be + done，时态为现进行时，故第二个
16、空为 is being looked。故选D项。8.The room was dark, the curtains _ some sunlight.A. blocking outB. blocked outC. breaking outD. broke out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构固定短语辨析。句意：房间很暗，窗帘遮住了一些阳光。block out挡住； break out爆发，突发。根据句意，窗帘“遮住了”（block out）一些阳光，可排除C和D项。分析句子成分可知，the curtains _ some sunlight部分作状语，根据空格前逻辑主语the curt
17、ains与所给动词block之间为主动关系，故用现在分词完成式，构成独立主格结构，修饰其前的句子the room was dark。故选A。9.The managers order was that the names_ to in his report _ to Mr Brown immediately.A. referred; be e-mailedB. referring; should be e-mailedC. referred; were e-mailedD. was referred; must be e-mailed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：经理
18、的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空使用非谓语动词，names与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使用虚拟语气（order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略），又因names与e-mail之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故A项正确。10.The new textbooks designed for high school students _last year.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析
19、。句意：为高中生设计的新教科书去年出版了。A. came about发生，产生；B. came out（书或光盘） 出版，发行；C. came across偶遇；D. came up被提及。根据前文The new textbooks可知，书的出版/发行，需用come out。故选B。11.The problem was so_that he had a_look on his face .A. confusing; confusingB. confused; confusedC. confused; confusingD. confusing; confused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查-
20、ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：这个问题如此令人困惑，以致他一脸困惑。第一个空所填词汇用来修饰problem，应用confusing（令人困惑的），第二个空用来修饰人的表情，应用confused（困惑的），故选D项。【点睛】ing形容词和ed形容词的区别：以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。12.In the past decade, our education system_too much on
21、grades. However, there is always some doubt_grades have a direct connection with future success.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和连接词。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的教育体系过于注重成绩。然而，成绩是否与将来的成功有直接的联系，总是有一些疑问。根据In the past decade可知，第一个空为现在完成时。第二个句子为同位从句，根据句意可知，应填表
22、示“是否”的连接词。there is some doubt whether。故选C项。13.One of the advantages of living on the top of a high rise is to get a good .A. signB. viewC. sceneD. scenery【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在高层建筑顶楼的好处之一是视野好。A. sign迹象；B. view视野；C. scene场景；D. scenery风景、外景。根据“One of the advantages of living on the top of a high
23、rise”可知此处表示“视野”，故B项正确。14.It was not until he came to my support_I freed myself from constant worries.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到他来支持我，我才从不断的忧虑中解脱出来。去掉It was和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此本句为not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故A项正确。15.Although going to Wuhan
24、meant_himself in danger, he said he had never regretted _such a decision.A. to put; to makeB. putting; to makeC. to put; makingD. putting; making【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然去武汉意味着把自己置于危险之中，但他说他从不后悔做出这样的决定。第一空mean doing表示“意味着（必须要做某事或导致某种结果）”；第二空regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，故D项正确。第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅
25、读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a _16_ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They _17_ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was_18_that the fires of war would destroy the
26、books, which are more _19_ to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, _20_ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for_21_to move the books to a _22_place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her
27、own hands. _23_, she brought books home every night,_24_her car late after work. Her friends came to _25_her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _26_ to hide some books. All through the_27_ , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, _28_them over the s
28、even-foot wall and _29_them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war_30_. Then nine days laters, a fire burned the_31_to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the_32_ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be _33_ again while the
29、 city was _34_. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and _35_ peace and a new library.16. A. meetingB. workingC. personalD. religious17. A. raisedB. handledC. reportedD. discussed18. A. worriedB. angryC. doubtfulD
30、. curious19. A. practicalB. preciousC. reliableD. expensive20. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather21. A. permissionB. confirmationC. explanationD. information22. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe23. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriouslyD. Secretly24. A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing25. A.
31、stopB. helpC. warnD. rescue26 A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed27. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way28. A. putB. openedC. passedD. threw29. A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed30. A. approachedB. eruptedC. continuedD. ended31. A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall32. A. neighboursB. sold
32、iersC. friendsD. customers33. A. soldB. readC. savedD. moved34. A. occupiedB. bombedC. quietD. busy35. A. dreamed ofB. believed inC. cared aboutD. looked for【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Al
33、ia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。【16题详解】考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“her library used t
34、o be a _place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They_various matters all over the world”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Alia was _
35、that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more_to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq
36、that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“She had asked the government for_to move the books to a_place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.large
37、大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a_place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（ ）的地方。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A. Starting开始；B
38、.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“_her car late after work”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A. intended 打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened 发生；D. agreed同意。根据“Anis who owned
39、 a restaurant 46 to hide some books”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。 A. war 战争；B. night夜晚C. building 楼房；D. way 方法。根据前文“she brought books home every night,”所以与之相对应“All through the 47 ”，故选B。【28题详解】考查固定词组。A. put放；B. opened 打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw 扔。根据“the seven-foot wall”七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过pass ov
40、er七英尺高的墙。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A. hid 隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C.burnt 燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据“pass them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant”由and 可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted 爆发；C. continued D. ended 结束。由后文“Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 5
41、1 to the ground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library 图书馆；C. city 城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. custo
42、mers 顾客。“the bombing stopped and the 52 lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A. sold 卖；B. read 阅读；C. saved救；D. moved 移动。根据“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet 安静的；D.
43、busy 忙的。“the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。【35题详解】考查动词词组。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in 相信；C. cared about 关心；D. looked for 寻找。根据“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。【名师点睛】 本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考
44、查。如47题，根据前文“she brought books home every night,”可知“All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library”他们选择晚上转移书籍，故选B。 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。考点：考查记叙文阅读。第二部分
45、阅读理解(共20小题；第一节共15题, 每题2分;第二节共5题, 每题2分; 满分40分)第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）AThe British MuseumWhats onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems, there are strong regional differences. In
46、addition to various languages, Asia has developed its cultural networks, patterns of government, technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times. The Museums collectio
47、n of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons, while religion, art, daily life, economics and p
48、olitics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10:00-17:30 except Friday, and is open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday-Thursday 10:00-17:30 Friday 1
49、0:00-20:00Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30Collections shopMonday-Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:30-20:00Saturday 09:30-17:30 Sunday 10:00-17:30Getting hereBy TubeNearest underground stations:Tottenham Court Road(500m) Holborn (500m)Russell Square(800m) Goodge Street(800m)By busBuses that stop
50、 near the Museum:1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242By carThe Museum lies within the Congestion(拥堵) Charge Zone. There is little on-street parking nearby. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square. There is limited parking in the Museums open space for disabled visitors only.36. In the
51、museum, you may not see items from _.A. AsiaB. AfricaC. EuropeD. America37. If you want to buy artists works of the Iron Age,you may go to the Museum at _.A. 20:15 Friday, July 11B. 14:45 Saturday, January 1C. 18:00 Wednesday, February 14D. 10:30 Sunday, December 2838. Which is TRUE according to the
52、 passage?A. It is not convenient to drive cars to the Museum.B. The No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.C. It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.D. The old can park their cars in the Museums open area.【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间及交通信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据题
53、干，答案定位在前三段，第一段讲亚洲的，第二段讲非洲的，第三段讲欧洲的，可知没有提到美洲。故答案为D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据题干，信息锁定在Museum shops下边的内容。同时结合Admission and opening times下边的开放时间，进行逐项对照。最后确定答案为D。需要注意的是收藏店星期五的营业时间是Friday 09:30-20:00，故A项错误。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The Museum lies within the Congestion(拥堵) Charge Zone. There is little on-street parking nea
54、rby.可知，驾车去博物馆并不方便； B项错在the nearest；根据By Tube下边的内容，C项错在500metres；根据最后一段最后一句话，D项错在the old。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。小题2就是根据题干，信息锁定在Museum shops下边的内容。同时结合Adm
55、ission and opening times下边的开放时间，进行逐项对照。最后确定答案为D。BI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel t
56、he ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australians Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.
57、 Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45 percent of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that th
58、e Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I cr
59、eated a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.39. From the underlined senten
60、ce in Para.1, we can learn the author _.A seldom went surfing at the seaB. forgot his experiences about the oceanC. never went back to his hometownD. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay40. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.A. is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB
61、. depends on reefs for living greatlyC. may be faced with dangerD. is protected better than that in other oceans41. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _.A. contribute to a complete eco-systemB. prevent more marine species being endangeredC. set up a large nature reserve for reefsD. ra
62、ise more teenagers environmental awareness42. Angus and the author created a little video to _.A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about the oceanD. bring back to people their me
63、mories of ocean species【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。【39题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中的I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.和I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能
64、经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段When I learned that only 1 percent of Australians Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest mari
65、ne park in the worldIt would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋
66、生物。故选A。CFace-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez, chief of American Girl Scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word bossy. Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls?The campaign claims that terms like bossy are improperly applied to fema
67、les, preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future leaders. From its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men. It first appeared in 1882, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, mentioning a lady manager who was extremely bossy. As late as
68、 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners. To me, the reference is always in association with women, says Helen Trim, director of Fresh Minds. I have three brothers and my family still call me bossy today. Her father is the onl
69、y other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim, but nobody would ever call him so.Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed, rather than banned. But the thing with bossy is that theres an infantile(幼稚的) element to it, says Sara Mills, professor at Sheffield Uni
70、versity. You think of bossy as being like a little kid whos claiming more than he has the right to claim. Its not just bossyunder fire. Pushy is another target. The implication is that women shouldnt present themselves as powerful and confident, Mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen
71、 to and accept. Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled bossy. And she rarely, if ever, hears the word used within her company. But she says that the damage may be done much earlier in a womans life. It does come about from those early
72、 teenage years. she says. I think its impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like confidence or assertiveness, we would all be in a much better place. 43. More evidence is provided to show bossy is more applied to females by _ .A. the Oxford English DictionaryB. the Ban
73、Bossy campaignersC. Helen Trim at Fresh MindsD. some experts in education44. Trims family still consider her bossy because_ .A. she is expected to lead in her familyB. she is the boss of her companyC. she is a powerful and confident femaleD. her father considers her that way45. The underlined part u
74、nder fire” most probably means_.A. certainly replacedB. wrongly appliedC. strongly criticizedD. eagerly expected46. How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against bossy?A. Objective.B. Angry.C. DoubtfulD. Optimistic.【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了脸书的首席执行官等人发动一项运动不
75、让人们使用bossy一词。【43题详解】细节理解题。由第二段As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners 可知, the Ban Bossy campaigners声称，直到2008年，这个词出现在女性身上的频率是男性的四倍。所以the Ban Bossy campaigners 提供了更多的证据表明bossy一词更多地用于女性。故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由第二段I have thr
76、ee brothers and my family still call me bossy today. Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim 和倒数第一段The implication is that women shouldnt present themselves as powerful and confident可知，Trim有三个兄弟，她的家人今天还叫她“专横”。特里姆说，她的父亲是唯一可以被这样看待的家庭成员。这句话的意思是，女性不应该表现得
77、强大和自信。所以通过反向推理可以判断出，Trim的家人仍然认为她专横是因为她是一个强大而自信的女性。故选C项。【45题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段和最后段“You think of bossy as being like a little kid whos claiming more than he has the right to claim. Its not just bossy under fire. Pushy is another target ” 可知，你认为“专横”就像一个孩子，他要求的比他有权得到得要多。”“专横”不仅仅是遭到强烈批评的目标，“强人所难的”也是另一个遭到强力批
78、评的目标。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，under fire 的意思为强烈批评。故选C项。【46题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后I think its impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like confidence or assertiveness, we would all be in a much better place.可知，作者认为禁止一个词是不可能的，但如果人们用“自信”或“果断”之类的词来代替它，这会更好的。所以通过关键词“impossible to ban a word, co
79、nfidence or assertiveness”可以判断出，作者在提到反对“专横”的运动时的态度是客观的。故选A项。DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we
80、all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an
81、 invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Sh
82、yness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate p
83、rofessor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and
84、a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater
85、sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.47. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.
86、Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.48. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.49. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small
87、 talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.50. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】47. C 48. B 49.
88、 D 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。【47题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。题干问得是
89、对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极
90、情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做
91、文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An interview can be a nerve-racking (令人紧张的) experience._51_Nevertheless, with a few interview tips, you will be on your way to getting that job you n
92、eed so desperately!The first interview tip you will ever get is to be yourself._52_You must bear in mind that there is no one else like you on the earth. In believing in yourself, you can successfully prepare yourself psychologically for that nerve-racking interview!Second in line for great intervie
93、w tips is that you should be on time._53_If you think that you may run into a problem getting to a interview on time, leave early to ensure that you will get there on time. Showing up for an interview on time shows that you are a responsible person.A great tip to remember during an interview is to t
94、urn off your cell phone. There is nothing more annoying to an employer than a cell phone ringing every five minutes during an interview._54_So it is best to turn off your cell phone._55_An interviewers tone of voice, their attitude, their style of speech and their body motions can indicate to you ho
95、w you should respond to the questions they pose.A. Send an e-mail to the interviewer on time.B. Being late for an interview is unsatisfactory.C. Therefore knowing how to get through an interview is vital.D. The cell phone is very useful whenever you are in trouble.E. Act naturally and take pride in
96、yourself.F. Pay close attention to the interviewer while you are being interviewed.G. Besides, continuous interruptions may be a sign of unprofessional behavior.【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. G 55. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。对于每个要参加面试的人来说，面试都是一个令人紧张的经历，那么怎么才能自如地应对面试呢？文章就如何应对面试提出了一些行之有效的建议。我们不妨在参加面试的时候也试一试。【51题详解】考查上下
97、文和句意理解。文章开头的第一句An interview can be a nerve-racking experience(面试可能是一个令人紧张的经历)和下文中的Nevertheless, with a few interview tips, you will be on your way to getting that job you need so desperately! (然而，带着几条面试的建议，你就会踏上得到你迫切需要的工作之路)，中间加上Therefore knowing how to get through an interview is vital(因此了解如何通过面试是极
98、其重要的) 就把上下文联系起来了，故答案选C。【52题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据前文The first interview tip you will ever get is to be yourself (你将得到的第一条面试建议就是做好你自己)和下一句You must bear in mind that there is no one else like you on the earth. (你必须牢记世上只有一个你)。所以中间要加上Act naturally and take pride in yourself.(举止自然，为自己自豪)，故选E。53题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。前一
99、句说建议的第二条就是你应该准时，后面的一句里说：如果你觉得准时去面试或许会有问题，早点走以确保准时面试，因为迟到是让人很不满的，故选B。【54题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。空格前面说没有什么比面试时每五分钟一个电话更招雇主烦的了，而且在面试中总是中断或许是缺乏职业素养的体现，因此面试时最好关机，所以选择G。【55题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。一位面试官的语气，他们的态度，他们的讲话方式和肢体活动都能暗示你该如何回应，故选F。第II卷非选择题部分 (共三节，满分50分)第一节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
100、案填写在相应位置上。Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine her _56_( make) a bamboo sofa, and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.It may sound _57_(believe) , but such a person exists in modern China, and sh
101、e is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she _58_(choose) as Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.With a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for _59_ in a series of videos ,
102、 _60_viewers are introduced to a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.Li seems to be _61_master of all kinds of skills cooking, painting, designing and farming. She, in her unique way, told stories of Chinas culture, which are _62_(impress)and vivid. According to her own acco
103、unt, she _63_( simple) wants to do her part to let more people know about Chinese culture . Indeed, her simple _64_(please) amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. She is now popular at home and abroad and considered as a girl _65_achievement.【答案】56. making 57. unbelievable 58. w
104、as chosen 59. herself 60. where 61. a 62. impressive 63. simply 64. pleasures 65. of【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个中国女孩李子柒，她是一个有才华和创造力的女孩，她用自己的智慧和手艺弘扬了中国文化。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象她制作竹子沙发，烹饪各种美味的菜肴。imagine doing sth.是固定用法，imagine后接动名词作宾语，故填making。【57题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知，句意为：它听起来难以令人置信。但是这样的人在现代社会存在。sound是系动词，unbelievabl
105、e“难以置信的”，符合语境，故填unbelievable。58题详解】考查动词时态和语态。choose是谓语动词，由时间状语on Dec. 2019可知，用一般过去时，主语she与谓语动词choose是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was chosen。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：新浪微博上有超过2100万人的粉丝，视频分享网站YouTube上有700万追随者，李子柒在一系列的视频中成名，在这些视频中，四川省农村的前工业化的中国生活方式被介绍给观众。make a name for oneself“扬名；成名”是固定短语，主语是Li，故填herself。【60题详解】考查定语
106、从句。句意同上。空格处填关系词引导定语从句，先行词是videos，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。【61题详解】考查冠词。master“大师”，是可数名词，根据语境，泛指“一位大师”，用单数，master是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：她，用她独特的方式，讲述中国文化故事，这些故事令人印象深刻且生动。are是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填impressive。【63题详解】考查副词。修饰动词wants，用副词作状语，故填simply。【64题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，pleasure“乐事”，根据上下文语境可知，此
107、处指李子柒的一些简单的快乐的事情，用复数，故填pleasures。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：她现在在国内外很受欢迎，被认为是一个有成就的女孩。of+抽象名词相当于形容词。故填of。第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首字母或者中文提示用单词的恰当形式填空。漏写、错写字母不得分。(考查范围:Book 3 Unit 4-Book 4 Unit 2)66. I_ by Jane Goodall, Linda has made up her mind to follow Janes example.67. Parents should pay great attention
108、to what they say and do, for their b_ may have a life-long effect on their children.68. It is w_ spending some time on reading English aloud every day.69. After a heated a_, they finally decided on the date for the campaign.70. A book i_ for English teachers was published last month .You may buy one
109、.71. The storm was so terrifying that the trees shook v_ in the strong wind.72. This is a classroom well _ (配备了)with latest facilities.73. Washing hands properly helps to rid us of _(细菌).74. The death rate in China was _ (减少) thanks to joint efforts in 2019.75. It is _(体贴的)of you to bring me a cup o
110、f hot coffee on such a cold day.【答案】66. Inspired 67. behavio(u)r 68. worthwhile 69. argument 70. intended 71. violently 72. equipped 73. bacteria 74. reduced 75. considerate【解析】【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到简古道尔的鼓舞，琳达决心以简为榜样。分析句子可知，所填空处在句中作状语，且琳达与鼓舞为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该多加注意他们所说的和所做的
111、，因为他们的行为可能会对孩子的一生产生影响。结合前文what they say and do他们所说的和所做的，及首字母提示，可知填行为的名词形式。作for的宾语。故填behavio(u)r。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每天花些时间朗读英语是值得的。It is worthwhile doing为固定搭配，意为“做某事是值得的”。故填worthwhile。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们终于决定了竞选的日期。分析句子可知，所填空处填名词，结合首字母及句意，填讨论的名词形式，作after的宾语。故填argument。【70题详解】考查过去分词。句意：上个月出版了一本给英语教
112、师看的书，你可以买一本。be intended for 为固定短语。分析句子可知，所填空处过去分词作定语，修饰名词book。故填intended。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：暴风雨太可怕了，树在强风中剧烈地摇动。分析句子可知，所填空处修饰动词shook用副词形式，结合前文The storm was so terrifying暴风雨太可怕了，推测树在剧烈地摇动。故填副词修饰动词。故填violently。【72题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一间配备了最新设备的教室。be equipped with 为固定短语，分析句子可知，所填空处过去分词作定语修饰classroom，结合所给汉语提示。故填e
113、quipped。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：正确洗手可以帮助我们远离细菌。分析句子可知，所填空处填细菌的名词复数形式bacteria。作of的宾语。故填bacteria。【74题详解】考查动词和语态。句意：通过共同努力，2019年中国的死亡率有所下降。分析句子可知，死亡率与下降为逻辑上的被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态。故填reduced。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：你真体贴，在这么冷的天给我端来了一杯热咖啡。分析句子，结合所给汉语提示，所填空处用体贴的形容词形式作表语。故填considerate。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）76.假设你是李华，去年暑假到加拿大参加了英语夏
114、令营活动，住在Tom家中，他提供了很多帮助，请写一封感谢信表达对他的感谢。内容要点：1.感谢Tom；2.回忆各种收获(写1-2件印象深刻的事情)；3.邀请Tom来华旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How are you doing? _Thanks again for what you have done for me.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How are you doing? I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude t
115、o you for offering help when I was attending the Summer Camp in Canada.When I look at those pictures, I just cant help thinking of you. First of all, your comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family really made me feel at home. Whats more, guided by you, I had an opportunit
116、y to visit some tourist attractions in Canada such as the Rocky Mountains. Last but not least, I always remember those stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history.I will feel very honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide.Than
117、ks again for what you have done for me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信给寄宿家庭，表达感谢和自己的收获，并且邀请朋友来中国游玩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时要求：1. 首段表示问候和感谢 2. 中间段主要回忆自己的收获1) 印象深刻的事情 2）收获1 3) 收获2 3. 发出邀请第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）heartfelt gratitude; cant help doing; opportunity; honored 第三步：连词成句1. I am wr
118、iting to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering help when I was attending the Summer Camp in Canada.2. When I look at those pictures, I just cant help thinking of you. 3. Whats more, guided by you, I had an opportunity to visit some tourist attractions in Canada such as the Rocky Mountai
119、ns.4 I will feel very honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In a
120、ddition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点
121、睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering help when I was attending the Summer Camp in Canada. 这句话运用了时间状语从句，I always remember those stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history.运用了2个定语从句，第一个定语从句先行词是stories，在从句中做宾语，可以省略连接词，第二个从句是非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。