1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 基础必备 必修三 Units 15阅读单词1.boyhood n 少年时代 2bet n.赌；打赌 vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱 3penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的 4pavement n.人行道 5bay n.海湾 6.nightfall n 黄昏 7passage n.船费；(一)段 8embassy n 大使馆；大使及其官员 9charity n 慈善(团体)；施舍 10steak n.肉块；鱼排；牛排 11pineapple n.菠萝 12.dessert n 餐后甜点 13
2、issue vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布；出版 14fake n.假货；欺骗 adj.假的 15barber n.理发师 写作单词1.novel n 小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的2 scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3 wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4 stare vi.凝视；盯着看5 fault n.过错；缺点；故障6 spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点7 account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目8 seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求9 amount n.数量10 manner
3、 n.礼貌；举止；方式11 contrary n.反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的语境活用1I am interested in western culture，and love reading English novels(小说)2Why should I say sorry when its not my fault (过错)?3The girl is staring(盯着看)at the stranger with her eyes wide open.4Would you like to enjoy the scenes(景色)in the mountains with me?5I
4、t is good manners (礼貌)for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.拓展单词1.adventure n奇遇；冒险 adventurous adj.冒险的2permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照 permission n许可；允许3patience n耐性；忍耐 patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地4unbelievable adj.难以置信的 believable adj.可信的believe v相信；信任 belie
5、f n.信念；信仰5rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudeness n粗鲁；无礼貌6genuine adj.真的；真诚的 genuinely adj.真正地；真诚地语境活用1I must offer him an apology for my rudeness(rude)last night.2My husband loves adventurous(adventure)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.3She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently (p
6、atient)4If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts permission (permit)5He always help people in trouble，so he is believable(believe).第一组短语识记1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐2 account for 是的原因；解释3 a large amount of 许多；大量4 take a chance 冒险5 in rags 衣衫褴褛6 make a bet 打赌7 on the s
7、cene 在现场语境活用1.Come on，take a chance.You may lose，but its worth trying.2As a boy，his parents left him and he was brought up by his grandfather.3I need a large amount of money to buy that expensive apartment.4This afternoon,just as I was doing my business,a man dressed in rags stepped into my shop and
8、 begged me for some money.5Not until all the employees were scolded did he account for his absence from work.第二组短语识记1.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说2 as for 关于；至于3 from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心4 find fault with 吹毛求疵；找毛病5 stare at 盯着看；凝视6 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反7 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心语境活用I got so f
9、ed up with waiting for him to do it that I just 1.wentahead and did it myself.2.As for me，it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance.To tell the truth，I didnt like him 3.from the bottom of my heart as he liked 4.finding fault with others who talked with him on the spot.填写课本佳句1.
10、Well，towards nightfall I found myself carrried out to sea by a strong wind.(find宾语宾语补足语)嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2And it was the ship that brought you to England.(强调句型)正是这条船把你带到了英国。3Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.(疑问词ever 从句)真的，先生，我希望你随时光临。1permit v许可；允许 n.许可证；执照教材原句 Permit me to
11、lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。(1)permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)ask for permission 请求许可Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission(permit)The rules of the school do not permit parking(park)near the school gate.句式升级If time permits,I w
12、ill visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.动词 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth，有类似用法的动词还有：(1)allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事(3)advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事(4)encourage doing sth./sb.to do
13、sth.鼓励(某人)做某事2account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take.into account/considerati
14、ontake account of考虑(2019江苏卷)It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.Can you give us a detailed account of your plan?句式升级We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句)On no account should we give
15、 up the plan.3spot vt.发现，认出 n.斑点；污点；地点佳句背诵 It can be hard even for a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.即使是训练有素的医生也很难看出肺癌的症状。(1)spot sb.(doing sth.)发现某人(在做某事)be spotted with 散布，点缀(2)on the spot 当场，在现场On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold)a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Fam
16、ily to Feed.”The grass of the forest is spotted with small yellow flowers.句式升级The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写)The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence.4bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句 He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississip
17、pi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。写出下列句子中 bring up 的汉语意思Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought upby her aunt.抚养 Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？提出 Joe brought up what he had eaten.呕吐 句式升级The girl,who was brought up by her uncle,has begun to work now.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)The g
18、irl brought up by her uncle has begun to work now.5on the contrary 与此相反；正相反佳句背诵 He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary,he had a wonderful time.他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。正相反，他玩得很开心。(1)to the contrary 与此相反地(的)(2)be contrary to 与相反；违反；对抗(3)quite/just the c
19、ontrary 恰恰相反I admit that your opinion is contrary to mine.Unless I hear anything to the contrary,I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.6fault n责任；过错；缺点 vt.对挑毛病She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.The driver who didnt stop at the red light was at fault in the a
20、ccident.find fault with 吹毛求疵，找毛病at fault 有错，有责任7seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求How can we seek out a really good person for the job?He is a man who likes seeking for/after wealth and power.We seek to help(help)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.seek to
21、do sth.试图做某事seek(for/after)sth.寻找/追求seek out 挑选/找出seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气8scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Reporters soon came on the scene after the accident.Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene,where/inwh
22、ich a traffic accident happened.(1)on the scene 在场；出现；到场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场(2)scene 有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词 where 或 in which 来引导。Well,towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，
23、表被动。(1)find宾语现在分词表示主动、进行过去分词表示被动、完成形容词介词短语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it 是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语)(2018 北 京 卷)They were shocked to find two policemen standing(stand)next to it.I often heard the song sung (sing)I find it hard to stop.句式升级He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she look
24、ed very worried.(分词作宾补)He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born (bear)in Florida，Mark Twain，an American renowned writer and speaker，spent his boyhood in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River，three of whose mo
25、st famous books describe people on this great river.As this author loved the river so much that even his pen name comes from the river，As we know，“Twain”is an old word for“two”So，“Mark Twain，”that is to say，the water is equal to two fathoms deep.Being poor，Twain dropped school at the age of twelve t
26、o look(look)for work.Over the next two decades he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot，a soldier，a good miner，a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family.It was said that his first successful (success)story was about a jumping frog contest.And his works became extremely(extreme)fam
27、ous for their descriptions of common people and the way they talked，especially for his humor.As a result，he became very rich from his works，but the last years of his life was filled(fill)with sad events，the deaths of his wife and children，the loneliness and the loss of much money.For this，his writin
28、gs lost most of their humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best-known writers(writer)in the modern world.话题写作你接受了一项写作任务，要为校报写一篇介绍马克吐温的文章。根据下面提示写一篇 80 个词左右的人物简介。姓名马克吐温(18351910)职业作家经历1.在密西西比河河畔的密苏里州长大，在那里度过了他的童年；2.后来在密西西比河的船上当水手；3.喜欢写作。评价1.美国 19 世纪最著名的作家之一；2.作品具有讽刺(wry
29、)意味的幽默；3.全世界读者喜欢他的作品。注意：1.尽量使用本单元的知识点；2.可适当增加细节。范文Mark Twain，one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century，was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River，where he spent his childhood.Later，he took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat，which was not permitted by his
30、family at first.At that time，he found himself interested in writing，and he decided to become a writer，which helped him make a large amount of money.There is a wry sense of humor in his works，which accounted for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.第 13 讲 复合句(表语从句
31、)表语从句在复合句中起表语作用，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。1His suggestion isthat we should have a discussion about the problem表语从句.2The problem iswhether he will listen to our advice表语从句.1问题是他能否单独做这件事。答案：The question is whether he is able to do it alone.2我所知道的是他不能做这件事。答案：What I know is that he cant do it.3暴风雨好像要来了。答案：It looks
32、as if/though the storm is coming.4那是他考试不及格的原因。答案：That is why he didnt pass the exam.5那就是为什么他昨天得了感冒。答案：That is why he caught a cold yesterday.6小李不再是以前的样子了。答案：Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be.7他想知道的是她应买哪件衣服。答案：What he wants to know is which dress she should buy.8他们的困难是到哪里能够筹到足够的钱。答案：Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money.9让我们困扰的是我们什么时候才能知道细节。答案：What is troubling us is when we can get to know the details.10也许是因为我昨天晚上没睡好。答案：It may be because I didnt have a good sleep last night.