1、2007届启东中学高三英语最后一讲单项选择：1.The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign languageAacquisition Bcomprehension Cassociation Dmotivation2. This is our contribution to _ world of the 21st century, _ world of independence and mutual understanding.A. the; / B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a3
2、.With no agreement _, the leaders in the six-side talks will spend another two hours, _ in the hotel, _ the nuclear problem of the North Korea. A. reaching; locking; discussing B. reaching; locking; having discussed C. reached; locked; discussing D. reached; locked; discussed4.Beijing was attacked b
3、y such a terrible sandstorm few residents had ever experienced beforeAas Bwhich Cand it was Dthat5. Theres no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _it Ago out Bgo off Cgo without Dgo through6. Who is singing and dancing in the gym now? _ the students from the art department.A. They are B
4、. It is C. There are D. That is7.In the far distance _. A. were the wonderful lights of the city seen B. were seen the wonderful lights of the city C. the wonderful lights of the city were seen D. was seen the wonderful lights of the city8.Have you ever visited the Opera House?YesWhen I was in Sydne
5、y, I _it twiceAhave visited Bvisited Chad visited Dwould visit9.What I want is an interesting book _ what he expects _ two cups of coffee. A. when; is B. as; is C. however; are D. while; are10. Have you ever been embarrassed when _ talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the
6、middle of a call? A. leaving B. left C. leave D. you leave11.It was the early 2000s _ mobile phones were widely used in China, _ it was considered the patent of the rich. A. that; in which B. when; before which C. that; after which D. when; in where12._, and the Iraqis can get real peace. A. If the
7、American soldiers leave Iraq B. Driving the American soldiers out of Iraq C. Drive the American soldiers out of Iraq D. The American soldiers leave Iraq13.Whats Amy up to upstairs? _ her face red with your lipstick in her room. A. Her painting B. She paints C. To paint D. Painting14.Dont you think i
8、t necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what15. 一What do you think has caused the fearful hurricane in America?一 _ out too much warm gas.A. People cu
9、t forest at will and let B. Because people cut forest at will and letC. When people cut forest at will and let D. Peoples cutting forest at will and letting16.$ 27,000 ! This is _ amount _ bachelors degree holder in America can expect to make above _ person who hasnt finished high school, annually.A
10、. an; a; the B. the; a; a C. the; the; a D. an; a; a 17.The box is so heavy that it _ four men to load it on the cart.A. needs B. requires C. takes D. demands 18.Last week when I wanted to return my coat which was too big, the shop assistant _ me to the manager.A. asked B. advised C. suggested D. re
11、ferred 19.The theory was so abstract that no one was able to _ it _ the class.A. get; through to B. get; round C. get; by D. get; up 20. My seat was next to _ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing . A. it B. this C. that D. one 21.- May I open the window?- _. I f
12、eel a bit cold because I am suffering from a bad cold.A. Yes, you may. B. Never C. Id rather you didnt D. No, please do 22.Take this chair and _ you can find enough space in the room.A. seat yourself wherever B. seat yourselfC. seat yourself which place D. seat yourself in where 23.- Hi, Li Hua, Liu
13、 Ying has come back from abroad. Shall we have a get-together?- _.A. Its my pleasure B. Great idea C. Thats quite all right D. Its very kind of you. 24. Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots, _ for rain.A. prepared B. preparing C. having prepared D. prepares 25. The price of steel _ quickly wh
14、ile that of concrete _ just to 350 yuan a ton.A. has risen; has brought down B. has risen; is being brought downC. is rising; has been brought down D. is being risen; is bringing down 26. - The old people each _ get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays.- It will be a surprise to t
15、hem.A. must B. should C. would D. shall 27. - Why do you always get up so early? - Well, early to bed and early to rise _ to be a good habit. A. is thought B. are thought C. thinks D. thought 28. As far as I know, Mary is one of the students who _ the English examination. A. passes B. passed C. has
16、passed D. have passed 29. He had many photos and kept them in a _ box. A. strong black metal B. metal strong black C. strong metal black D. black strong metal 30. - I met my chemistry teacher in the street yesterday. - _, if you dont mind my asking? A. Else somebody B. Somebody else C. Anybody else
17、D. Else anybody 31. - Mary stayed up and watched a Korea play on TV. - Eleven oclock is _ for a girl of her age to stay up. A. too late hour B. too late an hour C. very much late an hour D. so a late hour 32. - Have you been in Beijing for a long time? - _. A. Not much B. No, not very C. Yes, only l
18、ittle D. No, only last Sunday 33. _, she does get angry with him sometimes. A. Although much she loves her husband B. Much although she loves her husband C. As she loves her husband D. Much as she loves her husband 34. It was foolish of you to take a taxi _ you could easily walk there in five minute
19、s. A. while B. when C. because of D. why 35. - His bike was hit by a car on the way to the school - _, he came late for the meeting. A. No surprising B. No surprisingly C. Not surprising D. Not surprisingly 36. _ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story
20、 is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 37. When she came in, she found a stranger _ at the back of the classroom with his eyes _ upon her. A. sitting, fixing B. sat; fixing C. seating; fixed D. seated; fixed 38. There is no
21、 night- flight to the small town. The service was _ at the end of the summer. A. turned over B. turned off C. taken out D. taken off 39. His answer _ us by surprise. A. caught B. puzzled C. shocked D. took 40. A person who likes to _ others is definitely not easy to get along with. A. leave out B. p
22、ick on C. let off D. turn up 41. Is _ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that you are coming to?A. whatB. itC. thisD. that 42. Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially _ containing many different subcultures (亚文化) like the USA, i
23、s a difficult thing. A. which B. that C. one D. those43. A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would _ remain hidden. A. otherwise B. still C. thus D. therefore 44. I bet that no report _ so far can produce such a great influence on us as this one.A. being ma
24、deB. made C. having been madeD. to be made 45. In many areas the world ecosystem is _, leading to global warming and many natural disasters.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. troubled D. upset 46. Yi Jianlian, a promising new star, said goodbye to CBA for the USA and is ready to _ in a new world of bask
25、etball. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. come off 47. Mary isnt going to watch the game with us this afternoon. Do you know why?She _ on her essay recently but has only finished half of it.A. is workingB. worksC. has been workingD. has worked 48. For the people of this city, dreams of living in
26、 _ greener area are becoming _ reality. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. /; a49. Someone _ up your seat to the lady with a baby, please. A. will give B. would give C. gives D. give 50. John, together with some of American soldiers who _ sent to Iraq, _ killed in a bomb explosion. A. were; were B. was;
27、 was C. was; were D. were; was51.May I use your printer? _. Go ahead.A. By all means B. Im afraid you cant C. Its my pleasure D. You are welcome 52.A plane loaded with 30 journalists and _ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq last month. A. triedB. tryingC. to tryD. was trying 53. Im bored with co
28、ntinual rain. How I wish that the sun _ brightly when I _ up. A. will shine; wake B. would be shining; woke C. would shine; woke D. would be shining; wake 54. At 60 the famous film star Dustin Hoffman is at a point in his art career _ the chances are narrowing but the roles seem stronger. A. whereB.
29、 thatC. whichD. when 55. The population of Asia is increasing sharply. Cities like Shanghai and Jakarta would _ have a population of 20 million by 2010. A. both B. each C. either D. every 56. _ football, I like playing tennis best. I mean football is my favourite; tennis comes second. A. Next to B.
30、Instead of C. Other than D. Apart from 57. I desire that you _ remove the difference between you and Susan and become good friends. By all means I will. If only Susan _ the same idea.A. will; will haveB. can; has C. 不填; had D. must; have 58. Though life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my e
31、nergies to my studies _ more professional knowledge. A. to get B. to getting C. rather than get D. rather than to get 59. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will travel the largest distance, _ the greatest area and involve the largest number of people. A. cross B. make C. contain D. cover 60.How d
32、o you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common. A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whetherD. where; whether61. You know Eric; if he wont eat, it is a sure _ that he is in love again. A. mark B. sign C. scene D. condition 62. He studied hard and
33、later became a professor in a well-known university, _ his mother had expected. A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what63. Your neighbors may _you with playing your radio too loudly at night. I know. They never say anything that _ me especially.A. accuse, appeals to B ch
34、arge, appeal to C. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to64-Have you telephoned your father? -Yes. He back next year.AexpectsBis expectedCwill expect Dwill be expected65. The school has only been open for six months, so its hard to _ its success. AweighBmeasureCevaluateDestimate66.The novel “The Da
35、 Vinci Code” _a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004AappreciatedBenjoyed CwonDseized67. Lets hope the fine weather _for Sundays camping trip Akeeps up B picks up Ccarries on Dputs up68. In his opinion, shoes made in Yaan are of high quality and _ long. A. are worn B. are wearin
36、g C. worn out D. wear69-I heard you were invited to the presidents party. -Yes. I was surprised at how easy the president was .Afor talkingBtalking toCto talkDto talk to70_it with me should be a good choiceTrust meAWhen left BLeaving CIf you leave DLeave71The fruit _fresh in his fruit stand sells we
37、ll Alooking Blooked Clook Dto be looked72Where do you plan to work? Ive made up my mind to go_ Im most neededAto the placeBto whichCthatDwhere73-I got _ I am by hard work-No, you didntYou got _ with your fathers moneyAthere, where Bwhere, there Cthere, there Dwhere, where74Nobody believed his reason
38、 for being absent from the class_he had to meet his uncle at the air portAwhy Bthat Cwhere Dbecause75. -Is the flight from Shanghai on time? -Of course, it is. It _ be arriving in 10 minutes at Gate 9.A. must B. should C. may D. can76 he come to see you as he promised? Of course, please and Id rathe
39、r he me the truth.AWill ; informed BShall; told CShould; will tell DCan; tells77Winter is coming; _spring be far away? Acan Bshould Cwill Dmust78Feeling very , he felt he should take some actions. Aangry, strong Bangry, stronglyCangrily, strong Dangrily, strongly79When I came in that evening, the do
40、or of the Cockneys sitting room was open and , stamping of fleet, and television music. Athrough it came laughterBlaugher came through itCcame laughter through itDit through came laughter80Antarcticas future is important for us all. Now, however, mans neverending _ for minerals threatens the ecosyst
41、em there. AviewBideaCdesireDdream81. Each of our school staff received from the headmaster _ gift“Who Moved My Cheese?”, _ best seller in the US, which helped them understand how to deal with changes in our life and work Athe; 不填Ba; aCa; 不填Dthe; a82 computers have meant to language learning has surp
42、rised just about everyone in the academic world AThat BWhichCWhatDWhen83Have you ever heard that Beijing toilet attendants will be required to learn English for the 2008 Olympic Games? Yeah, I about it in The Beijing Morning Post.Ahad read Bread Cwould read Dwill read84When at university, Ross did m
43、any travels, some of places of interest, relics, sights and styled buildings. Awhich Bthem Cit Dthat85. 1,496 accidents were reported on city streets during _third quarter of this year, which led to 302 deaths, _ increase of 12 percent from last year. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. / ; an 完形填空：
44、 AI was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum（无业游民）. From the 2 of him, I could see he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look like he could have enough m
45、oney to even 3 in the bus. “Thats a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4 , but he had a(an) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks,” and 6 wiping off my car. He sat there 7 as I worked. The 8 beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ Ask him if he needs an
46、y help.” I was 9 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound words that I shall never 11 . “Dont we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Dont we all? I needed help. Maybe not for
47、bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16 . No matter how much you have 17_, you need help too. No matter how 18 you have, no matter how _19 you a
48、re with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.1. A. that B. what C. which D. how2. A. expressions B. manners C. looks D. attitudes3. A. ride B. buy C. drive D. stop4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearance D. figure6. A. finis
49、hed B. stopped C. continued D. began7. A. quietly B. causally C. aimlessly D. eagerly8. A. intended B. expected C. liked D. planned9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure10. A. simple B. ordinary C. complex D. stiff11. A. accept B. forget C. respond D. choose12. A. unless B. after C. until D. when1
50、3. A. frightened B. beat C. wounded D. hit14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17. A. contributed B. devoted C. given D. accomplished18. A. few B. many C. little D. much19. A. loaded B. pu
51、zzled C. faced D. unsatisfied20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seek BA famous study was done in a primary school. At the beginning of the 1 , some teachers were given the names of 5 children. These teachers were 2 that these 5 were the best students in the class. But the fact was that these students
52、 were only 3 , and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the school year, all the 5 students scored among the 4 in the class. They even gained 1530 IQ 5 intelligent points! What 6 these students change so much to become top students? You know the only difference was
53、 the change in their teachers 7 . Because the teachers believed that these 5 kids were the top students, they expected 8 from them. And so these 5 students began to 9 and expect more from themselves. It was the way teachers saw and treated the students 10 changed the way the students saw themselves,
54、 so they worked harder to reach their 11 . Do you know that if you expect the best from people, theyll 12 want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he 13 to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. 14 treat a person as if hes already a 15 , and youll help ma
55、ke him the best he can be.” Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny. His teacher got so 16 him and said, “Johnny, youre the naughtiest boy in this class! Besides that, youre the dumbest! I 17 if youll ever change!” Well the next year Johnny had a 18 teacher. And on the first day of class, she met w
56、ith Johnny after school. She said, “Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you!” Then she winked at him and said, “But I dont 19 a word of it!” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest and 20 students even when Johnny did naughty things. Well, you guessed it.
57、 After just a few months, Johnny became one of the top students in that class.1. A. experiment B. party C. work D. school year2. A. told B. requested C. ordered D. expected3. A. common B. dull C. average D. normal 4. A. lowest B. highest C. commonest D. least5. A. and B. or C. rather than D. besides
58、6. A. made B. caused C. forced D. saw7. A. personalities B. professionals C. roles D. attitudes8. A. less B. fewer C. more D. nothing9. A. believe B. hope C. disappoint D. complain10.A. which B. that C. what D. when11.A. destinations B. agreements C. potential D. requirements12.A. usually B. seldom
59、C. luckily D. never13.A. pretends B. fails C. agrees D. appears14.A. So B. Instead C. Therefore D. But15.A. success B. failure C. fan D. leader16.A. encouraged by B. tired of C. delighted in D. excited at17.A. ask B. reply C. doubt D. assure18.A. similar B. normal C. different D. strict19.A. say B.
60、follow C. hear D. believe20.A. best-behaved B. best-dressed C. ill-treated D. bad-tempered 阅读理解：AMany say their most painful moments are saying good-bye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my daughter-in-law, through the six long months when her mother suffered towards death, I think the most
61、 painful moments can be in the waiting to say good-bye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent the long afternoons praying, comforting, and retelling their shared memories.As her mothers pain increased and more medication was needed to ease her into sedation, Ch
62、eryl sat for hours of silent vigil (守夜) by her mothers bed.Each time she kisseed her mother before eleaving, her mother would be close to tears and say, “Im sorry. You drove so far and sat for so long and I didnt even get up to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry, but still her mother
63、felt she had let her down and apologized at each good-bye until the day Cheryl found a way to give her mother the same reassurance her mother had given to her so many times.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Cheryls mother nodded. “Youd drive so far and sit for so lo
64、ng and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and apologized to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her mothers hand.“Do you remember what you would say to me?”“ I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.”“And you
65、 meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come to see you talk. I came to see you.”Her mother understood and smiled as she floated back into sleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. Their love filled the spa
66、ces between their words. To the last day they cared for each other in the stillness, love given and received just by seeing each other. A love so strong that, even in this deepened silence that followed their last good-bye, Cheryl can still hear her mothers love.1. From the passage we can know that
67、_. A. the author thinks it painful to wait to say good-bye B. Cheryl comforted her mother only by retelling past memories C. Cheryl wouldnt come to see her mother but she had to D. it is the most painful to lose a dear mother2. The reason why her mother was close to tears each time Cheryl left was t
68、hat _.A. she was dying of the serious disease soon B. she did not want to leave her daughter alone C. she would not leave her duaghter with nothing D. she would not like to give Cheryl more trouble3. The underlined sentecne “And you meant those words, didnt you?” means that _. A. the meaning of your
69、 words was exactly what you really thought B. the words you said could not live up to what you did C. true love did not need to be expressed with the strong words D. the love from your inner heart faded away with your wordsBIts flu season. What are you doing about it? My Oreck XL Professional Air Pu
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76、 To tell us how to protect us from flu virus. B. To explain how his Air Purifier works. C. To introduce the benefits of his Air Purifier. D. To persuade reader to buy his Air purifier. 5. According to the author, the flu_. A. doesnt cause sneezesB. should be paid serious attention toC. can be caused
77、 by spending much time indoorsD. only spreads among the very young and the very old6. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. A flu shot may prevent you from the flu. B. The U.S. submarine fleet have taken some measures to prevent the flu. C. The price of Oreck Air Purifier is lower than ot
78、her similar products. D. The Oreck Air Purifier has more advantages than others.7. The Oreck Air Purifier has the same function with others in _. A. capturing germs B. destroying viruses, bacteria and germsC. curing the flu D. the fact that electronic filters never need replacingCNative to America,
79、the cane toad (癞蛤蟆) was introduced to northern Queensland 70 years ago to control sugarcane beetles (甘蔗害虫). The toads failed in that duty but spread across Queensland and into neighboring northern areas.Now it calmly invades the states of Western Australia and New South Wales (NSW). NSW wildlife exp
80、erts fear the amphibians which have poisonous backs that kill hungry predators will have a terrible effect on native animals.Those fears may be about to be realized. Australias leading government research body, the Commonwealth Science and Industry Research Organization (CSIRO), forecasts that a ris
81、e in average temperatures will make NSW an ideal living place for the cane toads.Tony Robinson, head of CSIROs Wildlife, Pest, and Diseases Program, said climate change is increasing the amount of suitable living place for the cane toads.“With climate change, the cane toads might go down as far as S
82、ydney and some areas of Western Australia,” Robinson said.Recent estimates put the pace of the toads westward march at nearly 17 miles (27 kilometers) a year and slightly slower from north to south.“More southerly cities, such as Melbourne and Adelaide, would likely remain too cold and dry to ever s
83、uit the toads,” Robinson noted, “but Perth could expect cane toads in five years time.”Sydney could see their arrival in the next 20 years.Robinson said there is no method that will keep the toads under control.The cane toads already cover at least half of Queensland and most of the northern country
84、. The toads are believed to number in the billions.A Venezuelan virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be given up after it was found to also kill native frog species. Scientists and governmental bodies believe a national approach is needed.The main threat the toads cause to species such as dingoes
85、, and crocodiles is the poison contained in glands (腺) on each of their shoulders. The poison sprays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughly. The poison is made up of 14 different chemicals.Cane toads also compete, and usually win the hunt for food and living space.“If the government an
86、d other states combine resources, I believe we can achieve a very practical biological- control research program,” Burns said.8. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Poison Toads Leap across Australia B. Strategies to Keep the toads under Control C. The Main Threat the Can
87、e Toads Cause D. Climate Favours the Spread of Cane Toads9. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the cane toads? A. The cane toads are strong enough to kill dingos or even crocodiles. B. with 14 different kinds of poisons in its body, a cane toad usually wins the hunt for f
88、ood. C. The cane toads were brought to Australia to kill pests from America 70 years ago. D. The toads move westward and northward because there is plenty of food.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the cane toad bites its enemy dead when it is threatened or handled rudely B. the cane
89、 toad has already threatened the survival of all the native species C. scientists and governmental bodies have achieved a successful biological-control program D. the cane toad likes warm and wet weather11. The underlined words “the amphibians” in the second paragraph mean _. A. hungry predatorsB. s
90、ugarcane beetles C. the cane toadsD. dingos12. According to the passage, the cane toad is the least likely to live in _. A. QueenslandB. MelbourneC. SydneyD. PerthD“I am in and I am in to win,” said Hillary Rodham Clinton, New York State senator and wife of former US President Bill Clinton, when she
91、 announced her bid to be the first female president in American history on January 20. Ms. Clinton, 59, formally stated in a video posted on her personal website that she was preparing to run in the 2008 US presidential election.On January 16four days before Ms. Clinton came forward as a presidentia
92、l candidate45-year-old African American senator Barack Obama made it clear he had the same dream. He has decided to form his presidential campaign exploratory committee. “As Americans, we must change our political situation,” he said.If he succeeds in the 2008 presidential election, Obama will be th
93、e first black president in the history of America.Although it is still too early to draw conclusions about the 2008 US presidential election, it is widely believed that there is no dark horse, and that either Ms. Clinton or Obama will win.Ms. Clintons unmatched prestige（威望） and popularity is her gre
94、atest advantage. Nearly everyone knows her in the United States. In fact, her popularity has actually grown since her husband, Bill Clinton, concluded his two terms in office. In recent years Ms. Hillary Clinton has become the hottest female politician in the US political arena.Hillarys second advan
95、tage is that she has one of the best political advisors in the country at her sideher husband. Bill Clinton, 60, still has the outstanding personal charm that helped him win office in 1992 and remains very popular. Many Americans value the memory of the good times in the Clinton age. This will undou
96、btedly be of benefit to Ms. Clinton.Ms. Clintons third “secret weapon” is her outstanding ability to raise money. Former Speaker of the House, Republican Newt Gingrich, once said that Hillary could raise more money than any other Democrat, and that this amount could probably go beyond the total rais
97、ed by other Democratic candidates.Obamas major advantage is that he is young, energetic and charming. Obama is quite unlike the traditional politicians in Washington DC. Both media and the public have lavished (大量地给予) praise on him, reminding people of the years of Bill Clinton or even the Kennedy b
98、rothers. This is the so-called “Obama phenomenon”. Secondly, Obama is currently the only black senator in the United States Congress, and just the fifth black senator in US history. His father came to the US as a student from Kenya, which will make him popular with African American voters. Thirdly,
99、Obama is an outstanding example of someone who is living the American dream. He was born into a common family and rose from the bottom of the society. He often claims to be the “poorest person in the Senate”. The common people find this very inspiring. Fourthly, unlike Hillary, Obama has taken a fir
100、m attitude against the Iraq war. This will help him to win the anti-war vote.No matter who wins the election, Ms. Clinton or Obama, Americans will face an interesting questiona female president or a black president? Either one would be a new record. 13. Which of the following statements is true?A. H
101、illary is popular mainly because of her husband Bill Clinton.B. Bill Clinton served as US president for four years.C. Hillary Clinton is the only female politician in the US. D. Bill Clinton will help his wife run in presidential election.14. People may choose Obama mainly because .A. he is not so o
102、ld and full of energy and charm B. he is the only black senator in the United States Congress C. he is the “poorest person in the Senate” D. he is popular with African American voters15. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 8?A. Being an American dreamer. B. Being born into a c
103、ommon family.C. Rising from the bottom of the society. D. A firm attitude against the Iraq war.16. Which could be the best title for this passage ?A. US presidential elections B. First female president or first black president?C. “Im in and I am to win” D. A mew record in American history EPeople ha
104、ve wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want
105、 to explain why we posses certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between
106、proponents of each theory. The controversy (争论) is often referred to as “nature/ nature”.Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to
107、 do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, be
108、haviorists, claimed that our environments is more important than our biologically based instincts (本能) in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is qui
109、te mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the con
110、troversy will continue for a long time is certain.17. Which of the following statements would the supports of the “nature” theory agree with?A. A persons instincts have little effect on his actions.B. Environment is important in determining a persons behavior and personality.C. Biological reasons ha
111、ve a strong influence on how we act.D. The behaviorists view correctly explains how we act.18. Which one of the following statements would the proponents of the “nurture” theory agree with?A. Persons character is greatly influenced by his environment.B. Behaviorist theory is not correct.C. Biologica
112、lly based instincts are important in how we act.D. Environment has little to do with behavior.19. Concerning the nature/ nurture controversy, the writer of this article _.A. supports the nature theory B. supports the nurture theory C. believes in the importance of genes in determining personality D.
113、 thinks the environment plays an important role in determining character20. In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests. With this mind, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to B
114、lacks. B. Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they have a superior environment. C. Behaviorists would say that Black often lack the educational and environmental advantages that Whites enjoy. D. Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically infer
115、ior to Whites.对话填空： （一）Mary: So John, what are you going to do after college?John: I think Ill go into teaching.Mary: Wow, that sounds interesting. (1) W_ teaching? 1._John: Well, for one thing, you get long (2) h_. You can take the 2._ summer off. Mary: Sure, but teachers make much (3) l_ money 3._
116、(4) t_ office workers. 4._John: Well, I think things are (5) i_ . Most people recognize how 5._important teachers are to the country. (6) O_ time I think the 6._pay will be getting better.Mary: Thats a good point, I (7) g_. But dont you think youd get 7._(8) b_ doing the same thing year after year,
117、teaching the same 8. _materials?John: To me teaching is a thrilling job. The children are so excited and energetic. It (9) m_ me feel like a kid again. 9._ (10) P_, if youre a good teacher you can have a positive effect 10._on your students life. （二）Jane: Were (1) c_ putting on a show this spring. 1
118、._Mike: Do you think youll be able to make some (2)m_? 2._Jane: Oh, no, we only want to do it for the fun of it. You know there are a lot of (3) u_ who like to get up on a stage 3._and (4) p_. 4._Mike: What kind of show?Jane: A (5) m_ play. 5._Mike: Have you decided (6) w_ ones to do? 6._Jane: We ha
119、ve three (7) i_ mind, and of course weve been thinking 7._ about you.Mike: Me? Why me?Jane: You sing, dont you? Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.Mike: Well, I have sung a little, but Ive never really (8) a_ on a stage. 8._Jane: I thought you sang in church every Sunday.Mike: Thats different.
120、 There are so many (9) o_ singing, too. 9._Jane: Then heres your chance to find out how good you are. And not (10) j_ to sing but to act and dance too. 10._Mike: It might be exciting. （三）A = reporter B = DoctorA: Good morning, Dr Zhang. Thank you for a_ this interview. 1._ B: Good morning, Nancy. I
121、am very glad to be here. What would you like to know about? A: According to our recent survey, weve f_ that more students now 2._wear glasses. I am doing this interview to find out some information about p_ 3._eyesight. B: Yes. It is a big problem. We can not ignore the fact that the number is incre
122、asing r_. 4._ A: What can we do to solve the problem?B: I would a _ that students eyes be tested every year. This is 5._because they need to identify any problems as early as p_. 6. _A: What other advice can you give us?B: B_ this, I suggest that students tell their parents about not 7._seeing words
123、 on the b_ in the classroom, and parents 8._make sure their children are not rubbing their eyes or sitting too close to the television.A: Could you tell me some other specific things that parents can do at home?B: I s_ advise that parents make sure that their children 9._ do not read in bed. It can
124、do great harm to their eyes.A: Thank you for your good s_. Goodbye. 10._ （四）W: It is the first time that I have come to the field at this time of year. How p_ the crops are ! 1._M: You mean that you have been in the c_ before? 2._W: Yes. In fact, b_ my parents were born in a small village. 3._M: If
125、so, you may know something about planting.W: Yes, because I saw my grandparents plant cabbages the other day. Its really 4._ a d_ job.M: There are several things to do, such as t_ over the soil, watering in 5._ the field, and putting some powder in and so on. But the most important is c_ the best se
126、ed. 6._W: Do you make the seeds by yourself or bring it in from other p_? 7._M: Usually, we make it by o_, because the soil on our farm is quite 8._ different from t_ of other lands. 9._W: Do you have any program to r_ your farm in your own way? 10._M: Yes, we plan to make our farm into a lab to mak
127、e the best cabbage seed. （五）M: Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming? 1._W: We o_ them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April, and the beginning of May. And they chose the e_ one, which is 2._ good, actually, with the exams c_ up in May. 3._M: Right. And how m
128、any are coming? Did you say about 12?W: Yes. They said 12 at first, but c_ to 10 this morning. 4._M: Good! We have 8 weeks to p_. Here are my suggestions: On the 5._ first day, a w_ party, then they can visit the schools in the district 6._ on the second and third days.W: Weve got to remember this g
129、roup wants to look at h_ computers 7._ are being used in the classroom.M: E_. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this 8._ on the afternoon of the third day.W: Thatll fit in nicely.M: And on their last day, they want to do some sightseeing. We would take them to see the Tower of Lond
130、on. But many of them may have been there a_ 9._ And Scotland will be too far away. W: Why not take them for a walk a_ the coast? It should be interesting. 10._M: Good idea, Cathy! Im sure theyll like it. （六）M: Okay. Mrs. Smith. Lets begin your road test. As Im sure you are aware, you will not only b
131、e tested on your k_ of the rules of the road, 1._ b_ on your behavior toward other drivers. 2._W: Okay-okay.M: Whoa! Take it e_. The speed limit in this business district is 3._ only 25 m_ an hour. All right. Now, turn right at the next corner. 4._ Wow! You forgot to signal too!W: Gosh. I didnt see
132、that one, and.M: Oh, Mrs. Smith. K_ your eyes on the road! 5._W: Oh, yeah.M: Okay. Now, pull over here and show me how you park.W: Sure. Wait. Hey, gun!M: Ah. F_ it. Just keep driving. Now carefully, carefully turn 6._ r_ here, and wait, wait, wait. Stop! You almost hit that person. 7._ How in the w
133、_ did you pass the written test anyway? 8._W: Oh, sorry about that. It wont happen again.M: Whoa! Get out! Im d_ back to the office. 9._W: Does this mean I didnt pass the test?M: Look, Mrs. Smith. Could you do me a f_? When you come 10._ back to take this test again, plan on coming on Friday.W: Agai
134、n? Why? It is less crowded on Friday? M: No. Its my day off.启东中学2007高三英语最后一讲答案与详解 单选详解：1. D。A的意思是取得，获得；B的意思是理解（力），了解； C的意思是联系，伙伴关系，协会； D的意思是动力，内在要求。本句的意思是一个人的（学习）动力越强，他就学外语越快。2. D。第一格是特指，第二格是泛指，一个的世界。3. C。第一格是with +n+ ed(agreement与 reach之间是被动关系)结构,第二格用过去分词(the leaders与 lock之间是被动关系)作伴随状语, 第三格用现在分词(th
135、e leaders和discuss之间是主动关系)作伴随状语。4. A。 as作关系代词，引导定语从句。如在原句中experienced后加上it,则就选D,so.that.引导结果状语从句如此.以至于.。5. C。C解释为不吃,没有也行;A解释为出去,熄灭; B解释为离开；爆炸,枪(钟)响；进行情况,坏了,(水电等)断了,食物变质;D的意思是经历,通过(考试等);检查,讨论,做(用)完。后半句的意思是没有牛肉你只能将就一下了。6. B。这是强调句, 后半句完整的句子是: It is the students from the art department that/ who are sing
136、ing and dancing in the gym now. 要注意的是: 强调句只能是It is来引导,不管后面的名词是单数还是复数。7.B。这是倒装句,其陈述语序是: The wonderful lights of the city were seen in the far distance。8. B。When I was in Sydney, 这是过去的时间状语,所以选B。9. D。从中文信息来看,只能选D。全句的意思是我所需要的是一本有趣的书,而他所期待的是两杯咖啡。10.B。如果把_补充完整，即：when you are left talking, 这里含有一个词组是leave s
137、b. doing, 当前后主语一致的情况下,可以将you are去掉,构成简单句。11.B。前一格解释为当, 后一格是介词+ which引导的定语从句。本句的意思是当手机在中国被广泛使用时,是二十世纪早期,在那以前手机被认为是富有人的专利 。12. C。解题的关键是要看到句中的and,这就意味着要选简单句,而不能选从句或非谓语等引导的句子,另外要注意前后主语的一致性,所以通过这样排除,只能选C 。13.D。上半句的意思是:Amy 在楼上干什么?所以用Painting来回答,相当于She is painting her face。14. B。It is necessary/ important
138、that引导的句子要用should来虚拟语气,所以第一格是(should) not be sent;第二格是that引导的表语从句。15.D。分析句子结构, 这里所填部分应该是用来回答what, 在句中作主语的,所以只能选D,动名词在句中作主语。16. B 第一空后的amount指前面提出的$27,000，属特指，应加the；第二空指持有学士学位的人，表泛指，应用a；第三空后的person的后面虽然有who引导的定语从句进行修饰，但并不是确指某个人，而是泛指没有读完高中的人，仍为泛指，要加a。17.C 能够带不定式作宾补的只有选项A、B和C，need和require在表示需要时主语常常是人，且
139、不用it作形式主语；take表示（为了某种结果而）需要时，常用it作形式主语。18. D refer sb. to sb.让找处理，将送交给作决定，此处to是介词；在ask/advise sb. to do sth.中，to为不定式符号，后不能直接跟名词；suggest没有这种搭配。19. A get through常用之意为做完，通过（考试等），接通电话；用完；而getthrough ( across) to sb. 则表示让人听懂，让人理解，符合题意。get round消息等传开；走动，到处旅行；回避，逃避，绕过困难；get by通过，维持生活，过得去；get up起床。20. C 英语中
140、，为避免重复，常用代词来代指前面所提到的同类型名词，如是泛指则用one，如是特指或是不可数名词则用that, 这里指代the seat; 此句中，由of the famous writer可知表特指，故选C。21. C 凡是表示请求和允许的问句，应答时不能用Yes或No。从空缺处后面的句子可知，回答者是在委婉的拒绝。22. A and是连接两个并列的成分，前面是一个祈使句，那么后面也应该是一个祈使句。Wherever引导的是地点状语从句，也可用where或in a place where。23. B 对于提出的建议，常见的回答方式有：Good idea. /OK. /Its up you. /
141、I couldnt agree more. /Nothing better./ Why not等。问句很明显是指出建议，选B表示完全赞同。24. A prepared在此表示状态，意为对有准备，在思想上有准备，而preparing作状语时常表示伴随动作。句意享利来时穿着雨衣和胶鞋，为下雨作好了准备。25. C rise是不及物动词，此处表示（价格）上升，bring down表示使（价格下降），是及物动词，据此可A、D选项；再由句意钢材的价格正急速上升，而水泥的价格已降到350元每吨可得出答案。26. D 从对话双方的语气可知，前者是给出一种允诺，四个选项中只有shall用于第二或第三人称，表示
142、说话人给对方的允诺。27. A 单个的非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；如果是and连接的多个非谓语动词短语作主语时，则谓语用复数形式。但如果主语是表示同一个概念时，则谓语仍用单数形式。从题意可知early to bed and early to rise（早睡早起）是表示同一个概念，所以谓语要用单数形式；主语不能完成动作，要用被动语态，所以答案是A。28. D 主句是一般现在时，定语从句的谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生，故要用现在完成时；定语从句的先行词是one of the students，所以其谓语动词要用复数形式。29. A 多个形容词的排列顺序为：冠词品质形容词颜色形容词质地形
143、容词名词。30. C 常见的形容词作定语时后置的情况：形容词修饰不定代词；用and或or连接的形容词短语修饰名词时；某些以a-开头的表语形容词作定语时。本题答句是一个疑问句，还原后是：Did you meet _, if you dont mind my asking?在疑问句中应该用anybody。31. B 从空缺处后面的to stay up可知，此题是考查tooto句型，该句型中的too副词，其后跟形容词，eleven oclock是一个时间点。hour在此处指某个时间。32. B 把答句还原后为No, I havent been in Beijing for a very long t
144、ime。33. D 由as/though引导的倒装的让步状语从句结构特点即可得出答案。although无此用法。34. B 句意：你真傻，本可以五分钟能走到的路程你却乘出租车。这里的when表示本可以.而/却。35. D no只能修饰名词，答案排除A、B两项，空缺处位于句首作状语，所以要用副词。36. C however和no matter how都可引导让步状语从句，其结构为：however/ no matter how + adj./ adv + 主语 + 谓语。根据however和no matter how引导的让步状语从句的结构特点即可确定答案。37. D seated在这儿为形容词作
145、found的宾补（或sitting / seating himself）; eyes和fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词；38. D take off此处意为取消（公共汽车、火车等）的服务，常用于被动语态，如：The express to London will be taken off next month。开往伦敦的快车将于下月停驶。take off还可表示飞机起飞，脱衣服，事业等成功等意思。39. D take sb. by surprise为让某人吃惊，使惊讶。40. B pick on老是挑剔（某人），作弄（某人）；leave out漏掉，忘掉，省略；let off放掉，不惩罚；tu
146、rn up出现；音量调高41.D 该句是以that引导的主语从句的一般疑问句。42.C 此句中one指代的是a country。 此外，由于空格后面是ing分词结构，所以不能把它当作非限制性定语从句。43.A 根据句意，空格处应表示否则不然之意。44. B过去分词做后置定语，表示已经完成的动作。C 选项所表示的形式不能做后置定语。45B disturb 表示使某种环境不再安宁平和怡人等，而interrupt指使某动作暂时停下的意思。46. B take off 指事业蒸蒸日上47C 现在完成进行时此处强调动作的未完成性。48.C 第一个a为泛指，第二个a为习惯用法。49D该题考点是祈使句，但是
147、该句的前面加了称呼。50D本题主要考查对句子结构及动词形式的辨析。根据定语从句所修饰的先行词soldiers可知，从句的动词用复数形式；根据句子主语John可知，主句的动词用第三人称单数形式was 51A By all means 在答语中，表示同意当然行。如：-Shall I ask him to come in? -By all means.52B该题的考点是分词做后置定语。并且，该题中有两个并列的但是形式不一样的后置定语。选择正确的分词的关键是要找出分词的逻辑主语，然后观察他们的关系。主谓关系用现在分词，动宾关系用过去分词。53D wish 接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。此外，该句中我醒来
148、的时候则是真实情况。54.A point 在此作先行词，表示地步，用where引导定语从句。55.B 选出该题的正确答案的关键是如何看待cities like Shanghai and Jakarta，意为诸如Shanghai and Jakarta这样的城市。所以，人口在2010年能达到2亿的城市应远不止两个。each在这儿作同位语。56.A Next to 用来表示比较，意为仅次于。原句意思为：我喜欢打网球仅次于踢足球。57. C 该题有两个考点。一、desire 接从句表示强烈的愿望时，从句的结构同demand等词，谓语用should do, should 可以省略。二、if only
149、表示要是就好了。从意思上就能看出，该句要用虚拟语气。58.D 根据句子的意思：我宁愿把所有的精力放在学习上为了学得更多的专业知识。to get在这儿表示目的；59. cover 在此为动词，覆盖,引申意义走路；60.B disagree为不及物动词，所以不能用what作从句的宾语; what you have in common作find的宾语从句；61. B sign意为迹象62.D 考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句，代替前面整句话的情况，即He studied hard and later became a professor in a well-known universit
150、y; what引导表语从句，表示这正是他母亲所希望的。what作expected的宾语。63. C charge sb. with sth. / accuse sb. of sth 因某事控告某人， appeal to sb. 投合某人的兴趣（爱好）64.B 所填内容是现在发生的被动动作。65. C weigh 重，权衡; measure量的尺寸，evaluate评价，estimate估计66.B enjoy享有，享受 eg. enjoy good health/ a good income67 A keep up 保持下去，继续下去，持续 eg. If the storm keeps up,
151、 the crops will be destroyed.68.D 指一般情况，用现在时， wear vi 耐穿，耐磨69.D 可还原成the president was easy to talk to.70. B 动名词短语作主语。71. A 现在分词作定语，相当于which looks fresh.72. D Where引导地点状语，也可表达作go to the place where.73. B 两空都指取得成就，再如：get nowhere无进展，不成功，徒劳, get anywhere有些进展，有所成就74. B that引导同位语从句，表示reason的内容；75. B shoul
152、d该，按理来说，表示可能性、推断、期待等。eg: They should arrive at 12.76. B第一空征求对方意见，第二空would rather后跟退一步的虚拟语气。77. A can表示可能性，用在疑问、否定句里。78 . B feel angry构成系表结构，第二空副词修饰动词feel，表示强烈地感到。79. A 全倒装句，相当于laughter came through it.80. C the desire for sth.对的欲望/渴望81. B 第一空每人受到一份礼物，第二空一本畅销书。82. C what引导主语从句，在从句中作meant的宾语。83. B 过去时
153、表示过去发生的动作。84. B travels 一系列的旅行游览，逗号后构成独立成分。85. B 第一空序数词前加定冠词，increase作增加量解时常和不定冠词连用，eg. a population increase of 10%.完形填空：A：1-5 BCADA 6-10 CABDA 11-15 BCDAA 16-20 CDCAB1.B 从停车场对面向我走来一个大家认为是无业游民的人, what = a person who。2.C 从他的外貌而不是表情能看出他很穷, 什么也没有。3.A 他坐在公交车站, 但也许连坐车的钱也没有。4.D 他穿着破旧但有尊严。5.A air在这里意为外观、神
154、态。如：The room has an air of luxury.房间具有豪华的气派。6.C 从后面一句 He sat there quietly as I worked. 可知我继续擦车。7.A 他安静地坐着。8.B 他是无业游民，应以乞讨为生，但他并没如意料中的那样开口要钱。9.D 他一无所有，如果我问他是否需要帮助 ，我确信他会回答Yes。10.A 简单而又深奥的三个字。11.B 那三个字令人难忘。12.C 在听到那三个字之前我一直很自信。13.D那三个字就像枪弹一样把我击中，引起我许多思考。14.A 我把手伸向钱包，以给他帮助。15.A 我给了他足够的钱，使他不但能有钱坐车，而且有饭
155、吃、有地方住。16.C 意为sound true。17.D 无论你取得了多大的成就、多么的富有，你还是又需要帮助的时候。18.C照应前句：无论你多穷，问题多么的多，你还是能够给予别人帮助。19.A be loaded with = be full of20.B 帮助别人。B：答案与解析 1-5 DACBB 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 CADDA 16-20 BCCDA 1D 后面一句 At the end of the school year中有暗示，此处表明是 学年开始的时候。2A 由句意可知，这些老师被告知3C 从后面top students可推测他们原来是普通学生。 4.B 后面说
156、他们比一般的学生智商都高，又说他们是top students ,可见选B比较符合题意。5.B intelligent points 是对IQ的解释，故用or 表示同位关系。6.A make 在此是使役动词，make sb.do sth.7.D 后文讲到 it was the way teachers saw and treated the students, 可见是老师态度的转变而改变了学生。8.C 老师对这五个学生抱有较高的期望。9.A 这五个孩子也开始相信（他们是最好的）。10.B 强调句，强调句子的主语。11.C所以这些学生努力学习，以挖掘他们最大的潜能。12.A 如果你期待着别人最精彩
157、的表现，他们常常也会不负众望。13.D appear 在此处是连系动词，有好像，似乎之意。14.D前后两句意义发生转变。15.A 如果你把一个人当作成功者来对待,将会有助于他做到最好.16.B get tired of又 对感到厌倦 之意.17.C 我怀疑你是不是能改变.18.C 可以看出第二年Johnny 换了一个老师.19.D 但我不相信这些话.20.A 这位新老师把Johnny看作是最机灵和最听话的学生之一.阅读理解：1. A 细节题。由I think the most painful moments can be in the waiting to say good-bye可得知答案。
158、2. D 推理判断题。由Im sorry. You drove so far and sat for so long and I didnt even get up to talk with you.可看出母亲对女儿的关爱以及愧疚之心。3. A 句意理解题。通过母亲的回答Yes, I really did.可知母亲表达的确实是自己的真情实感。4. D 归纳概括题。通读全文可知，这是一篇广告，旨在推销Oreck空气净化器。文章提到该产品与同类产品相比的优势，并以极鼓惑性的语言鼓动消费者免费试用该产品。5. B 推理判断题。本文第三段开头说，对各个年龄层的人来说，流感不是能打个喷嚏就了事的，要向医
159、生咨询，要保持好的饮食，要有规律地锻炼，还要保持室内空气卫生，并由此推出作者要推销的产品：Oreck空气净化器。6. C 细节理解。本文没有提高该产品与同类产品的价格优势，而其他选项的内容本文都提到。7. A 细节理解题。第五段比较Oreck空气净化器与同类产品HEPA的时候说，前者能捕捉并杀死病毒、病菌，而后者只能将其截获。8. A 主旨概括题。本文的主要内容是癞蛤蟆可能在澳大利亚泛滥成灾，其余选项都很片面，只包括了其中的一个细节。 9. C 细节理解题。C项与全文第一句话的意思相符；A项与倒数第三段的内容不符；B项中的癞蛤蟆体内的毒素与寻食成功 没有必然联系；D项与文意不符。 10. D
160、推理判断题。分析全文的内容可知温暖潮湿的天气有助于癞蛤蟆的生存和繁殖。11. C 猜测词义题。依据第二段内容可知the amphibians在这里表示两栖类动物，即癞蛤蟆。12. B 细节理解题。依据第七段中的such as Melbourne and Adelaide, would likely remain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads可知Melbourne和Adelaide的自然条件不适合the cane toads 生活，所以在那里生活的可能性最小。13. D 推理判断题。从文章关于Hillary的叙述可知，她在美国有很高的威望，很受欢
161、迎，而她的受欢迎主要来自其丈夫：克林顿总统。第五段谈到她的第二个优势是有其丈夫为最好的政治顾问，由此可知D项正确。14. A 细节理解题。第六段开头说Obama的优势是他年轻，有精力，有魅力15. C 猜测词义题。从该词的语境看，this指上文提到的他来自美国最底层，他说自己是参议院里最穷的人。16. B 主题大意题。全文介绍美国2008年总统选举最热门的两个人，一是前任总统克林顿的夫人Hillary，一是黑人参议员Obama。17. C 细节题。从第三段第一句中largely determined by biological and genetic factors，我们可以看出，自然论者认为
162、人们的行为特征很大程度上取决与生物学遗传因素。18. A 细节题。从第四段第一句中that our environment is more important，我们可以看出，坚信教育论者(nurture)认为环境因素在决定人的言行方面更为重要。19. D细节题。 从最后一段的第二句 In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes.，可以看出作者对于人的行为特征的解释应该是介于上述两种思想之间。20. B 细节题。本题考查文中两种主要观点对现实做出
163、的不同解释，实际上考察对这两种观点主要内容的掌握。强调环境的作用是教育论的观点，而非自然论(nature)的观点。对话填空：（一）1. Why 2. holidays 3. less 4. than 5. improving 6. Over 7. guess 8. bored 9. makes 10. Plus（二）1. considering 2. money 3. us 4. perform 5. musical 6. which 7. in 8. appeared 9. others 10. just（三）1.accepting 2. found 3. protecting / poor
164、 4. rapidly 5. advise 6. possible 7. Besides 8. blackboard / board 9. sure 10. suggestions（四）1.promising 2. countryside 3. both 4. difficult 5. turning 6. powder 7. places 8. ourselves 9. that 10. run（五）1.offered 2. earliest 3. coming 4. changed 5. prepare 6. welcome 7. how 8. Exactly 9. already 10. along（六）1. knowledge 2. but 3. easy 4. miles 5. Keep 6. Forget 7. right 8. world 9. driving 10. favor