1、Unit1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.用所给词的适当形式填空1. (found) in 1949,the Peoples Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space.答案Founded2.The (politics) will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern.答案politician(s)3.The university h
2、as also made great (advance) in scientific studies and social services.答案advancement(s)4.The new museum must be (access) by public transport.答案accessible5.Which of the following statements can (infer) from the passage?答案be inferred.完成句子1.It is known to all that China has(取得巨大的进展) in tourism in recen
3、t years.答案made great advancement(s)2.At times he does his schoolwork very well;(也有的时候) he does it very poorly.答案at other times3.Hold yourself still(一会儿) while I take your photograph.答案for a moment4.I know another idiom;its(话到舌尖) but I cant quite say it.答案on the tip of my tongue5.Believe me,this dog
4、is different and can(带来快乐) you.答案bring happiness to6.He was under the impression that Robert had(做出巨大的贡献) to the research subject.答案made great contributions.用定语从句完成句子1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子们经常制造噪音。(whose)I live next door to a couple .答案whose children often make a lot of noise2.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。(介词+关
5、系代词)She graduated from a local high school,.答案after which she went to Peking University3.我有许多朋友,其中有些是教师。(代词+介词+关系代词)I have many friends,.答案some of whom are teachers4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)Many young people,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.答案most of whom were w
6、ell-educated5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as),global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters.答案As is known to all关键能力提升练.完形填空主题语境:人与自然环境保护My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through
7、 this forest many times.On 12 December 2011,2 rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began.I couldnt 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever.So,on 14 December 2011,I packed up my life,5 of my job plans,and climbed 60 metres to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.Life
8、 in the tree tops can be 6 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could 7,to anywhere,just have a 8 of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly 9.I miss my friends and family.10 these times,I find myself loving the 11.Living in the tree has been inspiring.I
9、am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes,13 I honestly hope it wont be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。护林员MirandaGibson讲述了他待在森林里树端上五个多月守护林木不被砍伐的生活经历。1.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案A解析一些人可能会对“我”为何(why)选择待在森林树端五个多月心存疑惑。2.
10、A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists答案C解析根据下文“rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”以及文章最后“.aforestthatwillneverbe15”的呼应可知,大量伐木机器(machinery)进入森林。3.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare答案A解析“我”不能忍受(bear)这些森林会永远消失的想法。4.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost答案D解析根据前文“thedestructionbegan”可知,这样砍伐下去的话,这些森林会永远消失(lost)。5
11、.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo答案D解析“我”打理新生活,放弃(letgoof)“我”原来的工作计划,爬到六十米高的树端。6.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding答案C解析根据下文“有时候感到沮丧,有时候感到非常孤独,想念朋友和家人”可知,在树端上的生活有时是充满挑战的(challenging)。7.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup答案B解析当“我”感到沮丧的时候,真希望能离开(getaway)这儿,到别的任何地方换换环境。8.A.changeB.lookC.search
12、D.touch答案A解析haveachangeof“改变”,符合语境。havealook常与介词at搭配。9.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely答案D解析根据下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有时候感到很孤独(lonely)。10.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike答案C解析尽管(Despite)有这些(沮丧、孤独的)时候,“我”发现“我”自己还是喜欢这个经历。11.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position答案B解析上文讲的他放弃原来的工作,来到森林
13、看护林木以及生活在树端的感受。故应为“发现自己喜欢上这个生活经历(experience)”。12.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide答案C解析根据前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”愿意待(stay)在这儿能多久就多久。stay“停留;待”,符合文意。13.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so答案A解析前句“我愿意在这能坚守多久就多久”,与后一句“我还是诚实地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A项。14.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad答案B解析itwontbetool
14、ongbefore.“距离发生时间不会太长”。15.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed答案B解析与前文呼应,“我”能站在一个永远不会再被砍伐(log)的森林里。.语法填空主题语境:人与自我生活与学习A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.(be)Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet sho
15、p in Macclesfield,2. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3. (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36-year-old
16、business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7. because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to
17、 who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8.(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 10.(wonder).”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然
18、坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。1.being考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。2.which考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填which。3.finally考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。4.declared考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.to retire考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式作定语。6.have made考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,
19、句子应用现在完成时。7.but考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not.but.”结构,意为“不是而是”。8.saying考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。9.a考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood.It can be developed at any age;howe
20、ver,its best to get it from childhood.We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us happiness and joy and that is called hobbies.Some people get different hobbies according to their interest,likes and dislikes.There are many types of hobbies we can develop such as dancing,s
21、inging,drawing,playing indoor or outdoor games,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watching TV,cooking,talking.Our hobbies help us in earning a livelihood and making a successful career.The hobby is something we can fully enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are cooking,listening
22、 to music and gardening;however,I always prefer gardening.Gardening makes me relaxed and gives me more happiness.Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden,growing plants slowly on a daily basis.I also enjoy sunrise and sunset in my garden.I generally like to do my schoolwork in my evergreen gar
23、den.I play badminton with my father in the evening and enjoy the evening walk with my mom.Every day I watch new plants develop and water the plants.I also try planting new and decorative plants in my garden in order to make it more beautiful.My parents always encourage me to continue all my hobbies.
24、They become so happy when I take my problems in an easy way and try to solve them without getting angry and anxious.My mom says that gardening is a good hobby.From my childhood I work daily in my garden for one hour to keep it well maintained.参考范文A good hobby is best developed in childhood.(要点1) As
25、we know,there are a wide variety of hobbies to be developed,such as dancing,singing,gardening,etc.(要点2) Of different kinds of hobbies,Im fond of gardening best,which keeps me busy,happy and away from all worries of the daily life.(要点3) In my parents eyes,my hobbies,particularly gardening,are quite helpful and have a lifelong influence.(要点4)