1、综合检测(四)Module 4Great Scientists(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Stephen Hawking，_brilliant scientist，is giving a lecture about black holes in _ space.A/；theBa；theCa；/ D/；/2People who try to give up smoking often_ cigarettes with food when they want to smoke.Aprovide BreplaceCconvert Dexcha
2、nge3(2013凯里高一月考)I think its important to_local businesses by buying locally.I agree with you.Aconsider BsupportCagree Dconfirm4The exam wasnt difficult，was it?No，but I dont think_could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody5The cake tasted so delicious that it_in no time.Asold out Bwas sold ou
3、tChad been sold out Dwould sell out6Is it an_ painting by Picasso?No，its just a good copy.Aalternative BinformalCunusual Doriginal7Peter often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations，which is beyond our understanding.Afined Bto be finedCfining Dbeing fined8More than two thirds of
4、 the land of the expo garden _ with trees and grass in the past few years.Ais covered Bare coveredChas been covered Dhave been covered9I advise you to take school more seriously，otherwise youll have to go out and work_.Aas a result Bnow and thenCin a word Dat that moment10The manager，knowing his fac
5、torys products were poor in_，decided to give his workers further training.Aquantity BamountCdeal Dquality11The key _ out of the present crisis of our company is to increase sales _ expanding exportation.Ato get；by Bto getting；withCto get；with Dto getting；by12Its reported that Taiwan _an income of ab
6、out 1.4 billion dollars because of the mainland tourists in 2013.Abrought in Bbrought upCbrought about Dbrought out13Whoever he referred to was_me，because all of them were_modern writers.Awell known to；known asBwell known to；known forCwell known as；known asDwell known for；known for14The bridge conne
7、cting Hong Kong，Zhuhai and Macau_，which is hopefully to be completed by 2015.Ais building Bis being builtCwas built Dhas been built15I came out top of the School Composition Contest，Mum._，son! Im really proud of you.AWell done BKeep coolCGo ahead DCome on.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)She was a cute，qui
8、et girl.As a daughter，she had no_16_from her mother，who was very pleased with her._17_at one point she became somewhat mysterious，not as_18_as she had been.She had a_19_that she kept under lock and key.The mother could not help_20_ about herwhat if she fell in love? She was not old enough for that._
9、21_，she was reaching the“dangerous stage”These thoughts were troubling the mother.One weekend the_22_came to say that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would_23_late that night.Although the mother_24_，she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been_25_ at night before
10、.The mother waited until nine oclock and her unease began to_26_.She decided to go out to_27_ her daughter，just then the noise of a car pulling up_28_her to the window and there was her daughter，waving_29_to a boy.Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in，the mother was watching TV，_30_nothing h
11、ad happened.“Mum，Im back.”“Yes.”“Sorry to be late.Still sitting up？”“Yes.Oh，that.Who was that boy？”The daughter was_31_very much，and then said，“Ah，it was my monitor.He gave me a_32_on his way home.Mum，Im going to bed.”“All right.Sleep well.”The next morning when the mother went to the daughters room
12、 to do some_33_，she found her diary on the pillow.After a few minutes hesitation she_34_the diary to the page of the night before.It read，“Mum，its love that made you ask，but it would have been_35_if you hadnt.”Holding the diary，the mother fell in thought about what her daughter had said.16A.troubles
13、 BsecretsCpressure Dneed17A.So BAndCBut DBecause18A.communicative BcleverCquiet Dconsiderate19A.diary BletterCheart Dthought20A.worrying BaskingCtalking Dcomplaining21A.In all BAfter allCFirst of all DAt all22A.mother BteacherCgirl Dboy23A.stay BstartCleave Dreturn24A.agreed BrefusedCpromised Dreali
14、zed25A.there BhereCout Dback26A.disappear BreduceCform Dgrow27A.meet BwatchCpunish Dblame28A.reminded BforcedCcarried Ddrew29A.flags BhelloCgoodbye Dgoodwill30A.thinking BpretendingCsuggesting Dhoping31A.excited BdisappointedCscared Dsurprised32A.gift BliftCwelcome Dticket33A.cooking BwashingCtidyin
15、g Dreading34A.hid BkeptCclosed Dopened35A.dangerous BunderstandingCannoying Dinteresting.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age.There are only a few men in all of the history，who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of th
16、e first useful electric light.But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“There is no such thing as genius，”Edison said.He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker.From his earliest days as a child he wondere
17、d about the secrets of nature.Nature，he often said，is full of secrets.He tried to understand them；then，he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking.He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking，especially if they do not
18、think very often.But he knew，too，that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life.As he loved to think，he also loved to work.On the day he became 75 years old，someone asked him what ideas he had about life.“Work”，he answered.“Disc
19、overing the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.”He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.36Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AEdison invented the electric light.BMany other people have changed Edisons life.CEdison
20、has changed the life of many other people.DFew men in history can change other peoples life.37Edison thought_.Ahe could be happy if he was a geniusBgenius plays the most important part in ones successChard work could do better than geniusDgenius could do better than hard work38In Edisons opinion，_.A
21、thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpBpeoples success lies mostly in geniusChard work is the second important thing in making people successfulDthere are few secrets for him to discover later39The last sentence in the passage most probably implies_.Alife is too short
22、 for Edison to invent more for human beingsBEdison made 100 inventions in his lifeCEdison was able to live and work for 100 yearsDpeople of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years workB(2013福建高考)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the swit
23、ch.Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said Walter Choo,40，of Fort Greene.The smartphonelike glasses will like
24、ly come out this year and cost between $ 250 and $ 600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented (增强的) reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.So，for example，if you were walking down a
25、 street，indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product，this just isnt something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle，who writes for G.“Were accustomed to havin
26、g one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added，“and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year，said he is conf
27、ident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago，”Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on their phones，and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their sma
28、rtphones，and its unnatural，”he said.“Theres gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there.”40One of the possible functions of the smartphonelike glasses is to _.Aprogram the opening hours of a barBsupply you with a picture of the futureCprovide information about your surroundingsDupdate the ma
29、ps and GPS in your smartphones41The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means“_”Adevelop rapidly Bget round quicklyCappear immediately Dgo over automatically42According to Sam Biddle，the smartphonelike glasses are _.Anecessary for teenagersBattractive to New YorkersCavailable
30、to people worldwideDexpensive for average consumers43We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphonelike glasses _.Amay have a potential marketBare as common as smartphonesCare popular among young adultsDwill be improved by a new technologyCThe earth is a strange and amazing planet to
31、live on.Our cities，forests，deserts and mountains are full of mysteries.Strange natural and weather phenomenon(现象)seem to be on the rise.The following are a few of them which are hard to explain or understand.Strange NatureThe Disappearing LakeIn 2007，a lake in Chile disappeared.Its a true story.In M
32、arch of 2007，the fiveacre，onehundredfoot deep lake was there.Two months later，it wasnt.Everything from global warming to UFOs was blamed but no one knows the cause for sure.Scientists think an earthquake could have opened a hole in the earth beneath the lake，and all the water flowed into it.Strange
33、GalaxyThe Awakening SunOn April 13th,2010，the largest solar prominence(日珥)seen in years erupted(爆发)from our sun and lasted for two hours duration.The next day，a volcano erupted in Iceland.According to scientists，the activity of this volcano has been on the increase since the end of 2009.Some theoris
34、ts believe the solar prominence somehow“pushed”the volcano into erupting while others believe the events dont have anything to do with each other.Strange WeatherOklahoma Hail(冰雹)StormHail is a pretty normal weather phenomenon.However，on May 16th,2010，what the people in Oklahoma City experienced was
35、anything but normal.Though the hail，each drop as big as a soft ball，only fell for ten minutes，two people were killed，dozens were injured and thousands of dollars worth of damage was reported.Weather patterns have been growing increasingly violent over the past ten years.44The lake in Chile disappear
36、ed in _.AMarch,2007 BMay,2007CApril,2010 DMay,201045The volcano in Iceland mentioned in the passage_.Aerupted for two hoursBcaused a great solar activity to happenCerupted because of the influence of global warmingDhas been active since the end of 200946According to the passage，hail _.Ais not common
37、Bis certain to be harmlessCcan cause deaths sometimesDcan last only for less than 10 minutes47The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.Areport deaths in some natural disastersBtell us about some strange natural and weather phenomenonCcall on people to protect natureDintroduce how the earth is changin
38、gDIt has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates.New research，however，has showed that the worlds largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regul
39、ation(调节)in elephants.Generally，animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because，compared to their size，they have a small surface area for heat to escape from.Elephants，with their heavyweight frames，would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats，especial
40、ly because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures，which weigh up to 13 tons when fullygrown，grow large ears to help them stay cool.The skin on the ears is thinner，so blood which flows into them cools down more easily.But findings by research
41、ers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temp
42、erature on their skin surface would change.They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephants body surface，in addition to large patches on the ears.The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface.Other experiments show that
43、 elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing.Together with these tricks，the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degreesone degree less t
44、han humans.48What can we know about the elephants?AThey have thick fur to protect them.BThey live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.CThey can weigh up to 3 tons when fullygrown.DThey are afraid of water and rivers.49The function of the thinner skin on elephants ears is to_.Acontrol their body tempera
45、tureBhelp hold more heatCdrive away insectsDkeep sensitive hearing50The new research_.Astudied six Asian elephantsBstudied elephants in a zoo and in the wildCaimed to discover the elephants disadvantagesDproved that scientists earlier beliefs were totally true.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)You might not kno
46、w it，but there is something wonderful at your fingertips.51._52_ When people are touched，the quantity of hemoglobina type of matter that produces the red color in bloodincreases greatly.This results in more oxygen reaching every part of the body and the whole body benefits.In experiments，bottlefed b
47、aby monkeys were separated from their mothers for the first ten days of life.They became sad and inactive. 53._54_ Some years ago，a scientist noticed that some wellfed babies in a clean nursery became weak.Yet babies in another nursery were growing healthy，even though they ate less well and were not
48、 kept as clean.The reason，he concluded，was that they often had touches from nurses.55_And nearly all doctors believe touch helps to reduce patients fear of treatment.Of course there is time when a touch is now welcome.But even ifwe dont like being touched，a smile can make us feel better.Smiling incr
49、eases blood flow and starts the production of“happy brain”chemicals.So lets have a big smile and dont forget to keep“in touch”ADoctors say that body touch is a kind of medicine that can work wonders.BYou can make people happier，healthier and more hardworking just by touching their arms or holding th
50、eir hands.CEveryone knows that body contact can make people happier.DExperiments show that most people like being touched.EHuman babies react in much the same way.FNewborn baby monkeys should stay away from their mothers.GStudies showed the monkeys were more probable to become ill than other babies
51、that were allowed to stay with their mothers.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Im middle school student.I like to make friend with people and always try my best to get along with them.And last week I happened to hear one of my classmates speaking ill of me with others behind my back，it made me very sad.She sai
52、d what I was fat and acted as stupidly as a bear.I had been kind to him，but why did she laughed at my appearance？I was much hurt.I really wish I could succeed in lose weight in just a few days.But，anyhow，no one have the right to laugh at others whatever beautiful she is.书面表达(满分25分)根据下列内容以A Simple Ma
53、n of Great Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。姓名：爱因斯坦出生年月：1879.3.14出生地：德国学历：14岁前自学数学，17岁开始在瑞士学习，1905年获博士学位工作简历：19051915进行他在物理学方面获得新发现的研究工作；1921年获诺贝尔奖，此外，还为人权和人类进步而工作性格及业余爱好：喜欢音乐，生活简朴，对金钱和名誉不感兴趣注意：1.不要逐字翻译；2.字数100左右；3.标题已给，不计入总数。A Simple Man of Great Achievement_综合检测(四)1C考查冠词。第一个空泛指一位杰出的科学家，应使用不定冠词。第二个空in spa
54、ce意思是“在太空中”，space前不使用冠词。故此题选C。2B考查动词辨析。句意：戒烟的人在他们想吸烟时经常会用食物来代替香烟。replace sth. with sth.以代替。provide提供；convert 改变；exchange交换。3B考查动词辨析。support支持，符合句意。consider考虑；agree同意；confirm证实，均不符合题意。4C本句意为：考试不难，对吗？是的，但我觉得并非每个人都能及格。本题考查部分否定。not all，not both，not every，not each均表示部分否定。5B考查时态和语态。根据句意，从句的主语与谓语动词间为被动关系，再
55、根据主句的时态，可知从句也使用一般过去时，因不强调本身属性，所以不用主动表被动，故选B。6D考查形容词辨析。根据答语中提供信息its just a good copy( 一件很好的仿制品)，可知询问的是这幅作品是否是毕加索的原作，故此题选D。original最初的，原来的，符合语境。 alternative可替代的；informal非正式的； unusual非同寻常的。7D考查escape用法。句意：当违反交通规则时，彼得总是试图逃避罚款，这令我们无法理解。escape常接动名词的被动语态，即“escape being过去分词”。8C考查时态及主谓一致。由句中的时间状语in the past
56、few years可知应该用现在完成时。当分数修饰可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。9A句意：我建议你把上学当回事，否则造成的结果是你不得不出去工作。now and then“时不时地”；in a word“总的来说”，at that moment“在那个时候”。10D本题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。11D考查固定结构及介词。句意：摆脱目前我们公司危机的关键是通过扩大出口来增加销售量。the key to doing意为“做某事的关键”，to为介
57、词，后跟动词ing形式；第二空用介词by表示通过某种手段或方式，故此题选D。12A考查动词短语。句意：根据报道，2013年台湾从大陆游客赚取大约14亿美元的收入。bring in 赚得，挣；bring up养育；bring about导致；bring out生产，出版。13Abe known to意思是“为某人所熟知”；be known as意思是“作为出名”；be known for意思是“因为出名”。根据句子意思“无论他提到谁我都很熟悉，因为他们都是著名的现代作家”可知，答案为A项。14B考查时态和语态。由后面的定语从句可知桥正在(被)建设中，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。15A考查交际用语
58、。根据英语的表达习惯和Im really proud of you，可知对于儿子取得优异的成绩表示祝贺或赞赏，故此题选A。well done 好棒，keep cool保持冷静，与英语表达习惯和句意不符。go ahead开始吧，用吧，用来同意对方提出的要求。come on用来督促对方“快点”或给对方鼓励“加油”。16B 从下文_17_at one point she became somewhat mysterious 可推知，此处意思是她对妈妈没什么秘密(secrets)。17C 前一句说她对妈妈没什么秘密，后一句说她最近变得有些神神秘秘的，由此可知两句话之间为转折关系，故选But。18A 从
59、上文_17_at one point she became somewhat mysterious 可推知此处的意思是“她不再像以前那样凡事都跟妈妈交流了”。故communicative 符合语境。19A 从文章最后两段中所提到的she found her diary on the pillow 和 Holding the diary可推知，此处是说：她有个日记本(diary)锁着。20A 从破折号后的解释what if she fell in love? She was not old enough for that可推知，妈妈此时很为女儿感到担忧(worrying)。cant help 意
60、为“禁不住，忍不住”，后面跟动词ing形式作宾语。21B 句意：结果(After all)她到了这个危险阶段。in all 总计；first of all 首先；at all 根本。22C 从下文可知，去和同学看电影的是这个女孩(girl)。23D 句意：那天晚上女儿会晚点回来(return)。24A 从下文可知，女儿去看电影了，故可以知道妈妈同意了(agreed)。25C 句意：她的女儿晚上从来没出去过(out)。26D 妈妈本来就因为女儿可能有了秘密而担心，此时，又跟同学出去看电影很晚没回家，因此她越来越担心和不安了，grow 在此意为“增强，增加”。27A 句意：她决定出去接女儿。此处m
61、eet 意为“迎接；接应”。其他选项不符合语境。28D 句意：汽车停下来的噪音把她引到窗边。draw本意是“拖，拉”，此处引申为“吸引，招引”。29C wave goodbye 挥手告别。30B 从上文可知，妈妈看见了女儿在同一位男生挥手道别，故此处应该是“假装(pretending)什么都没有发生”。31D 女儿以为妈妈什么都没看见，所以听妈妈问到 Who was that boy？的问题时很吃惊(surprised)。从语境来看，其他三个词均不符合女儿此时的情绪。32B give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车。33C 句意：第二天早上当母亲为女儿整理房间的时候。do some tidy
62、ing 意为“整理房间”。34D 妈妈犹豫了一会儿，打开(opened)女儿的日记。35B 句意：妈妈，是因为爱您才问了那样的问题，但如果您不问，那将是一种理解。36B细节理解题。在原文中没提到B项。根据第一段第二句“There are only a few men in all of the history，who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.”可知其他三项的叙述是正确的。37C细节理解题。根据第一段末句“He said that
63、what people called genius was mostly hard work.”可知在爱迪生看来天才就是努力工作的结果，故选C项，由此可排除D项。从第一段第三句“But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.”可知A项错误；B项在原文没提到。38A细节理解题。由第三段第三句“But he knew，too，that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.”可知答案。其他三项在原文没提到。39A推理判断题。文章最后一句话“He
64、said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.”暗示出爱迪生觉得他有很多要发明的东西，对此而言，生命却很短暂，故选A项。【语篇解读】本文为一篇介绍性的说明文。文章主要介绍了一种类似于智能手机的眼镜的功能及这种新科技产品的前景。40C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述“.a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑)that overlays information onto the screen abou
65、t ones surroundings.”可知“智能手机和平板电脑的这种技术能将周围环境的信息覆盖到屏幕上”，再结合后文的举例可知，这种类似于智能手机的眼镜的功能之一就是能为你提供周围环境的信息。41C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，这种类似于智能手机的眼镜能为使用者提供周围环境的信息，例如：如果你走在大街上，指示器就会立即告诉你最近的咖啡店或其他一些信息。根据画线词后面的showing you the nearest coffee shop可知pop up的意思为appear immediately“立即出现”。A项意为“快速发展”，B项意为“(消息)快速传开”，D项意为“自动复习”。42D
66、细节理解题。根据文章第四段所述“.and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device(装置)thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”可知Sam Biddle认为对于普通顾客而言，他们没有能力来购买如此贵的装置。43A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，Seth Weintraub认为这种可戴式新科技产品最终会像其他智能手机一样普遍。再结合最后一段的例子特别是最后一句话“Theres gonna be improvements to that，and this a step th
67、ere.”可看出这种新科技产品会很快流行起来，言外之意是这种新科技产品的市场潜力很大。44B细节理解题。从第二段的In March of 2007.Two months later.可知答案。45D推理判断题。从第三段的the activity of this volcano has been on the increase since the end of 2009可知D项正确。46C细节理解题。从第四段的“Though the hail.only fell for ten minutes，two people were killed”可知C项正确。47B作者意图题。文章客观地说明地球近年发
68、生了很多奇特的自然、气候现象并列举了三个例子，所以写作意图主要是向大家介绍这些情况而已。48A细节理解题。根据第二段的they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees可知A项正确。49A推理判断题。从第三段的“.grow large ears to help them stay cool.The skin on the ears is thinner，so blood which flows into them cools down more easily.”可推断出A项正确。50B细节理解题。根据第四段的The researc
69、hers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo和Other experiments show that elephants in the wild.可知B项正确。5155BAGED短文改错第一句：Im后加a；第二句：friendfriends；第三句：AndBut；itwhich；第四句：whatthat；第五句：himher；laughedlaugh；第七句：loselosing；第八句：havehas；whateverhowever【参考范文】A Simple Man of Great AchievementAlbert Einstein
70、was a great scientist.He was born in Germany on March 14,1879.By the time he was 14 years old，he had learned advanced maths all by himself.Later，he studied in Switzerland.In 1905，he received a doctors degree and began his research in physics and studies which led to a new discovery.In 1921，he won the Nobel Prize for physics.Besides his work in physics，he also worked hard for human rights and progress.All through his life，he led a simple life.He was fond of music but cared little for money and fame.