1、吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What is the time now?A.5:00. B.4:40. C.5:20.2.How will the woman help the man?A. By writing a history paper.B. By giving him a newspaper.C. By finding some information.3.What will the man do at 4:00?A. Take a
2、test. B. Have a class. C. Visit a doctor.4.What does the man mean?A. The womans idea is not practical（实际的）.B. The woman should start her own tour company.C. The woman should find her own apartment.5.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；
3、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A. Stealing. B. Killing. C. Robbing.7.What does the guy look like?A. He wears a red jacket.B. He has long blond hair .C. He has a scar（疤）on his forehead.8.Who is the man speaker probably?A.A lawyer. B.A cafe owner. C.A police offic
4、er.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What are the speakers talking about?A. The building of a bridge.B. The sport facilities（设施）of a school.C. The building of a city park.10.Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?A. It isnt popular here.B. It cant be used in bad weather.C. There is a limit
5、of users.11.What do the two speakers agree to build?A. A dance studio. B. A childrens pool. C. Basketball courts.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.When was the party held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.13.What did the man enjoy at the party?A. The food. B. The computer games. C. The music.14.How did t
6、he man go home after the party?A. He walked home. B. He took a bus home. C. He drove home.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Where will the speakers go first?A. To Italy. B. To Austria. C. To France.16.How will the speakers travel most of the time?A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train.17.How long will the speakers ho
7、liday probably last?A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the woman?A.A scientist. B.A hostess. C.A guide.19.Whats the title of the mans presentation?A.A Smaller World. B. Technology and Chance. C. Means of Transportation.20.Whats the problem with people who use co
8、mmunications technology?A. They have worse and worse eyesight.B. They dont have enough time for housework.C. They spend less time with friends and neighbors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing， bringin
9、g a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every monthWhat is so special about TOKNOW magazine？Well， it has no ads or promotions inside-instead it is jam-packed with serious ideasTOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive andaccessible to children， who can become involved in a
10、dvanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazineWhats inside？Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles， experimentsand creative things to make - the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to
11、make sure young readers have a balanced take on lifeSounds too good to be true？Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friendsHappy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming
12、 through the letterbox every month？ The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special daySUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map， a Passport Puzzle Booklet， and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World
13、70Refund Policy-the subscription can be cancelled within 28days and you can get your money back1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？ _A. It entertains young parentsB. It provides serious advertisementsC. It publishes popular science fictionsD. It combines fun with complex concepts2. What does TOKNOW
14、offer its readers？ _A. Online coursesB. Articles on new topicsC. Lectures on a balanced lifeD. Reports on scientific discoveries3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China？ _A. 55B. 60C. 65D. 704. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _ A. free birthd
15、ay presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in person【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B【解析】文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。【1题详解】D细节推理题。根据第一个方框中TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts a
16、nd even philosophy(哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.可知，TOKNOW将复杂先进思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。故选D。【2题详解】B细节推理题。根据第二个方框中杂志内容Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things可知，杂志每月都介绍新话题，故选B。【3题详解】D细节推理题。根据Ann
17、ual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70可知，中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是70，故选D。【4题详解】B细节推理题。根据最后一段Refund Policy-the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知，退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。故选B。【名师点睛
18、】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上
19、。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查杂志的特殊之处，根据第一个方框中TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.可知，TOKNO
20、W将复杂先进的思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。小题2考查杂志的内容，根据第二个方框中杂志内容Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things可知，杂志每月都介绍新话题。小题3考查订阅的价格，根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70可
21、知中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是70.小题4根据最后一段Refund Policy-the subscription can be can celled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。BEve was having a party! She had been given a karaoke set for her birthday, so she invited all her friends round for a special competition evening. The
22、 best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious cookies.Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter, who looked a bit nervous. Dont worry, Peter. Were only here to have some fun, said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on stage(舞台). The minute she began to sing, everyone could tell shed bee
23、n practicing! Next, it was Helens turn. Her voice was not as strong as Janes, but she had a great sense of rhythm(节奏) and seemed to enjoy being on stage. All the girls took their turn singing. There were a few wrong notes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time.Come on, Peter. Its your go now
24、! said the girls. But Peter shook his head. No, thanks. Id be totally hopeless! he said. If you like, we can sing together. It wont be as scary(可怕的)that way! offered Eve. Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone(话筒) and they began to sing a rock song. At first, you could hardly hear the voice
25、 of the shy boy but slowly, encouraged by his friends, he forgot his stage nervousness. Soon, Peter was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! His singing was a bit off-key(走调的), but he made up for that by his performance. He danced around the stage like a real rock star!At the
26、 end of the song, the girls all cheered. Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of homemade cookies. Peter, we all agree that youve won the prize! she said. OK, you may not exactly sing like an angel, but you really know how to put on a show!5. Which can best describe the girls performance?A
27、. Perfect.B. Worrying.C. Quite poor.D. Generally good.6. Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter?A. The girls asked her to do so.B. There was no other microphone.C. It could help fight Peters nervousness.D. Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone.7. Why was Peter given the box of cookies?A.
28、 He had the best voice.B. He loved eating cookies.C. He helped the girls a lot.D. He held the stage very well.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有舞台恐惧症的Peter在朋友们的陪伴和鼓励下放松自如地完成了表演。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were a few wrong notes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time.(虽然记错了几个音，但总的来说，每个人都过得
29、很愉快。)”可知，女生们唱的时候有些小差错，但是整体还是不错的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“No, thanks. Id be totally hopeless! he said. If you like, we can sing together. It wont be as scary(可怕的)that way! offered Eve.( “不,谢谢。我完全没有希望了!”他说。“如果你愿意，我们可以一起唱。那样就不会那么可怕了!” Eve说。)”可推断，Eve跟Peter一起唱歌是为了帮助Peter对抗紧张情绪。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“OK,
30、 you may not exactly sing like an angel, but you really know how to put on a show!(好吧，也许你唱得不像天使，但你确实知道如何表演!)”可知，Peter的舞台控制很好。故选DCPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students
31、have physical education? The answer is certainly yes.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.Hig
32、h school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offe
33、rs a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 per cent of health care spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and
34、Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in su
35、pport of physical education.8. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens pay attention to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.9. What
36、 does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shown.D. Caused.10. According to the PCFSN, doing sports_.A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. h
37、elps students do better in their studies11. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.【答案】
38、8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.（教给青少年健康的生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位。）”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。故
39、选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.（积极生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。）”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的，所以划线单词 hindered的意思是“阻止”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据末段的“According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours o
40、f physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.（根据PCFSN的说法，每周进行5个小时体育锻炼的学生学习成绩有所提高。）可知，PCFSN表示进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据文章第一段“ But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes.（但是高中生应该上体育课吗? 答案当然是肯定的。）可知，本文主要通过论述几个方面的内容来表明
41、高中生为什么要上体育课。故选D。DEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be the new best friends of humans.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find livin
42、g people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back and t
43、hen the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots noses don
44、t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It w
45、ould be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history people will be happy to see a rat in a building.12. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because_A. they can fully take th
46、e place of mans rescue jobs to save more peopleB. they can find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. they can serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD they can get into small spaces that the dogs may fail to get into13. The underlined word “signal” in the t
47、hird paragraph has the closest meaning to the one in sentence “_”.A. they left the room at an agreed signalB. the policeman raised his hand to signal the driver to stopC. he seemed to signal important changes in the US government policyD. a signal failure resulted in the car accident14. Rats have al
48、l the following advantages EXCEPT that _.A. they are more fantastic than other animalsB. they are less expensive to train than dogsC. they dont need electricityD. they are small and can get into small spaces15. After reading the passage, we can know _.A. rats have already taken the place of dogs in
49、searching for peopleB. the “rat project” has already been completedC. people are very happy to see a rat in a buildingD. people now still use dogs and robots in performing rescues【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于老鼠在地震后的搜救工作中的独特优势的研究项目。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dogs save lives. They help
50、 rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives, the rat.”（狗救人命。他们帮助援救人员寻找活着的人。但是狗个子大进不了小的空间。所以现在一项新的研究项目使用个子更小的动物老鼠来救人命）可知，在地震救援中，老鼠可以进入更小的空间里找到被困在建筑物里的幸存者的位置，从而挽救人的性命。故选B。【13题详解】词意猜测题。根据 句子
51、“When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”（当它嗅到人时，老鼠在大脑就发出一种signal。这被发送到它背上的无线电装置上，然后搜救人员会跟踪这种信号）可知，发送到老鼠背部的无线电装置应该是“信号”，这与A项“他们按约定的信号离开了房间”一致，signal是一个名词；而B种C项中的signal是动词，D项中的signal指交通信号灯。故选A。【14题详解】细
52、节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 “But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.”（ 但是狗个子大进不了小的空间。所以现在一项新的研究项目使用个子更小的动物老鼠来救人命）和第四段最后一句 “They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!”
53、（与训练狗相比，他们更便宜更快，与机器人不一样，他们不需要电）可知，B、C、D三项都为其优点，不符合题意。根据文章最后一段“It would be fantastic”可知，将老鼠用于救援这个想法太奇妙了，并不是说老鼠比其他动物奇妙。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The rat project is not finished.”（这个 “老鼠研究项目”没有结束）可知，该项目还在研究阶段并没有投入实际使用中。由此推知，现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人来协助人类进行救援任务。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题中有时也可用排除法，如第四小题。第二小题的词意猜测题要关注选项中该词的词性和意义，D
54、项虽然也是名词，但是“a signal failure resulted in the car accident”与交通事故有关，所以它意为“交通信号灯故障”。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._16_. Second, your notes are excellent materials t
55、o refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _17_. Whenever or however you take notes, keep i
56、n mind that note-taking is a selective process._18_.The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words._19_. Note any
57、questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _20_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking me
58、thods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing
59、something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。【16题详解】根据下一句“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选
60、项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据上一
61、句“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective process对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上一句“Write your notes in your own words.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有
62、关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上一句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分: 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
63、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired(退休)last month, had never travelled by air before, so I just took this _21_ to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them _22_ ticket
64、s. The moment I _23_ the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very _24_ , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with _25_ , watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, my father _26_ to
65、 me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the _27_ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole incident(事件), I realized I had done what my father had _28_ . We, as children, _29_ our parents for foods, d
66、resses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can _30_ them or not, our parents satisfy almost all our need. _31_ , when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of money, we will make sure that we give them the best.But we sometimes forget that our parents have _32_ a lot to make us happy, so
67、it is our responsibility to make sure they can experience all that they _33_ to see when they were young.Just as we take care of our children, the _34_ care and attention need to be given to our parents. I do appreciate how much they have sacrificed(牺牲) for me. However, that doesnt mean they have to
68、 give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren.They have their own _35_ and dreams, too.21. A. chanceB. holidayC. challengeD. advantage22. A. busB. airC. trainD. film23. A. sentB. postedC. handedD. threw24. A. excitedB. calmC. nervousD. tired25. A. angerB. wonderC. happi
69、nessD. fear26. A. listenedB. walkedC. explainedD. replied27. A. wonderB. promiseC. suggestionD. fact28. A. looked forward toB. looked down onC. looked out forD. looked back on29. A. waitB. askC. searchD. thank30. A. reachB. catchC. haveD. afford31. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Finally32. A.
70、leftB. foundC. doneD. planned33. A. failedB. usedC. managedD. disliked34. A. activeB. helpfulC. sameD. hopeful35. A. beliefsB. strengthsC. requirementsD. wishes【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者在父母退休后，让他们坐飞机回家乡，父亲的激动溢于言表
71、。作者明白了，变老并不意味他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。作为子女，我们需要给予父母更多的关心和照顾。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，他以前从来没有坐过飞机，所以我就利用这个机会让他的经历变得精彩。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优点。结合上文可知父亲从来没坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次回家乡的机会让父亲坐飞机。故选 A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行，我还是给他们买了机票。A. bus公交车；B. air飞机；C. train火车；D. film电影。
72、根据下文“I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知我给他们买的是飞机票。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把机票递给他，他就惊讶地发现我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送；B. posted邮寄；C. handed递给；D. threw扔。根据下文“the tickets to him”可知是递给父亲机票。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，等待着这次旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm冷静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“He was enjoying hims
73、elf”可知父亲很激动。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很开心，我也很开心，看着他经历这一切。A. anger愤怒；B. wonder惊讶；C. happiness幸福，开心；D. fear害怕。根据上文”“He was enjoying himself ” 和“too”可知作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们要离开的时候，我的父亲含着泪向我走来，并向我表示感谢。A. listened听；B. walked走；C. explained解释；D. replied回复。根据下文“to me with tears in his eyes
74、 and thanked me”可知父亲含泪向作者走来，并感谢他。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他感激我，不是因为我做了一件伟大的事，而是因为这件事对他意义重大。A. wonder奇迹；B. promise承诺；C. suggestion建议；D. fact事实。根据下文“that this meant a great deal to him”可知父亲感激作者的事实是因为这件事对他意义重大。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回想起整个事件，我意识到我做了我父亲所期望的事情。A. looked forward to期待；B. looked down on看不
75、起；C. looked out for留心；D. looked back on回顾。根据下文内容可知作者有意识回报父亲，这正是做父亲的所期待看到的，因此空格处为“期待”，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。A. wait等待；B. ask询问，要求；C. search搜索；D. thank感谢。根据下文“our parents for foods，dresses，toys，outings”可知作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等，短语ask for“要求”， 故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管他们能不能负担
76、得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们所有的需求。A. reach到达；B. catch抓住；C. have拥有；D. afford负担得起。根据上文“for foods，dresses，toys，outings”可知作为孩子所要求的这些，不管父亲是不是负担得起，父母总是要满足我们。且下文的“when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of money, we will make sure that we give them the best.”也是提示。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，对于我们的孩子，无论多少钱，
77、我们都会确保给他们最好的。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly类似地；D. Finally终于。根据语境，父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法，故选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们有时会忘记，我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐，所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. left离开；B. found找到；C. done做；D. planned计划。根据下文“a lot to make us happy”可知父母做了很多来让我们快乐的事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们有时
78、会忘记，我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐，所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. failed失败，不成功；B. used用；C. managed试图；D. disliked不喜欢。结合语境可知，为了让子女快乐，父母年轻时有很多事情未能做成，fail to do为固定短语，意为“未做成”，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我们照顾孩子一样，我们也需要给予父母同样的关心和照顾。A. active活跃的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. same同样的；D. hopeful有希望的。结合上下文“Just as we take care of our child
79、ren， .care and attention needs to be given to our parents”可知我们应该像照顾自己的孩子一样，给予父母同样的关心和照顾。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。A. beliefs信仰；B. strengths优势；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“However, that doesnt mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildre
80、n（然而，这并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，继续为他们的孙辈牺牲一切）”可知，父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选 D。非选择题部分第二节（满分15分）共20小题。课文背诵（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）56. But I was wrong. I _at all.57. Studying hard isnt always fun, but_in the future.58. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that _of the stones.59. As a player，Lang Ping_60. Tangshan city has pr
81、oved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and _ for a brighter future. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分；满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everywhere _36_ (survive) looked, there was nothing _37_ ruins. Nearly everything in the city was _38_ (destroy). About 75 percen
82、t of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were _39_ (go). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn _40_(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had _41_(fall) or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now _42_(use) pieces of met
83、al. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were _43_ shock and then, later that afternoon, another big quake _44_(shake) Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricit
84、y were hard _45_ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.【答案】36. survivors 37. but 38. destroyed 39. gone 40. leaves 41. fallen 42. useless 43. in 44. shook 45. to get【解析】本文是说明文。文章描述了唐山大地震后的悲惨景象。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：幸存者环顾四周，只见一片废墟。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，根据句意，此处表示“幸存者”用survivor，为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰
85、。用复数符合句意，故填survivors。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：幸存者环顾四周，只见一片废墟。nothing but“只有”是固定短语，根据句意，故填but。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：城市里几乎一切都被毁了。分析句子可知，destroy是谓语动词，与主语everything是被动关系，空格前有was，故用一般过去式的被动语态，故填destroyed。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：大约75%的工厂和建筑，90%的住宅，以及所有的医院都不复存在。were是系动词，接形容词作表语，根据句意，gone“不复存在的”符合句意，故填gone。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：砖块像红色的
86、秋叶一样覆盖着大地。但是没有风可以把它们吹走。此处表示“红色的秋天的落叶”，leaf是可数名词，根据句意，用复数，故填leaves。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大多数的桥要么是塌了，要么是不安全的。fall是谓语动词，由空格前的had可知，用过去完成时，表示先于“covered”的动作，表示“过去的过去”的动作。故填fallen。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：铁轨现在成了无用的金属碎片。修饰名词pieces of metal用形容词作定语，根据句意，用useless“无用的”。故填useless。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们是震惊的。in shock“处于极度震惊中”是固定短
87、语，故填in。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随后，当天下午晚些时候，另一场大地震再次撼动了唐山。shake是谓语动词，根据语境描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填shook。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的建筑物倒塌了，水、食物和电都很难得到。be hard to do sth 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故填to get。第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害 的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice 写一封邮件,邀请她参加。内容包括：1. 说明缘由；2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；3
88、. 告知征文的截稿日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alice,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:DearAlice,OurschoolEnglishpaperwillholdanessaycompetitionwhosethemeisNaturalDisasters.Idliketoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Itiswell-knownthatmanynaturaldisastershappeneveryyearinAmericacausinggreatdamage.Youcanint
89、roduce the mainnaturaldisasters,suchashurricanesandsnowstormsand tellsomecommonknowledgeaboutthem. Forexample, youcan discusshowtheyhappen, whatharmtheymaycause, andwhat youcandointhefaceofdisasters. Themeasuresyoutake may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters.The deadline is June 8th,2
90、020. Looking forward to your article.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Alice 写一封邮件,邀请她参加主题为自然灾害 的征文活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明缘由；2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；3. 告知征文的截稿日期。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）take part in； such as ；in the face of ； take
91、 measures；look forward to；hold an essay competition；cause great damage;Natural Disaster第三步：连词成句1. Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disaster.2. Id like to invite you to take part in it.3. It is well -known that many natural disasters happen every year in
92、America, causing great damage. 4. You can introduce the main natural disasters, such as hurricanes and snowstorms and tell some common knowledge about them. 5. For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in the face of disasters. 6. The measures you ta
93、ke may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters.7. The deadline is June 8th,2020. 8. Looking forward to your article.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides,
94、 Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之
95、间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. （it作形式主语，causing现在分词作状语）高分句型2 For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in the face of disasters.（how和what引导宾语从句）第二节 （满分25分）4
96、7. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jim slumped on the couch. Mothers Day was coming up, and he didnt have a present. How can I buy a present without any money? he thought.Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local depar
97、tment store was sponsoring a contest. Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her, said the ad.This is perfect! thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.My mom is the best mother in th
98、e world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging
99、my mom.Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), Mom will love having a shopping spree, he thought.Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day b
100、efore Mothers day. Jim still hadnt heard anything about the contest.What am I going to do now? he wondered. He didnt have a present, and he didnt have a shopping spree, and he still didnt have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that h
101、is ears hurt.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly he had an idea._The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom._【答案】Paragraph 1：Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and be
102、gan to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mothers Day present. Dear Mom, Im writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world. With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.Paragraph 2：The next morning Jim handed h
103、is present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. Thank you, my dear! She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his moms shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter
104、 as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告-告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得
105、一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续写下面的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.以及why引导的宾语从句：Leaning against his moms shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。