1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中（浙江精品）英语同步教案（2）：M 1 My First Day at Senior High（外研版必修1）Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写电子邮件，并掌握英文电
2、子邮件的写作格式，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位通过阅读、学习生词，让学生对教师、班级、学生以及学校等情况的英语表达有一个初步接触和了解；要求学生通过阅读，初步认识以ing和ed结尾的形容词在句子中的作用。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议First，you may show the following picture on the screen and ask a few students to say something about the picture.Then ask the students to talk about their new lifetheir subjects, te
3、achers, etc. at Senior High. They can work in groups of four and discuss the following questions：(1)What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?(2)Do you think that work at Senior High school is harder than at Junior High school?(3)Are Senior High teachers similar
4、 to Junior High teachers?教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第37页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师作出详细解答。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第23页)，以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第7页)。布置作业。让学生完成“课时作业”(见学案第87页)和预习Period (见学案第79页)。(对应学生用书第3页
5、)1enthusiastic adj.热心的；热情的The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.(教材P2)老师们热情友好，教室令人惊叹。The audience were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play. 那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。be enthusiastic about/for/over对充满热情enthusiasm n热情，热心with great enthusiasm热心地，热情地Tom is always
6、 enthusiastic about helping others in trouble. 汤姆总是热心帮助有困难的人。My mother is very kind and she treats every person with great enthusiasm.我妈妈很善良，对每个人都很热情。完成句子他对足球着了迷。 He football.我们受到热烈欢迎。We were received .【答案】is very enthusiastic aboutwith enthusiasm2amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的The teachers are very enthusi
7、astic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. (教材P2)老师们热情友好，教室令人惊叹！It was amazing that he knew the secret.他知道这个秘密真让人感到诧异。amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by. to do sth./从句对很惊奇amazement n惊讶to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他驾照考试合格使得大家很惊奇。I am amaz
8、ed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富让我大吃一惊。 Much to my amazement，my English teacher called out my name when we met again after 20 years.令我大为惊讶的是，当我们二十年后再次相逢时，我的英语老师叫出了我的名字。【提示】amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”。用amazing/amazed填空We were at the memory
9、 of the old man.The expression on his face suggested he was at what he had seen.【答案】amazed；amazingamazed；amazed完成句子我们对他的古怪行为感到惊讶。We were his strange behaviour.使我大为惊讶的是，他能背诵出这首诗。 ，he was able to recite the poem.【答案】amazed atTo my great amazement3nothing like丝毫不像；完全不像；没有什么能比得上We are using a new textbo
10、ok and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (教材P3)我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。 Your coat is nothing like mine.你的外套和我的一点也不一样。something like有点像；大概；大约(用于肯定句)anything like大约，有点像(用于否定句和疑问句)more like更像She looks something like your sister.她看上去和你的
11、妹妹有点像。The scenes there are nothing like what you described.那里的风景与你描述的截然不同。用nothing like/something like/anything like填空The book is what I am looking for.Your room is ours.Is the story his own story? 【答案】nothing likesomething like/nothing like anything like4method n方法It is a new method of teaching Eng
12、lish.这是教英语的一种新方法。I think we should try again using a different method.我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。 method/way/meansmethod指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法。with this method用这种方法means指为达到某个目的或产生某种效果而采用的具体的“方法、手段、工具”，其单复数形式相同。 by this means 用这种方法way可指一般的方法，也可指个人的或特殊的方法或方式。如：生活方式way of life，用这种方法in this way。 in this
13、way 用这种方法We got the message with this method.我们通过这种方法获取了这条信息。 He can get what he wants only by this means.他想得到他想要的，只有用这种手段。We cannot settle this problem in this way.我们不能用这种方法解决这个问题。完成句子只有用这种方法才能学好英语。You can learn English well only this way/ this method/ this means.【答案】 in；with；by5We are using a new
14、textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (教材P3)我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。 本句中的that在此用来代替前面所比较的相同的名词method。The car in front of me is as expensive as that in the garden. 我面前的这辆车和花园里的那辆车一样贵。The price of wheat is higher than that of
15、 rice.小麦的价格比大米的高。that/one/itthat表特指，代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于the单数名词；those代替复数名词。one表泛指，代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词，相当于a/an单数可数名词。ones代替复数名词。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名同物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。it可替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。 I dont have a dictionary.Can you lend me one?我没有词典，你能借给我一本吗？My seat is next to that of our teacher.我的座位紧靠着我们
16、老师的座位。Yesterday I lost my pen but I have found it.昨天我的钢笔丢了，但是我又找到了。【教师备课资源】特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式为the ones，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置定语时，只能用one(s)，如：the red one。【对接高考】(2012辽宁高考)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?AoneBsuchCthis D. that【解析】句意：你如果
17、要到报摊买今天的报纸，能不能帮我买一份？本空的代词替代前面的可数名词paper(报纸)，表示同类事物中的“一个”，因此用one。本题易误选D。注意代词that与one的区别：that用于特指与前面所提到的事物同类的另一事物，可用于替代可数名词单数和不可数名词；one用于指与前面提到的事物同类的事物中的任何一个，表示泛指，用于替代可数名词单数。【答案】A用one/that/it/ones/those填空I cant find my hat. I think I must buy . My uncle gave me a pen. I like very much. The computers i
18、n your office are more expensive than in our school. The climate of Beijing is quite different from of Shanghai. I want to buy some apples，the that look fresh. 【答案】oneitthosethatones 6I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! (教材P3)我认为我是不会对沈老师的课厌倦的！ 本句为否定转移句，当I/We think/believe/expect等后面接一个具有否
19、定意义的由that引导的宾语从句时，通常把否定句转移到主句，而宾语从句谓语动词用肯定式。I dont think it is a good idea.我认为这不是个好主意。I dont think it is easy to introduce myself to others.我认为自我介绍是件不容易的事情。否定转移的三个条件：主语是第一人称I 或we主句的谓语动词为一般现在时能用于否定转移的动词：think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等I dont believe hell come.我想他是不会来的。We dont suppose such things
20、 will happen.我们认为这样的事不会发生。【提示】否定转移的反意疑问句使用肯定式，且主语是宾语从句的主语。I dont believe you two have met，have you?我想你们两人以前没见过面，对吧？完成句子我想他还没有离开。 he has left.我认为他不诚实，是不是？I dont suppose that he is honest， ？ 她认为我不知道这件事，是不是？She doesnt think I know it， ？【答案】I dont think thatis hedoes she7instruction n指示，命令C指导U说明，说明书(常用复
21、数) Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. (教材P3)沈女士给我们说明要求，然后我们独立完成。He gave us instructions to do this work.他指示我们如何做这项工作。follow ones instructions 服从指示under ones instruction 在某人的指导下instruct v. 指导；教育；命令；通知instruct sb. to do sth. 命令/指示某人做某事You must follow the instructions when yo
22、u operate the machine. 你必须按照说明操作机器。He instructed us to start the work at once.他命令我们立刻开始工作。完成句子在父亲的指导下，我学会了开车。 ， I learned how to drive a car. 我将通知他明天来开会。I will to attend the meeting tomorrow.【答案】Under my fathers instructionsinstruct him to come单项填空Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the
23、 right amount of medicine.AexplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptionsDintroductions 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明书并按量服用。所以选用instructions。A项explanation“解释”；C项description“描述”；D项introduction“介绍”均和语境不吻合。 【答案】B8attitude n态度；看法；姿态I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that
24、they like her, too.(教材P3) 我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。We students should have a good attitude to our study. 我们学生对于学习应该有一个很好的态度。attitude to/towards sb./ sth. 对的态度/看法have a good/bad attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. 对持好/坏的态度take a/an.attitude 采取的态度What is the authors attitude towards this problem?作者对这个问题持什
25、么态度？We must have a positive attitude to/towards life.我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。完成句子他对功课的态度不端正。He his schoolwork. 你对高中学生做兼职有什么看法？ senior high students taking up a parttime job?【答案】has a bad attitude towardsWhat is your attitude to/towards9in other words换句话说，也就是说They asked him to leavein other words，he was fired
26、. 他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。in a/one word简言之，总之keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架word comes that.有消息传来(word意为消息时，为不可数名词)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?会后我们可否谈谈？In a/one word，we must leave now.总而言之，我们必须现在就走。Word came that Chinas first aircra
27、ft carrier will be used for scientific research，experiment and training.有消息说中国的第一艘航空母舰将被用于科研、实验和培训。【教师备课资源】in other words在句中作插入语，相当于that is to say.英语中一些常见的插入语一直是高考的命题热点。如： on the contrary(相反); on the other hand(另一方面)；generally speaking(一般说来)；to make matters worse(更糟糕的是)；whats more(此外)等。完成句子你在驾驶测试中的表
28、现没达到标准，换句话说，你没有通过。Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard， ，you failed. 盖尔履行了他的诺言，把钱如数归还。Gail and returned all the money.打扰一下，能和你说几句话吗？Excuse me，but may I you? 他多次食言，我再也不能相信他了。He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more.【答案】in other wordskept his wordhave a w
29、ord withbroken his words10In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys. (教材P3)换句话说，女生是男生的三倍多。本句中three times as many girls as boys是倍数比较的常用形式，其结构为：倍数as many/muchn.as.He has four times as much money as Tom.他的钱是汤姆的四倍。常见的倍数句型：倍数as adj./adv. as.倍数adj.er/ adv.er than.倍数the size/length/height/
30、depth/width of.This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。This river is almost twice longer than that one.这条河差不多比那条河长二倍。The newlybuilt square is four times the size of the old one.新建的广场是老广场的四倍大。【教师备课资源】其他形式的倍数句型：倍数more名词(可数/不可数)than.倍数what从句倍数that of.【对接高考】(2012课标全国卷)This restaurant wa
31、snt that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good asBas half good asCas good as halfDgood as half as【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。在表达倍数时，应把倍数词放在前面，由此可判断A项正确。本句所用到的倍数表达法是“倍数词as.as.”。【答案】A完成句子这个工厂比那个工厂大两倍。This factory is that one. This factory is that one. This factory is that one.【答案】three ti
32、mes as big as；three times bigger than/three times the size of翻译句子亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 .【答案】Asia is four times as large as Europe.；Asia is four times the size of Europe.；Asia is four times larger than Europe.11look forward to期望，盼望Im looking forward to doing it.(教材P3)我正盼望着做(这作业)。We are all looking forward to bec
33、oming university students. 我们都盼望着成为大学生。动词介词to构成的常用短语pay attention to.注意be/get used to习惯于add to增加lead to导致It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs. 要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。 Please pay attention to what I am saying.请注意我说的话。【教师备课资源】其他动词介词to的短语：get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事devote.to奉献，献身于turn
34、 to求助于refer to参考；涉及；指的是stick to坚持object to反对【对接高考】(2010福建高考)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.Akeep up withBdo away withCget down toDlook forward to【解析】句意：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。keep up with 跟上；do away with 废除，去掉； get down to 开始认真(做某事)；look forward to 渴望，盼
35、望。【答案】C完成句子我们一直盼望收到你的来信。We have been you. 粗心驾驶导致了那场车祸。 Careless driving . 很快，我就习惯住在这儿了。 Soon I here. 【答案】looking forward to hearing fromled to that accidenthave been used to living12impress vt.使留下深刻印象；使铭记Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. (教材P4)新学校中的老师和
36、技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。The book impressed a lot of people.那本书给很多人留下了深刻印象。impress sb. (with sth.) (某事)给某人留下印象impress(sth.)on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with.为所感动； 对有印象impression n印象make/leave/have a(n). impression on sb.给某人留下的印象I was deeply impressed with his speech.他的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。My father impressed the
37、 importance of work on me.My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。The new teacher made a good impression on the students.新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。【对接高考】(2012山东高考)My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.AexpressionBattentionCsatisfactionDimpression【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良而又富有思想的年轻人。A项expression是“表达，表示”的意思，B项attention是“注意”的意思，C项satisfaction是“满意”的意思，很明显都不符合句意。【答案】D用适当的介词填空We were deeply impressed Moyans novels. The old ladys words were deeply impressed me.I am sure the film made an impression everybody who saw it.【答案】by/withonon- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网