1、2006年高考英语模拟试题一第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - Is Mr. Fan there? There is something I really need to talk to him about.- No, he is out. _?A. Whats that B. What do you want to say C. Can I take a message for hi
2、m D. Can you trust me22. One spring, when I was _ energetic young postgraduate, _ undergraduate asked if she could work on a summer project with me. I accepted.A. an; an B. a; an C. an; the D. the; the23. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ have come, but why didnt you?A. must B. shoul
3、dnt C. neednt D. ought to24. Since 1999, the number of foreign students at German universities _ from 113,000 to almost 200,000.A. has increased B. have increased C. are increased D. was increased25. - Do you like traveling?- Sure. I _ to Australia six months ago, but I _ anywhere since then.A. went
4、; didnt go B. have gone; havent goneC. went; havent gone D. went; hadnt gone 26. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world.A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost 27. - Watch!- I _ but I _ anything unusual.A. watched; have watched B. have watched; see
5、C. was watching; wasnt seeing D. am watching; dont see28. She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _.A. after all B. in all C. all the same D. above all29. He called her names, so she wont forgive him _ he makes an apology to her.A. although B. once C. if D. unless30. H
6、is sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter.A. him B. this C. it D. that31. - Is Tom still smoking?- No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going32. I want to buy that kind of
7、 cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed33. Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.A. cheered up B. shone up C. stood up D. lit up34. I cou
8、ldnt help but wonder how country life would change the funny, lazy Tom who had once put up a notice on the wall above his bed that _, WAKE FOR FOOD.A. showed B. wrote C. spoke D. said35. - She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain.- Never _ shed ever have that much energy.A.
9、 I had thought B. I would have thoughtC. could I have thought D. will I have thought第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In January 2002, during the first weeks of a six-month stay at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia (白血病) treat
10、ment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of distraction (散心). The 36 first-grader watched a construction crew 37 on a 10-story addition to the hospital. 38 Michaels third-floor window, Ritchie, an iron-worker from the East Falls section of Philadelphia, 39 and saw this kid with n
11、o hair 40 face was pressed up to the window. I waved, and he smiled and 41. Ill never forget that,says Ritchie, a father of three. As winter 42 spring, Michael watched, fascinated (着迷), as 3,000 tons of steel 43 formed the skeleton of the building. One day he colored a message for the crew and held
12、44 up to the window: Hi, Local Iron Workers. Im Mike. Ritchie and the 45 crew messaged back. Over the 46 months, as his treatment continued, Ritchie and the crew 47 Michael up and cheered him with 48 signs like Be Strong Mike.49 the construction reached the third floor, Ritchie jumped across the 50
13、between the buildings and the two had a 51 chat. The hard hat with the tender heart wells up (涌出眼泪) when he thinks about it. Michael 52 my life, says Ritchie. I was a real hard-core (顽固不化的) person without a lot of sympathy. But Id 53 seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the const
14、ruction. I look at life 54 thanks to him. Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery. What does he hope to 55 when he grows up? A construction worker, he says. 36. A. strange B. curious C. serious D. anxious37. A. playing B. studying C. living D. working38. A. Below B. Above C.
15、 Under D. Over39. A. watched out B. watched at C. looked up D. looked down40. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that41. A. came back B. came on C. waved back D. waved on42. A. went off B. went out C. turned into D. turned to43. A. gradually B. immediately C. successfully D. usually44. A. that B. it C. on
16、e D. itself45. A. hospital B. repair C. construction D. school46. A. first B. last C. long D. next47. A. cheered B. lighted C. called D. woke48. A. discouraging B. encouraging C. surprising D. interesting49. A. Before B. Since C. While D. When50. A. ground B. floor C. space D. story51. A. face-to-fa
17、ce B. hand-in-hand C. neck-and-neck D. step-by-step52. A. gave B. changed C. saved D. took53. A. pay attention to B. get down to C. be used to D. look forward to54. A. differently B. happily C. sadly D. excitedly55. A. have B. get C. be D. appreciate第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、
18、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe storage of classified (分类的) research at all 24 labs run by the US Department of Energy was shut down this week after officials decided that the security (安全) problems recently found at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico might also exist elsewhere.Several c
19、omputer disks went missing at Los Alamos earlier this month, forcing Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham to stop all work at the lab until the problems are found out. As of 26 July, two missing disks had still not been found, and 15 employees had been suspended in connection with the disappearance.Now
20、all energy labs will stop doing classified research that involves(需要) removable storage devices - such as computer disks - until all the devices are given explanation for and new procedures are in place for monitoring their handling by laboratory employees.While we have no evidence that the problems
21、 being investigated are present elsewhere, we have a responsibility to take all necessary action to prevent such problems,Abraham said on 23 July.The shut-down isnt quite as dramatic（惊人的）as it sounds, experts say. Only two labs will be seriously affected: Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque,
22、 New Mexico, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California. Together with Los Alamos, these two labs conduct the most part of the countrys nuclearweapon programmes. At Livermore, 876 employees will be suspended during the storage of some 12,000 items of classified removablematerial.At oth
23、er labs, far fewer people will be affected. The impact (影响) should be the smallest,says Martha Krebs, former director of the energy departments science office.56. Why was the storage of classified research at all 24 labs shut down?A. Because the security problems might be present elsewhere.B. Becaus
24、e the security problems existed elsewhere.C. Because two missing computer disks had still not be found.D. Because officials decided to stop doing such research.57. How many labs conduct the countrys nuclear weapon programmes according to the text?A. about 24. B. Only 2. C. More than 2. D. Over 15.58
25、. The underlined word suspendedin the second paragraph probably means _”.A. hung from above B. stopped from holding a position C. doubted D. fired59. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the computer disks must have been stolen by terroristsB. the people living in the United States have little
26、 securityC. the United States is a country whose security is very badD. the missing of the computer disks caused great fear among AmericansBOn the New York set of the film Hide and Seek, ten-year-old Dakota Fanning spends her time playing a deeply disturbed girl who deals with her mothers suicide (自
27、杀) by creating an imaginary friend, who may not frighten her family.Today, though, she has the day off. This week I only worked two days,says Fanning, sitting in a sofa in her hotels library, but I get bored when Im not working. Especially because its cold here and I cant do anything, you know? So,
28、Ive been knitting (编织) - all day, every day.The actress, whos held her own opposite Oscar winners such as Sean Penn and Denzel Washington, recently mastered the fine art of scarves (围巾). Though shes about ready to move on to hats, she first plans to make a souvenir (纪念品) scarf for Robert De Niro, wh
29、o plays her father in the film. Hes the nicest guy youd ever meet in your entire life,she says, her voice dropping to a whisper. I would make him a brown one.”Like any other fifth-grader, Fanning spends several hours a day going to school. In addition to her personal trailer (活动住房) - which is kept w
30、ell-supplied with hot chocolate packets, lemon Gatorade, and a TV that doesnt always work - she has another trailer where her teacher, Jan, conducts classes in history, spelling, reading, math, science and health. We have this big board where we have a calendar (日历),Fanning says. When we were here i
31、n January, I wrote the calendar in all blue. February was red, and March was green.”On this particular morning, she had a spelling test. There was a topic for each of the word lists,she says, sitting on her knees. This one was flowers - they were all names like oxygen, carbon dioxide, chrysanthemum
32、(菊花).Chrysanthemum? Well, they didnt make me spell that one. They just had me fill in the e. But I can spell it: c-h-r-y-s-a-n-t-h-e-m-u-m.”60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dakota Fanning is a young gifted actress.B. Dakota Fanning is a lonely orphan.C. Dakota Fanning is a creative pupil.D.
33、 Dakota Fanning has many interests.61. Dakota Fanning has to knit all day in order to _.A. kill time B. make money C. master a skill D. make a scarf for her boyfriend62. By saying that Hes the nicest guy youd ever meet in your entire life”, Dakota Fanning really means that _.A. she is the daughter o
34、f Robert De NiroB. she has fallen in love with Robert De NiroC. she is in love with Robert De NiroD. she admires Robert De Niro very much63. What would be the best title for the text?A. Dakota Fannings RoleB. Dakota Fannings Knitting ArtC. Dakota Fannings Day OffD. Dakota Fannings Spelling TestCEver
35、y year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固) mountainsides us
36、ing steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑). Its quite a risky job,says Giorgio Pezzuto of DAppolonia, an engineering company in Italy.DAppolonia, working with eight other co
37、mpanies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board,says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper
38、 than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider(蜘蛛), has cost at least $2 million so far. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement, and collect data on the slopes stability. Testing should begin in May
39、.64. The underlined word event(in Paragraph 1) refers to _.A. landslide B. machine C. earthquake D. flood65. The purpose in writing this text is _.A. to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides isB. to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky jobC. to int
40、roduce a product that can be used to stabilize mountainsidesD. to show people how to use a new product66. What does the robot look like?A. A human being. B. A spider. C. A truck. D. A drill.67. The biggest advantage of this product is that _.A. it will be faster and cheaper than manual laborB. it ca
41、n climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cementC. it can collect data on the slopes stabilityD. it can drill without a human being on boardDDont go to Kauai. Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands - Maui, Lanai, the Big Island - but leave Kauai for us. The weather on Kauai is so unpredic
42、table (不可预测的) that sometimes it rains all day - in fact, its the second-wettest spot on the earth. Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else. You just cant control the nature on Kauai,
43、and who wants to surrender (屈服) to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys？Most of its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked. Unless you con
44、nect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find. While Hanalei is the most beautiful town youve ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs. Worse, it doesnt have one single four-star restaurant. What it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a ramb
45、utan tree (红毛丹树), and pick a piece of fruit.Shopping in Kauai? Forget it - unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. Kauai is not about pampering. Its about going natural and finding the nature within you. Its a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the
46、 coast, diving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying on the beach.Dont go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because theres only one road, which can be slightly dull. It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro (芋头) fields. You have no ch
47、oice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m.p.h. If youre not interested in color, dont bother with Kauai, because thats what you get - red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. Its like diving on land. Many people on Kauai believe that this is Lemuria - a
48、lost island in the Atlantic. Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life - what do they know, anyway? Forget about it - youre not going to like it. Go somewhere else. Leave Kauai for us.68. After reading the text, w
49、e come to know that it is _.A. a piece of shocking news B. an exciting story C. an interesting introduction D. a moving advertisement 69. It can be learned from the text that _.A. Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands B. Kauai is another name of the Hawaiian IslandsC. Kauai is one of the Hawa
50、iian IslandsD. Kauai does not belong to the Hawaiian Islands70. In the writers real opinion, Kauai _.A. is not worth visiting at all B. is well worth visitingC. is not a beautiful island D. is a dangerous island71. Who would like to visit Kauai?A. Those who love nature. B. Those who love city life.C
51、. Those who love the comfort in a fine hotel. D. Those who love going shopping.EAn annoying problem for humans, who like to boast (夸耀) about all the distant planets and moons we have explored, is that weve never taken a good look right under our noses. The inside of the earth is relatively close, bu
52、t how can we get there?The deepest oil well enters a mere six miles into the crust (地壳) (the center of the earth is about 4,000 miles deeper). Russian scientists dug the deepest hole in Siberia, but bottomed out at about 7.5 miles below the surface. The Mohole project, a U.S. plan in the 1950s, call
53、ed for drilling a hole 25 miles down to the boundary between the hard rocks of the crust and the soft mantle (地幔). Sadly the project involved government supporting.It gets harder and harder to drill deep into the earth because rocks get softer and softer. Hard but easily broken at the surface, rocks
54、 become plastic at depth, and the pressure caused by the weight of the overlaying crust - about 52,800 pounds per square inch at a depth of ten miles, makes further drilling impossible.What little we know about the inside of the earth (like the fact that theres a crust, a mantle, and a core) comes f
55、rom indirect evidence, such as the analysis of earthquakes.So maybe its time for a thorough new method to explore the earths inside. Scientist David Stevenson says we should forget about drilling holes. Instead, we should open a crack (裂缝).Stevenson suggests digging a crack about a half mile long, a
56、 yard wide, and a half mile deep (not with a shovel) but with an explosion on the scale of a nuclear bomb. Next, hed pour a few hundred thousand tons of molten (熔化的) iron into the crack, along with a robot. The iron, thicker than the surrounding crust, would move downward at about 16 feet per second
57、, carrying the robot with it and opening the crack deeper and deeper. The iron mass would drop for about a week and 2,000 miles to the outer edge of the earth core, the robot sending out data to the surface.Stevenson compares his idea to space exploration. Were going somewhere we havent been before,
58、he says. In all possibility, there will be surprises.”This idea can probably be put in the drawer marked with Isnt Going To Happen. The robot would have to survive temperatures that would melt pretty much anything. But Stevensons idea may inspire a new look at an old problem. Great things can come f
59、rom what seems like impossible ideas.72. Going inside the earth is _ than going into space.A. more interesting B. more possible C. easier D. more challenging73. How deep have we gone into the earth until now?A. 6 miles. B. 4,000 miles. C. 7.5 miles. D. 25 miles.74. Which of the following is TRUE abo
60、ut David Stevensons idea?A. It is an inspiring but not practical idea now.B. It is a practical proposal that has come into use now.C. It is a good proposal that will soon be put into practice.D. It is a false theory that cannot be carried out at all.75. What might be the most suitable title for the
61、text?A. An Annoying Problem for HumansB. To the Center of the EarthC. The Mohole ProjectD. David Stevensons Proposal第二卷（一部分，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在
62、缺词处加一个漏词符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。As an English beginner, I found difficult to read fast. It 76. _was because whenever I read I always try to translate every 77. _ English word or sentence into the Chinese before I could 78. _understand it. As a result of, it
63、usually took me over 10 79. _minutes to finish read a passage. To get it over, I read 80. _a lot. Firstly, I read the passage fast and answered the 81. _questions within six minutes. Secondly, I checked the answer 82. _to see which of them were correct. Then I looked up only 83. _those key new words
64、 to seeing why they were wrong. 84. _In this way, I have progressed my reading speed a lot. 85. _第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 2004年12月26日发生在印度洋的海啸造成了重大的人员伤亡。为了在同学们中间进一步普及海啸知识，请你为学校的黑板报写一份稿件，简单谈一谈海啸的形成原因及如何预防。注意：1. 词数：100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、完整;3. 参考词汇：海啸tsunami。参考答案1-5 BACBB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBACC 16-20BABAC 21
65、-25 CADAC 6-30 DDCDC 31-35 BBDDC 36-40 BDACB 41-45 CDABC 46-50 DABDC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 ACBDB 61-65 ADCAC 66-70 BDDCB 71-75 ADCAB76. found后加 it 77. try改为tried 78. 去掉the 79. 去掉of 80. read改为reading 81. 82. answer改为answers 83. correct改为wrong/incorrect84. seeing改为see 85. progressed改为improvedOne possible
66、version：Tsunami is usually caused by strong earthquakes that happen in oceans. Great sea waves will be pushed toward the shores with great speed. If the people along the shores dont know tsunami is coming, they will suffer great damage. For example, the tsunami, which happened in the Indian Ocean on
67、 December 26, 2004, killed more than 150,000 people in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand and other countries. Millions of people were injured and became homeless.Tsunami is a natural disaster. We should set up more advanced warning systems along the shores, on the islands and in man-made satelli
68、tes. Besides, we should protect our oceans further instead of destroying them.部分解析语法和词汇知识21. C。考查交际用语。只有C选项符合英语交际习惯，其余三选均为汉语式表达。22. A。考查冠词。空后两个单词都是以元音音素开头的。23. D。考查情态动词。ought (not) to / should (not) 后跟不定式的完成式表示“本来应该或不应该做某事”。此处表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”。24. A。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由since1999可知应用现在完成时；the number做主语，谓语动
69、词应用第三人称单数形式。25. C。考查时态。答语第一句中有时间状语six months ago，故用went；第二句中有时间状语since then，故用havent gone。26. D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语做伴随状语，表示“与外部世界完全隔绝”。28. C。考查习惯用语。all the same意为“尽管如此，仍然”。29. D。考查连词。unless=if.not。本句意为“他骂了她；除非他向她道歉，否则她不会原谅他。”30. C。it做形式宾语。31. B。考查时态。by后跟将来时间在句中作状语，主句常用将来完成时。go without意为“在缺的情况下勉强对付过去”。32.
70、 B。考查时态和语态。动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等的主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。33. D。考查短语动词词义辨异。lit up 意为 “高兴起来”, 其主语常为face等; cheer up意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。34. D。考查动词。said这里意为“写道”。35. C。考查倒装句和情态动词。否定副词never位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装语序；因是“过去未曾想到”，故用could have done结构。完形填空36. B。因是小学一年级的学生，故用curious修饰，意为“好
71、奇的”。37. D。观看建筑工人在附属楼房上“干活”。38. A。由第三段第一句可知，建筑物当时正从下向上建，所以应在窗户下面，但非垂直下面，故用below。39. C。looked up意为“抬头看”。40. B。whose引导定语从句。此处意为“他的脸紧贴窗户”。41. C。小男孩“招手回应”。42. D。冬天“走向”春天。C项turned into表示一物“变成”另一物，如：Water can be turned into ice. 43. A。“逐渐”形成建筑物的框架。44. B。it指代上文的message。45. C。根据上下文应为全体“建筑工人”。46. D。在此后的几个月里。4
72、7. A。cheered Michael up意为“使迈克振作起来，战胜疾病”。49. D。当盖到第三层时。50. C。space表示两楼间的“空间”。51. A。因一个是大人，一个是小孩，“面对面的”交谈更符合当时的语境。52. B。根据下文“我本来是一个铁石心肠、没有多少同情心的人”可知小男孩Michael“改变了我的人生”。53. D。此处意为“每天盼着见到这个男孩”。54. A。由前句“Michael changed my life”可知。55. C。根据下文，填be。小男孩也受影响，长大了要做一个建筑工人。阅读理解56. A。归纳判断题。由第一段后半部分可知，安全问题在别处“可能存在
73、”，而非肯定存在，故排除B。57. C。细节判断题。读第五段Together with Los Alamos, these two labs conduct the most part of.可知这个国家不止两个实验室从事核武器的研究。58. B。猜测词义题。因接受调查，故停止了他们的工作。59. D。推理判断题。一个实验室的电脑磁盘丢失，其他实验室跟着受牵连接受检查，由此可以推断出此事在美国人中间引起了恐慌。其他三个选项太武断，故排除。60. B。细节判断题。文中并未提及Dakota Fanning是个孤儿，她只是在电影中扮演自杀母亲的女儿。其他三项都有所涉及。61. A。细节理解题。根据第
74、二段的Especially because its cold here and I cant do anything可知她编织头巾等只是为了消磨时间。62. D。句意理解题。因Dakota只是10岁的小女孩，她为Robert De Niro编织围巾只是出于羡慕敬仰，谈不上相恋。63. C。归纳标题题。本文着重描述了Dakota休假时的活动，其他三项都是某一个方面的细节。64. A。猜测指代题。本文主要是谈landslide，因此 event 是指代landslide的。65. C。作者意图题。本文作者的意图是介绍一种用于滑坡抢险的产品。66. B。细节理解及识图题。读第二段The robot，
75、a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider及识图可得出此答案。67. D。细节判断题。从第二段The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board一句以及第一段讲滑坡人工抢险的危险，可知这种产品的最大优点就是无人操作的安全性。68. D。推理判断题。读了全文可以看出这是一篇动人的广告。似乎叫你不要去，但其实描写的情景却又诱使你不得不去。69. C。细节理解题。读本文头两句可知Kauai是夏威夷群岛的岛屿之一。70. B。作者意图推断题。通读全文可看出作者写这篇广告的真正意图是告诉我们Kauai是很值得一去的。71. A。推理判断题。Kauai岛只有美丽的自然风光，没有豪华宾馆，没有购物商场，因此只有爱好大自然的人才去。72. D。推理判断题。从第一段以及全文可知深入地壳比进入太空更富有挑战性。73. C。细节理解题。由第二段的but bottomed out about 7.5 miles below the surface可知。74. A。推理判断题。从最后一段可知Steveson的想法只是一个鼓舞人心但目前不可行的建议。75. B。归纳标题题。全文主要讲的是怎样深入地球进行探索。