1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 4 Making the news 基础必备 必修五 Units 15阅读单词1.submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)2colleague n.同事 3update vt.更新；使现代化 4assess vt.评估；评定 5.dilemma n (进退两难的)困境；窘境 6publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 7thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 8chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官写作单词1.unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的2 eager adj.渴望的；热切的3 acquire vt.获得；取得；学到4
2、inform vt.告知；通知5 deadline n.最后期限6 meanwhile adv.其间；同时7 case n.情况；病例；案例8 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告9 deliberately adv.故意地10 demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求11 gifted adj.有天赋的12 department n.部门；部；处；系13 polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色14 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布15 chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官语境活用1Please keep me fully informed(告知)of any de
3、velopment.2Only if he asks many different questions will he acquire(获得)all the information he needs to know.3Tom couldnt finish his work on time，so his boss called him to account for failing to meet the deadline(最后期限)4The man was clever，amusing and gifted(有天赋的)with a sharp business brain.5There are
4、five cases(病例)of food poisoning in the hospital.6Now that you are eager(渴望的)to join the school football team，why not try out for it?7I believe the house was deliberately(故意地)set fire to.8It is such an unusual(不同寻常的)work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.拓展单词1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集 c
5、oncentration n专心；集中 concentrated adj.全神贯注的2guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪3editor n编辑 edition n版(本)；版次 edit v编辑 4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 approval n赞成；认可；批准 disapproval n不赞成；反对5appointment n约会；任命 appoint vt.约会；任命6assess vt.评估；评定 assessment n评定；评估7delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜8
6、admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire vt.钦佩；羡慕 admiration n钦佩；羡慕9assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 assistance n帮助；协助 assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业 professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员语境活用1You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment(appoint)2The truth is that the committee gave its approval(ap
7、prove)to the plan after a second thought.3Some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (guilt)when stealing some food to eat.4Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance (assist)from.5These people earn a living wage
8、 for their professional(profession)knowledge and skills.6She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire).第一组短语识记1.depend on 依靠；依赖2 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事3 pass.on to 把传给4 have a nose for 对很敏感；善于发现5 look forward to 盼望语境活用1.Andrew returned to the room and informed me o
9、f his decision.2You can depend on him，for he is a man of his word.3What Wang Lin wants to do most is to watch the four classic masterpieces on TV，which he has been looking forward to.4Your son has a nose for stories，so he will become a good journalist before long.第二组短语识记1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注2 so
10、as to 为了(做)3 accuse.of 因指责或控告4 ahead of 在前面5 keep in mind 记住语境活用Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day 1.so as to have good health.As students，we should 2.keep inmind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us
11、 3.concentrate on our study.填写课本佳句1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was tostrongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3 Have you ever ha
12、d a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？4 Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学我还学了一门业余课程来提高我的摄影技能。1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助教材原句 Youll find your
13、 colleagues very eager to assist you.你会发现你的同事们十分愿意协助你。(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n.助手；助理，售货员(2019 浙 江 卷)Your couples needed financial assistance(assist)(2018全国卷)He assists her i
14、n cooking matters.I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.Mary was chosen as an assistant(assist)to help Mr.Brown finish his research.Do you often assist your mother with the housework?Do you often assist your mother to do(do)the housework?2inform vt.告知；通知教材原句 They must use research to inform
15、themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获取故事中被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事keep sb.informed of 使某人随时了解(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息(2018 全 国 卷 )On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing (inform)him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arri
16、val of a baby.It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform)of the programmes progress.Besides，they often get some useful information(inform)from the Internet.3case n情况；病例教材原句 Have you ever had a case wher
17、e someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他/她们的报道失实呢？(1)in case 假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medica
18、l assistance.In case of fire，walk quickly to the nearest door.完成句子这是常有的事，他乐于帮助人。As is often the case，he is ready to help others.4demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求教材原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)demand(of sb.)to do.要求(某人
19、)做demand doing/to be done 需要做demand that.(should)do.要求(2)in great demand 迫切需要meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求a demand for sth.所需之物(2018浙江卷)In America，the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The manager demanded that the workers (should)work(work)extra hours to complete the task ahead
20、of time.句型转换She demanded that she be told everything about it.She demanded to be told everything about it.5concentrate on 集中在；专心于教材原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究
21、它。(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.集中；专心She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.Previous generations concentrated on getting (get)children to school on time，fed，dressed and re
22、ady to learn.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself todevote oneself toput ones heart intobe buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself infix/focus ones attention on6de
23、pend on 依靠；依赖教材原句 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends/It(all)depends.视情况而定There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend
24、 completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018 全 国 卷)Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending(depend)on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.一句多译你能依靠他来帮助你。You can depend on him to help you .You can depend on it that he can help you.7eager adj.渴望的；热切的She was eager to do (do)more
25、 for her country.Each week I eagerly(eager)counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.(1)be eager to do 渴望做；急欲be eager for/about 渴望be too eager to 太渴望(不表示否定)(2)eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地8approve vt.赞成；认可；批准While scientists work to get their plan approved (approve)，people in Venice li
26、ve their normal life.They wont approve of your going there.She felt quite excited with so many people appoving(approve)of her decision.(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of(sb./ones)doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可9accuse vt.控告；指对选词填空 accuse/chargeThe police charged him with murder.The
27、police accused him of theft.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告，指责某人(做)某事 charge sb.with sth.因某事而控告某人10submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.We will submit ourselves (us)to the courts judgement.(1)submit sth.to.向某人或组织呈交/递交(2)submit(oneself)to.屈服于1 Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)for
28、get his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词 never 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition 等。完成句子The o
29、ld couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚 40 年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will Iteam up with him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our
30、 map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。2Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(1)当先行词为 case，situation，position 和 point 等抽象地点名词时，常用 where 引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词 that 或 which。(3)oc
31、casion 在定语从句中作先行词时，如表示“时机，机会”的话，用 when 引导定语从句；如表示“场合”的话，用 where 引导定语从句。完成句子(天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work(雇员喜欢工作)He got into a situation where it was hard to decide(很难决定)whats right and wrong.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
32、的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a reporter(report)at the office of a popular English newspaper.At the office，his talk with his new boss influenced his(he)life strongly.His boss first put him as an assistant to an experienced (experience)journalist and later allowed him to c
33、over a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews，he had to listen for detailed(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said.If the interviewee agreed，he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the importance
34、 of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately (deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him，but denied taking (take)money.The recording proved(prove)that he was guilty.话题写作假如你们学校成立了新闻社团，你是一名业余记者。请你根据以下要点用英语简要介绍
35、你的第一次采访任务。1采访对象：一位专业且拍了许多令人赞赏的照片的著名摄影师；2采访过程：提问许多问题以获得细节；注意听这些细节。并准备下一个问题；放慢进程，给自己更多思考的时间。注意：1尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2可适当增加细节；3请根据以上要点写一篇 80 个词左右的短文。范文My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire a
36、ll the information，I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.第 24 讲 状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句常用 so that，so.that，su
37、ch.that 等引导。He is so kind that all of us love him状语从句结果.1事实上，他的英语口语非常好，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。答案：In fact，his spoken English was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class.2他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。答案：He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.3这是一个如此好的机会，我们不要错过。答案：Its such a good chance that we mustnt miss it.4他的英语进步如此之大，我禁不住羡慕他。答案：He has made such great progress in English that I cant help admiring him.5他有如此多的朋友，以至于我也想和他交朋友。答案：He has so many friends that I want to make friends with him，too.