1、2019平遥二中高三年级9月质检英语试题（满分150分，请将答案写在答题卡上）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add m
2、eal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or later at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bo
3、ttom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international stud
4、ents. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of thi
5、s is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academi
6、c skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Ce
7、ntre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. have meals and meet with friends C. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsD. Add money to your ID and play chess2. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Ce
8、ntre _.A. is open six days a weekB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. gives advice on mental health3. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying onlineB. By filling in a sign-up form C. By calling the centreD. By going to the centre directly4. What
9、is the function of TWU Express?A. To carry students to the lecture halls.B. To provide students with campus toursC. To take students to the Mattson Centre.D. To transport students to and from the stores.BWhen a rather dirty , poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg fo
10、r a few coins , do you hurry up , not knowing what to do , or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money ? What should our attitude to beggars be ? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come
11、 from It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars Certainly , most of the worlds great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves But has the world changed ?Maybe what was morally（道德方面）right in the old days ,when one knew exactly w
12、ho in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help ,is no longer that best ideaQuite a few people will not give to beggars Let us look at their argumentsFirst ,some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging Giving to begga
13、rs only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)Secondly ,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer ,wine or drugs Thirdly ,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for beggingOne might be poor ,but that is no reason for loosing ones sense of pride and self-dependenceRelated
14、to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive helpIt is hard to come to any final conclusion ;there are various cases and we must deal with them differently
15、 A few coins can save a life in some situations ,and even if the money is wasted ,that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver5What is mainly discussed in the passage? AMoral deeds of peopleBArguments on giving to beggars CMoral goodness of the giverDReligious activities of the church6Wha
16、t can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?”in the second paragraph? APeople no longer know who suffers misfortune in the villageBWe dont meet with those who need help any moreCSome people will not do what was morally right in the past DNow it is the governments duty to help the pr
17、oblem.7Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASome people dress up to pretend to be beggars BSome beggars want money to help their children go to schoolCSome beggars use the money to buy drugsDSome beggars have no excuse for begging8In the last paragraph ,the writer thinks that it i
18、s hard to come to any final conclusion ,because Athere is so much money wastedBthere are so many beggars Cthe cases can be so differentDthere are so many different argumentsCThe private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and imp
19、ortant part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the gr
20、owth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various
21、ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugsor is “show
22、ing off ” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age.
23、 Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether
24、, cars mean very much to Americans.9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work. D.Cars can bring fami
25、lies together when they go for picnics.10.What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Parents have paid more attention to their children. B. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcoholC. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.D. Universit
26、y students have asked the government to solve the problem.11.We can infer from the text that _ in America.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars.B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars.C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation.D. ca
27、rs will still be popular though they have caused many problems.DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth centu
28、ry. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to
29、further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with anot
30、her woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children .Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 12. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. A serious eye
31、problem stopped her B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 13. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She
32、 wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.D. She couldnt set up her hospital.14. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 15. According to the passage,
33、 all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题3分，满
34、分15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. _16_ Some people express anger openly in
35、 a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They s
36、aid that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _17_ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be mor
37、e likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. _18_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry abo
38、ut. If it is, they say, “_19_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _20_ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. D
39、octors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. They said that laughter is much heal
40、thier than anger第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 21 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher tellin
41、g that youve done 22 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 23 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 24 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the
42、 25 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 26 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 27 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my
43、 fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 28 apartment, I became 29 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 30 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 31 family and work. 32 difficult decisions, she used to tell m
44、e, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 33 attitude.Back home , I 34 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 35 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 36 . I learn how to ta
45、ke care of myself and set high but achievable 37. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 38 has really taught me. Sacrifices 39 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 40 for me.21. A. promote B. attract C. surprise D. praise22. A. little B. much C. well D. wr
46、ong23. A. refuse B. leave C. contact D. forgive24. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting25. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough26. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously27. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence28. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
47、29. A. Interested in B. satisfied with C. doubtful D. aware of 30. A. when B. where C. which D. that31. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing32. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on33. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general34. A. criticized B. informed
48、C. reminded D. warned35. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected36. A. grateful B. energetic C. practical D. independent 37. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals38. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion39. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up40. A. blessing B. gathering
49、 C. failure D. pleasure第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tried (41)_ (shop)online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of course, yes. (42)_ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily lif
50、e; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (43)_ in the Internet. If we teenagers are crazy about (44)_ games or chatting online, it will definitely have bad influence (45)_ our study and health. Things is getting even (46)_(bad)； it may make us get tired (47)_ everything except surfin
51、g the net. We should (48)_ (花费)more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet .In (49)_ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, (50)_ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
52、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Ming, I have received your letter just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research works in the lab. B
53、ut to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in
54、 their future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you. Yours, Liu Don笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下
55、学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：（1） 表示欢迎（2） 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气， 饮食等）（3） 介绍本班情况（4） 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意：（1） 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实，行文连贯。（2） 词数不少于100； 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。（3） 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student班级 姓名 考号 2019平遥二中高三年级九月质检英语答题卡 一，阅读理解 ( 每题3分，共60分)1-5 _ 6-10_11-15_ 16-20_ 二，完形填空（每题2分，共40分）21-25_ 26-30_31-35_
56、36-40_ 三，短文填空（每题1.5分，共15分）41_ 42_ 43_ 44_ 45_46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_ 四，短文改错（每题1分，共10分） Dear Li Ming, I have received your letter just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have
57、not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you. Yours, Liu Don五，书面表达（满分25分）Dear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven._ Yours,Li Hua
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