1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2016届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)模块六Unit 4 (自主篇)Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化refer vi.参考；谈及；咨询reference n. 参考，参照description n. 描写，形容，说明describe v. 描写，形容；画出political adj.政治的，政府的politics n. 政治学，政治politician n. 政治家worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，有价值的worth adj. 有价值，值钱voluntary a
2、dj.志愿的；自愿的volunteer n. & vi.志愿者；志愿contribute v. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助contribution n. 贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿expand v. & v.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀urgent adj.急迫的，紧要的urgency n. 紧急 短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义make up组成，打扮，弥补get hold of得到；抓住refer to谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考remind somebody of让某人想起，提醒某人set up成立，建立think back to回想break dow
3、n出故障；抛锚make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)in addition除以外(还)，此外lookup on the website在网上查draw someones attention to使(某人)察觉到donate money to charities向慈善结构捐款under the umbrella of在的保护下，在的管理下give sb. a short description of sth.给某人就某事做个简单描述contribute . to .捐献be decorated with sth.用装饰if only只要be forced to do sth被迫
4、做某事in chaos处于混乱状态with the help/aid of在的帮助下take on 雇佣；呈现；开始从事；承担consist of 由组成/构成in a mess杂乱不堪含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. (P49)当食物缺乏时就有饥饿。2.【教材原句】As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.(P50)正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。3.【教材原句】In addition, the U
5、N helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women. (P50)此外，联合国还协助保护人权，改善国际法，例如那些关注童工、少数民族和妇女平等权利的法律。4.【教材原句】They collected approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money con
6、tributed by the government. (P51)她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府资助的一部分钱加在一起。5.【教材原句】With this, the women have enough money to acquire materials to make baskets.(P51)这样，妇女们就凑够了钱去购买做篮子的材料。6.【教材原句】With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop.(P51)运气好的话，她们的小组还能够进一步扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。7.【
7、教材原句】Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases.(P51)除了战争和冲突引起的各种紧急问题外，联合国还帮助解决其成员国的其他问题，如教育匮乏、饥饿、灾难、艾滋病和其它疾病。8.【教材原句】If I had taken an alternative path and studied
8、medicine，I would know a lot of medical knowledge.(P57)如果我有别的道路可选而去学医的话，我会了解很多的医学知识。9.【教材原句】Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages no one has the means to pay them. (P59)村庄里的医疗卫生条件是有限的，因为那里没有医生也没有护士没有人有办法支付他们的报酬。10.【教材原句】Changing the worldmy commitment.(P62)改变世界我的承诺。
9、11.【教材原句】Yesterday，my colleagues on the medical team and I (two doctors，one nursemeand two assistants) found a vacant health centre on the north side of the town.(P62)昨天，医疗队里的同事和我(两名医生，作为护士的我，还有两名助手)在城市的北面发现了一个废弃的医疗中心。12.【教材原句】It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders
10、 staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. (P63)这使我想起了自己在苏丹的日子，当时有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员在人们争夺食物时受到了攻击。13.【教材原句】I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. (P50) 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN，这个名称更常用。14.【教材原句】So, when was
11、the United Nations set up? (P50)那么联合国是什么时候成立的呢？15.【教材原句】In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation.(P51)此外，我的访问还会鼓励那些致力于联合国各种项目的人，吸引当地人对相关形势的注意力。16.【教材原句】However, if the pump breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as a
12、n engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. (P59)然而，如果水泵坏了，修理是一件麻烦的事，因为工程师得从最近的镇上来修理。二、经典句型三、语法自主复习复习本单元的Grammar and usage： 虚拟语气II。虚拟语气II一、基本概念英语中的语气表示说话者的态度和意图，这主要体现在动词形式的变化上。英语的语气主要有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。其中，虚拟语气表示一种假设、建议或劝告。上一单元我们学习了if虚拟条件句的用法，这一单元我们继续学习虚拟语气的其它情况。二、虚拟语气的其它情况混合虚拟条件句虚拟与陈述
13、的混合：各遵守各的规则他本来能通过考试的，但他不够细心。He could have passed the exam, but he wasnt careful enough.你应该早一点来的，汽车刚走一会儿。You should have come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.其它方式表示的虚拟条件(又名含蓄虚拟条件句)without+名词表示虚拟条件如果没有空气来吸纳太阳的部分热量，地球在夜里就会非常寒冷。Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night would b
14、e freezing cold.动词不定式表示虚拟条件如果这样做，仅仅对了一半。It would be only partly right to follow in this way.现在分词表示虚拟条件要是及时得知的话，我们也许能阻止这场事故。Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.过去分词表示虚拟条件如果多留心的话，这树本来可以长的更好。Given more attention, the tree could have grown better.副词otherwise表示虚拟条件我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。
15、I was too busy at that time. Otherwise, I would have called you.连词but连接的句子表示虚拟条件He _fatter but he eats too little.A. would become B. would have become C. must become D. must have become 【解析】从后句“但是他吃得太少”来看，隐含着虚拟即：如果他吃得多点，就会胖些了。【答案】A特别句式中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气suggest, order, propose, request, require, deman
16、d, advise, insist, urge+ 宾语从句(should )doIt is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required+ that从句(should) doMy advice/suggestion/request/requirement/order/proposal+ is +表语从句(should)doThe suggestion/advice/request/requirement+ 同位语从句(should )do+ isIt is natural/necessary/strange +that从句 (should) do表惊
17、奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。wish + that clause (did/were 与现在相反)wish + that clause (would/could/might + do与将来相反)wish + that clause ( had done 与过去相反)It is (high) time +that 从句(did或should do )我们真该回家了。It is (high) time that we went/should go home.注意：当suggest表示暗示，insist表示坚持观点，事实时，后接的宾语从句应当用陈述语气。他的沉默说明了他同意我的决定。His s
18、ilence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他坚持认为做早操对人的身体有益。He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health.would rather + 句子would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。我宁愿你现在呆在家里。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你没有把这个消息告诉她。I would rather you hadnt told her the news.If only + 从句如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是：祖母已不在世了。)If my grandmother were with me! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是：她已经走了。)If only she had not left! 要是他明天能来该多好啊！If only he would come tomorrow!as if/as though引导的状语从句 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！