1、澄海中学2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试高一级英语科试卷(满分130分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Florida Sea Base ProgramsDiving AdventureIf you are a diver, this is your program. During the program you will be making as many as nine dives (weather permitting
2、), including a night dive. We have open dates in June, July and August for the summer months and for fall we have openings in September, October, November and December. Check out the dates today. Click here!Sea Exploring!The name brings back the memory of pirates （海盗） sailing the high seas of the pa
3、st. This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates. Sailing on a tall ship with your team will be memories that you can share for the rest of your life with others. Be sure and check out the dates when we are open. Click here! We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great d
4、ates.Live-Aboard DivingThe Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programs joined for one wonderful adventure! On this adventure, you will spend your days not only in diving, but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are openings this fall and winter. Check now for open dates to spend y
5、our winter holidays in the Keys. Click here! Fall dates are open now. Check them out today!Just around the corner: the Christmas season in the Keys! We have an opening for the Live Aboard program on December 26. Book today it wont last long!Diving Certification（证书）The Diving Certification program is
6、 designed for teammates who want to get a certificationall who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification! Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys.We have the following dates open: August 5, August 12, August 19, August 22, and August 26. We also
7、 have programs we offer in the fall: September 30, October 7, October 14, October 21, and many more dates. Check out the rest of the dates. Click here!1. Where is the text most likely from?A. A newspaper.B. The Internet.C. A science magazine.D. A book about Florida Sea.2. How many dives can you have
8、 if you join in the Diving Adventure?A. 8 dives in the day.B. 9 dives at night.C. 10 dives at most.D. As many dives as you like.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To teach.B. To introduce.C. To report.D. To advertise.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达国家高冒险海洋基地的各种各样的项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。
9、根据文章多次出现“Click here! (点击这里。) ”可推断，这篇文章是来自网上，网上才能点击。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Diving Adventure部分中“During the program you will be making as many as nine dives (weather permitting), including a night dive.(在项目中，您将进行多达9次潜水(天气允许的话)，包括1次夜间潜水。)”可知，如果你参加潜水冒险，你可以在白天潜水8次，夜间潜水1次。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段说了佛罗里达国家高冒险海洋基地提供独
10、一无二的项目。后面让我们了解了Diving Adventure、Sea Exploring、Live Aboard Diving、Diving Certification的具体的一些内容，便于找到合适的时间选择自己喜欢的项目。可知，它就是在宣传自己，达到广告的目的。故选D。B“Serena, dont forget your promise to me that you will mow Mrs Martins yard this weekend,” said Dad. “Dont let me down.”Serena was the oldest child in the family,
11、and one of her tasks was to mow their yard. Mrs Martin, their elderly neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard, so Serenas dad had volunteered Serena for this job. Since Mrs Martins yard was not very big, Serena knew the job would go quickly. However, she still resented her dads promise.“Why di
12、dnt you ask me first?” Serena had complained.“Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall?” asked Serenas father.“Well, no, I didnt ask you first, but you would have done those things anyway. Youre always willing to help.”“I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Ser
13、ena, we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her. Besides, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping whom.“I dont know, Dad,” said Serena. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.”
14、“Just you wait and see,” said Dad.After breakfast, Serena made her way to Mrs Martins yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs Martins yard looking tidy. Mrs Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and offered it to her. Serena stopped her work and thankfully enjoyed the drink, wh
15、ile Mrs Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martins eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs Martin.After finishing her drink, Serena returned to work with a new attitude. A warm feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was
16、 right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!4. What does the underlined word “resented” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Understood.B. Welcomed.C. Disliked.D. Broke.5. Which of the following best describes Serenas dad?A. Honest and thankful.B. Kind and considerate.C. Brave and determined.D. Demanding and
17、 humorous.6. How did Serena feel when mowing Mrs Martins yard after her drink?A. Surprised.B. Tired.C. Annoyed.D. Pleased.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Serena likes the job of mowing her familys yard.B. Mrs Martin and Serena did the yard work together.C. Mrs Martin shared her love for the ya
18、rd with Serena.D. Dad volunteered himself to take part in the school festival.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Serena的父亲擅自替她答应去帮马丁太太整理庭院，Serena原本不情愿，但在明白了马丁太太对庭院的热爱后改变了想法，收获了温暖。4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Serena had complained.( Serena抱怨道)”以及画线词上文“Since Mrs Martins yard was not very big, Serena knew t
19、he job would go quickly. However, she still”可知，由于马丁夫人的院子不大，Serena知道活儿很快就会干完，所以Serena讨厌父亲的承诺。故画线词意思是“讨厌”。A. Understood.理解；B. Welcomed.欢迎；C. Disliked.不喜欢；D. Broke.打破。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Serena, we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something fo
20、r her.(Serena，我们认识马丁太太很久了。她经常帮助我们家。现在我们可以为她做点什么了)”可知，从父亲的话中可以看出他是一个善良体贴的人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Seeing the joy in Mrs Martins eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. (看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，Serena开始明白院子对马丁太太的意义)”和最后一段中“A warm feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad
21、 was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! (一种温暖的感觉开始传遍她的全身。她爸爸是对的。很难分辨谁在帮谁！)”可推知，对于Serena而言，在给马丁太太的院子割草之后的感觉是未曾有过的，是感到愉快的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Serena stopped her work and gratefully enjoyed the drink, while Mrs Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy
22、 in Mrs Martins eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.( Serena停下手中的活儿，感激地喝着饮料，马丁太太则跟她谈论院子里的花儿。Serena看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，开始明白这个院子对马丁太太有多么重要)”可知，马丁太太和Serena分享了她对这个院子的热爱。故选C。CI often hear some of you saying,“I dont care what other people think! I do whatever I want! There is a
23、 strong wish for independence in adolescence and you say you only care about your own opinion. But be honest dont you care about what certain people think? Most teenagers have a circle of people who can influence them.They care very much about what this circle of people think, especially about them.
24、Most teenagers want to be independent, but they dont want to be alone. They dont want to stand out, away from the crowd. They want to have connection to other people, especially other teenagers.During adolescence, friendships with other teens become very important. They care about what other teenage
25、rs think because they want to be accepted and they are afraid of what other people think. Fear makes them care.Some teenagers are leaders and some are followers. You might think that teenage leaders dont care what other people think, but that is not true. After all, a leader really isnt a leader unl
26、ess other people follow. If leaders dont care about what followers think, those followers may leave and follow someone else. Followers care about what the leader thinks because they want to be a part of the group.There is a famous playwright named William Shakespeare. In one of his plays, Hamlet, th
27、e character Hamlet said,“To thine own self be true.” In other words, whatever you do, always be true to yourself. Sure, teenagers can care about what other people think of them, but the most important thing is what they think of themselves. This is one of the most important tasks that teenagers shou
28、ld have.8. What do we know about teenagers from the text?A. They value friendship.B. They have difficulty making friends.C. They are always deaf to others advice.D. They keep themselves away from others.9. What can we know from paragraph 4?A. Teenagers prefer to be leaders.B. Teenage leaders must li
29、sten to followers.C. Teenage followers should read leaders mind.D. Teenage leaders and followers care about each other.10. What suggestion does the author give to teens?A. Think of others around you.B. Make friends whenever possible.C. Do what you think is right.D. Go easy on yourself and others.11.
30、 What is the best title for the text?A. Teens: Follow Your HeartB. Teens: Why Do I Want to Be IndependentC. Teens: Believe in YourselfD. Teens: Why Do I Care What Other People Think【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了青少年为什么如此关心他人的想法，青少年领袖和追随者之间的关系以及作者对青少年的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“During adol
31、escence, friendships with other teens become very important. They care about what other teenagers think because they want to be accepted and they are afraid of what other people think. Fear makes them care.(在青春期，与其他青少年的友谊变得非常重要。他们关心其他青少年的想法，因为他们想要被接受，他们害怕其他人的想法。恐惧让他们在乎)”可知，青少年重视友谊。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据
32、第四段“Some teenagers are leaders and some are followers. You might think that teenage leaders dont care what other people think, but that is not true. After all, a leader really isnt a leader unless other people follow. If leaders dont care about what followers think, those followers may leave and fol
33、low someone else. Followers care about what the leader thinks because they want to be a part of the group.(有些青少年是领导者，有些是追随者。你可能会认为青少年领袖不在乎别人怎么想，但事实并非如此。毕竟，除非其他人追随，否则领导者就不是真正领导者。如果领导者不关心追随者的想法，这些追随者可能会离开并追随其他人。追随者关心领导者的想法，因为他们想成为团队的一部分)”可知，青少年领袖和追随者互相关心。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In other words, whatev
34、er you do, always be true to yourself. Sure, teenagers can care about what other people think of them, but the most important thing is what they think of themselves.(换句话说，无论你做什么，永远做真实的自己。当然，青少年可以关心别人对他们的看法，但最重要的是他们对自己的看法)”可知，作者给青少年的建议是做你认为正确的事。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is a strong wish for indep
35、endence in adolescence and you say you only care about your own opinion. But be honest dont you care about what certain people think? Most teenagers have a circle of people who can influence them. They care very much about what this circle of people think, especially about them.(青春期有强烈的独立愿望，你说你只关心自己
36、的意见。但说实话，你难道不关心某些人的想法吗？大多数青少年都有一个可以影响他们的圈子。他们非常关心这个圈子的人是怎么想的，尤其是他们自己)”结合文章主要解释了青少年为什么如此关心他人的想法，青少年领袖和追随者之间的关系以及作者对青少年的建议。可知，D选项“青少年：为什么我在乎别人的想法”最符合文章标题。故选D。DFour years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord(God). She did it her way.I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad li
37、ved on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in t
38、he garden among her flowers and vegetables. The place was simple, with no indoor heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen.
39、 I sang the melody and Mom harmonized(用和声唱). Her favorite song was “Moon River” and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called “Ivory Tower”.As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit the farm every week or two. The
40、 kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of my life at home. But I sat there liste
41、ning quietly as she reminisced.Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.My heart skipped a beat. “Moon River” was playing on the radio. I sat there with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to ever
42、y familiar note.12. From the first paragraph, we know that the writers mother _.A. left the small farm with LordB. passed away four years agoC. left for Lord to live her own wayD. preferred to be with Lord13. The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A. shoutedB. comfort
43、edC. recalledD. sighed14. The writer didnt like staying in the farm for the following reasons except that _.A. she could only sing one song in the small farmB. it was too cold and quietC. there was nothing more that could make her excitedD. the place was simple, with no indoor heat15. Which of the f
44、ollowing would be the best title for this passage?A. Cherish(珍惜) lifeB. My happy childhoodC. Our small farmhouseD. Moms music【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不喜欢父母的农场，因为那里太安静了。多年后当再次听到母亲生前最爱听的歌曲时,作者忆起了母亲,忆起了那段时光。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with h
45、er Lord(God).” (四年前我亲爱的妈妈和她的上帝在一起了。)可知,作者的母亲四年前去世了。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段第三句话“While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of my life at home. ”（ 虽然我妈妈喜欢坐在厨房的餐桌旁,看着花园和花儿,复述所有的旧故事,但我想念我在家里忙碌的生
46、活。）可知，我的妈妈在讲旧故事的时候，我会坐在那里静静地听着她回忆。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句话“In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized(用和声唱). ”（ 晚上，我和妈妈会坐在小厨房里唱歌好几个小时。我唱着旋律，妈妈和声），可知我们会唱好几个小时的歌曲，不仅仅是一首歌，A选项不符合文章中的描述。故选A。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据文章可知,作者不喜欢父母的农场,因为那里
47、太安静了。多年后当再次听到母亲生前最爱听的歌曲时,作者忆起了母亲,忆起了那段时光。所以本文主要介他们在农场时妈妈的音乐。所以短文的最佳标题为“妈妈的音乐”。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解颎测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释，考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting High SchoolWhat is hig
48、h school really like? Is there more work? More stress?_16_ Lots of other freshmen are feeling the same way you are. With that in mind, here are a few topics that commonly worry incoming freshmen and some things you might want to know about.Starting Out at a New SchoolYou may not know a lot of people
49、 when you start high school. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation(新生人学教育) before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but yo
50、u also get to meet fellow freshmen. _17_Learning Inside the ClassroomHow about the workload (工作量) in high school - is it a lot harder? _18_The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to
51、 do or that its a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel less bored with the usual life - it feels great when youve mastered something really hard. Maybe youll find a new interest in biology or discover a love for literature.If you ever find your work too heavy, you can turn to
52、 teachers for extra help.Extra-curricular ActivitiesHigh school also has more extra-curriculars than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups, student government, and sports teams. _19_These activities may take place before or after school, or during free periods or study halls. Be
53、cause of this, it helps to improve your time management skills in your first year. _20_ Everybody needs some downtime(自由支配时间).A. Its perfectly OK if youre nervous at first.B. If youre having thoughts like these, youre not alone.C. Talking with your classmates can help develop new friendships.D. This
54、 is a fantastic time to explore your interests and try new things.E. High school is a time to achieve independence and responsibility.F. Again, this is something your classmates are probably worried about, too.G. Extra-curricular activities are great, but leaving free time for yourself is recommende
55、d.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就高一新生对高中生活普遍的担忧和想要了解的信息进行介绍，包括开学须知、课内学习和课外活动等多个方面。【16题详解】本句是段落主题句。后文“Lots of other freshmen are feeling the same way you are.”指出其他新生也有着相同的想法和感受，这里的想法显然就指文章首段抛出的三个问题，B选项“如果你有这样的想法，你不是一个人”前后呼应，符合逻辑。故选B项。【17题详解】本段主题为“开始新学校的生活”，主要讲述如何融入陌生的环境并交到新朋友。空白处
56、在段末，前文指出新生刚开学时认识的人不多，学校会提供新生入学教育来帮助学生融入其中，上一句“These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen.”表明新生入学教育不仅能帮助认识老师，也能认识同为新生的伙伴们，C选项“和同班同学聊天可以帮你交到新朋友”符合段落主题，且与前句衔接紧密，说的都是怎么样融入其他新同学，故选C项。【18题详解】本段主题
57、为“课内学习”，主要讲述高中更大的学业压力以及如何解决。空白前句“How about the workload (工作量) in high school - is it a lot harder?”抛出疑问：高中的工作量怎么样？会大很多吗？后句开始对此进行具体的回答，F选项“同样，这也可能是你的同学们在担心的事情”呼应文章首段对三连提问的回答，再次指出这些问题不是个别情况，在这里不会显得突兀。故选F项。【19题详解】本段主题为“课外活动”，主要讲述高中的课外活动时间以及如何利用。空白前句“High school also has more extra-curriculars than midd
58、le school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups, student government, and sports teams.”介绍了课外活动时间提供的内容，D选项“这是个探索兴趣、尝试新东西的绝佳机会”承接前句，提炼总结，符合逻辑。故选D项。【20题详解】本段主题为“课外活动”，主要讲述高中的课外活动时间以及如何利用。空白前句“These activities may take place before or after school, or during free periods or study halls. Because o
59、f this, it helps to improve your time management skills in your first year.”点明了课外活动的时间，以及因此可以用来锻炼时间管理的能力，G选项“课外活动很好，但推荐还是给自己留一些时间”承接前句话题，且与后句“每个人都需要一些自由支配的时间”关联紧密。故选G项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ashley Jost was shopping at the department store
60、when she _21_ that she had promised to do a reading challenge with her friends.The challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in_22_, Jost took a book written by Rachel Hollis.Upon returning home Jost sat down on her sofa and started reading. Shortly after she sat down
61、, her dog started barking(吠叫). Jost then threw the book down onto the floor_23_ she could calm down the dog.When she _24_, she was surprised to find that a $5 bill had appeared on her floor.Supposing the cash had flown out of the book, Jost began turning over the pages quickly in the hope of _25_ a
62、clue(线索). She then found a pink Post-it note hidden between the pages. The note read: “To the person who _26_ this book: I am having a bad day. I thought maybe I could _27_ someone elses with this little _28_. Go buy a coffee or an ice cream. Practice some self-care today.”“Remember that you are lov
63、ed. You are amazing. You are strong. Love, Lisa.”Needless to say, Jost was _29_ by the note. She wanted to share the _30_ gesture(举动) with her friends on social media, so she posted a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The _31_ got thousands of likes.Jost decided to pay the good deed(行为) fo
64、rward by spending $5 on good deeds every day for a week. She has since _32_ her own note and gift card inside a library book; and she gave a gift card to her friend _33_ a hard time.Jost says that she_34_ the media attention will finally reach Lisa, the writer of the pink note, so that she knows the
65、 full _35_ of her simple act of kindness.21. A. understoodB. rememberedC. doubtedD. accepted22. A. powerB. sightC. mindD. trouble23. A. butB. soC. whenD. and24. A. wentB. workedC. arrivedD. returned25. A. findingB. hidingC. pickingD. making26. A. buysB. losesC. likesD. borrows27. A. celebrateB. admi
66、reC. darkenD. brighten28. A. sadnessB. joyC. surpriseD. change29. A. attractedB. pleasedC. touchedD. warned30. A. sweetB. crazyC. funnyD. strange31. A. noteB. moneyC. photoD. book32. A. leftB. drawnC. forgottenD. searched33. A. leaving behindB. going throughC. looking forD. getting over34. A. promis
67、esB. provesC. decidesD. hopes35. A. strategyB. pressureC. choiceD. influence【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ashley Jost在一本书里发现了丽莎留下的五美元，丽莎希望用这个小惊喜带给他人快乐。Jost在社交媒体上与朋友们分享这一甜蜜的举动，所以她在网上发布了这张纸币和现金的照片。这张照片获得了数千个赞。【21题详解】考查
68、动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley Jost在百货商店购物时，她记起她曾答应和朋友们一起做一个阅读挑战。A. understood理解；B. remembered记起；C. doubted怀疑；D. accepted接受。根据后文“that she had promised to do a reading challenge with her friends.”可知，指记起曾答应和朋友们一起做一个阅读挑战，应用remember。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这一点，Jost拿了一本蕾切尔霍利斯写的书。A. power力量；B. sight视力；C. mind思维；D. tr
69、ouble麻烦。根据上文“The challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days.”可知Jost想起了挑战是每天读10页书，坚持75天，所以考虑到这一点，Jost拿了一本蕾切尔霍利斯写的书。故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后Jost把书扔到地板上，好让狗安静下来。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. when当时候；D. and并且。结合前后语境，可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来时，她惊讶地发现地板上出现了一张5美元的钞票。A. went离开；B.
70、 worked工作；C. arrived到达；D. returned返回。根据后文“she was surprised to find that a $5 bill had appeared on her floor”可知当她回来时，她惊讶地发现地板上出现了一张5美元的钞票。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jost认为现金是从书里飞出来，开始迅速翻动书页，希望能找到一条线索。A. finding找到；B. hiding隐藏；C. picking捡起；D. making制作。根据后文“a clue”可知Jost翻动书页希望找到关于钱的线索。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
71、意：对买这本书的人说：我今天过得很糟糕。A. buys购买；B. loses损失；C. likes喜欢；D. borrows借来。结合上下文，纸条是写给购买这本书的人的，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想也许我可以用这个小惊喜点亮别人的一天。A. celebrate庆祝；B. admire钦佩；C. darken变暗；D. brighten点亮。写纸条的人希望用这个小惊喜来点亮别人的一天，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许我可以用这个小惊喜点亮别人的心。A. sadness悲伤；B. joy快乐；C. surprise惊喜；D. change改变。结合上文“
72、she was surprised to find that a $5 bill had appeared on her floor”Jost看到钱感到惊讶，可推测这是一个小惊喜。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，Jost被这封纸条感动了。A. attracted吸引；B. pleased取悦；C. touched感动；D. warned警告。结合后文Jost在网上分享了这一事件，可推测她被这封纸条感动了。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想在社交媒体上与朋友们分享这一甜蜜的举动，所以她在网上发布了这张纸币和现金的照片。A. sweet甜美的；B. craz
73、y疯狂的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“gesture with her friends on social media”以Jost被纸条感动，可推测她认为这一举动很甜美可爱。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片获得了数千个赞。A. note笔记；B. money金钱；C. photo照片；D. book书。呼应上文“she posted a photo”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她在图书馆的一本书里留下了自己的便条和礼品卡；她还送了一张礼品卡给她正经历艰难时期的朋友。A. left离开，留下；B. drawn画
74、；C. forgotten忘记；D. searched搜索。根据后文“her own note and gift card inside a library book”可知指留下便条和礼品卡。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，她在图书馆的一本书里留下了自己的便条和礼品卡；她还送了一张礼品卡给她正经历艰难时期的朋友。A. leaving behind留下；B. going through经历；C. looking for寻找；D. getting over克服。根据后文“a hard time”指正在经历艰难时期，应用go through。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义
75、辨析。句意：Jost说，她希望媒体的关注最终能到达粉色纸条的作者丽莎身上，这样她就能知道她这一简单的善举的全部影响。A. promises承诺；B. proves证明；C. decides决定；D. hopes希望。结合后文“the media attention will finally reach Lisa”可知此处表达的是Jost希望媒体的关注最终能到达粉色纸条的作者丽莎身上。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jost说，她希望媒体的关注最终能到达粉色纸条的作者丽莎身上，这样她就能知道她这一简单的善举的全部影响。A. strategy策略；B. pressure压力；C. c
76、hoice选择；D. influence影响。根据后文“of her simple act of kindness”可知媒体的关注可以让丽萨知道自己的善举所带来的影响。故选D。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many students _36_ (study) English for years. However, some students still have difficulty in _37_ (speak) English. Some know many _38_(word), but are unab
77、le to understand them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes we will focus _39_speaking and listening to native English speakers. So we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH can _40_(speak) in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be asked _41_ (pay) a fine (罚款)
78、 in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover _42_anyone is speaking Chinese, they will command everyone in the room to pay _43_fine. It is everyones job to obey the English-only rule. It is for _44_(you) benefit. It is _45_we want to ac
79、custom (使习惯于) your ears to hearing English.【答案】36. have studied 37. speaking 38. words 39. on 40. be spoken 41. to pay 42. that 43. the 44. your 45. because【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了提高学生口语所采取的一个规则：在我们的英语课上只能说英语。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：许多学生学英语已有多年了。根据后文for years可知用现在完成时，主语为students，助动词用have。故填have studied。【37题
80、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些学生在说英语方面仍然有困难。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have difficulty in doing sth.。故填speaking。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些人知道很多单词，但当以英语为母语的人使用它们时，他们无法理解它们。word为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填words。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在我们的英语口语课上，我们将重点放在说和听以英语为母语的人。结合句意表示“集中于”可知短语为focus on。故填on。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：所以我们会有一个规则，在我们的英语课上只能说英语。此处主语与谓语构
81、成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be spoken。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何在课堂上说中文的人将被要求支付罚款，以鼓励说英语和理解英语。结合句意表示“被要求做某事”可知短语为be asked to do sth.。故填to pay。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果老师进入教室，发现有人在说中文，他们会命令教室里的每个人缴纳罚款。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果老师进入教室，发现有人在说中文，他们会命令教室里的每个人缴纳罚款。fine此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查代
82、词。句意：这是为了你好。表示“为了某人好”句型为It is for ones benefit。故填your。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是因为我们想让你的耳朵习惯于听英语。引导表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用because。故填because。第三部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分35分)第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。46. To be honest, I prefer _ books _ TV when I am free.A. to read；to watchingB. reading；to watching
83、C. reading；rather than watchD. to read；rather than watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：说实话，当我有空的时候，比起看电视我宁愿读书。Prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，表示“相比于做B，我更愿做A。”，故选B。47. I highly recommended that he _ another chance to try.A. givesB. gaveC. giveD. be given【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。 recommend后的宾语从
84、句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且谓语动词give与主语和是被动关系，故选D。48. If you are interested in the course, you can _ for it.A. sign inB. sign outC. sign upD. sign away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你对这门课程感兴趣，你可以报名参加。 结合句意表示“报名参加”可知短语为sign up for sth.。故选C。49. The students are having a _ on whether children should
85、attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论；C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。故选B项。50. Hes giving me English lessons in exchange _ my teaching him Chinese.A. wit
86、hB. ofC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析和介词短语。句意：他教我英语，作为交换，我教他汉语。A. with和一起；B. of的；C. for为了；D. on在之上。in exchange for作为的交换，固定短语，符合题意。故选C。51. There was a _ look on his face when he met with the difficult problems.A. confusedB. confusingC. frightenedD. frightening【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他遇到难题时，脸上露出
87、困惑的表情。A.confused 感到困惑的；B. confuing 令人困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. frightening 可怕的。根据“when he met with the difficult problems”，可知遇到难题时，脸上露出了困惑的表情。confused指某人感到困惑的，而confusing是指某物令人困惑的。故选A。52. I saw him _ computer games when I arrived.A. playedB. playingC. was playingD. play【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时
88、，我看见他在玩电脑游戏。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.。故选B。53. _ is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：学生在短时间内记住单词是不容易的。It is not easy forsb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是不容易的，固定句型；此处it作形式主语，真正的主语的动词不定式。故选C。54. For some people, _ is
89、really difficult.A. quit smokingB. quit to smokeC. quitting smokingD. quitting to smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：对一些人来说，戒烟真的很困难。quitdoing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配，排除选项B和D；再分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以此处需用动名词作主语。故选C。55. The girl is so _ her brother, who is three years _her.A. annoying with; junior thanB. annoyed with; j
90、unior toC. annoyed at; junior toD. annoying at; junior than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个女孩对比她小三岁的弟弟很生气。表示生的气用 be annoyed with，be annoyed at因而生气，故第一空用 annoyed with，junior to表示年级较低，没有junior than用法，故选B。第二节 单词拼写 根据首字母或括号内提示填写单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. If you practice hard, you can speak English quite f
91、_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fluently#luently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你努力练习，你的英语会说得很流利。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填“流利地”，副词修饰动词speak，故填fluently。57. Some v_ in our community cleaned up the central park last weekend. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteers#olunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：上周末，我们社区的一些志愿者清理了中央公园。设空处作主语，应用名词，根据首字母和句意可知是volunteer，前面有some修饰，应
92、用复数形式，故填volunteers。58. After g_ from college, he found a job in an IT company.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduating#raduating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他在一家IT公司找到了一份工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“毕业”可知，应填动词graduate，且作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填graduating。59. Group activities will be o_ after class to help children learn team spirit. （根据首字母
93、单词拼写）【答案】organized#rganized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：课后组织小组活动，帮助孩子们学习团队精神。根据单词首字母以及句意“组织”，可知应填动词organize，且与主语构成被动关系。故填organized。60. To make a good journey, you must first arrange your s _ properly, which means you need to arrange your time. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】schedule#chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了进行一次愉快的旅行，你必须首先合理安排你
94、的行程，这意味着你需要安排你的时间。your后跟名词，作arrange 的宾语，由后面的“which means you need to arrange your time”可知，句子表示“为了进行一次愉快的旅行，你必须首先合理安排你的行程”，因此空格处是“行程，日程”，由首字母提示s可知，是schedule，由前面的good journey可知，是一次旅行的行程安排，因此空格处用单数，故填schedule。61. I am interested in working and _(探索) the area of computer science.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explorin
95、g【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我对计算机科学领域的工作和探索很感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，explore探索，动词，符合题意；be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣，固定搭配，此处介词in后需接动名词作宾语，所以空处需用exploring。故填exploring。62. He was, undoubtedly, the most_ (合适的) candidate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suitable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，他是最合适的人选。根据汉语提示可知，suitable合适的，形容词作定语修饰名词candidat
96、e，符合题意。故填suitable。63. _ (显而易见), the students are not interested in the subject. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显而易见，学生对这个学科不感兴趣。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，“显而易见”应用副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子，故填obviously。64. Getting good results gives you _ (信心). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：获得好结果会给你信心。根据汉语提示“信心”可知，此处使用
97、抽象名词confidence，作give的宾语。故填confidence。65. The job involves a wide range of_ (职责). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsibilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从事这份工作需要承担很多职责。根据汉语提示“职责”，以及空格前的介词可知，此处应填写名词，且a wide range of为表复数概念的修饰性短语，故后面的名词须用复数形式。故填responsibilities。第三节 完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空1分，满分15分）66. 想到被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。The thou
98、ght of _ _ _ filled her with horror.【答案】 . being . left . alone【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表“将某人留下”短语可用leave sb alone，且由空格前的介词of及句意“被留下”可知，该处应使用动名词的被动式，故填being（第一个空格），left（第二个空格）和alone（第三个空格）。67. 会谈的主题提前一周宣布。The subject of the talk is announced a week _ _.【答案】 . in . advance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空
99、处需表示“提前”之意，in advance提前，介词短语作状语，符合题意。故填in advance。68. 他的英雄行为在我们心中留下了深刻的印象。His heroic action has _ a deep _ _ our minds.【答案】 . left/ made . impression . on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“给留下印象”，“给某人留下深刻印象”是固定短语leave/make a deep impression on sb.，空格前有has，因此句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处用过去分词，故填left/ made，impressi
100、on，on。69. Jane爱上了高中的新生活，并且期待着在更多的领域挑战自己。Jane fell in love with her new life in senior high school, and she _ _ _ _ herself in more fields.【答案】 . looked . forward . to . challenging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需用表示“期待挑战”之意，look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，符合题意；由前一句谓语动词fell可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，所以
101、此处动词需用looked，challenge挑战，动词，符合题意；此处需用其动名词形式做介词to的宾语。故填looked forward to challenging。70. 我认为对世界感到好奇是学习的最大动力。I think that _ _ _ the world is the greatest motivation in learning.【答案】 . being . curious . about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对感到好奇”之意，be curious about对感到好奇，固定短语；此处需用动名词作主语。故填being curio
102、us about。第四部分 写作（满分15分）71. 假设你叫李华，最近你的好友Jane来信说她升入高中后倍感焦虑，不知道如何尽快结交新朋友，请你用英语给她回一封信，提出一些建议。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.提出建议；3.表达希望和祝愿。【注意】1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.词数：80词左右。Dear Jane,I am sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous after entering high school. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jane,I am sorry to hear that you fe
103、el rather nervous after entering high school. Id like to offer you some useful tips on how to make new friends in high school.Firstly, you should be concerned about others and try to be as friendly as you can. If you are always ready to help others, your classmates will know more about you. Besides,
104、 it is important for you to be a good listener while others are speaking. In this way, people will feel comfortable to be with you. Finally, it is good for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent and get to know more classmates.I hope my advice will be useful to
105、 you and you can get along well with your new classmates. I wish you happiness in your new school.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Jane回封信，提出缓解焦虑的建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累提出：offergive重要的：importantvital才能：talentgift有用的：usefulhelpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, it is important for you to be a good listener whil
106、e others are speaking. 拓展句：Besides, it is important that you should be a good listener while others are speaking. 【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous after entering high school (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Finally, it is good for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent and get to know more classmates. (运用了where引导的定语从句)