1、 （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 2016. 11本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试 卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. What fruit will
2、the woman buy?A. Apples. B. Grapes.C. Bananas.2. When will the play start?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.3. What is the mans present?A. Some flowers.B. A plant.C. A CD.4. Where will Sarah puther sports bag?5. Who are the speakers? A. Toms parents.B. Toms friends.C. Toms work colleagues第二节（共10小题；每小
3、题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What kind of book does the woman want?A. A book on writing. B.A book on computer.C. A book on travel.7. How will the woman find the book upstairs?A. By title.B. By au
4、thor.C. By year.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Writing the finalreport. B. Going for a picnic.C. Driving to the country.9. When will they most probably make it?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. T
5、o tell his problem. B. To make a request.C. To give an introduction.11. How many pizzas did the man miss?A. 13.B. 17.C.30.12. What will the man do with the pizzas he has got?A. He will give them back.B. He will keep and pay for them.C. He will keep but not pay for them.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is t
6、he speaker doing?A. Offering a suggestion. B. Giving an answer.C. Making an announcement.14. What does the speaker say about the Agriculture students?A. They will stay where they are.B. They will have their labs painted.C. They need more classroom space.15. Who are in the downtown buildings?A. The H
7、istory students. B. The Law students.C. The Engineering students.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7. 5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。PLANNING A PARTYCHECKLISTChoose a theme：a welcome party Select a place：the 16 hall Set a date：17 12th Create a guest list：dean, instr
8、uctors, 18,all new students Make a shopping list：masks, colored lights,19 Decide on the budget：$ 15/person, $ 20total第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats mor
9、eB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. We have different language courses; you can choose if you like.A. oneB. itC. eachD. either22. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt23. He found it difficult to read, he had a pr
10、oblem with his eyesight.A. butB. forC. orD. so24.Have you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, surprised everyone.A. whoB. thatC. whichD.it25.Did you see Harry just now?No, Icomputer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing26. Dont call me
11、 at the office it is necessary.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. till27.hard all day，I went to bed at 8 oclock.A. Having workedB. Working C. To workD. To have worked28.Are you a native of this town?I was born in New York, but this is I grew up.A. that B. whatC. whenD. where29. the suggestions will hel
12、p to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.A. Followed B. To followC. FollowingD. Being followed30.bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.A. Whether B. WhatC. WhichD. That31. They are very glad that most of the people gave very useful answers.A. questioned B. qu
13、estioningC. to questionD. to be questioned32. Ann a certificate at the end of the program to show she has learned computer skills.A. will give B. will be givenC. gaveD. was given33. We still have the question of they have discovered the trade secret.A. what B. whyC. howD. that34. Peter doesnt smoke
14、now, but he for almost twenty years.A. was smoking B. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked35. I wish I them about the project. Now its been canceled and theyre all disappointed.A. hadnt told B. didnt tellC. wouldnt tellD. wasnt telling第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
15、题卡上将该项涂黑。The Macaroon Queen of India Pooja Dhingra is an Indian chef and businesswoman, the owner of macaroon bakery chain Le 15 Patisserie (西饼店）in Mumbai. She should have been a lawyer. But while studying 36 at university inMumbai, she decided to 37 her major and do something more creative.Dhingras
16、 father and her elder brother are both restaurant owners. Remembering helping her mother in the 38 during her childhood, she decided to work with food instead of legal cases. She 39 her parents to let her attend a hospitality (招待)and management course in Switzerland. Three years later, she went to P
17、aris to learn the 40 of French baking. There her friends took her to one of the best macaroon shops. After just one 41, Dhingra determined that when she returned to Mumbai she would 42 her own shop, the first of its kind in India.After graduation, she started making macaroons in her parents kitchen,
18、 43 it was a complete failure. The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it 44 to make delicious cakes. It took her around six months of research and 60 failed 45 to finally get a favorite recipe. Yet being both young and female 46 she faced extra challenges. “The biggest problem was to get people to t
19、ake you 47，” she says.“For example, if I had to buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me.”Dhingra eventually opened her first shop in 2010. To 48 sales in a city where very few people knew what a macaroon was, Dhingra gave away some 49 macaroons to customers, which mad
20、e her cakes popular immediately. She continued 50 new recipes. “Once you know basic techniques, inventing recipes is very 51 ,” she said. “ All you need is an open 52 .I get a lot of my ideas and 53 from basic things around me.”Dhingra is the author of a best-selling cookery book, The Big Book of Tr
21、eats. She also started running classes on how to make macaroons and other cakes. In 2016, Dhingra 54 her business, opening a new location called Le 15 Cafe. Today, as a professional baker, Dhingra 55 up one of Indias finest patisseries.36. A. artB. lawC. historyD. medicine37. A. quitB. checkC. enjoy
22、D. follow38. A. bedroomB. basementC. studyD. kitchen39. A. remindedB. warnedC. convincedD. allowed40. A. techniquesB. situationsC. functionsD. results41. A. drinkB. kickC. breathD. bite42. A. visitB. openC. sellD.name43. A. soB. orC. butD. for44. A. difficultB. unusualC. reasonableD. available45. A.
23、 preparationsB. messagesC. programsD. attempts46. A. includedB. meantC. admittedD. explained47. A. seriouslyB. properlyC. differentlyD. peacefully48. A. ignoreB. reportC. promoteD. examine49. A. strangeB. modemC. famousD. free50. A. introducingB. creatingC. demandingD. protecting51. A. typicalB. fam
24、iliarC. simpleD. regular52. A. taskB. replyC. mindD. secret53. A. inspirationB. authorityC. progressD. equipment54. A. preservedB. inspectedC. acquiredD. expanded55. A. coversB. headsC. picksD. brings第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Sir,I am w
25、riting to express my concern about the plans to build a motorway near our village. Haldersham is one of the loveliest villages in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is situated in a very attractive valley. There are also several beautiful countryside walks in the surroundings, with a view of
26、many rare trees and plants.Most of the people who live in Haldersham have moved here from other places, often from London and other big cities. They have bought houses here to live in a place far away from the noise and the stress of the big city. They paid a lot of money for their houses, but they
27、knew they would get a high quality of life for it.If the planned motorway is built, life in Haldersham will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise around us, and nobody will want to go on the walks. House prices will certainly go down, because nobody will want to buy houses in a place close to
28、 a motorway. Haldersham will become an ugly place.I dont think any of the people living in this beautiful village want that, and we all believe exposure to noise pollution can have a direct influence on our health. So, lets all tell the politicians who support the motorway plans what we think about
29、them!Yours faithfully,Hilary RileyHilary Riley56. Many people move to Haldersham because .A. it has a good environmentB. it is not far away from big citiesC. they want to be a help to the villageD. they prefer to study rare plants in this area57. According to Hilary Riley, a motorway will .A. cause
30、high house pricesB. bring people stressC. provide a convenient lifeD. affect the quality of life58. Whats the purpose of the letter?A. To give an introduction of Haldersham.B. To show grateful thanks to the politicians.C. To express disapproval about the motorway.D. To offer suggestions on building
31、the motorway.BWhat a Scientist Is LikeIf you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image (形象)would come to your mind? The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and several glass cups of myste
32、rious colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory. However, the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my labor
33、atory and into Costa Rica. It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种)，which represents nearly 4% of the total species worldwide!First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife a
34、t a leatherback turtle (棱皮 龟)rescue center. We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes. During our
35、 stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. After reaching the top, we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below! On the last day we got a hands-on introduction to rocket science where we learned about new rocket technology th
36、at will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wild-life, learning about eart
37、hquakes or inventing rockets. I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!59. According to the first paragraph, scientists are often believed .A. to work
38、as slavesB. to behave in a strange wayC. to spend too much time in labsD. to do experiments in messy labs60. The author helped to preserve the turtle population by .A. creating a safe nest for turtlesB. picking up rubbish on the shorelineC. collecting the turtle eggs on the beachD. finding a comfort
39、able environment for turtles61. What does the author learn about science from his experience?A. Science is full of boring experiments.B. Science is more than working in a lab.C. Science is related to mysterious liquids.D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.62. Why does the author write this p
40、assage?A. To encourage kids to study science.B. To tell the story of traveling in Costa Rica.C. To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica.D. To share the secrets behind science phenomena.CMost of us have gone away from “mad men” in the street, only to realize that they are in fact using a Blueto
41、oth headset. Now a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people find lost objectsin other words, saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly.Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces
42、 (鞋带），can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand. However, scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley, writing for the Quart
43、erly Journal of Experimental Psychology, carried out some experiments. They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering “ keys，keys，keys”can in fact help you find them.Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a superm
44、arket, the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain one, with some seeing a text label (标签）telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to
45、 search for the object again while saying the word to themselves, with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items (物品）commonly found on supermarket shelv
46、es. They were asked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quickly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something famil
47、iar.The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target objectin other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helpseven more.
48、63. The second paragraph tells us that .A. muttering helps people to control their behaviorB. muttering has the same effect on both kids and adultsC. it is really hard to carry out the experiments on adultsD. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by muttering64. According to the passage, mu
49、ttering can help people in a way that.A. it completely controls peoples mindB. it directly explains peoples behaviorC. they concentrate more on their job at handD. they reduce their pressure from their mind65. The two experiments mentioned in the passage show that .A. participants were better at doi
50、ng the shopping taskB. it took the participants the same time to find the objectsC. showing pictures of the items helped find them more quicklyD. participants saying aloud the word found the object more quickly66. What is the best title of the passage?A. Effects of MutteringB. How to Find Lost Objec
51、tsC. What to Mutter to YourselfD. Methods of Remembering ObjectsDWhy Ive taken a break from holidaysIt is now close to four years since I last took a holiday. This is because I have come to the conclusion, over the course of my adult life, that I am not very good at it. You might think this sounds l
52、ike saying youre not very good at drinking tea or listening to music. What could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going somewhere warm to do nothing? I was a model holidaymaker as a kid. However, the problems started during my
53、 twenties. A trip to the south of France was ended after just two days, mainly because I had an urge to check my e-mails. Similarly, my honeymoon was cut short by 48 hoursnot because my wife and I werent enjoying ourselves, but because we were missing our cats. So what is my problem? On the surface,
54、 Im probably a bit of a homebody. And I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe: it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun. Somehow, packing a list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take
55、 a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it.Thankfully, Im not alone. This summer, most of my friends have decided not to have a break. And a recent survey (调查）proved the downside of holidays, with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holida
56、y wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal. And this year The Idler magazine published its Book of Awful Holidays. Here you will find a list of the five most ecologically-damaging vacations its possible to take, along with 50 painful holiday experiences voted for on The Idler we
57、bsite.What interests me is what the concept of a “holiday” says about our lives. For me, the point of living is to have a life you enjoy for 52 weeks a year. The more I like my life and the better I structure it, the less I want to go away. Maybe Im an unusual person for not liking holidays, but I j
58、ust feel the time when Im not working is too valuable to waste on them.67. The events the author describes in the second paragraph show.A. how hard he has tried to enjoy holidaysB. how badly he behaves when he is on holidayC. his lack of enthusiasm for being on holidayD. his fear of something bad wh
59、en he is on holiday68. What does the author think of holidays?A. They are often well organized in order to please other people.B. He feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isnt.C. He tends to be made responsible for too much of the organization of them.D. They are less enjoyable t
60、han breaks that have not been planned in advance.69. The underlined word “downside” in the fourth paragraph probably means .A. absence B. damage C. disadvantage D. conflict70. What is the authors attitude towards“taking a holiday”？A. Disapproving.B. Supportive. C. Neutral.D. Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题
61、2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recycling : Beyond the DustbinRecycling is very important and necessary in todays world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many materi
62、al possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. 71 Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the dustbin, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and pl
63、astic into different containers. 72 They can be turned into valuable compost, which is the perfect plant food and soil disease fighter.73 You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label. If its been recycled, it will say so. Also instead of always buying new clothes, you ca
64、n arrange to have a clothing exchange with your friends. You bring clothes you dont want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your money. 74 This saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDs, furniture, et
65、c. Also try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in some countries the
66、responsibility is left up to the ordinary people to recycle. 75 Recycling represents just one way in which we can help the environment. But it is an effective one and one that we can actively influence.A. Fallen leaves can also be recycled.B. Having too many things causes a lot of garbage.C. You sho
67、uld try to buy products that have been recycled.D. Products made with recycled materials are as good as new products.E. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.F. Remember, what is one persons unwanted object can be someone elses treasure!G. Therefore, it needs attention
68、 in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。校学生会将于本月底举办高中英语戏剧比赛，请根据以下信息，给你班的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，告知这件事。邮件的内容包括：1. 比赛的具体时间和地点；2. 比赛的目的；3. 恳请Peter参加。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后
69、顺序，介绍你和几位同学在“传承非物质文化遗产”活动期间参观毛猴艺术博物馆的完整过程，并以“Visiting the Museum of Hairy Monkeys”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。注意：1.词数不少于60;2.稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：毛猴hairy monkeyVisiting the Museum of Hairy MonkeysLast week my classmates and I went to the museum of hairy monkeys for the activity of promoting intangible cultura
70、l heritage. 北京市朝阳区20162017学年度第一学期期中高三年级统一考试 英语试题答案 2016.1115 ACBCA610 ABBCA 1115 BCCAB 16. dance 17. September 18. professors 19. gifts 20. 750听力原文：Text 1W: A kilo of bananas, please.M: Ive sold them all, Pm afraid. How about some of these lovely grapes?W: Oh, PH have some apples. I never eat grapes
71、.M: What a pity! Theyre really nice.Text 2M: Come on. Its 7 oclock. We mustnt arrive late at the theatre.W: Its all right. The play doesnt begin until 8 oclock.M: Are you sure? I think it starts at 7:30. Can you check the tickets? W: Um, yes, Im right. Weve got lots of time.Text 3W: Come in. Everybo
72、dy is here.M: Happy birthday, Mary. Youve got lots of flowers so Ive bought you a plant. W: How lovely! Look, my sister has given me this new CD. Shall we listen to it? M: Good idea.Text 4 M: Can you move your sports bag, Sarah? I want to work on the table. W: Sorry. Just put it on the floor.M: Why
73、dont you leave it in your car?W: OK，Ill put it there now.Text 5W: Whats the matter?M: Its Tom. I dont know what to do. He just sits and watches television all evening when he should be working.W: Yes, Ive noticed ifs getting worse. Every time I tell him he gets angry, and shuts himself in his room.
74、I dont know what to do.Text 6W: Could you please find a book for me?M: OK，whats the title of it?W: I only know the author is Christopher Vogler and its a book about writing.M: That works. Let me look it up in the computer. . OK, now I found one book with the authors name. Its The Writers Journey.W:
75、Thats it. I remember it now.M: Good. Now go upstairs and look for it by author. There are also a great many other books about writing up there.W: Thank you.Text 7W: I think we can go to the park to have a picnic.M: Id like to drive out into the country, find a place away from the highway and have a
76、real old-fashioned picnic with fried chicken, potato salad and fish.W: Sounds good. Why dont we go this Sunday?M: Sorry, Ill be busy writing the final report all weekend. How about next Saturday or Sunday?W: OK, lets make some preparations and start out next Sunday.M: You get what we need for the lu
77、nch and Ill provide the transportation.Text 8W: City Pizzas. Can I help you?M: Hello, My names Harry Cox. Im calling you because you delivered our pizza 5 minutes ago but you havent sent the number I ordered.W: Oh, thats surprising. Can you give me your order number, please?M: Yes, its 1049.W: Well,
78、 let me check our records. Ive got down that you wanted 13 pizzas, just.M: Did you say 13? I ordered 30, not 13! No wonder we havent got enough.W: Im very sorry about that. So youre missing 17 pizzas，arent you?M: Thats right.W: How about if we send you all 30 this time, so they will be all hot.M: Th
79、at would be great. What about the 13 we have here? Shall we give them back?W: No, and we wont charge you for them. Its obviously our mistake.M: Thank you very much.W: Thank you for your call, Mr. Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye.Text 9Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Ive called this m
80、eeting to tell you about moving our students to the new place in groups, so please listen carefully. The Agriculture students wont move at all. Their new place was opened last year, and they are well placed for both labs and classroom space. The History students, however, are a different case. They
81、will move to the new place next week, but unfortunately, their teachers will be left in the old buildings, as their new offices are still being painted. Better news for the Engineering students. You are already moving to the new place, and the move should be completed next week. The department of la
82、w has been moved downtown. They are now in their new buildings. Were accepting suggestions for the ways school buildings could be used. So, if you have further questions, please let us know. Thank you.Text 10M: Good morning, Cindy. What are you doing?W: Im working out the details for the coming welc
83、ome party.M: Oh，yes. Its time to do it now.W: Right. Lets talk about the form first.M: I think we can book food from a restaurant and hold the party in our school. The dance hall is a good place for it.W: Thats good. Then we will book food and have the welcome party in the dance hall. The next one i
84、s the date. How about September 12th? Its a Saturday.M: Thats fine.W: Lets think about invitations.M: I think we should invite dean, instructors，professors，and all new students. There will be about 50 people to come. So we will send out invitation cards this week, right?W: Right. Now lets count the
85、cost.M: How about 10 dollars for each person?W: Paul，dont forget I need some money to prepare for masks，colored lights and gifts.M: Then 15 dollars?W: At least. So the total cost is about 750 dollars.M: I think thats enough.21.A【解析】考查代词辨析。one泛指可数名词的单数；it指代前文的同一事物；each每一个；either两个中的一个。句意：我们有不同的语言课程，你
86、可以选一个你喜欢的（课程）。故选A。22.D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据第二句“一会儿，我们的老师会给我们复印件”可知，此处应指“你不必抄写那首诗”。故选D。23.B【解析】考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则；so所以。句意：因为他视力有问题，他发现阅读困难了。故选B。24.C【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代前面“她被提升为她公司的主席”这件事。故选C。25.D【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，此处应指刚才正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。句意：你刚才看见Harry了吗？没有，（刚才）我一直在玩游戏。故选D。26.B【解析】考
87、查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；although虽然；till直到。句意：不要在办公室里给我打电话，除非有必要。故选B。27.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。ing分词表主动、进行，不定式表目的、将来；work与主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，且此处强调“工作了一整天”发生在“八点上床睡觉”之前，应使用ing形式的完成式。故选A。28.D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我出生在纽约，但是这（城镇）是我生长的地方。根据句意，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故选D。29.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词不能作主语，不定式作主语常指某次具体的、将要发生的行为；而动名词则表示一般的、抽象的行
88、为。句意：听从建议将有助于实现你医学工作上的目标。根据句意可知，此处“听从建议”指一般的行为。故选C。30.B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：让我烦的是这个年轻人似乎知道有点太多了。根据句意可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中充当主语。whether是否；which哪个；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。故选B。31.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常高兴的是大多数被询问的人给出了非常有用的答案。根据句意可知，question与people之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。32.B【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句中“to show she has learne
89、d computer skills”的现在完成时可知，颁发证书这个动作不能发生在过去，应使用一般将来时，Ann应该是被颁发证书，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。33.C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们仍然对他们是如何发现这个交易秘密的存有疑问。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且连词在从句中作方式状语“如何”。故选C。34.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Peter现在不吸烟了，但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。35.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据第二句“现在它被取消了，他们都很失望”可知，此处指“我真希望没告诉他们这个项目”，表述的是与过
90、去事实相反的愿望，所以应使用过去完成时。故选A。36C【解析】根据上文的“Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer”和第二段中的“she decided to work with food instead of legal cases”可判断出，Pooja Dhingra在大学最开始学的是法律专业，后来她决定不再学习法律而决定做些更具创造性的事情了，所以law“法律”符合语境。37A【解析】根据上题分析可判断出，creative“创造性的”符合语境。38C【解析】语境表示，Pooja Dhingra想起了她小时候在厨房帮她母亲做饭的事，所以kitchen“
91、厨房”符合语境。39A【解析】语境表示，Pooja Dhingra说服她的父母让她学习厨艺，所以convince“说服”符合语境。40D【解析】语境表示，在那家店里，Pooja Dhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圆饼，就决定等她回到孟买后就开一家自己的杏仁小圆饼店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合语境。41D【解析】根据上题分析可判断出，return“返回”符合语境。42B【解析】语境表示，Pooja Dhingra一毕业就开始在她父母的厨房里学制作杏仁小圆饼，但是失败了，所以make“制作”符合语境。43C【解析】根据上题分析可判断出，failure“失败”符合语境。44B【解析】语境表示，孟买炎
92、热和潮湿的天气使得制作出美味的杏仁小圆饼有些困难，所以difficult“困难的”符合语境。45D【解析】语境表示，经过60余次的尝试，Pooja Dhingra终于制作出了令她满意的杏仁小圆饼，但是作为一名年轻女性意味着她要面临额外的挑战，所以attempt“尝试”符合语境。46A【解析】根据上题分析可判断出，此处表示转折关系，所以Yet“但是”符合语境。47D【解析】根据第十小题的分析可判断出，challenge“挑战”符合语境。48C【解析】句意：最大的问题是让人们认真对待你。take sb. seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某人”，符合句意。49A【解析】语境表示，如果Po
93、oja Dhingra要买机器，她就会让她父亲去帮她，所以此处应用if引导这个条件状语从句。50B【解析】语境表示，Pooja Dhingra的第一家杏仁小圆饼店最终在2010年开业，所以eventually“最终”符合语境。51B【解析】语境表示，为了促进杏仁小圆饼的销售，Pooja Dhingra免费将制作出来的杏仁小圆饼样品赠送给顾客，所以promote“促进，宣传”符合语境。52D【解析】根据上题分析可判断出，give away“赠送”符合语境。53B【解析】语境表示，由于Pooja Dhingra的正确的估计，销量很快就提高上去了，所以positive“良好的”符合语境。54C【解析
94、】语境表示，现在Pooja Dhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国，所以owner“主人”符合语境。55A【解析】根据上题分析可判断出，expand“扩展”符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。Pooja Dhingra在她的朋友带她去巴黎吃过杏仁小圆饼后，她决定要开一家杏仁小圆饼店。经过很多次尝试后，她最终将店开起来了。现在Pooja Dhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。56A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的描述及第二段中的“They have bought houses here to live in a place f
95、ar away from the noise and the stress of the big city. They paid a lot of money for their houses, but they knew they would get a high quality of life for it.”可知，Haldersham是英格兰最美的村庄之一，周围环境优美，这也是很多人从大城市搬到这里来的原因。故选A。57D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They paid a lot of money for their houses, but they knew they woul
96、d get a high quality of life for it.”及第三段对建设高速公路会带来的一些不良后果的陈述可知，这条高速公路会严重影响生活在这里的人们的生活质量。故选D。58C【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，这封信的作者在表达自己对在自己村子旁建设高速公路的不满。故选C。【备注】本文为应用文。这封信的作者分析了Haldersham的优势及在这里建设高速公路会带来的危害，向当权者表达了这里的人们不同意在这里建设高速公路的意见。59C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The common idea that most kidshave of a scientist is a m
97、an wearing a white lab coatwho spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory.”可推知，科学家一般被认为是主要在实验室工作的人。故选C。60B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.”可知，作者是通过帮助
98、志愿者移除海岸线上的垃圾来保护海龟的。故选B。61B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night.”可知，通过自己的经历，作者意识到科学家不仅仅是整日整夜地在实验室里工作。故选B。62A【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearin
99、g a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!”可知，作者希望鼓励更多的孩子去学习科学。故选A。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了人们对科学家形象的一种误解，通过自己的亲身经历，让我们了解到了科学家们的另一面，更深层地了解科学家们工作的意义，呼吁鼓励孩子们学习科学。63D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while perfor
100、ming step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋带），can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand.”可知，喃喃自语可以帮助孩子们完成分步骤的任务。故选D。64C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target objectin other words, mutt
101、ering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something.”可知，喃喃自语可以帮助人们把精力集中到手头的工作上。故选C。65D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.”可知，大声说出目标任务能帮助人们更快地找到目标。故选D。66A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要论证了喃喃自语的效果。故选A。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍论证了喃喃自语是不是能有效帮助人们完成手头的
102、任务。67D【解析】推理判断题。根据作者在第二段中描述的自己两次糟糕的度假经历可知，作者想要展示自己在度假时，唯恐一些不好的事情影响到自己的度假。故选D。68D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somehow, packing a list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it.”可知，计划好的假期远没有突然决定请一天假、开车出去
103、玩一玩的那样的兴奋。故选D。69C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal.”（结果表明近三分之二的人发现，假期的放松作用会在24小时之内消失，压力会恢复到正常水平）可推知，画线词的意思应为“缺点”。故选C。70A【解析】观点态度题。根据标题及最后一段中的“Maybe I
104、m an unusual person for not liking holidays, but I just feel the time when Im not working is too valuable to waste on them.”可知，作者不喜欢度假。故选A。【备注】本文为议论文。文章论述介绍了自己为什么不想度假的原因。71E【解析】根据空前的“they are bound to throw some of them away”（他们注定会扔掉一些东西）可知，此处应指“这会制造出一些破坏环境的垃圾”。故选E。72A【解析】根据空后的“They can be turned in
105、to valuable compost, which is the perfect plant food and soil disease fighter.”（它们可以变成宝贵的混合肥料，这是完美的植物肥料和抵制土壤疾病的物质）可知，此处应指“落叶也可以被循环利用”。故选A。73C【解析】根据空后的“You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label.”（通过物品的标签，你可以看出物品是否是由再生材料制作的）可知，此处应指“你应该尽量购买那些再循环的产品”。故选C。74F【解析】根据空前的“Also
106、 instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing exchange with your friends. You bring clothes you dont want and pick items you want from what other people have brought.”及空后的“Also try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape f
107、or you to choose.”可知，“一个人不需要的东西可能是其他人的珍宝”符合语境。故选F。75G【解析】根据空前的“Many countries have made it easy for people to recycleHowever, in some countries the responsibility is left up to the ordinary people to recycle.”（很多国家已经让人们回收物品变得容易然而，一些国家把回收的责任留给了普通人）可知，此处应指“这需要引起社会的注意，这样我们可以继续让我们的环境宜于居住”。故选G。【备注】本文为介绍说
108、明文。文章介绍说明了废品回收的意义。76.Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you about the English play competition to be held this month. It will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 p.m. on November 30th. The students9 union organizes this activity in order to motivate us to learn English and enrich our after-class lives. E
109、ach class is required to perform one short play which will be written and directed by students themselves. We all hope you can join us to perform a wonderful play for our class.Looking forward to your active participation.Yours,Li Hua77.Visiting the Museum of Hairy MonkeysLast week my classmates and
110、 I went to the museum of hairy monkeys for the activity of promoting intangible cultural heritage.We arrived at the museum at 8 oclock in the morning. Everyone was curious to know what hairy monkeys looked like and how they were made. First we followed an introduction. We learned the hairy monkey is
111、 a kind of folk handicraft of old Beijing and is now facing extinction. Then we looked at some typical handicrafts which looked a lot like monkeys. After that, we observed a craftsman making hairy monkeys, while someone took a photo of it with great interest. We were all attracted by his techniques and felt proud of the folk art. At last each of us bought a hairy monkey and left the museum happily.We hope that more artists will carry on and develop the folk art, a treasure unique to Beijing.