1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 2 Robots 基础必备 选修七 Units 15阅读单词1.fiction n 小说；虚构或想出来的事 2absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 3cuisine n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴 4apron n.围裙 5 digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 6haircut n.发型；理发 7.armchair n 扶手椅；单座沙发 8grand adj.大的；豪华的 9biography n.传记；传记文学 10biochemistry n.生物化学 11framework n.框架；结构 12assessment n.评价；评定写作
2、单词1.aside adv.在一边；向一边2 part-time adj.兼职的3 thinking n.思想；思考4 clerk n.职员；售货员；旅馆接待员5 affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系6 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要；希望7 bound adj.一定的；密切相关的8 staff n.全体员工；手杖9 junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的10 overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的11 bonus n.奖金；红利12 sympathy n.同情(心)13 divorce n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离14 pile
3、n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积 vt.把堆起；积聚15 envy vt.忌妒；羡慕语境活用1All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy (同情)rose up in my heart.2To everybodys surprise，they got divorced(离婚)last month，though they had been married for only two months.3She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired(渴望)to go out.4
4、As a saying goes，wisdom is more to be envied(羡慕)than riches.5My younger brother is now studying in a junior(初级的)school.6Those who are overweight(超重的)should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.7When we make healthy habits as a part of our everyday life，we are bound (一定)to keep healthy.拓展单词1.sa
5、tisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物 satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐 alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地4favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的5accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 company n陪
6、伴；伴随 companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴6declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declaration n宣言7receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒 receive v接收；收到8affection n喜爱；爱；感情 affect vt.感动；影响9talent n天才；特殊能力；才干 talented adj.有才气的；有才能的10obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从 disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗语境活用1There has been an alarming (alarm)rise in the rate of inflation.2She was not
7、 only beautiful，but also talented (talent)3For me，job satisfaction (satisfy)is more important than money.4Im in trouble.Can you do me a favour (favourable)?5Its declared (declare)that the both sides agree to stop fighting.6Last night，my friend，Tom，kept me company (accompany)to see a film and we all
8、enjoyed ourselves.7Tom had a deep affection (affect)for his grandfather，and he often visited him.8He was glad to receive (receiver)a e-mail from his friend.第一组短语识记1.turn around 转身；翻转2 set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)3 reach for 伸手去够4 be bound to 一定做5 in favour of 支持；赞成语境活用1.He set aside my suggestions a
9、nd just went on with his plan.2You are bound to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.3He made a speech in favour of equal pay for equal work.4Now I reach for the cup to put it away.第二组短语识记1.in all 一共；总计2 test out 考验出；检验完；试验3 ring up 给打电话4 or rather 更确切地说5 leave.alone 不管；别惹语境活用
10、A new household smart robot produced by a small company is being 1.tested out now.2.Ringing up the company，you may have one in your house.With the new robot，you can 3.leave your housework alone，4.or rather the robot can do the housework for you.填写课本佳句1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looke
11、d so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。2As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。3 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！4Asimov began having stories published in science fictionmagazines in 1939.在 1939 年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。5It was when Asimov was
12、eleven years old that his talent forwriting became obvious.在阿西莫夫 11 岁的时候，他的写作天赋才显露出来。1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要教材原句 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.急于做某事/得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.
13、to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth.渴望Few people I know seem to have much desire to cook(cook)We all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.From the earliest ages，they desire to help (help)others，to share information and to participate in achi
14、eving common goals.The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams (should)be sent(send)here without delay.2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐教材原句 However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed.可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐。(1)in alarm 惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed a
15、bout 对大惊小怪On hearing the scream，he jumped up in alarm.There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm)about for it is common in our daily life.Alarmed(alarm)by the noise，the birds flew away.3favour(美 favor)n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒教材原句 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home mo
16、re elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)ask sb.a favour 使某人帮忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me(I)a favou
17、r.The response to the invention hasnt been all favourable(favour)People who are in favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.4accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就
18、给她写了一份购物清单。(1)accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with 伴随发生；由陪伴(3)company nU 陪伴；伴同companion nC 同伴；伙伴keep pany 陪伴某人in the company of sb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on
19、the stage，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.The storm is accompanied with/by thunder.My sister has come from America to keep me company (陪伴我)during my illness.5leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句 She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。(1)leave aside 搁置一边(
20、2)leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面(3)leave for.动身前往(4)leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑用适当的介、副词填空Youd better leave her alone.She is in bad mood now.Make sure that youve not left out anything in your report.I think we should leave off now and have a cup of tea.Whats your opinion，leaving aside the question of expense?We will
21、leave for London next week.6envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；令人忌妒或羡慕的人或事物介、副词填空/根据提示完成片段When Mary appeared on the stage，they looked at her with envy.Never get angry！What she said was just out of envy.Many students feel envy at his achievements.Tom parked his new car in front of his house.Many people got around and
22、looked with envy(羡慕地)at the car，which soon became the envy of (成为妒忌的目标)all neighbours.They tried to find its fault out of envy (出于妒忌)，but you see，its a perfect car in fact.(1)envy sb.(doing)sth.妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事(2)feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy 出于忌妒become/be the envy of.成为/是妒忌或羡慕的对象with envy 忌妒地；羡慕地7declare
23、 vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称They declared against cheating in the exam.Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.完成句子The chairman declared that the meeting would be held at 8 this morning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午 8 点召开。(1)declare for/against 声明赞成/反对(2)declare war on/against 向宣战(3)declare.(to be/as).宣布
24、是(4)declare that.宣告；宣称8set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑After supper，Mary set out to clear(clear)the table.Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn)the printers trade at an early age.完成句子I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽
25、出一点时间来并担任评委。As she turned around，there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。there stood.是地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形：(1)表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首(2)介词短语位于句首(3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首用所给词的适当形式填空This is your room，and over there stands (stand)an iron bed.Finally I sat down，and here came (come)an old Fren
26、chman.完成句子 There stands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.这里矗立着一座明代的古寺。Before dark，we arrived at a small town，east of which lies a bigfarm.(完全倒装句式)天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like
27、a tall and handsome man with smooth hair，speaking(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his (he)wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed (agree)to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When To
28、ny offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually (gradual)，Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the make-up she wore and giving (give)her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the
29、guests who were invited(invite)were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.At the same time，Tony left a deep impression(impress)on all of them.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report.What a clever and lovely robot it is!.话题写作假如你向学校报社英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写
30、一篇介绍你同学李华的文章。个人愿望科幻小说家家庭支持1.父母经常陪他逛书店2.比他小三岁的妹妹打电话鼓励他大家看法注定成功注意：1请根据以上要点写一篇 80 个词左右的短文；2尽量使用本单元的知识点；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文Li Hua has a strong desire to become a writer of the science fiction.His parents are both in favour of his thought and often set aside some time to accompany him to the bookstore.The
31、y believe that his achievements will be the envy of others.His sister，who is three years junior to him，often rings up to encourage him.Owing to his hard work，we are convinced that he is bound to succeed.第 32 讲 简化句子(七)方法七 用省略简化句子1When water is pure，it is a colorless liquid.When pure，water is a colorl
32、ess liquid.2Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.Errors，if any，should be corrected.3The letter is to be left here until it is called for.The letter is to be left here until called for.4Henry looked about as if he were in search of something.Henry looked about as if in search of something.1Don
33、t talk while you are eating something.答案：Dont talk while eating something.2Dont come in until you are told to.答案：Dont come in until told to.3Whenever it is possible，the boys went out to play football.答案：Whenever possible，the boys went out to play football.4She studies very hard though she is still very weak.答案：She studies very hard though still very weak.5Our classroom is on the third floor and their classroom is on the fourth floor.答案：Our classroom is on the third floor and theirs on the fourth.