1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 基础必备 必修三 Units 15阅读单词1.seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的 2ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 3feast n.节日；盛宴 4skull n.头脑；头骨 5.bone n 骨；骨头 6rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 7carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华 8lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 9parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 10.blossom n 花 vi.开花 11weave vt.&vi.(wove，woven)编织；(使)迂回前进 12herd
2、 n 牧群；兽群 写作单词1.belief n 信任；信心；信仰2 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗3 award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4 custom n.习惯；风俗5 gain vt.获得；得到6 obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的7 remind vt.提醒；使想起8 forgiven vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕9 gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集10 worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的11 permission n.许可，允许12 sadness n悲哀；悲伤语境活用1My father has
3、much belief (信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.2He was awarded(授予)the first prize in the competition.3As we know，it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs .(习俗)4The people gathered (聚集)round，curious to know what was happening.5They have three small children to bring up so f
4、or obvious(明显的)reasons they need money.拓展单词1.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n赞赏；钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的2celebration n庆祝；祝贺 celebrate v庆祝；祝贺3starve vt.&vi.(使)饿死，饿得要死 starvation n饿死；挨饿4origin n起源；由来；起因 original adj.原始的；最初的 originally adv.起初5religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion n宗教信仰6arrival n到
5、来；到达；到达者 arrive vi.到达7independent adj.独立的；自主的 independence n独立；自主 dependence n依靠；依赖8agriculture n农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的9energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energy n能量；精力10apologize vi.道歉；辩白 apology n道歉；辩白语境活用1Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy)and ready to start a new day?2We
6、 had no idea where we were and it got dark.We couldnt get back along the original (origin)track.3I hope you will accept my apology (apologize)and that our friendship will be as good as ever before.4It is a race against time to stop people dying from starvation(starve)5The whole family showed up for
7、our anniversary celebration(celebrate).第一组短语识记1.take place 发生2 in memory of 纪念；追念3 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望5 turn up 出现；到场6 have fun with 玩得开心7 remind.of.使想起语境活用1.The famous author，as well as his son and wife，will attend our party，but so far they havent turned up.2In the play，Mr
8、.Green dressed up as a policeman with dark glasses.3Great changes have taken place in the village in the last twenty years.4I have been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Mountain Tai.5These pictures remind me of the old days I spent in the village.第二组短语识记1.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；
9、开玩笑2 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天3 keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言4 hold ones breath 屏息；屏气5 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸语境活用Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works 1.dayand night in the company.Every morning he 2.sets off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He always 3.keeps his word，gaining the resp
10、ect of his colleagues.However，he wouldnt like to be 4.playeda trick on even on April Fools Day.填写课本佳句1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.(either.or.“或者或者”)有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2 It was
11、obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！(Itbeadj.that.)很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子；然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！3 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(while 引导时
12、间状语)她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了1admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏教材原句 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的We admire
13、the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Many people have expressed admiration (admire)for his great achievements.She was used to receiving admiring(admire)glances from others.2apologize vi.道歉；辩白教材原句 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apol
14、ogize to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apology nC&U道歉；歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(为)向某人道歉(2019 浙 江 卷)So she called Zac back and apologized(apology)He made an apologize to us.一句多译他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize)He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(
15、apology)apologize 为不及物动词，“向某人道歉”应为apologize to sb.3remind vt.提醒；使想起教材原句 I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人记住/想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人/使某人想起Some drivers are reminded not to drive (drive)after drinking，but they are still trying their l
16、uck，which is really dangerous.Passengers are reminded(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.(2019北京卷)However，her dad reminded (remind)her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.句型转换尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还是碰运气，这很危险。Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still
17、trying their luck，which is really dangerous.Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)4look forward to 期望；期待；盼望教材原句 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the comin
18、g of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天。If you look through the window you can see the garden.Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.完成句子他一直盼望着到乡下度假。He is looking forward to spending his holiday
19、in the countryside.5in memory of(to the memory of)纪念；怀念教材原句 For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。“inn.of”构成的短语还有：in case of 万一in favor of 支持，赞同，对(某人)有利in face of 面临，面对in honour of 为纪念；为了向表示敬意in need o
20、f 需要in charge of 负责；掌管用“in名词of”的短语填空 In praise of his bravery,they held a party.Since the president left his position,she has been in charge of the company.They all went out in search of the lost child.6forgive v原谅；宽恕；免除Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.Forgive my interrupting (int
21、errupt)，but I really dont agree with that.(1)forgive 后面可接双宾语(2)“原谅某人做了某事”可表达成：forgive sb.for(doing)sth.或forgive sb.s doing sth.7belief n信仰；信心；信任The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.The small house they lived in
22、was dirty beyond belief.hold/have the belief that.持有信念(that 引导同位语从句)beyond belief 难以置信8trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗根据语境选出 trick 的词性和词义(A)n.技巧；技艺(B)vt.欺骗 (C)n.恶作剧He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.BHe used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.AThe children loved playing tricks o
23、n their teacher.C(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事(3)trick sb.out of sth.骗走某人某物9turn up 出现；露面；开大(音量)；向上翻短语填空turn over，turn up，turn down，turn off，turn outWhen the sports hero turned up at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.I would,indeed,turn the evidence over
24、to the police.New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little?10keep ones word 守信用；遵守诺言根据提示语填空The other day Tom had wor
25、ds with (和吵架)Jim because Jim broke his word (违背诺言),which made Tom very angry.Hearing this,I advised Jim to have a word with (和交谈)Tom and promise to keep his word (守信用)later.It turned out that Tom also apologized to Jim and said he wanted to eat hiswords (收回前言)He thought what he said might have hurt
26、Jims heart.It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开句中 It was obvious that.为“It be形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important.)that 从句”句型，it 作形式主语，指代后面 that 引导的主语从句。(1)It be形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important.)that 从
27、句(2)It be过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.)that 从句(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that 从句(4)It be名词短语(a good idea,a pity,a fact,a wonder，an honour,no wonder.)that 从句完成句子 Its natural that feel homesick when you first leave home.第一次离家时想家是很自然的事。It is suggested that(有人建议)the English part
28、y should be held on Saturday.It is said (据说)that he has gone to England.句式升级The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用 it 作形式主语改写)It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的
29、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are (be)all kinds of festivals throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people or important events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon，when people go to cl
30、ean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour (honour)Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become an independent(independence)country.And in China the Spring Festival，which iscelebrated (celebrate)in January or February，is the most energeti
31、c and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming(come)of spring.During the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，forgetting(forget)all the daily struggles and demands for a while.话题写作假如你的美国朋友 Tom 想知道中国人如何过春节。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。1春节
32、中的活动；家庭团聚；放鞭炮2人们对春节的看法；孩子们(盼望)；成年人(表达感激、原谅或宽恕等的时机)3注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇 80 个词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。范文Dear Tom，I am writing to tell you the Spring Festival in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion，where there are all kinds of activities.At midnight，we set off fireworks to welcome the
33、 new year.As a result，children especially look forward to it.Its also a good time for adults，when we can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.It is a pleasure that all the people can turn up at such a great festival.Looking forward to your visit during the Spring Festival.Yours
34、，Li Ming第 11 讲 并列句 (1)用并列连词、逗号连词或分号把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连接为一体，就构成了并列句。(2)常用的并列连词有：but，and，for，so，yet，however，therefore，or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等。1她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。答案：Tears appeared in her eyes，but he did not notice that.2春天来了，树变绿了。答案：Spring is coming and the trees are turning green.3他发现室内无人，所以就走了。答案：He found nobody in the room，so he went away.4他虽然老了，却仍然积极工作。答案：He is old，yet he is still active in his work.5他太累了，所以睡得很熟。答案：He was very tired，and therefore he fell sound asleep.6我们得快点，不然就晚了。答案：We must hurry，or well be late.