1、【2015届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will
2、all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous.
3、 I sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 6 ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never k
4、now what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 9 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parent
5、s. They didnt 10 me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 11 all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 12 .For the past 12 years, Ive had t
6、he most satisfying reporting career, 13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was 15 all
7、 the time: “How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher ” I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.1. A. good B. mad C. careless D. curious2. A. universitiesB. families C. professions D. lives3. A. interviewB. please C. admire D. respect4. A. expressedB. ordered C. e
8、xpected D. meant5. A. hardlyB. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly6. A. drinkB. newspapers C. preparations D. paper7. A. satisfiedB. comfortable C. terrified D. sorry8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer9. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited10. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. pers
9、uade11. A. how B. whether C. why D. when12. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on13. A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing14. A. certainlyB. finally C. doubtfully D. completely 15. A. hurt B. excited C. disappointed D. asked【参考答案及解析】解析：1. 选B, 由上一句中professiom 是职业 和 我们才仅仅13
10、到14岁 再结合选项应选B2. 选D,由前一句中 Our profession? 即 我们的职业？可推知search for(寻找) 职业 3. 选A，由第二段中第二句 I had to interview 可知 次空选A4. 选D，由由前后句可知 这意味着 我要采访一个故选D5. 选A，前一句说到 我太紧张了 所以我不能说话 hardly 表示否定 故选A6. 选D，由下下段中的第二句 Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper可知选D7. 选C，terrified 是很害怕的意思 与前句中 nervhous 意思一致8. 选 B，由第二段
11、中 journalism 新闻业 可知作者是一名记者 即journalist9. 选C，由前后句意可推知 我回想起了当年的老师10，选C，由后句可知 父母只是把这个领域的竞争激烈性告诉了作者 没有阻止他。11，选A，因为 and 表示并列关系 and 前句是 how competitive the field was 12，选D，记者就是去采访 发生了什么事，弄清事情真相的 go on符合题意，故选D13，选C，cover 有采访 报道的意思14，选B，根据句意 Finally是最佳选项15，选D，由后一句的问题可以看出 是别人问作者这样的问题 所以作者是被问。完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1
12、分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners. I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some
13、 ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race.That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a d
14、efining (决定性) 41 .At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities,
15、experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 .I 49 that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I
16、would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 .In life we all have those moments where we 52 ourselves to others. Its only 53 . Dont allow thos
17、e moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life. 36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out37. A. excited B.worried C. concerned D. anxious38. A. gave B. made C. s
18、igned D. dressed39. A. achievement B. encouragementC. instruction D. experience40. A. At times B. In timeC. In all D. After all41. A. victory B. decisionC. moment D. conclusion42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired44. A. realized B. lost C
19、. noticed D. remembered45. A. special B. evident C. common D. different46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt48. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. p
20、roperly51. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon【参考答案】完型3640 BACDA4145 CABAD 4650 CBCCD 5155 B
21、DBAC完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. They may have the belief that they are not capable of it. A child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37
22、of his mental aptitude(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .People who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because they feel that it would be useless. They wont work with the confidence necessary for 40 , and they w
23、ont work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. They are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.John Smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in math. His teacher told his parents that
24、he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. In this way, they two 46 the idea. He accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at math, 49 as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students ha
25、d been able to solve.John 51 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. He not only 53 that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his own experience that if peo
26、ple work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability. 36. A. clever B. stupid C. useless D. shy 37. A. most B.biggest C. highest D. deepest 38. A. ability B. knowledge C. brain D. age 39. A. effort B. success C. decision D. trouble 40. A. work B. study C. su
27、ccess D. improvement 41. A. truly B. really C. therefore D. however 42. A. strengthen B.lead to C. increase D. add to 43. A. a story B. an example C. a thought D. an experience 44. A. state B. start C. mind D. ending 45. A. blame B. win C. get D. expect 46. A. found B. organized C. discovered D. dev
28、eloped 47. A. his B. her C. its D. their 48. A. trying B. succeeding C. managing D. acting 49. A. only B. just C. almost D. then 50. A. no B. none C. no one D. nobody 51. A. gave B. believed C. succeeded D. failed 52. A. worked B. lived C. played D. graduated 53. A. made B. took C. proved D. expecte
29、d 54. A. early B. late C. deeply D. simple 55. A. astonish B. love C. encourage D. disappoint【参考答案】36-40 BADAC 41-45 CADBD 46-50 DDABB 51-55 CACCA【2013界广东省深圳市一模】 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A good student is always equated to one who gets good grades. But is that all
30、that a good student is? What is a 1 good student? Is he someone who is the teachers pet? Someone who tops every test? Someone who has the smarts? A good student is all this and more, because, you see, its not just about books and repetitive 2 .Being a good student takes much more than that. There ar
31、e certain 3 that make him a good student. That is 4 what we shall be looking into the qualities of a good student. There will help you 5 what a good student is and what are the qualities that one needs in order to become one.A good student has great 6 skills. He has the ability to plan and organize
32、not only his actions but his 7 as well, for being well organized allows a person to be prepared for all the situations that are to 8 . That could not have been 9 if he had taken up the studies at the last minute.Knowledge is a key 10 that defines（定义） a student. Possessing knowledge that is not only
33、limited to books but also 11 things about current affairs and other things akllows him to draw from all that he possesses and use it in his studies.There is nothing that comes without hard work and that is exactly what a good student has to possess. A 12 student is not someone who will turn away fro
34、m work, or try to find 13 s to get the work done 14 or for the sake of finishing it. He is instead someone who will do his work 15 and put in all his efforts without compromising on quality.1AspeciallyBnearlyCmainlyDreally【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aspecially特别的；Bnearly几乎； Cmainly主要地； Dreally真正地，实际上。根据But
35、is that all that a good student is?可知一个真正的（really）好学生是什么样子呢?故选D。2AperformingBlearningCcountingDguessing【答案】B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。Aperforming履行； Blearning学习，学问； Ccounting计数； Dguessing猜测，推测。你看到它不仅仅是关于书和重复性的学问，故选B。3AchoicesBactivitiesCqualitiesDviewpoints【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Achoices选择；Bactivities活动；Cqualiti
36、es品质； Dviewpoints观点。根据下文the qualities of a good student可知有某些品质使他成为好学生，故选C。4AsimplyBmerelyCcompletelyDexactly【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Asimply简单地； Bmerely仅仅；Ccompletely完全地； Dexactly正是，精确地。根据上文那正是（exactly）我们要调查的学生的品质。5AunderstandBpredictCassumeDsettle【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aunderstand理解； Bpredict预报，预测； Cassume
37、假定； Dsettle解决。根据上文进行调查的目的就是有助于理解。这有助于理解一个好学生是什么样的，故选A。6AphysicalBorganizationalCmentalDtraditional【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Aphysical身体的； Borganizational组织的； Cmental精神的； Dtraditional传统的。根据下文He has the ability to plan and organize可知这里指的是组织能力。一个好的学生好的组织能力，故选B。7AthoughtsBperformancesCconductsDdirections【答案】
38、A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Athoughts想法； Bperformances演出； Cconducts带领； Ddirections方向。好的学生有能力计划和组织，不仅他的行动而且还有他的想法，故选A。8AshareBmanageCfollowDfind【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Ashare分享； Bmanage管理； Cfollow跟随； Dfind发现。根据be prepared for all the situations可知指未来的形势。做好准备允许人把后来的形势，故选C。9AvaluableBworthyCvitalDpossible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词
39、及语境的理解。Avaluable有价值； Bworthy值得的；Cvital至关重要的； Dpossible可能的。根据常识可知如果一个人在最后的时刻还学习那也是不可能的，故选D。10AviewBroleCaspectDeffect【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aview观察； Brole角色；Caspect方面； Deffect影响。根据常识可知知识是定义一个学生的关键方面，故选C。11AincludesBconcludesCaffectsDmatches【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。Aincludes包括； Bconcludes下结论；Caffects影响； Dmatc
40、hes比赛。根据句意可知有知识不仅仅限于课本而且包括关于事实的东西，故选A。12Agood-lookingBhard-workingCcool-headedDwarm-hearted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。Agood-looking好看的； Bhard-working勤奋的； Ccool-headed头脑冷静的； Dwarm-hearted热心的。根据上文与goodstudent相呼应。一个勤奋的学生将不会是离开工作的人，故选B。13AplacesBroadsCtoolsDways【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。Aplaces地方； Broads道路； Ctools工
41、具； Dways方法。根据find的应该是方法。试图找到一些方法（ways）尽快把工作做完，故选D。14AfastBcarefullyCwellDbadly【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Afast快地； Bcarefully仔细的；Cwell好； Dbadly严重地。试图找到一些方法尽快（fast）把工作做完，故选A。15AroughlyBeventuallyCsincerelyDcarelessly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。Aroughly粗略地；Beventually最后；Csincerely真诚地； Dcarelessly粗心地。根据上文可知这里指好学生的特点，他将真诚地做好工作，故选C。