1、开鲁一中2019-2020学年度下学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡/纸上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡/纸上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 短文改错务必用直尺辅助作答并严格按照短文改错要求作答。4. 不使用两色笔。5. 写作时，不能暴露考区考点。第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Ho
2、w does the woman feel?A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Regretful.2. Which language does the woman learn online?A. Spanish. B. French. C. Japanese.3. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00. B. At around 9:00. C. At around 8:30.4. Where will the woman most probably go?A To a bakers
3、house. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket.5. What is broken?A. The telephone. B. The fax machine. C. The air-conditioner.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man d
4、oing?A. Changing tickets. B. Buying tickets. C. Booking tickets.7. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 25 B. $ 35 C. $ 50听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does Lisa like at the summer camp?A. Water-skiing. B. Horse-riding. C. Fishing.9. What does Judy think of rock climbing now?A. Its dangerous. B
5、. Its exciting. C. Its tiring.10. Who stays in the camp all the time?A. Robert B. Judy C. Jake听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Whats the relationship between the man and Mary?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.12. How does Ryan usually go to the kindergarten?A. On foot. B. By car
6、. C. By bus.13. In which aspect did Ryan get a first?A. Learning the alphabet. B. Tying the shoes. C. Telling time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What did Charles think of space travel as a boy?A. Impossible. B. Attractive. C. Uninteresting.15. What did Charles consider to be the hardest part of the training?
7、A. Practicing landing and taking off.B. Wearing a spacesuit eight hours a day.C. Moving his arms and fingers.16. What will the man talk about next?A. His future plan.B. His experience on the moon.C. His feeling of being chosen to go to the moon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking a
8、bout?A. The importance of a good memory in ones life.B. The ways of improving memory.C. The importance of food.18. What problem can lack of water cause?A. People will have difficulty in thinking.B. People will feel more tired.C. People will have difficulty in concentrating.19. Why is sleep important
9、 to memory?A. It can control the senses.B. It can make people think a lot.C. It helps the brain review and store information.20. How many factors are mentioned in developing memory?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Music Festi
10、valsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lol
11、lapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $ 75$ 365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan,
12、 and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $ 126$ 2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like
13、 Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, indie, rockPrice: $ 70$ 96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and Th
14、e XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $ 106$ 1991. Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?A. In Chicago.B. In BudapestC.
15、 In Helsinki.D. In New Orleans.2. Which music festival will be held in Finland?A. Flow Festival.B. Sziget Festival.C. Essence Music Festival.D. Pitchfork Music Festival3. What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?A. It is more independent.B. It is held underground.C. It focuses on unknown bands
16、.D. It is more famous than other festivals.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了几个音乐节，包括开放日期、地点和特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sziget Festival 中的“Date: August 915，Location: Budapest, Hungary”可知，在Budapest的音乐节持续一周。故选B.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Flow Festival中的“Location: Helsinki, Finland”可知，芬兰举行的音乐节是Flow Festival。故选A.【3题详解】细节理解
17、题。根据Pitchfork Music Festival 中的“This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.”可知，它探索了更多的地下和不太知名的乐队，这正是他的特殊之处。故选C.BMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy
18、children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainmentWe really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there werent a
19、ny to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to wa
20、tch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.But what if we lo
21、se the house?They will hate meyoull hate me,he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have you,I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I ha
22、d found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling
23、 for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.4. We know from the story that .A. they both found good jobs at lastB. her husband was out of work for his not working hardC. both of them felt anxious about their unemploym
24、entD. they didnt love each other any longer after they got married5. By saying The more we pulled together,the closer we got,the wife means .A. her husband worked harder for being closerB. they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC. their house was closer to the company than beforeD. they
25、 were closer to another employment as time went by6. What is their present life like?A. Hard but warm.B. Wealthy but annoying.C. Hard and disturbing.D. Comfortable and admiring.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Better Life ComesB. Hard Time GoesC. We Have It AllD. We Lose It All【答
26、案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through日子一天天过去，我们越来越担心，但我们继续一起努力，使我们的家庭渡过难关。可知，我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段The
27、 more we pulled together，the closer we gotI felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt in years我们越团结，我们就越亲密。我对丈夫产生了多年来从未有过的爱慕之情。可知，我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant b
28、uy and no one can take away from us我们仍然在为更好的生活而奋斗，但我认为我们是富裕的，因为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，也没有人能从我们这里拿走。可知，我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，因此，本文的最佳标题为“我们拥有了一切”。故选C。CHuman brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simpl
29、est experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional develo
30、pment. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are a
31、ll helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizi
32、ng (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive (认知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may b
33、e genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is
34、given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than goo
35、d.8. What can playing with other children greatly help children do?A. Learn from other children.B. Develop their social emotion.C. Promote their personal hobbies.D. Help them to control their emotion.9. What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?A. Not understanding oth
36、ers.B. Caring too much about others.C. Lacking social emotional skills.D. Being more selfish than selfless.10. What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?A. Taking away.B. Providing for.C. Referring to.D. Focusing on.11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To call on us
37、 to promote childrens interest.B. To show us the importance of social emotions.C. To tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.D. To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分析户外玩耍对孩子的成长的利与弊，劝说家长让孩子在户外玩耍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句“Young c
38、hildren develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time. 小孩子通过练习和一些小的步骤来发展他们的社交情绪技能。”及第三段最后一句“When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills. 当你允许他们自由玩耍时，跟随他们的兴趣来帮助他们建立社交情感技能是很重要的。” 通过这两句可
39、推断出当孩子们玩耍时可帮助他们培养社会情感技能，故远B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children.” 社交情感技巧的困难常常会导致孩子与其他孩子玩耍时有困难。而社会情感技巧的困难即是缺乏社交情感技巧导致孩子难以与别的孩子一起玩，故选C。【10题详解】猜测词义题。倒数第二段最后一句“. And this realization is only set in place
40、 once the child is given enough and time to grow and explore.” 只有孩子得到足够的时间和成长和探索，这种认识才会到位。最后一段最后一句“by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.” 通过减少他们玩的时间，我们实际上造成的伤害大于好处。可知如果不让孩子玩即剥夺了孩子玩耍的时间会造成更多的伤害，故deprive指的是take away，带走，剥夺。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“T
41、heres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!” 无可否认，户外运动（对孩子的大脑成长）有很大帮助。第二段最后一句“Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.”社交情感技能是通过玩形成的。最后一段最后一句“by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.”减少孩子玩的时间
42、弊大于利。分析这三句可知文章的主要目的是劝说父母允许孩子在户外玩耍。故选D。DPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most a
43、bout. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter tha
44、n I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each on
45、e, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their conven
46、ience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers
47、 and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways.12. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
48、D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet13. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to _.A spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him14. According to the writer
49、, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep ones communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the laterD. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later15. The best
50、title for this passage is _.A. Computer: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述电脑和网络的优点和价值，可以在家上班、与人交流思想、发邮件，是一种新的人际交往手段。【12题详解】推理判断题。根
51、据全文内容可知，文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和价值。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。从文章第三段This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.可知，有了e-mail，作者可以有更多的时间陪陪孩子。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。从文章第五段With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, a
52、t your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.可知Email可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述电脑和网络的优点和价值，可以在家上班、与人交流思想、发邮件，是一种新的人际交往手段。所以用“Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication(网络是交流的方便的工具) ”作为标题比较合适。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
53、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its sometimes hard to understand a teenager. Its even harder if a teenager doesnt agree with you._16_Listen to what the teenager has to say. _17_ While you may not entirely agree with what hes saying, the tension will be lessened if the teenager feels like you are listening and tryin
54、g to understand him. Also, he might return the favor and give you the chance to talk as well. Its best to have a conversation where both of your opinions matter rather than fight and possibly hurt each other in the process.Understand that while teenager may appear grown up and perhaps even sound mat
55、ured, his mind has not fully developed, and he cannot think like an adult all the time. _18_ However, this doesnt mean youre completely right or he deserves to be ridiculed or treated like a child._19_However, remember that the teenager should understand when “no” is “no”. Avoid bringing up a compro
56、mise every time you disagree on something. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants, whenever he wants it.If the conversation launches into an argument, stop it. Tell him that you both need to calm down and think clearly or the problem will never be solved. If he refuses t
57、o listen and continues arguing, step out of the room and allow time for both of you to settle down. Do not scold him or shout back. Your words will possibly be lost on the teenager since you both are too angry to listen to each other._20_A. He still needs to learn, and he doesnt know everything.B. A
58、void having a bad tone, including accusations in your words.C. Find the good points the teenager has and mention the negative points too.D. This article tells you how to disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.E. People like being listened to so give him the chance to express his opinion.F. Come u
59、p with a compromise if the situation allows one.G Bring up the topic after a while and make sure you listen to each other patiently.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。青少年有时很难理解。如果一个十几岁的孩子不同意你的观点，你该怎么做呢？文章主要告诉你如何以一种友好的方式说服一个与你观点不同的青少年。【16题详解】根据上文Its even harder if a teenager doesnt agree wi
60、th you.(如果一个青少年不同意你的观点，那就更难了)可知，D. This article tells you how to disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.(这篇文章告诉你如何以一种友好的方式不同意一个青少年的观点)能够起到承上启下的作用，并且统领下文。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前Listen to what the teenager has to say.(听听这个孩子说了什么)可知，这段讲的是要倾听。E. People like being listened to, so give him the chance to expres
61、s his opinion.(人们喜欢被倾听，所以给他机会表达自己的观点)与这段话题一致，并且与前后文意思衔接紧密。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前Understand that while teenager may appear grown up and perhaps even sound matured, his mind has not fully developed, and he cannot think like an adult all the time.(要知道，虽然青少年可能看起来已经长大了，甚至听起来也成熟了，但他的思维还没有完全发展，他不能一直像一个成年人那样思考)可知，
62、A. He still needs to learn, and he doesnt know everything.(他仍然需要学习，他不是什么都知道)意思衔接紧密。选项中的he指代的就是上句的teenager。故选A。【19题详解】根据文章结构可知，这句是本段的主题句，所以根据形式一致的原则要从三个祈使句形式的选项中进行选择。再根据空后Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree on something. This might teach him that he can always get away with what he
63、 wants, whenever he wants it.(避免每次你不同意某件事的时候都提出妥协。这也许会使他明白，他不可能总是得到他想要的，无论他什么时候想要)可知，F. Come up with a compromise if the situation allows one.(如果情况允许，提出一个折衷方案)符合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前Your words will possibly be lost on the teenager since you both are too angry to listen to each other.(你的话很可能会被对方听不进去，因为你
64、们都太生气了)可知，G. Bring up the topic after a while and make sure you listen to each other patiently.(过一会儿再提出这个话题，确保你们耐心地倾听对方)与上一句意思衔接紧密。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the second time my tire had burst. This came after I _21_ to find w
65、ater at an abandoned station, where the caretaker _22_ my bottles from his own water supply.After _23_ several miles under the burning sun, I _24_ my hand and eventually a truck _25_. An old local and two Moroccans got out and _26_ me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.“Do you
66、know where I can get something to _27_?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by an _28_ to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.“I _29_ pick anyone up.” He told me.
67、 “You are the first.”“We _30_ have a name for people like you.” I said. “Youre called Road Angels.”He smiled.We stopped in front of a _31_. As we ate, the sky grew dark and _32_ with clouds. He dropped me back to the garage, where the workers couldnt, repair my bike. The driver turned up just in _33
68、_ to once again _34_ the day. “I have found a shop that sells _35_ tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.A _36_ tire and two tubes later, the storm had rolled over. I _37_ my angel and continued my journey.Throughout the _38_ ride,
69、 I found goodness and _39_ everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance. I hoped I would be able to _40_ a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.21. A. plannedB. volunteeredC. determinedD. managed22. A. picked upB. sorted outC. took outD. filled up23. A.
70、walkingB. ridingC. drivingD. running24. A. took backB. stuck outC. set downD. looked at25. A. drove byB. broke downC. turned upD. pulled up26. A. invitedB. forcedC. commandedD. arranged27. A. wearB. watchC. eatD. visit28. A. announcementB. offerC. answerD. excuse29. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. somet
71、imes30. A. driversB. motoristsC. athletesD. cyclists31. A. restaurantB. stationC. marketD. harbor32. A. packedB. heavyC. filledD. familiar33. A. turnB. timeC. returnD. case34. A. saveB. callC. witnessD. complete35. A. carB. truckC. bicycleD. carriage36. A. longB. wornC. freeD. new37. A. droppedB. vi
72、sitedC. thankedD. entertained38. A. entireB. helplessC. fancyD. future39. A. competenceB. responsibilityC. generosityD. honesty40. A. react toB. pass onC. get acrossD. show off【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【
73、解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在自行车旅行中得到很多人的帮助，从而让他明白他也应该把哪怕一点点的善意和帮助随时送给那些深陷困境的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是在我在一个废弃的车站找到水之后发生的，在那里管理员用他自己的水给我的瓶子加满水。A. planned计划；B. volunteered志愿；C. determined决定；D. managed设法。根据上文It was the second time my tire had burst.及空后find water at an abandoned station可知，我设法找到了水。故选D。【22题详
74、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是在我在一个废弃的车站找到水之后发生的，在那里管理员用他自己的水给我的瓶子加满水。A. picked up拾起；B. sorted out整理；C. took out取出；D. filled up装满。根据空后my bottles from his own water supply可知，管理员用他自己的水给我的瓶子加满水。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. walking走；B. riding骑车；C. driving开车；D. running跑。后面提到了他伸手截车可见他没有开车
75、，后面虽然提到了他有自行车但是还提到了他的自行车是坏的因而排除B项，他此时很累，在烈日下也不会跑。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. took back拿回；B. stuck out伸出；C. set down记下；D. looked at看。根据语境可知，此处指伸手截车。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. drove by驶过；B. broke down崩溃；C. turned up出现；D. pulled up停下。根据下文
76、An old local and two Moroccans got out and _6_ me to squeeze in.可知，一辆卡车停了下来。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地老人和两个摩洛哥人下了车，邀请我上车。A. invited邀请；B. forced迫使；C. commanded；要求D. arranged安排。根据语境可知，卡车上下来的人邀请我上车。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道我在哪儿能找到吃的吗？”我问老人。A. wear穿；B. watch观看；C. eat吃；D. visit参观。根据下文I had not yet eat
77、en that day and was hungry.可知，我问到哪里能找到吃的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“几英里内没有”，他回答道，然后提出开车送我去某个地方。A. announcement声明；B. offer主动提供，提出；C. answer回答；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Nothing for miles”, was his reply可知，老人主动提出送我去找吃饭的地方。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我从来不搭载任何人。”他告诉我。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从来也不；D. sometimes有时。根据
78、下文“You are the first.”可知，老人从来没有搭载过任何人。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们骑自行车的人给像你这样的人起了个名字。”我说。“你被称为路天使。” A. drivers司机；B. motorists摩托车手；C. athletes运动员；D. cyclists骑行者。根据上文I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.可知，我将自行车放下了，这里我自称为骑行者。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们停在一个餐馆前。A. r
79、estaurant餐馆；B. station车站；C. market市场；D. harbor港口。前文老人答应带我去有东西吃的地方，所以我们停在一个餐馆前。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃的时候，天空变得又黑又沉，乌云密布。A. packed装满的；B. heavy重的，大量的；C. filled充满的；D. familiar熟悉的。be/get heavy with“有大量的”用来修饰clouds。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。A. turn转弯；B. time时间；C. return返回；D. case情况。根据
80、语境可知，我得到了这位司机的及时帮助。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。A. save挽救；B. call呼叫；C. witness见证；D. complete完成。根据语境可知，司机的及时出现拯救了我的这糟糕的一天。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到一家卖自行车内胎和轮胎的商店。A. car汽车；B. truck卡车；C. bicycle自行车；D. carriage四轮马车。因为要修理我的自行车，因而应该是找到了出售自行车轮胎的商店。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换了一个新轮胎，换了两根管子，暴风雨就来了
81、。A. long长的；B. worn穿旧的；C. free自由的；D. new新的。前文找到了出售自行车配件的商店，这里应该是换上了新的胎和两根管子。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过我的天使然后继续我的旅程了。A. dropped落下；B. visited参观；C. thanked感谢；D. entertained娱乐。我对这位司机应该是感激的心情。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，我发现善良和慷慨无处不在。A. entire整个的；B. helpless无助的；C. fancy奇特的；D. future未来的。根据语境可知，此处指在我的整个旅程
82、中。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，我发现善良和慷慨无处不在。A. competence能力；B. responsibility责任；C. generosity慷慨大方；D. honesty诚实。根据语境可知，我得到了很多的帮助，此处指我在这个过程中发现了很多的善意和慷慨。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我也能向任何有困难的人传递同样的善意。A. react to对有反应；B. pass on传递；C. get across被理解；D. show off炫耀。作为别人对我帮助的回报，我希望我也能传递哪怕一点点的善意给深陷困境的人。故选B。【名师点
83、睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第4小题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. took back拿回；B. stuck out伸出；C. set down记下；D. looked at看。根据语境可知，此处指伸手截车。故选B。故选B。例如第12小题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃的时候，天空变得又黑又沉，乌云密布。A. packed装满的；B.
84、heavy重的，大量的；C. filled充满的；D. familiar熟悉的。be/get heavy with“有大量的”用来修饰clouds。故选B。做好这两个题目都要有扎实的语言基础。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第3小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在烈日下走了几英里后，我伸出手（想搭个便车），终于一辆卡车停了下来。A. walking走；B. riding骑车；C.
85、driving开车；D. running跑。后面提到了他伸手截车可见他没有开车，后面虽然提到了他有自行车但是还提到了他的自行车是坏的因而排除B项，他此时很累，在烈日下也不会跑。故选A。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第6小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地老人和两个摩洛哥人下了车，邀请我上车。A. invited邀请；B. forced迫使；C. commanded；要求D. arranged安排。根据语境可知，卡车上下来的人邀请我上车。故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，
86、看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第17小题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过我的天使然后继续我的旅程了。A. dropped落下；B. visited参观；C. thanked感谢；D. entertained娱乐。我对这位司机应该是感激的心情。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the Engl
87、ish weather and English cooking. _41_ former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cooking is something _42_ can be learned. English food has often been described as _43_ (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their
88、holidays abroad and _44_ (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is _45_ (boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to th
89、row the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters _46_ (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that _47_ appear as a wet mass on the plate.However it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually _48_ very hi
90、gh quality, especially the meat and fish, _49_ many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, _50_ is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pie, all sorts of smoked fish .【答案】41. The 42. that 43. tasteless 44. learning 45. t
91、o boil 46. worse 47. they 48. of 49. but 50. who【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国给游客留下最坏印象的两个特点便是它的天气和饭菜，本文主要为我们介绍了英国的饭菜。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：前者是一种自然现象，没有人能做什么。结合句意表示“前者”短语为the former，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，且先行词在从句中主语，先行词为不定代词，只能用关系代词that。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国食物通常被描述成无味道的。短语be descri
92、bed sth. as+形容词，表示“被描述成”，结合句意表示“无味道的”应用形容词tasteless。故填tasteless。【44题详解】考查动词时态。此处为and连接的并列谓语，根据上文so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and可知为现在完成进行时，故填learning。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国家庭主妇所知道的烹调绿色蔬菜的唯一方法是把它们放在太多的盐水中煮太久，然后把水倒掉，这样所有的维生素都流失了。分析句子结构boil在句中应用非谓语动词，且本句中修饰上文The only way应用不定式
93、。故填to boil。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，他们没有充分过滤蔬菜，使它们看起来像一个湿团在盘子里。结合句意表示“更糟糕的是”短语为make matters worse。故填worse。【47题详解】考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文the vegetables应用代词they。故填they。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，许多传统英国菜肴不仅原料非常好，而且质量也非常好，尤其是肉和鱼，你可以在任何地方买到一样好。此处表示原料很好应用“be+ of+ n.”形式，故填of。【49题详解】考查连词。句意同时。结合句意可知表示“不仅而且”短语为not onlybut(als
94、o)。故填but。【50题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词visitor，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人应用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，
95、多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.There was an old piano in my school.I loved it so much that I could keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didnt know how I was doing.One day,a teacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano.She ended
96、up gave me lessons after school.At the end of the term, I performed at the school concert.Two years late,my music teacher said to me,” Theres nothing much more to teach you.From now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano.” I did as told. Eventual,I was admitted into a school of music for
97、student.【答案】1.noneneither2.could后加not3.howwhat4.athe5.gavegiving6.latelater7.去掉much8.neededneed9.EventualEventually10.studentstudents【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己学钢琴的经历。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我的父母都不会乐器。分析句意可知，“我的父母”是两个人，“两者都不”应用neither，而none表示“三者以上都不”。故把none改为neither。2.考查语境。句意：我太喜欢它了，以致于我的手离不开它。分析句意可知，作者太喜欢学校里
98、那架钢琴了，故应是“手不能离开它”。故在could后加not。3.考查连词。分析句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句，且doing后缺少宾语，故应用what来引导。故把how改为what。4.考查冠词。play the piano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。西方乐器前应用定冠词the。故把a改为the。5.考查固定用法。句意：最终，在我放学后，她给我上钢琴课。end up doing为固定搭配，意为“最终处于状态”。分析句意可知，此处应把gave改为giving。6.考查副词。句意：两周后，我的音乐老师对我说。分析句意可知，此处表示“两周后”。故把late改为later。7.考查语境。句意：我再没有什
99、么可以教你了。分析句意可知，此处的much多余。故去掉much。8.考查时态。句意：从现在开始，你需要一个更好的老师和一架更好的钢琴。根据句中的from now on可知，此处表示的是现在的事情，故应用一般现在时。故把needed改为need。9.考查副词。句意：最后，我被一所音乐学校录取了。分析句子可知，此处的eventually为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故把eventual改为eventually。10.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，音乐学院里有很多学生。应该用名词复数，故把student改为students。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.2022年北京张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举
100、行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生李华，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容如下:基本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最佳服务注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir/madam,My name is LiHua._Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is LiHua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2
101、022 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games.Im a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing,where the Games will be held. I am good at spoken English. As a result , I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Whats more, Im especially fond of sports. As a local here, I am familiar with
102、 the city, which I think is my advantage. As an outgoing and enthusiastic girl, I am ready to help others. Therefore, I am suitable to be a volunteer in the Games. If chosen, I will try my best to provide the best service for every athlete from different countries. I would appreciate it if you could
103、 offer me the chance.Yours faithfully,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：审题：申请信 申请当2022年北京张家口冬奥会的志愿者人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分自我介绍基本情况，第二部分说明个人适合当志愿者的条件，第三部分表达你的承诺。要点：1. 自我介绍基本情况：年龄、性别、学历2说明个人适合当志愿者的条件：英语口语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3表达你的承诺：提供最佳服务第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）work as；a volunteer；the 202
104、2 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games；hold；be good at；spoken English；communicate with；fluently；be fond of；be familiar with；advantage；outgoing；enthusiastic；be suitable to；try ones best；provide；offer sb. sth. 第三步：连词成句(1) I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Ol
105、ympic Games.(2) Im a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing.(3)The Games will be held in Beijing . (4 )I am good at spoken English.(5) I can communicate with foreigners fluently. (6) Im especially fond of sports. (7) I am familiar with the city.(8) I think it is my advantage. (9) A
106、s an outgoing and enthusiastic girl, I am ready to help others. (10) I am suitable to be a volunteer in the Games. (11) If I am chosen, I will try my best to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用定语从句连接下面两个句子(2)
107、Im a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing.(3)The Games will be held in Beijing . Im a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held. 用表示因果关系的词连接下面两个句子(4 )I am good at spoken English.(5) I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I am good
108、 at spoken English. So I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I am good at spoken English. Therefore, I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I am good at spoken English. As a consequence, I can communicate with foreigners fluently. I am good at spoken English. As a result, I can communicat
109、e with foreigners fluently. I am good at spoken English, as a result of which I can communicate with foreigners fluently. 用状语从句的省略形式改写下面的句子(11) If I am chosen, I will try my best to provide the best service for every athlete from different countries. If chosen, I will try my best to provide the best
110、 service for every athlete from different countries. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 work as；hold；be good at；spoken English；communicate with；fluently；be fond of；be familiar with；advantage；be suitable to；try ones best；offer sb. sth. 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如定语从句的运用I am familiar with the city, which I think is my advantage；状语从句省略形式的运用If chosen, I will try my best to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games；还有衔接过渡词的运用as a result, whats more, therefore 等。