1、课时跟踪训练52.单句填空1My calculations were based on the _(assume) that house prices would remain steady.2Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _(不管，不顾) his financial situation.3Has the electricity been cut _？4Every year ，a great many visitors come to visit the
2、 temple _(date) from the 12th century , which has brought a large income.5Look at the trouble I am in ！If only I_(follow) your advice.答案1assumption2.regardless of3.off4.dating5had followed.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年高考课标全国卷) Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hear
3、ing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _1_ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving，energizi
4、ng oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _3_ In these places patients can go to be near nature d
5、uring their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buil
6、dings or sky instead. _4_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._5_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minut
7、es to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always
8、 said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案与解析语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。1E根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E
9、选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。2A根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“.breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen
10、to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。3G根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。4C前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的
11、作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。5D根据下文中提到的“the suns rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2019年高考北京卷)Rega
12、rdless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been _1_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _2_ his car to the young
13、 people, Wilson has _3_ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _4_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _5_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is
14、finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _6_ call him “Grandpa”Tina Stern _7_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free _8_. “Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _9_ silence or with your headphones on.”
15、Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _10_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _11_ those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation, On Point for College. Although the _12_ asks the members only to drive stude
16、nts to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _13_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration，Wilson is there to _14_ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student g
17、ets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never _15_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _16_ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _17_ vehicles w
18、ith parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has _18_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _19_. “I just love driving and I love these kids，” Wilson said.“ Its such a(n) _20_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for
19、a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”1A.linking BsendingCoffering Ddistributing2A.donating BlendingCdelivering Dvolunteering3A.paved BcoveredCmeasured Dwandered4A.arguments BinterviewsCnegotiations Dconversations5A.met BdrivenCaddressed Dgreeted6A.even BeverConce Dalready7A.e
20、arned BreceivedCassessed Ddemanded8A.transportation BstyleCtime Dcommunication9A.forced BawkwardCridiculous Dsuspicious10A.selects BrecitesCguesses Dremembers11A.act on Bsettle onCcheck on Dagree on12A.club BleagueCcollege Dprogramme13A.far BaroundCbeyond Dforwards14A.assist BwatchCurge Dwarn15A.exp
21、ects BattemptsCmanages Dhesitates16A.extra BunusualCnecessary Dadequate17A.share BfuelCrepair Dexchange18A.required B. allowedCreminded Dconvinced19A.experience BarrangementCappreciation Demployment20A.effort BambitionCprivilege Dconvenience答案与解析语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事
22、迹。1C考查动词辨析。A.linking连接；B.sending寄送； Coffering提供；D.distributing分配。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。2D考查动词辨析。A.donating 捐献，捐赠；B.lending借出；C.delivering发表，投递；D.volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。3B考查动词辨析。A.paved铺设，安排；B.covered行走，
23、覆盖；C.measured测量，判断；D.wandered 徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64 000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。4D考查名词辨析。A.arguments争论；B.interviews接见，采访；C.negotiations谈判；D.conversations谈话。 Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。5B考查动词辨析。A.met 遇见；B.driven驾车，开车；C.addressed从事，忙于，写地址；D.greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天
24、接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾车送(人)”。故B选项正确。6A考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.ever永远，曾经；C.once一次，曾经；D.already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。7B考查动词辨析。A.earned获得；B.received收到；C.assessed评估；D.demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免
25、费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。8A考查名词辨析。A.transportation 运输，运送；B.style风格，类型；C.time时间，次数；D.communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation意为“运送”。故A选项正确。9B考查形容词辨析。A.forced强迫的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。” 坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬
26、的。故B选项正确。10D考查动词辨析。A .selects选择；B.recites 背诵；C.guesses猜测；D.remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。11C考查动词短语辨析。A.act on对起作用；B.settle on定居，决定；C.check on检查，核实；D.agree on对取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候， Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。12D考查名
27、词辨析。A.club俱乐部；B.league联盟，社团；C.college大学；D.programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“studentsupport programme”可知，D选项正确。13C考查副词辨析。A.far远地；B.around到处；C.beyond更远处，超过；D.forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _14_ th
28、em.If they run out of.If a student gets hungry.”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。14A考查动词辨析。A.assist帮助；B.watch观看；C.urge强烈要求；D.warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)。故A选项正确。15D考查动词辨析。A.expects期望；B.attempts试图；C.manages经营，设法；D.hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都
29、会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。16C考查形容词辨析。A.extra额外的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.necessary必需的；D.adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while others.For them, riding with Wilson has _18_ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。17A考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.f
30、uel加燃料；C.repair修理；D.exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。18B考查动词辨析。A.required需要；B.allowed允许；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb.to do sth.。故B选项正确。19A考查名词辨析。A.experience经历，经验；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣赏，感激；D.
31、employment 雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。20C考查名词辨析。A.effort努力；B.ambition雄心，志向；C.privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D.convenience 方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在
32、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I a
33、sked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案