1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语注意事项：1 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itssunny.B.Itsrainy.C.Itscloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howw
3、illthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.
4、2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbor
5、s.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where was the man born ?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Trave
6、ling. C. Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.Toattend a training program.B.Tocarry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days B. Two weeks C. Th
7、ree months16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive B.Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment.B. Find a new apartment.C. Take care of her apartment请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touri
8、ng London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理
9、解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live sta
10、tistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective
11、(各自的) campuses.l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521.When will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In Ma
12、y 2017C.In September 2016D. In September201722.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high
13、 school basketball player ,new mother23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary【答案】21.C22.C23.BBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman s
14、trength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference
15、 in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy
16、 to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not
17、start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24
18、. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some
19、people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Tryin
20、g your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.
21、【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【解析】试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and cont
22、inues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live lar
23、gely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “
24、lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of
25、only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as
26、a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures prese
27、nt a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only
28、 necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A. They seldom follow the French law. B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world. D. They are both Guia
29、nese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guide B. a geographerC. a film director D. a photographer30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.31. What d
30、oes the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.A【解析】28.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social custo
31、ms.令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知A项符合题意。29.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。31.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中
32、the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。考点：考查风土人情类阅读DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at ni
33、ght. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at ni
34、ght. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sl
35、eep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of t
36、he calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. Accor
37、ding to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_. A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious C. were less active D. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A. Its been tested on mice for ten years B. It can make people more energetic C. It exists i
38、n milk in great amount D. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C
39、. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天
40、喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。33.D推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。35.D推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明-；Researchers have discover
41、ed that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，-； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自
42、汉城的研究者-。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。考点：考查健康类阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One impor
43、tant biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are les
44、s likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluen
45、ceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40AHowever,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormones
46、alsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读
47、下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43
48、her eyes, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 ? Have you read
49、it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic.”“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Anot
50、her 53 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 56 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example
51、 of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.AwithinB.onC.to D. above42.AdaughterB.nieceC. studentD.friend43.AopendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.AEven B.S
52、tillC. Just D.Yet45.AsurpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.46.AreadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.AsuspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.AamazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous49.ApicturesB.storiesC. adventuresD.conversations50.AcrazyB.foolishC. wrong D.different51.AseeB. matchC.showD.rec
53、ognize52.AsourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly53.AideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.AawayB.outC.in D.back55.AenjoyB.admitC. mindD.finish56.AdecisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises57.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59.A.astonishedB.worriedC.co
54、nfusedD.excited60.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A【解析】试题分析：本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。41.D考查介词。Awithin在-之内；B.on在-上面；C.to朝着-； D. above超过，在-之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。42.B考查名词。Adaughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C.
55、 student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。43.C考查动词。Aopend打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。44.A考查副词。AEven甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。45.D考查动词。Asurpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attra
56、cted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。46.C考查动词。Aread阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。47.D考查副词。Asuspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。49.A考查名词。Apictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第
57、一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。50.C考查形容词。Acrazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同的。根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。51.A考查动词。Asee看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。52.A考查副词。Asourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。53.B考查名词。Ai
58、dea主意，想法；B.try尝试；C.belief信念；D.behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。54.D考查副词。Aaway离开；B.out外面；C.in在-里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。55.A考查动词。Aenjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。56.B考查名词。Adecisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”
59、。故选B。57.C考查副词。A.moreclearly更清晰；B.longer更长；C.louder更大声；D.morecarefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。58.C考查形容词。A.Unpleasant不愉快的；B.Innocent无辜的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.independent独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。60.A考查动词。A.presented赠送，提出，呈现；B.concerned牵挂；C.disturbed干扰；D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能
60、变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。故选A。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,s
61、he never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a
62、 human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,afte
63、r two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】61.is loved62.recently 63.caring/careful64.to eat 65.enemies66.When/If67.for68.its69.drove70.and考点：考查语法填空第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小
64、题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full
65、-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room
66、 and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 【答案】1.so-but2.houseworks-housework3.or-and4.get-got5.去掉on6.her-his7.在in和kitchen之间加the8.what-that/which(或去掉what)9.favoritest-favorite 10.moving-moved 第二节书面表达（满分25分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。