1、专题跟踪检测25语法填空(四)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P150)A(2019广东东莞期末)Confucius(孔子) is honored 1._ setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He2._(think) to be a music teacher and a 3._(talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps for other people around t
2、he world, music was meant mainly for amusement. 4._ during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music had an important role in making society stable.How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books. Confucius taught that 5._(educate) somebody, you should start with
3、 poems, emphasize ceremonies, and finish with music.Musical knowledge was 6._ matter of higher learning. It is said that he thought of the six most important 7._(subject) to study, ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.Music was so important because
4、 the ideal society was to be governed by ritual(礼制) functions, but not by law. In a culture 8._ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them. So music wasnt really 9._(entertain), but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals. Music is 10._(eventual) a
5、means for social happiness.语篇类型：议论文主题语境：音乐发展 语篇导读：本文谈论了孔子时代音乐的功能稳定社会。1for解析 考查介词。be honored for因受到尊敬，为固定搭配。2is thought解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是一般事实，He和think之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为He，故填is thought。3talented解析 考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词musician，应用形容词。talented意为“有才能的，有天赋的”。4But解析 考查连词。根据句意可知，空处上下文之间是转折关系，故填But。5to edu
6、cate解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。6a解析 考查冠词。a matter of一个问题，为固定搭配。7subjects解析 考查名词的数。subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，前面有six修饰，故要填名词复数。8where解析 考查引导词。空处引导定语从句修饰culture，且在从句中作抽象地点状语，故填where。9entertainment解析 考查词性转换。句中为notbut句式，由but a means可知，空处应为名词。10eventually解析 考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语，故用副词形式。B(2019山西太原一模)Traditionally, we usua
7、lly get a general impression of 1._(stranger) by the way they shake hands, talk or walk. However, in the age of social networking, first impressions are sometimes made 2._ looking at their profile photos on social platforms like WeChat.These social images say a lot about our personality, according t
8、o a recent study, in 3._ researchers used software to analyze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a persons personality and his profile photo.The result reveals that openminded people are more likely 4._(pose) with an object in their profile photos. Their 5._(excite
9、) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic(神经质的) people tend to choose photos of objects rather than selfies to avoid 6._(look) too miserable because of the strong social practice against a sad or angry 7._(appear) in profile photos.Apart from the objects in profile
10、photos, the colors used in them also show 8._ outgoing the owner is. For example, extroverts(性格外向者) 9._(find) to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality.Next time choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask 10._(we) first what kind of image wed like to co
11、nvey. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：社会交往语篇导读：本文介绍了有关人们在社交平台上上传的档案照片与其个性之间的关系研究。1strangers解析 考查名词的数。根据该句中的they可知，此处应用名词复数strangers。2by解析 考查介词。此处表示通过什么方式，应用介词by。3which解析 考查引导词。in _ 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的a recent study，故用which。4to pose解析 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth可能做某事，为固定搭配。5e
12、xcited解析 考查词性转换。此处faces需用修饰人的形容词修饰，故用excited。6looking解析 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事，为固定搭配。7appearance解析 考查词性转换。根据前面的a sad or angry可知，此处用名词appearance。8how解析 考查副词。句意：除了档案照中的物体，其中使用的颜色也显示了照片主人是多么外向。根据句意并结合空后的形容词outgoing可知，此处用副词how(多么)。9are found解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述且主语extroverts和动词find之间为动宾关系，故用一般现
13、在时的被动语态；主语为extroverts，故填are found。10ourselves解析 考查代词。根据语境及该句中的we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。C(2019河南洛阳二统)My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1._(family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed
14、 to visit the woman 2._(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3._ the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4._(head) to the perfume(香水) counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdr
15、ess. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5._(far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6._ old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7._(care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illnes
16、s and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my moms greatest 8._(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9._(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Thats 10._ I wanted to become a doctor.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：社会责任语篇导读：母亲经常带“我”去看望她的病人。
17、她不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理健康。在母亲的影响下，“我”想成为一名医生。1families解析 考查名词的数。根据下文中的including one并结合语境可知，病人不止一个，涉及不同的家庭，故填families。2to give解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。3on解析 考查介词。on the way在路上，为固定搭配。4headed解析 考查时态。根据该句中的bought可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。5further解析 考查比较等级。此处表示程度的加深，故填further。6the解析 考查冠词。“the某些形容词”表示一类人，the old老年人。7caring解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为分词短语作时间状语，care和其逻辑主语we是主谓关系，应用现在分词。8strength解析 考查词性转换。根据前面的形容词最高级greatest和空后的was可知，空处应用名词，故填strength。9themselves解析 考查代词。此处作for的宾语，表示“为他们自己”，故填themselves。10why解析 考查引导词。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。Thats why那就是的原因。