1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语（精品）同步教案（3）：M 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood（外研版必修1）Period Integrating Skills & Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够正确运用现在完成时。教学地位本节课该部分配有两篇对话形式的听力材料。在听力活动之前，先用两个词汇练习，为听力
2、活动做铺垫。Activity 3为听后活动，检测学生是否听懂。该部分围绕现在完成时设计了三个活动。要求学生懂得现在完成时所表示概念之一：过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响和联系，并能在小组活动中正确运用现在完成时。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第4950页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论的结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确的答案。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一
3、些必要的练习。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第5051页)，并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第51页)。师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。自我评估(见学案第52页)。(对应学生用书第49页)1exchange vt.& n交换；互换There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can
4、meet and exchange ideas.(教材P37)人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。You two boys exchange seats.你们两个孩子交换一下座位。We will increase cultural exchanges with other countries.我们将与其他国家加强国际文化交流。exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换in exchange for以交换make an exchange交换At the end of the gam
5、e players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。Id like to exchange some pound for dollars.我想把英镑兑换成美金。Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.他教她法语， 她教他英语， 互教互学。【对接高考】(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or mo
6、ney favors to them.Ain preference toBin place ofCin agreement withDin exchange for【解析】句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与一致”；in exchange for“交换”。故选D。【答案】D完成句子你愿意和我互换座位吗？Will you seats me?我刚买了这条领带，可不可以换那条呢？Ive just bought this tie，but can I it t
7、hat one?汤姆给了我一个橙子，用来交换一个苹果。Tom gave me an orange an apple.【答案】exchange；withexchange；forin exchange for2get away from 从地方走开；离开；摆脱掉.when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise.(教材P37)当我需要到乡下远离噪音的时候She couldnt get away from the trouble she was in.她不能摆脱她所处的困境。Im too busy to g
8、et away from work at the moment.我此时工作太忙抽不开身。get away逃脱；脱身；离开；使离去get into允许进入；受影响，习惯于；对产生兴趣get in插话；收获get back回来；拿回get across使通过；把讲清楚get over 克服；从中恢复过来I never lend books; you never get them back.我的书决不外借，因为总是有去无回。It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。用适
9、当的介词、副词填空They wont be able to get away the office before five pm.Well get at about nine; dont worry.How can I get it to you how important this is?【答案】fromback/awayacross3a great many许多；大量A great many things means.(教材P38) 许多事情意味着Stop complaining！A great many people would be happy to have work.别发牢骚了！很
10、多人有工作就感到满足了。表示“许多”的短语有修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词A number of students are crazy about football.很多学生痴迷足球运动。I bought a great(good) many/a large number of books on which I spent all the money that I saved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒的所有钱。She spends a good deal of money on clothes every year.她每年在衣服上花了不少钱。【教师备课资源】a goo
11、d/great many后面一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有the/these/those/my/their等时，要加上of。无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词都用复数。 It took people as well as time to build the new hall.Aa large number of; a great manyBa great many; a large amount ofCa great many of; large amounts ofDa large amount of; a great deal of【
12、解析】句意：建新大厅花了大量的人力和时间。a large number of修饰可数名词复数；a great many修饰可数名词复数(不加of)；a large amount of/large amounts of修饰不可数名词；a great deal of修饰不可数名词。people在这儿是可数名词复数，答案从A项和B项里选；time是不可数名词，故选B。【答案】B观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会现在完成时的用法。Its been six years since we last saw each other.And this is the firs
13、t time Ive visited your hometown.You know, Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here
14、.自我总结现在完成时表示 发生的动作对 造成的影响或结果。还可以表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在(可能还会持续下去)的 或 。【答案】过去；现在；动作；状态现在完成时一、现在完成时的构成基本形式：have/has动词的过去分词否定形式：have/hasnot动词的过去分词被动形式：have/hasbeen动词的过去分词二、现在完成时的用法1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently, before, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years，these days等时间状语连用。He has left the cit
15、y.他已经离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。)Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着。)Have you seen my bag?你看到我的包了吗？(结果：你现在不知道它在哪里。)【提示】现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别：(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。连用的时间状语与现在时间有关，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。(2)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在的情况没有关系。与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year, in the past, ago等。He has liv
16、ed in Beijing for four years.他在北京住了四年了。(动作仍在继续)He lived in Beijing for four years.他在北京住过四年。(动作已在过去结束)2表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如for一段时间，since过去时间点，since then, ever since等；或与现在时刻相连的时间状语，如up to now，so far等。Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？We have been busy this afternoon.今天下午我们一直很忙。T
17、he temperature has stayed hot this week.这星期天气一直很热。【提示】在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come，go，leave，borrow，buy，die，join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。但在否定句中，非延续性动词的完成时可与时间段连用。I have bought a new car.我买了辆新车。I have bought a new car for two weeks.()I have had a new car for two weeks.()我买了这辆新车已经两周了。He has left.他
18、走了。He has been away for an hour.他走了一个小时了。He has not borrowed the book since then.从那以后，他再也没有借这本书。三、几种常用句型1It is/has been一段时间since. It has been two weeks since we arrived here.自从我们到这里已经有两星期了。 It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 我不在伦敦已经很长时间了。【提示】(1)在此句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时。(2)当s
19、ince从句中的动词为终止性动词时，译为：自从(做某事)以来有一段时间了。(3)当since从句中的动词为延续性动词时，译为：自从不(做某事)以来有一段时间了。2This/It is the first/second/.time (that).这是某人第一/二/次做某事。It is the third time that I have seen the film.这是我第三次看这部电影了。【提示】(1)当主句用is时，the first/second time (that)从句中用现在完成时。(2)当主句用was时，the first/second time (that)从句中用过去完成时。I
20、t was the fifth time you had visited the Summer Palace.那是你第五次参观颐和园了。(对应学生用书第51页).单项填空1He graduated from Yale University in 2011 and several jobs ever since.AhadBhave hadChasDhas had【解析】句中的since为副词，这句话相当于He has had several jobs since he graduated from Yale University in 2011.因此应用现在完成时。【答案】D2You dont
21、need to describe her. I her several times.Ahad metBmetCmeetDhave met【解析】前句用的是一般现在时并且是后句的结果，所以应用现在完成时。句意：你没必要描述她了，我已见过她几次了。【答案】D3I know him very well, because we friends for ages.Ahave madeBhave beenChad beenDare【解析】句意：我非常了解他，因为我们已是多年的朋友了。主句是从句的影响或结果，从句应用现在完成时，句尾的for ages可排除A项，故答案为B。【答案】B4Mary lost t
22、he book I bought her. it?AHave you seenBDid you seeCHad you seenDWill you see【解析】根据题意可知，说话者问的是对方到现在为止的情况，故用现在完成时。【答案】A5His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.AreceivesBis receivingCwill receiveDhas received【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。【答案】
23、D.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1Lucy (make) many friends since she went to Paris.2I wont go to the film tonight, because I (lose) my ticket.3Mr Black (teach) English for 21 years.4He (come) in 1999. He (be) a teacher for over 13 years.5In the past five years, I (travel) to Jiangsu twice.6More than half of the tic
24、kets for the 2016 Olympic Games _(sell) so far.7Up to today, more than 2.1 billion money _(donate) to the earthquake areas.8What _(happen) ?I _(lose) my key and cant open the door.9Would you like some more food?Thank you. I _(have) enough.10Your sister _(go) to London to study English.Is that true?Yes, she _(be) there for two months.【答案】1.has made2.have lost3.has taught4came; has been5.have travelled6.have been sold7has been donated8.has happened；have lost9have had10.has gone; has been - 9 - 版权所有高考资源网