1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 2 Poems 基础必备 选修六 Units 15阅读单词1.tick vt.给标记号 2emotion n.情感；情绪；感情 3concrete adj.具体的 4diamond n.钻石；菱形 5pattern n.模式；式样；图案 6.branch n 枝条；支流；部门 7.section n.部分；节；切下的块 8diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书 9sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议 10blank n.空白 adj.空白的；茫然的 11compass n.指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规 写作单词1.tease
2、 vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄2 forever adv.永远3 flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4 branch n.枝条；支流；部门5 exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换6 eventually adv.最后；终于7 load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8 convey vt.传达；运送9 tick vt.给标记号10 section n.部分；节；切下的块11 darkness n.黑暗12 warmth n.暖和；温暖13 pianist n.钢琴家语境活用1They said it was such a beautiful day
3、that they would remember it forever(永远)2I was constantly teased(取笑)for being heavier than the other kids，leaving me feeling shy and sad.3A well-chosen mouse is really handy，flexible(灵活的)and convenient in controlling the screen.4We often exchanged(交换)learning experience，so I know clearly why he was a
4、ble to achieve such a success.5In my opinion，if you are devoted to your study，you will not feel like smoking eventually(最后).6The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load(负担)of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.7That night，he completed the
5、first section(部分)of his poem.拓展单词1.salty adj.含盐的；咸的 salt n盐；食盐2endless adj.无穷的；无止境的 end n&v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局3translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译 translator n译员；翻译家4rhyme n韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.&vt.使(押韵)rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的5transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 transformation n转化；转换；变换6sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 sorrowful adj.悲伤
6、的；悲痛的7librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 library n图书馆8appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriateness n适当；适合 appropriately adv.适当地；合适地9championship n冠军称号 champion n冠军10scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就 scholar n学者语境活用1Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt)foods worsen the condition.2Kids
7、 seem to spend endless (end)hours on smartphones，computers and tablets these days.3Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation(translate)of those works.4Nixons visit led to a transformation (transform)of American attitudes towards China.5He works as a librarian (library)in a local library.
8、6She looked at him with sorrowful (sorrow)eyes.第一组短语识记1.stay up 熬夜2 be popular with 受欢迎3 in particular 尤其；特别4 take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5 hold on 坚持；忍受语境活用1.I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories inparticular.2I often stay up late to play computers so I always feel tired in the d
9、ay and fall asleep in the class.3Hiking is an outdoor activity which is popular with lots of people in the world.4“Take it easy”，Jim said to the other boys carrying the table down the stairs.第二组短语识记1.make sense 有道理；讲得通2 try out 测试；试验3 let out 发出；放走；泄露4 run out of 用完5 be made up of 由构成语境活用Once I wrot
10、e a little poem，which 1.was made up of only 20 Chinese characters.I didnt know whether it 2.made sense or not.So I showed it to my Chinese teacher.After all，I didnt like to 3.let it out before it became perfect.Thanks to my teacher，I published it in a newspaper later.填写课本佳句1.There are various reason
11、s why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。2 Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。3 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播教材原句 Others try to con
12、vey certain emotions.而这些诗则是为了传达某种感情。convey.to sb.向某人表达/传递/传达convey.from A to B 把从 A 地运到 B 地convey ones feelings/meaning/sorrow.for.对表达某人的感情/意思/难过The message conveyed(convey)to us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for
13、your help.Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.2appropriate adj.适当的；正当的教材原句 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头用适当的结尾搭配起来。It is not appropriate to ask (ask)such personal questions in an interview.Its necessary for you to make your child k
14、now that you expect him to act appropriately(appropriate)toward other people.Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.3exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换教材原句 If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有这个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。(
15、1)make an exchange 交换in exchange(for.)作为交换()(2)exchange.for.用交换exchange.with.与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 交换生Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.At the end of the game，players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.Could you please help me to exchange this shi
16、rt for a bigger one?完成句子(2019浙江卷)一群来自英国的交流生下个月来我校参观。A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.4load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)教材原句 Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地负重前行。(1)loads ofa load of 大量的；许多的(2)load up 装载/载满货物load.with.用装载；使负担load.into/onto.把
17、装入(到)；使负担写出下列句中 load 的含义His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.负担 The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.货物 It is time to load this truck.装载 Be careful！This gun is loaded.把弹药装入 5run out of 用完，用尽教材原句 We would have won.if we hadnt run out of energy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。(1)run o
18、ut 用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动)(2)run across 偶然遇到(3)run away from 逃离；躲避(4)run after 追赶；追求(5)run into 撞上；遇到用介词或副词填空I ran across him at a conference in Milan.Its irresponsible of you to run away from the difficulties.It is said that Johns always running after younger women.The driver of a large truck，unable to
19、stop in time，ran into our car.So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out.We must act immediately before theres none left.名师指津run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，相当于 use up，主语一般是人run out意为“用完了”，是
20、不及物动词短语，无被动语态，相当于 be used up，主语一般是物(时间、金钱、食物等)6transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Additionally，your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.The company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 work
21、force.(1)transform.into.使变成(2)transform.from.into.把从变成7branch n枝条；支流；部门写出下列黑体的含义Its a big company and it has branches all over the country.分公司 A branch snapped off the tree in the wind.枝条 The big river has several branches into the sea.支流 8take it easy 轻松；不紧张对比填空(take it easy，take ones time)Theres n
22、o hurry；take your time.Take it easy and tell us what happened.take ones time 不慌不忙；从容不迫9let out 释放；放走；发出；泄露介、副词填空Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural
23、light during the day.I believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont let you down.(1)let in 允许进入；容许；改小(2)let off 放出；使爆炸(3)let alone 更不用说；更谈不上(4)let.down 把放下来，使失望With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了
24、。句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为 with 的复合结构作状语。其结构如下：with宾语doing表示主动、进行done表示被动、完成to do表示将来的动作介词短语/adj./adv.单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left (leave)With a guide to show (
25、show)us around the scenic sports，were sure to have a good time.With several problems remaining(remain)to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.完成句子To his surprise，the boy came out with the watch in his hand.They sat together around the table，with the door closed(close
26、).课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression (impress)Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms(form)of poetry to express themselves (they)For example，the language of nursery
27、rhymes is (be)concrete but imaginative，andthey delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，which is
28、made up of five lines and can convey a strong picture in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made (make)up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry to choose (choose)from，students ma
29、y eventually(eventual)want to write poems of their own.话题写作假如你叫李明，你的美国朋友汤姆要来中国做为期一个月的交流生，他喜欢唐诗，你邀请他到你校学习。注意：1请根据以上要点，写封 80 词左右的电子邮件；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文Dear Tom，How is everything？I hear that you will come to China as an exchange student this year.But your time in China is only one month.I find it appr
30、opriate for you to come to our school.You conveyed to me that you want to visit more museums where there are many collections about Tang history before you ran out of your time and energy in China.I believe your trip to China will transform you completely.If you like me to keep it a secret，I promise
31、 I will not let it out.Looking forward to seeing you earlier，dear Tom.Yours sincerely，Li Ming第 27 讲 简化句子(二)方法二 用介词短语简化句子1We will not finish the task if you do not help us.Without your help,we will not finish the task.2If it had not been for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor n
32、ow.But for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.1If you can help us，we may finish the work earlier.答案：With your help，we may finish the work earlier.2If there is no water，there will be no life.答案：Without water，there will be no life.3She sat there.She didnt say any word.答案：She sat there，without saying any word.4Because he was absent，we couldnt finish the task on time.答案：Because of his absence，we couldnt finish the task on time.5We worked hard.We succeeded.答案：We succeeded by working hard.