1、吉林省吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十届基础年段2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man go towork?A. By bus.B. B
2、ycar.C. By bike.2. How long will John stay inbed?A.Somedays.B.Twoweeks.C. A fewmonths.3. What does the womanmean?A. The police will try their best to find thethief.B. The police dont know where the pictureis.C. The police have already found thethief.4. Why was Tomfired?A. He wascaughtsmoking.B. Hewa
3、s lazy.C. He was always late.5. Who will open acompany?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C. Bob.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题6. When will the woman take the examagain?A.Th
4、ismonth.B.Thisyear.C. Next year.7. What is the probable relationship between the twospeakers?A.Classmates.B. Motherand son.C. Interviewer andinterviewee.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Where are the speakersnow?A. Inarestaurant.B. Inanoffice.C. In abookstore.9. How long does it take to finish thepizza?A
5、. About30minutes.B. About20minutes.C. About 10minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Who will go to thelibrary？A. Matt, Susieand Jane.B. Matt, SusieandSan.C. Matt, Sam andPete.11. Which library will they goto?A. The one near the shopping center. B The one opposite the park.C The one by the hospital.
6、12. How can they get to the library from Susieshouse?A. Bycar.B. Bybus.C. On foot.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Which movie will Brad Pitt starin?A. Pirates of the Caribbean. B. The Treeof Life.C. Avatar.14. What kind of movie can compete in the Cannes FilmFestival?A. OnlyAmericanmovies.B. OnlyEngl
7、ishmovies.C. Allmovies.15. When does the Cannes Film Festival datefrom?A.1939.B.1964.C.1954.16. Which is the best award at thefestival?A. TheGolden Globe.B.GoldenPalm.C. TheOscar.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How long will the flighttake?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C. Threehours.18. Whats the average s
8、peed of theflight?A. About 500 kilometers perhour.B. About 600 kilometers perhour.C. About 700 kilometers perhour.19 Whats the weather like in Shanghai?A. Rainy.B.Cloudy.C. Sunny.20. Which is not allowed onboard?A.Smoking.B. Fastening theseatbelt.C. Pressing thebutton.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15
9、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡AIf you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leaving home.The Sun(http/www.sun.co.uk)The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News
10、 Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly, politicians5 sleeping during conferences and so on. Its livelyand popular style just meets the taste of the
11、 lower classes. Now its annual circulation( 发 行 量 )has reached 23,100,000 copies.Daily Mail (http/www.dailymail.co.uk)Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, it is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and help
12、ful contents. Well- known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.Onion News (http/)Onion News is the most popular satirical (讽刺)magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900, 000 copies
13、a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker (http/)The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, int
14、ernational affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its unique style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.21. Which medium has the
15、 largestcirculation?A.TheSun.B. Daily Mail,C. The New Yorker.D. Onion News.22. According to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of DailyMail?A.Youngpeople.B. Mid-classwomen.C.Whitecollars.D. Politicians.23. Which topic is least likely to be published in The NewYorker?A.Apoem.B. A shortstory.
16、C.Anovel.D. A humoroussketch.BThere was once a jar(广口瓶) of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clean and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean andbeautiful they were. That was until one day when one of the drops got bored
17、with his clean existence. He wanted to try what it was like being a dirtydrop.The other drops tried to talk to him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.They tried to get clean again, b
18、ut they couldnt. They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain, and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, the
19、n each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.The same happens to us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water
20、, each of us will have to be a clean drop. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?24. One of the drops made a changebecausehe.A. was less beautiful than otherdropsB. got tired of his state ofexistingC. was too proud adropD. wanted to dirtyothers25. We can infer from Para. 2 that the dropwas.A.bra
21、veB.confidentC.stubbornD. dangerous26. Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt veryA.importantB.pleasedC.proudD. sorry27. Whats the writers purpose of writing thisarticle?A. To advise readers to be“a cleandrop”.B. To blame the drop for his foolishmistak
22、e.C. To tell readers the way to be“a cleandrop”.D. To tell readers how to work togethereffectively.CRecently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones dont answer your online messages or phones on purpose as
23、if leaving the earth. Thus you often wonder whether those chatters are ghosts or pretending to be dead. This behavior is called ghosting in the English world, which means “playing with disappearance”Ghost” is better known as a noun referring to spirits of the dead, but ghost” used as a verb which me
24、ans to disappear suddenly like a ghost, or play with disappearance is relatively unknown. Finally, owing to its high using frequency on line, this usage has been added to the Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English.Playing with disappearance or ghosting also has different grades. Wendy Walsh, a pr
25、ofessor ofpsychologyfromBostonUniversitytoldus,Therearedifferentgradesofghosting:Ifyoujustreadonsocial software but never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player； if you meet a person several times but try to avoid him , you are an ordinary ghosting player； if you let your partner fall in
26、 love with you, but you suddenly disappear, which will give the other a heavy blow, you are a heavyweight ghosting player.”Why are some people accustomed to( 习惯于) this kind of escapist social behavior? The Times reports that ghosting has a lot to do with how comfortable people feel and how they deal
27、 with their emotions. When they are in a complex interpersonal relationship, or it is too heavy for their weak mind to carry, they will have to choose to escape.When you find yourself being ghosted, you may lose your self-respect, question yourself, or even hesitate to start the next friendship or l
28、ove. How to get out of this emotional trouble? Its important to remember that when youre ghosted, its the others fault rather than yours. In addition, its good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if its not what they want to hear. Have you ever been ghosted? What do you think of this wa
29、y of dealing with a relationship?28. Which sort of the following Internet social behavior can be described asghosting?A. Leaving your friend after aquarrel.B. Love breaking up after afight.C. Not replying to net friends onpurpose.D. Missing after getting friendsmoney.29. According to professorWalsh,
30、 if you just read but never reply online, you area(n)player.A.heavyweightghostingB. non-ghostingC.ordinaryghostingD. lightweightghosting30. Which paragraph tells us the reasons why people are used toghosting?A.Paragraph2.B. Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D. Paragraph5.31. How should you deal with it when y
31、ou are ghosted according to thewriter?A. Never blame yourself and pour out your trouble to othersbravely.B. Search out their identification on the Internet and ruin theirreputation.C. Keep the trouble in mind and never tell others aboutit.D. Turn to police for help and put them inprison.DPerhaps peo
32、ple have never realized that fashion materials should be one of the worst destroyers on our environment in countries across the world.Everybody enjoys wearing warm fashionable sweaters, but they never realize how much harm they have done to the environment. Studies suggest that 70 percent of the dam
33、age to the grasslands is due to overgrazing( 过 度 放 牧 ). Because of that, tile balance of nature is broken, extreme weather occurs frequently, species are under serious threat, and finally grasslands are becoming desert gradually. The major real cause driving this activity is that human beings demand
34、 for cheaper wool to makefashionable clothing.What you might not know is that the natural fibers for making clothes are often taken from trees in ancient forests or other plants such as bamboo and cotton. This means that the clothes we buy and wear are contributing directly to destroying forests and
35、 habitats. In fact, cotton is by no means a fully environmentally friendly crops on the planet. For a start, it uses so much water to. produce, which leads to the freshwater shortage across the globe. It can take 2,700 liters of water to make just one cotton T-shirt. Additionally, growing cotton req
36、uires high levels of pesticide and other dangerous chemicals that often pollute waterways and soil. As for man-made fibers, the damage done by them is far worse than other materials.Inrecentyears,retailers (零售商)haveincreasedthenumberoffashioncollectionseachseasoneven-each month or week. Throwaway cu
37、lture is known as fast fashion due to low prices. Everyyear,100 billion new garments made from new fibers are produced, many of which soon end up in landfill(垃圾填埋场). A dressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer, butthereisahiddencostto the wider environment including ecosystems and otherspecies.32. Acco
38、rding to the passage, the real destroyer on thegrasslandsis.A.overgrazingB. human beingsneedC.unbalancednatureD. change ofweather33. Relatively speaking, which fiber does most harm toenvironment?A. Thecotton fiber.B. The tree fiber.C. Theman-madefiber.D. The bamboofiber.34. What is the writers attit
39、ude to the fast fashion”culture?A.Opposed.B.Approved.C.Neutral.D. Sympathetic.35. What is probably the best title for thetext?A. Damage to OurEnvironmentB. ThrowawayCultureC. Destroying Forests andHabitatsD. Fashion Materials, the Hidden EnvironmentDestroyer第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
40、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things right. 36 . Staying busy and active is considered the first step to make yourself on the way. Here below are some
41、approaches to makingit. 37 Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer, basketball, or baseball, team sports are a great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get in
42、to trouble. 38 . This can help you calm down and will keep you from using your energy the wrongway.Join a club 39 , whether its through regular school or another community organization. You can join an art club, chess club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you
43、focus on something you care about that doesnt have to do with annoying your teachers or not doing your homework.Be an active studentBeing an active student means a lot, such as showing up on time, not skipping class, raising your hand when you have questions, and doing the work in advance. 40 . If y
44、ou focus on being a good student, then you can avoid annoying your teachers or your parents.A. Join a sportsteam.B. Keep out oftrouble.C. Thus you can participate inclass.D. There are many ways to satisfy yourparents.E. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before itstarts.F. If sports arent your
45、thing, you can always join aclub.G. Joining a sports team will also provide you with weeklyexercise.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really change
46、d. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 42person.I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 ;and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 45 to anyone in m
47、y classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 46 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 47 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 48 to help. That was really a big 49 for me. By the end of
48、the year, I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friendstoday.A bigger cause of my new 51 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 because she t
49、hought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place. She let me55 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 56 , but I was also very grateful toher.I think I am a much 57 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 58 these experie
50、nces. They have 59 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 60 who I am today, and I could not say that a few yearsago.41.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless 42.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled 43.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change 44.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest 45.A.talkedB.wrot
51、eC.liedD.reported 46.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty 47.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence 48.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened 49.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step50.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom51.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck52.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest 53.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident
52、 54.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted 55.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see 56.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless 57.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer 58.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze 59.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught 60.A.missB. likeC. wonderD.expect第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第三部分 英语知识运用
53、（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is setting goals important? Goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你叫李华,你听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师 David 需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英语写一封自荐信,要点包括：1. 写信目的；life and goalspermityou61(mak
54、e) your life happen.2. 你作为助手的优势；Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouare3.表达期待。taking control of your life. Its like62(have) a map to show you where you want togo.注意：Thinkofitthisway. Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan631.词数 80 左右；(find) on a
55、 map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong64(turn). The other2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。driverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoff65the same time from the same placeas关键词：assistant助理Dear David,66first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using upg
56、as.Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.67(success) people just let lifehappenby accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. Its up _68_ you to find out 69_your goals really are. You are the one70 must decide what to achie
57、ve and in which directionto aim your life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单句改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子中有 1 处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71. As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years inC
58、hina.72. He is considering devoting himself to educate these children of thevillage.73. The teacher rather than the students are talkingnow.74. Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.75. I will, by my turn, clean the blackboard nextweek.76. There is no doubt whether exams areim
59、portant.77. These are some suggestions give by health experts which can help you achieve yourgoal.78. Not know how to get there, I have to ask theway.79. He was the first person in his company go abroad for furthereducation.80. All our officers are trained to defend themselves with knifeattacks.Your
60、s, Li Hua吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十届基础年段期末联考（20192020学年下学期）高一英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）15 BAACC 610 CAACA 1115 BCBCA 1620 BBACA 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2123 ABC 2427 BCDA 2831 CDCA 3235 BCAD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 EAGFC第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 BCDCA
61、 4650 BCBDC 5155 AABCD 5660 BCADB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.to make 62. having 63.be found 64. turns/turnings 65. at 66.the 67. unsuccessful 68. to 69. what 70. who/that第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 删掉been 72. educate-educating 73. are-is 74. Losing-Lost 75. by-in 76. whether-tha
62、t 77. give-given 78. know-knowing 79. go 前加to 80. with-against/from 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear David,Im LiHua, a student from Xinhua Senior Middle School. Its great to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. You said you want an assistant to help you with your work, and I think I am
63、qualified for the job. Firstly, being one of the top ten students in our school, Im able to speak fluent English. Secondly, I can use the computer skillfully. Whats more, I have a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help people in need. So Im sure to be helpful in your work a
64、nd life in China. Ill appreciate it if I have the chance to be your assistant. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua一、 评分原则本题总分为25分，其中内容和语言占24分，词数占1分。词数在80120之间的加1分，按5 个档次给分.。如书写较差，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。二、 各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (21-25分) ： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高
65、级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（16-20分）： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了写作目的。第二档 (6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 信息未能传达给读者。