1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 第6讲 并列句和状语从句 语法突破 专题一 语境考查类考点一 五种常考的并列连词 1表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.The earth is one of the suns planets，and the moon is the earths satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。2表转折、对比关系的并列连词：but，yet，whileThe problem was a little hard，yet I was able to work it
2、out.这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。3表选择关系的并列连词：or，otherwise，or else，either.or.，not.but.Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。4表因果关系的并列连词：so，for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficul
3、t to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5特殊并列连词when 可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于 and this/that time。常用于下列句式：(1)be about to do sth.when.“正要做某事，这时突然”(2)be on the point of doing sth.when.“正要做某事，这时突然”(3)be doing sth.when.“正在做某事，这时突然”(4)had done sth.when.“刚做完某事，这时突然”对点演练单句语法填空1(20
4、20重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark，lonely country road.Neither a single person nor any traffic was in sight at all.2(2020东北三省四市模拟)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.But I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.3(2019山西省八校联盟)Looking back，I know the grea
5、test difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it，and we will be able to achieve our goals.4One day，the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.5(全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months.1when，while 和 as 的用法连词含义及用法例句when“当时候”，可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在
6、主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生。When you apply for a job,you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。while“当时候”，一般与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。as“一边一边”，常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生。As he grew older，he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他
7、变得不那么活泼了。2.before 与 since 的用法(1)before 表示“在之前；还未就；还没来得及就”。常 用 于 句 型“It will be/was 时 间 段 before 从句”(在之前还要多久，过了多久才)。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(2)since 表示“自从以来”，常用于“It is/has been时间段since 从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。A
8、s is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了 100 多年了。3not.until.表示“直到才”，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。As far as I know，his mother wont go to bed until he returns home every evening.据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。(二)条件状语从句 常用引导词：if，unless特殊引导词：as/so long as，only if，providing/provid
9、ed that，suppose that，in case(that)，on condition that。As long as you can keep away from them，youre safe.只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。Provided that you have the money in your account，you can withdraw up to$100 a day.只要账户存款足够，你每天可提取不超过 100 美元。(三)原因状语从句 常用引导词：because，since，as1because 语气最强，表示必然的因果关系，用来回答 why 的提问。Shes
10、 got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages.她得到了这份工作因为她有掌握多种语言的优势。2since 语气稍弱，表示对方已经知晓的原因或事实，意为“既然；因为；由于”。Since it was late，I shall go home now.既然天晚了，我该回家了。Since we are free，lets go to the cinema.既然我们有空，我们去看电影吧。3as 语气最弱，往往不是明显的原因，只是对结果的附带说明。As he wasnt there，we left a messag
11、e.由于他不在，我们给他留下了一条信息。(四)让步状语从句1常用引导词：though，although，even if，even though2特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，no matter疑问词，whenever，wherever，whoever，whomever，however。Even though he was getting angry，his voice remained level.即使他非常生气，他的声音仍保持平静。You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
12、(五)结果状语从句 常用引导词：so that，so.that.，such.that.。He is such a kind person that we all like him.He is so kind a person that we all like him.He is so kind that we all like him。他是一个非常善良的人，我们都喜欢他。对点演练单句改错1(2020湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.去掉 at 2(202
13、0河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.BecauseIf 3(2019安徽百所重点中学模拟)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted.suchso 4It was three weeks since he came back.sincebefore 5(2019江西名校联盟检测)Although it was already autumn，but
14、it was still hot.去掉 but 考点三 其他状语从句 状语从句类型从属连词地点状语从句where，wherever，everywhere，anywhere目的状语从句so that，in order that，in case(以免，以防)，for fear that(唯恐，以防)方式状语从句as，as if/though比较状语从句as.as，not as/so.as，the same.as，比较级thanWe must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。Ill speak slowly so that you can mak
15、e sense of what I said.我会说得慢一些以便让你听懂我说的话。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.那个老太太对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。He is taller than any other student in our school.他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。so that 与 in order that 引导目的状语从句时，常与can，could，may，might 连用，in order that 引导的目的状语从句可以置于主句前或后，但 so that 引导的从句只能置于主句后
16、。对点演练单句语法填空1(2020许昌模拟)I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.2(2019长春模拟)Will you please do the experiment as I am doing?3He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.4It was much better than Id expected.并列句和状语从句在语法填空中的命题点1
17、并列连词(1)(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to，but because I want to.(2)(2018全国卷)But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later，it was one of the largest cities in the west，with a population of 30,000.2状语从句的引导词(1)(2017全国卷)If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.(2)(2018天津卷，改编)
18、Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.单句语法填空1I have a tight budget for the trip，_Im not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.答案：so2The artist was born poor，_poor he remained all his life.答案：and3It is often said that the joy of travel
19、ing is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.答案：but4Find ways to praise your children often，_youll find they will open their hearts to you.答案：and5It will be three years _ they meet again.答案：before 6She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.答案：unless7Child _
20、 he is，he knows quite a lot about football，more than you can imagine!答案：as8This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eiffel Tower.答案：where9Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time _ we see each other again.答案：since；before10At school，some students are active _
21、 some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.答案：while11If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.答案：where12(2020福建龙岩质检)But for now，they all have to postpone their plans _ the winter storms pass.解析：句意：但是现在他们不得不把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填 til
22、l 或 until。答案：until/till13(2020重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night _ my car lost momentum(动力)and got slower and slower.解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when 意为“正在做某事时突然”。答案：when14Just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意义。just as“正如，正像”，引导方式状语从句。答案：as15_ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.解析：句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在决心更近一步并且继续前进。此处应填从属连词，where 意为“在的地方”，引导地点状语从句。答案：Where