1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 第2讲 代词 语法突破 专题一 语境考查类考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词人称代词物主代词代词数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你you youyouryours yourself他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself单数第三人称它itititsitsitself第一人称我们weusourours ourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyours elves复数第三人称他们they themtheirtheirsthems elv
2、es对点演练单句语法填空1(2019河北邯郸一模)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt myself(I)”says Pahlsson.2(2019江西六校联考)A world-famous Italian composer added the song to his opera Turandot.The songs appearing in the operas first public performance in 1926 help
3、ed improve its (it)global fame.3Questions about finance and economics，as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way to celebrities(名人)to translate their (they)fame into cash.4At first she took my hands in hers (she)and she listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.考点二 it 的用法 1指代时间
4、、天气和距离。It is rainy in spring in China.中国春季雨水多。2代替前文提到过的事物。The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家买了一套房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。3it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast
5、.不管他在哪里，他都有在早饭前散步的习惯。某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用 it 作形式宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)有：like，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend on，rely on，count on，see to 等。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.4it 构成强调句It was the student that helped the disabled girl.是那个学生帮助的残疾女孩。5it 的固定搭配when it comes to.当涉及make it成功；确定
6、时间为(后接时间类名词)as it is 事实上；照原样get it明白了对点演练单句语法填空/单句改错1(2019辽宁葫芦岛模拟)We believe that it is the Silk Road that will help to realize the peace and development of this area.2(2019昆明高三检测)They tested 520 college students on their memory and intelligence in the presence of the smart phone to see how it affec
7、ted them.3(2019郑州二检)When we got to the mountain top，that started snowing again.thatit 4In addition，Id like to know if I need any special shoes for the classes，and Id greatly appreciate if you could tell me where to buy necessary equipment.appreciate 后加 it 考点三 不定代词和替代词的用法 1both，all，either，any，neither
8、，none 的用法都任一都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone2.something，anything，nothing 的用法句式语意肯定句某事，某物something疑问句请求、征求意见条件句、否定句、疑问句任何东西(事物)anything肯定句任何东西(事物)nothing陈述句没有一点东西3.none，no one/nobody，nothing 的用法指代提问特/泛指none人或物how many/much特指no one/nobody指人who泛指nothing指物what泛指4.another，the other，other，others 的区别
9、(1)another“又一；再一；另一”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。This coat is too dark.Please show me another.这件大衣颜色太黑，请再给我看一件。(2)the other 表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于 one.the other.He has two booksone is a textbook，and the other is a novel.他有两本书，一本是课本，另一本是小说。(3)other 作定语，表示“另外的，其他的”We study Chinese，maths，English and
10、other lessons.我们学习汉语，数学，英语和其他功课。(4)others 作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，相当于“other复数名词”Some are singing and dancing，some are drawing，and others are climbing the hill.一些人在唱歌，跳舞，一些人在画画，其他的在爬山。5it/they/them，that/those，one/ones 的用法代词用法it/they/them指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/themthat 特指同类事物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定that/those
11、those 相当于 the ones，只指可数名词复数，可指人，也可指物one/ones泛指同类事物的可数名词单数用 one，复数用 ones对点演练单句语法填空/单句改错1(2019烟台一模)It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.2(2019淮南模拟)In many ways，the education system in the US.is not very different from that in the UK.3The meeti
12、ng will be held in September，but nobody knows the date for sure.(一)代词在语法填空中的命题点1考查人称代词的主格和宾格(2017天津卷)When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me (I)seriously.2考查物主代词的用法(2015全国卷)A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong with its (it)choking smog.3考查 it 的用法(2018全国卷)Running is cheap，easy a
13、nd its always energic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should give it a try.4考查不定代词和替代词的用法(2019天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.单句语法填空1The book h
14、as lost its cover.I will put a new _ on it.答案：one2Someone is knocking at the door.Who might _ be at such a late hour?答案：it3They were both very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.答案：neither4If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15.答案：another5Kate wants a glass of milk
15、.Will you pass it to _?答案：her6The fishermen caught a lot of fish，didnt _？答案：they7The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.答案：that8Im not complaining，but some kids in the class have been learning difficulties of _ sort or another.答案：one9 The town was still the same when I returned years late
16、r._had changed.答案：Nothing10Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _(it)after an injury?答案：itself11To save class time,our teacher has _(we)students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.答案：us12If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depe
17、nd on _(we)答案：ourselves13(2019新疆第二次检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for _ the teachers and the students.解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配 both.and.意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用 both。答案：both14(2019福建福州十三中高三期中)Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do _ for the people of his town.解析：结合句意可知，此处表示想要为人们做某事，故填something。答案：something15(2019湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air，and _ seemed a long time.解析：此处 it 指代时间。答案：it