1、专项技能保分练(十二)七选五Test 12019郑州第二次质量检测If youre a gamer whos constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition._1_“Video games are like a nonfinancial kind of gambl
2、ing (赌博) from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press (AP). “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”_2_“People need to understand this doesnt mean every child who spends hours
3、 in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP._3_ For example, a 21yearold Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the
4、 mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then Ill eat something, have a nap (小睡) and play until 1 am.”Wu isnt alone. According to a study published by China Youth Da
5、ily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. _4_ In April 2018, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also
6、taken action. _5_ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.AThis means its now on the same list as other mental illnesses.BThankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the pro
7、blem.CWe often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.DIn South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.EWHOs main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.FBut if you lose control over your gaming habits, youll face serious problems
8、.GHowever, it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：健康主题：病态性网瘾【语篇解读】世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。许多国家采取行动来阻止孩子沉迷于网络游戏。1答案与解析：A空处上文是说世界卫生组织官方地把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病；A项“这意味着它现在和其他心理疾病在同一个清单上”衔接上文。故选A项。A项中的“list”也是提示。2答案与解析：G空处上文界定了赌徒和游戏玩家的概念，空处下文是说这并非意味着在自己房间花几小时玩游戏的孩子是有瘾的；故G项符
9、合语境，衔接上下文。3答案与解析：F空后举例说明了不加控制而长时间打游戏引发的问题，故F项符合语境。4答案与解析：B根据空前的“about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day”可知，中国五分之一的年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的电子游戏；空后一句讲到教育部发布通知，要求家长和学校共同防止学生沉溺于网络和游戏。据此可推知，针对这一问题已经采取措施了。故选B项。5答案与解析：D根据该段第一句“Other countries have also
10、taken action”可知，其他国家也已经采取行动了；再结合空后一句“Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones. they can play”可推知，空处也应涉及一个国家采取的措施，故选D项。Test 22019太原五中阶段测试Music has always been my hobby. _1_ It helped me in every perspective when I wanted to relax, and when I wanted to get motivated to practice harder. I felt that I re
11、ally love music , and I was just telling myself at that point this is something that I want to do forever. _2_ They were really shocked when they first heard me saying about this audition (试镜). They didnt know what JYP is. They didnt know anything about Kpop. I was in a position where parents would
12、let their sons or daughters to be in good education and good at sports.So after making this decision, everyone was just telling me like, “Why are you so stupid? Why are you so dumb to make this decision? You have a bright future right in front of you. _3_ Theres a high risk that youre going to fail.
13、 Youre going to fail, Jackson.” I came from having everything to having nothing. I just thought to myself like I knew what I wanted and I got it all planned out in my mind. Other people around me tell me the stuff of life is my good friend, but at the end of the day, _4_I just believed in what I bel
14、ieved in and just carried on doing my own stuff because I believed in it. I just want to ask whether you are happy. I mean like “Are you happy because of your salary？” or “Are you happy because of the job that you are doing？” If you think youre doing something that you love, then go on, this is your
15、 dream. Always be hungry for what you want to do. _5_AMy parents thought I was crazy.Bthey are not responsible for my life.CWhy are you trying to risk yourself?DIt gave me motivation to do everything.ETake a risk, work hard and have no regrets.FLuckily my parents always stand by my side.Gthey wont t
16、hink about things from my perspective.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人经历主题：坚持音乐梦想【语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者酷爱音乐的故事，告诉我们要永远对自己想做的事情怀有一颗渴望之心，要勇于冒险、努力拼搏、无怨无悔。1答案与解析：D根据设空处前的“Music has always been my hobby.”可知，音乐一直都是作者的爱好。再根据下文中的“It helped me in every perspective when I wanted to relax, and when I wanted to get motivated to practice
17、harder.”可知，音乐在各个方面都帮助了作者，当作者想要放松的时候、想要更努力练习的时候，音乐都为作者提供过帮助。故设空处应承上启下，D项“It gave me motivation to do everything”(它给了我做所有事的动力。)中的“gave me motivation”与下文中的“when I wanted to get motivated”相呼应，符合语境。该选项中的It指的就是music，故选D项。2答案与解析：A根据下文中的“They were really shocked when they first heard me saying about this au
18、dition.”可知，当作者的父母第一次听到作者说这次试镜的时候，他们真的很震惊。A项“My parents thought I was crazy.”(我父母认为我疯了。)符合语境。该项中的crazy和下文的shocked相呼应，故选A项。3答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Theres a high risk that youre going to fail.”可知，身边的所有人认为作者失败的风险很高，他们会问作者为什么要冒这个险，故C项“Why are you trying to risk yourself？”(你为什么要冒这个险？)符合语境。故选C项。4答案与解析：B根据设空处前的“Othe
19、r people around me tell me the stuff of life is my good friend”可知，作者周围的人告诉作者，生活中所拥有的东西(才)是作者的好朋友；根据“but at the end of the day”(但不管怎么说)可知，设空处表示与上文相反的情况，故B项“they are not responsible for my life”(他们对我的人生不负责任)表示转折，符合语境。故选B项。5答案与解析：E根据空前一句“Always be hungry for what you want to do.”可知，作者建议大家要永远对想做的事情怀有渴望之
20、心。设空处位于句尾，应总结上文，故E项“Take a risk, work hard and have no regrets”(勇于冒险，努力拼搏，无怨无悔。)符合语境。故选E项。Test 32019湖南省岳阳市质量监测二How to Organize a Music FestivalYou love music and you always have. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and youll organize a
21、successful one.Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. Youve taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them. _1_. You need to have many kinds of music for all age grou
22、ps.Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from distances. _2_. Not all towns need such license, but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is w
23、illing to give you enough space. _3_.Hire sound engineers to give the musicians all the help they need. _4_. You cant expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing. _5_. If you are planning y
24、our festival for families, the last thing you want is a beerswilling crowd starting a huge brawl (斗殴). Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus (骚乱)AYou need to find security peopleBBigger sports stadiums will be perfect as
25、wellCWe can find enough songs to get a lot of moneyDPeople should have practiced many different songsEBut remember, you are trying to attract fans of all agesFYou can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permissionGThe last thing you want is that a group is on the stage bu
26、t the speakers dont work体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：组织音乐节的步骤【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了组织一场音乐节所需要的步骤和一些注意事项。1答案与解析：E本段主要介绍了首先可以罗列一些大家喜欢的本地乐队和艺术家，根据设空后一句“You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups.”可推测，该空应表示要吸引各个年龄段的粉丝们，E项中的“of all ages”正好对应“all age groups”，符合语境。2答案与解析：F设空前提到要找一个开阔的空地来建一个舞台，那样的话在远处也能看到那些音乐家。空后提到不
27、是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可证，因此该空应与征求允许有关，F项中的“asking for permission”与下文中的“need such license”相呼应，符合语境。3答案与解析：B根据设空前一句“For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space.”可知，如果是室内选址，你需要找到一个能为你提供足够空间的剧场，此处应给出室内选址的一个选择，B项(大一些的体育馆也是一个很理想的地方)承接上文，提出另一个室内选址的方案。4答案与解析： G设空前提到音响师
28、能为音乐家们提供他们需要的所有帮助，空后提到你不能期望音乐家们去解决这些问题，G项中的“a group is on the stage but the speakers dont work”为设空后一句中提到的these problems中的一个，符合语境。5答案与解析：A该空所在句为本段的主旨句，根据下文中的“Security people need to be present to make sure that.”可知，本段主要建议要找一些安保人员维持秩序，A项中的find security people符合语境。Test 42019全国卷Is Fresh Air Really Good
29、for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _1_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_ If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is
30、filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _3_ In these place
31、s patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover
32、at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _4_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._5_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head out
33、side. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air
34、really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1答案与解析：E过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out
35、 and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E项。2答案与解析：A主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气)，且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。3答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing
36、Gardens，后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens，因此答案是G项。4答案与解析：C主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5答案与解析：D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the suns rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。