1、语篇专练5.阅读理解ABelieve it or not，there are some that were not deterred by the movie Jaws and they choose to seek out sharks instead of run from them.If you are so bold as to take on shark fishing，you should understand some basics before hitting the open sea.If your goal is to actually catch a shark，you
2、should choose the seasons when the temperature is not too high or too low.Thus it will attract more sharks you seek.When you plan a sharkfishing trip，you need to keep a checklist beforehand in order to help you with preparation.Once you have the shark close to the boat，your experienced helper will b
3、e able to help.You should use strong hand wires so that they will not break if you are attached to them.If you are keeping a shark，you will need to rope(捆) it by its tail.Once you have waited and finally caught your shark，be prepared.Sharks will have different temperaments and act according to their
4、 anxiety.Some sharks have been known to slightly drag the bait(饵) before they swallow，while other sharks will run at the boat，run in the opposing direction from the boat，or come right up to the boat.If you need a harness(安全带)，make sure that the harness is safely attached to the boat and the reel.1Th
5、e underline word “bold” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .Aafraid BbraveCfearful Dfrightened答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段可以推测是很勇敢才会去捕捉鲨鱼，故B项符合。2From Paragraph 2，we can guess the best time to catch a shark may be in .ADecember BJanuaryCAugust DMay答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知最好是在不冷不热的天气，故四个选项中D项最符合。3The text is written
6、mainly for those .Awho want to see the movie JawsBwho are afraid of sharksCwho want to catch sharksDwho want to do some fishing in the sea答案C解析推理判断题。本文主要是给那些想捕捉鲨鱼的人一些建议，故C项正确。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ASharks are so fierce that no one dare to catch it.BWe need to make pre
7、parations for a sharkfishing trip.CThere is no need to ask for others help when catching sharks.DSharks all have the same action when they are caught.答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段可知A项错误；由第三段第一句可知C项错误；由第四段第二句可知D项错误。BIf youd like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigo
8、u Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，reaches a height of more than 4,800m，with a series of diverse forest ecosystems(生态系统)Its particularly wellknown for their series of narrow land forms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140
9、kinds of birds live in the valley，as well as a number of endangered plants and animals，including the giant panda.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in
10、the mid16th century，is of great archaeological(考古的) interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island，which lies in the e
11、astern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by human presence.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.Old City of Jerusal
12、emAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” in the following year.For more information，please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/lis
13、t/148.5Which of the following is TRUE about the Jiuzhaigou valley?AIt has the most beautiful forests.BWonderful waterfalls can be seen there.CAbout 140 kinds of animals live there.DYou can find most of Chinas endangered plants there.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area中的“
14、Its particularly wellknown for their series of narrow land forms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。6What do you know about the city of Khami?AIt was once given up as the capital.BIt was ruined in the mid16th century.CIt was famous for its archaeological trade.DIt was an important business cen
15、tre for a long time.答案D解析细节理解题。由Khami Ruins National Monument中的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知Khami曾经是商贸中心。 7.From the passage you can learn that Henderson Island .Ais made up of a few large atollsBhasnt bee
16、n influenced by human activitiesCisnt suitable for humans to live onDis open to visitors free of charge答案B解析细节理解题。从Henderson Island中的“.whose ecology has been untouched by human presence.”可知，亨德森岛是为数不多的没有受人类活动影响的岛屿之一。8If you want to learn about religions，you may visit .Ahttp：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/14
17、8Bhttp：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365Chttp：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487Dhttp：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637答案A解析细节理解题。根据Old city of Jerusalem中的“As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是宗教圣地，故要想了解宗教，就去耶路撒冷。.完形填空Once when
18、 there was a famine(饥荒)，a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，“In this basket，there is a loaf for each of you. 1 it，and come back to me every 2 at this hour till better time comes.”The hungry children 3 eagerly around the basket，and quarreled for the bread
19、， 4 each wished to have the largest loaf.At last they went away without even 5 the good gentleman.But Gretchen，a poorlydressed little girl，did not 6 or struggle with the rest，but remained 7 modestly in the distance.When the illbehaved children had left，she took the 8 loaf，which alone was left in the
20、 basket， 9 the gentlemans hand，and went home.The next day the children were as 10 as before，and poor，shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the 11 of the one she got the first day.When she came home，her mother cut the 12 open，many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was ver
21、y much 13 ，and said，“Take the money back to the good 14 at once，for it must have got into the loaf 15 .Be quick，Gretchen！Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 16 ，he said，“No，no，my child，it was no 17 .I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to 18 you.Always be a
22、s contented，peaceable，and 19 as you now are.Go home now，and the 20 is your own.”1A.Take BBuyCOrder DSmell答案A解析面包店老板让这些孩子吃面包，因此选A项表示“拿”。2A.month BweekCday Dyear答案C解析根据空后的“at this hour”以及第三段第一句中的“The next day the children were as as before，.”可知，这里表示每天的这个时候都来拿面包，因此选C项。3A.stood BsatCgathered Dlooked答案C解
23、析这里用短语gather around“聚集”，表示孩子们都饿了，赶紧围过来，吵着要吃面包。4A.but BsoCsince Dbecause答案D解析这里用because引导原因状语从句，即孩子们吵闹的原因是每个孩子都想吃那块最大的面包。5A.hearing BthankingCthinking Dlooking答案B解析这里表示这些孩子们拿了面包就散去了，对面包店老板连句谢谢都没有说，故选B项。6A.play BlaughCquarrel Dspeak答案C解析根据前文的“quarreled for the bread”可知，此处表示这个女孩没有跟其他孩子们一起争面包，因此选C项。7A.c
24、rying BstandingCjumping Dsinging答案B解析这里表示当那些孩子们在争面包的时候，女孩就站(standing)在远处。8A.best BoldestClargest Dsmallest答案D解析根据前面的“ each wished to have the largest loaf”和最后一段中的“the smallest loaf”可知，篮子里最后剩下的是一块最小的面包。9A.kissed BtookCseized Dwaved答案A解析这里表示她“吻”面包店老板的手以表示感谢。10A.hungry BangryCeager Drude答案D解析上文提到这些孩子争面
25、包并且离开的时候也没有对提供给他们面包的面包店老板说一句感谢的话，因此选D项，表示这些孩子很没礼貌。11A.size BnumberClength Damount答案A解析这里表示面包的大小，因此选A项。12A.letter BbreadCbasket Dbag答案B解析这里说的小女孩的母亲把面包(bread)切开，因此选B项。13A.surprised BpleasedCterrified Dexcited答案A解析看到切开的面包里面掉出来很多银币，小女孩的妈妈觉得很“惊讶”，因此选A项。14A.policeman BteacherCgentleman Dchild答案C解析根据前文的“ t
26、he good gentleman”可知，应选C项。15A.by accident Bby heartCby hand Dby itself 答案A解析小女孩的妈妈猜测面包里面出现了银币，这一定是面包店老板不小心弄进去的，因此选A项。by accident偶然，意外地。16A.letter BapologyCmoney Dmessage答案D解析这里表示小女孩在归还银币的时候把妈妈的话说给了面包店老板听，因此选D项。message(书面或口头的)信息，消息。17A.luck BuseCgood Dmistake答案D解析面包店老板告诉小女孩，他把银币放进面包里绝非偶然。此处与前面相呼应，故选D
27、项。18A.test BrewardCthank Dattract答案B解析这里用reward表示“奖励”。面包店老板把银币放进最小的那块面包里面是为了“奖励”小女孩。19A.careful BgratefulCbeautiful Denthusiastic答案B解析上文说那些孩子连声感谢都没说，而这个小女孩与他们不同，她向面包店老板表达了感激之情，故选B项。20A.loaf BbasketCworld Dmoney答案D解析这里说的是小女孩归还的那些银币，因此选D项。.微写作写作素材1在整个旅途中，孩子们都静不下来。2他们几乎一路都在高兴地交谈着。3当他们看到远处的红枫叶时，禁不住激动地尖叫起来。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)During the whole trip, children found it hard to settle down.They chatted merrily all the way.When they caught sight of the red maple leaves in the distance, they couldnt help screaming excitedly.