1、课时作业(九)Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading.单词拼写1The _(摄影师)was trying to take a picture of the celebrity couple.2In some countries it is unwise to talk about _(政治)in the hearing of strangers.3The life boat was sent out to rescue the _(船员)from the sinking ship.4There are many artificial satellites _
2、(绕轨道飞行)around the earth.5Wang Xuan was awarded five million yuan for his scientific _(贡献)in printing industry.6Mr.Thompson gave all the _(历史的)papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.7The _(经济)of our country has been developing steadily under the correct lea
3、dership of the Party.8You have passed the examination._(祝贺)on your success!9There are millions of stars in the _(宇宙)10The _(飞行)proved that a spacecraft could orbit the moon and return to Earth safely.单项填空1How do you like the play in which Tom played _part?Its quite _success.Aa；aBthe；aCa；/Dthe；/2How
4、much did the book cost you?$ 50_，including postage.Aat least Bin totalCat most Din short3(2013抚顺高一质检)It is well known to us all that Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese _in space.Ato walk BwalkedCwalking Dhaving walked4I heard your daughter has passed the college entrance exam._！ACheers BGood luckCBes
5、t wishes DCongratulations5While he _ in Europe，he _ some photographs of many universities.Atravelled；took Btravelled；hadCwas travelling；put Dwas travelling；took6As the train was to pull out，Tom came running along and climbed _.Abroad Baboard Cabroad Dboard7As a child，Jack studied in a village school
6、，_is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat8Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Agot BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved9What do the costs_？200 yuan in all，tax_.Aadd up to；including Badd up to；includedCadd to；containin
7、g Dadd up；contained10The actor _ by the audience.Awas warmly welcomedBwas warmly welcoming Cwelcome warmlyDwas warm welcome11We _ each other the best of luck on the examination.Ahoped Bwanted Cexpected Dwished12Thats the new machine _parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat13He has w
8、orked _the maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply cant work it_.Aon；at Bon；out Cat；up Dfor；out14The two countries signed a _ peace treaty.Ahistory BhistoricChistorical Dhistorically15By the time we _the airport，the plane_.Aarrived；had taken offBhad got to；took offCgot to；had taken offDarrive
9、d at；had taken away.完形填空As a kid，I spent my summers with my grandparents on their big farm in Texas.Every few summers，wed _1_ the caravan (车队)，a group of Airstream trailer owners who _2_ together around the US and Canada.I loved traveling with my grandparents and I really _3_ these travels.On one pa
10、rticular _4_，I was about 10 years old and I was rolling around in the backseat.My grandfather was _5_.And my grandmother had the passenger seat.She was smoking a cigarette，and I hated the _6_. At that age，Id take any excuse to make predictions (预言)and do minor arithmetic (算数)I _7_ to do the math for
11、 my grandmother.I estimated the number of _8_ per day，estimated the number of puffs (一口烟)each time she smoked and so on.When I was _9_ that Id come up with a reasonable number，I poked my head into the _10_ of the car，tapped my grandmother on the shoulder，and _11_ said，“At two seconds per puff，youve
12、taken nine years off your _12_！” Because the ad said，“Every puff of a cigarette takes a certain number of time off a smokers life.”I expected to be praised for my _13_ and arithmetic skills.Thats not what happened._14_，my grandmother burst into tears.I sat in the backseat and did not know _15_ to do
13、.My grandfather was a highly intelligent，_16_ man.He had never said a harsh word to me.He _17_ onto the shoulder of the highway.He stopped and got out of the car，_18_ me，and after a bit of silence，he _19_ and calmly said，“Jeff，one day youll _20_ that its harder to be kind than clever.”1A.joinBmoveCs
14、topDvisit2A.work Btravel Cstudy Dperform3A.got ready for Bkept away fromClooked down upon Dlooked forward to4A.holiday Btrip Cresearch Dreturn5A.talking Breading Cdriving Dshaking6A.smell BactivityCexperience Dinvention7A.refused Bpretended Chated Ddecided8A.cigarettes BchoicesCvisits Dtimes9A.surpr
15、ised Bworried Csatisfied Dsorry10A.window Bseat Cfront Dback11A.honestly BproudlyCbravely Dsadly12A.life Btour Cway Dday13A.honesty BcoolnessChappiness Dcleverness14A.Instead BSlowlyCFortunately DTherefore15A.where Bwhat Cwhen Dhow16A.handsome BdishonestCkind Dlonely17A.turned away Blooked backCran
16、away Dpulled over18A.looked at Bturned toClooked after Dreferred to19A.angrily BgentlyCexcitedly Dcoldly20A.lie BexplainCunderstand Dforget.阅读理解A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading.Its remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international
17、politics，from sports to business to fashion to science，and the range of comment and special feature(特写)as well，from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books，art theatre and music.A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely，never strai
18、ght through，but always by jumping from here to there，in and out，glancing at one piece，reading another article all the way through，reading just a few paragraphs of the text.A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers，but for more than the reader is interested in.What br
19、ings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性)，its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now.But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it means also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的)value. For al
20、l these reasons，not two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together，out of the pages of that days paper，his own selection and sequence，his own newspaper.For all these reasons，reading newspapers efficiently，which means getting what you want from them without missing th
21、ings you need and without wasting time，demands skill and selfawareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.1A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following EXCEPT its _.Awide coverageBuniform styleCspeed in reporting newsDpopularity2According to the passage，the reason why no two
22、 people really read the same newspaper is that _.Apeople scan for the news they are interested inBdifferent people prefer different newspapersCpeople are rarely interested in the same kind of newsDpeople have different views about what a good newspaper is3It can be concluded from the passage that ne
23、wspaper readers _.Aapply reading techniques skillfullyBjump from one newspaper to anotherCappreciate the variety of a newspaperDusually read a newspaper selectively4The ways to make a good newspaper attractive are all the following EXCEPT _.Aits topicalityBits immediate relation to the locality and
24、the worldCits beautiful picturesDits interest to readers.翻译句子1他是第一个知道这个消息的人。(不定式)_2许多人打来电话祝贺他们成功。(congratulate)_3到目前为止他们总共获得了八枚金牌。(in total)_4他们在维护世界和平方面取得了很大成就。(achievement)_5他们一上船，船就出发了。(aboard)_课时作业(九).1.photographer2.politics3.sailors4.orbiting5.achievements6.historical7.economy8Congratulations9
25、.universe10.flight.1.A冠词的考查。句意：你认为汤姆在里面扮演了一个角色的那个电视剧怎样？是一部非常成功的电视剧。play a part in.“扮演角色”为固定短语；而当success具体到表达“一件成功的事”或“一个成功的人”意义时，前面加不定冠词。2B短语意义辨析。根据后面的“including postage”可知，一共50美元，故选B。at least至少；at most最多；in short总之；简言之。3A考查非谓语动词。序数词与不定式连用，表示“第几个做某事的”。4D根据句意，应对对方表示祝贺，故D项正确。5D句意：他在欧洲旅行时，拍了很多大学的照片。tak
26、e some photographs of是固定搭配。且这件事是在travel这一过程中发生的，因此while引导的从句用进行时，故选D。6B副词aboard“上车”修饰动词climb，符合题意。7A句意：孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。这里which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，整个定语从句修饰前面的名词短语village school。8Dachieve ones goal为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的目标”。9B考查动词的用法。add up to共计，达到，后接宾语，而add up表示“加起来”这个动作，后不接宾语，add to增加，增添；又tax与
27、include构成动宾关系，当tax置于动词之前时，动词相应地应用被动形式。10Awelcome此处用作动词，意为“欢迎”，be warmly welcomed 意为“受到热烈地欢迎”。11D句意：我们彼此祝愿在考试中有好运气。wish sb. sth. “祝某人某事”，表示祝愿(某人幸运等)。故选D。12C句意：那就是那台零件小得看不见的新机器。分析句子结构可知，先行词new machine与parts(零件)构成逻辑上的所属关系，故选用whose引导定语从句。13B句意：他研究这道数学题差不多1小时了，但是还没能计算出。work on致力于，从事，work out计算出。14B句意：两个国
28、家签署了具有历史意义的和平条约。history n历史；historic adj.有历史意义的；historical adj.历史上的； historically adv.历史地。根据句意可知B项正确。15C飞机起飞用take off，因为这一动作发生在我们到机场之前，所以应用过去完成时。.【语篇解读】作者小时候卖弄聪明，惹奶奶伤心，富有智慧的爷爷镇静地告诉他一个道理：善良比聪明更重要。1A根据a group of Airstream trailer owners可知caravan是个旅游团队，故选join，表示“加入”这个团队跟他们一起旅行。2B根据后文作者和他的祖父母一起开车旅行的语境，可
29、知这个车队在美国和加拿大一起开车“旅行”。3D根据I loved traveling with my grandparents可知作者很“期待”这种旅行。4B根据后文的描述，可知作者是在描述其中某一次“旅行”中的经历。5C根据全文语境，可知“开车”的是作者的爷爷，他祖母坐在副驾驶座位上，而作者坐在车的后座上。6A根据She was smoking a cigarette可知作者的祖母在吸烟，因为作者在车上，所以让他讨厌的应该是车内的“烟味”。7D作者以为自己的算术本领很高，所以“决定”给祖母计算出她所吸的烟会缩短她的寿命多少。8A根据语境可知作者是在给他祖母计算所吸的“烟”和寿命之间的关系。9
30、C作者算出了结果，他自己感到很“满意”。10C根据上文的in the backseat可知作者坐在后座上，那么他应该是把脑袋伸到前面去，故选C。11B作者这么小就算出了这个结果，他应该是非常“自豪地”对祖母说出结果。12A根据下文的smokers life可知作者说他祖母所吸的烟已经将她的“寿命”缩短了九年。13D作者本以为自己的“聪明”会为他赢得赞扬的。14A根据后文可知作者并没有得到赞扬，相反，他得到的是一个不好的结果，故选A。15B看到祖母突然哭了，作者惊慌失措，不知该做什么了，故选B。16C根据He had never said a harsh word to me.可知作者的祖父是一
31、位很“好心的”人。17D根据He stopped and got out of the car可知作者的祖父把车“停在”了路边。18A作者的祖父要给他讲一个道理，应该是“望着”他。19B作者的祖父是一位好心的人，他应该是“温和”而又冷静地对作者说。20C作者的祖父告诉他，有一天，他会“懂得”善良比聪明更重要。.1.B细节考查题。原文一开始就提到了a good modern newspaper的特点，只有B项未提到。2A细节考查题。由文中倒数第二句中“not two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put
32、 together，out of the pages of that days paper，his own selection and sequence，his own newspaper.”可知。3D推理判断题。人们读报是有目的性，有选择性的。4C细节考查题。原文提到了A、B、D三项，只有C项没有提到。.1.He is the first person to know the news.2Many people called to congratulate them on their success.3.So far they have won 8 gold medals in total.4.Theyve made a great achievement in keeping peace in the world.5.As soon as they went aboard the ship，the ship left.