1、徐州市第一中学2021届高三新高考模拟试卷（一）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign. B. A parking lot. C. A disabled person.()2. What will the man do?A. Take a course o
2、nline. B. Call the same repairman. C. Fix the refrigerator himself.()3. Who will the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommys family. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.()4. Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart.()5.
3、 What is the time?A. 6：00 pm. B. 9：00 pm. C. 10：00 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have?A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C
4、. French.()7. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8. What was the girls most recent purchase?A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker.()9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.
5、 C. Shopkeeper and customer.()10. What does the father think of his daughters way of spending?A. Unwise. B. Responsible. C. Economical.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11. Where does the womans mother live?A. In Madrid. B. In Mexico City. C. In New York.()12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?A. Tra
6、vel to Madrid B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event.()13. When will the speakers leave New York?A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 2nd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。()14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.()15. What will
7、 the man do on Thursday?A. Hold a family party. B. Participate in a game. C. Have a football team practice.()16. When will the woman come over to the mans house?A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next week.()17. What will the speakers probably watch?A. A comedy. B. A war movie. C. A history movie
8、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。()18. What was Frank Whittles father?A. An officer. B. An inventor. C. An engineer.()19. When did Whittle gain the legal right of ownership of his design?A. In 1907. B. In 1930. C. In 1937.()20. Where was Whittles last home?A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分
9、)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.
10、Once you get here, you can look for longerterm accommodation.sydney.edu.au/accommodation/shorttermOncampus residential colleges(fully catered饮食全包的)The university has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global schol
11、ars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programmes. They also include onsite tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campusbased classes.sydney.edu.au/collegesOncampus residences(selfcatered饮食自理的)The university has t
12、wo selfrun residencesQueen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1，000 students. These residences provide modern singlestudy rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens,
13、 a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.sydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/liveoncampus.htmlOffcampus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The university is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,
14、Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.sydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/liveoffcampus.html()21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On sydney.edu.au/colleges.B. On sydney.edu.au/accommodation/shortterm.C. On sydney.edu.a
15、u/campuslife/accommodation/liveoncampus.html.D. On sydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/liveoffcampus.html.()22. What do students living in QMB have access to?A. Their own kitchens. B. Onsite tutorials.C. Daily meals. D. Gyms.()23. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campu
16、s. B. Living in host families.C. Living in selfcatered flats on campus. D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.BAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to app
17、ly to work with you at Facebook，” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it？”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually fo
18、cus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebooks needs front and centre. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting
19、, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading PeopleFacebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to mo
20、st workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to fortysix alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but t
21、here are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occas
22、ional dips, detours(弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.()24. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a busine
23、ss deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.()25. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D.
24、Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.()26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people dont tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.()2
25、7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Its a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder B. Facebooks Biggest ProblemC. Applying for a Job in Facebook D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a LadderCThis is going to ruffle(激怒) a few feathers.PepsiCo purposely packs fewer chips into its flavoured chip bags, Hugh Johnston,
26、 the companys CFO, told the Associated Press.“There might be an ounce or two less in those bags，” Johnston said. Actually, its half an ounce less. Regular Lays are sold in 10ounce bags; flavoured Lays are sold in 9.5ounce bags; and both are sold for the same $4.29 price. That might not sound like a
27、lot, but it will sound like a lot with a bit of simple maths.Americans buy some $1.6 billion worth of Lays potato chips every year. Much of that is sold in bulkor merely in bags bigger than the standard ones mentioned above. But lets assume for a second that those 10ounce bags are the only ones Lays
28、 sells. That would mean the company sells more than 372 million bags of Lays in the US each yearor 3.72 billion ounces of chips, at about 43 cents per ounce. It would also mean that that halfounce difference is worth about 21.5 cents per bag, and about $80 million in total per year.That number is li
29、kely a good deal lower, but its not entirely unreasonable. If Lays is charging an extra payment for the smaller flavoured chip bags, its likely doing the same for the bigger ones, too. That tiny halfounce difference might only mean a potato chip or two to you, but its probably worth tens of millions
30、 of dollars to PepsiCo annually.PepsiCo confirmed that flavoured and unflavoured Lays chips are sold for the same price, but not in the same quantity. “This allows us to keep the same price point across the brand，” Jeff Dahncke said in an email. He also suggested that the chip difference has nothing
31、 to do with extra profit.“The reason why there is a slightly higher price per ounce for flavoured chips is the added seasonings(调味品)，” he said. But that doesnt appear to be the case.Some of the markups are simply meant to make up for the added input costs of cheese, barbecue, sour cream and onion, a
32、nd other flavourings. But some of them are also there(or not there) to increase the potato chip makers profits. PepsiCo has_a_soft_spot_for its specialty potato chips, because its specialty potato chips are more profitable than its regular ones, according to Johnston.Perhaps thats why Lays is gettin
33、g ready to launch a mass of new specialty potato chip flavours. The launch is part of PepsiCos annual “Do Us a Flavour” contest, in which it lets customers participate in the flavour creation process.()28. What did PepsiCo do to arouse public dissatisfaction?A. They raised the price of their flavour
34、ed chips.B. They gave short weight to their flavoured chips.C. They changed the flavours of their potato chips.D. They put more seasonings into their potato chips.()29. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.C. By analysing causes. D. By making comparisons.(
35、)30. Why do Lays flavoured chips charge more per ounce according to Jeff Dahncke?A. To make more profits. B. To upgrade their products.C. To balance additional costs. D. To satisfy more peoples taste.()31. What does the underlined phrase “has a soft spot for” in the last but one paragraph mean?A. Ha
36、s a say in. B. Has a look at.C. Has access to. D. Has affection for.DMost of us are already aware of the direct effect we have on our friends and family. But we rarely consider that everything we think, feel, do, or say can spread far beyond the people we know. Conversely(相反地), our friends and famil
37、y serve as conduits(渠道) for us to be influenced by hundreds or even thousands of other people. In a kind of social chain reaction, we can be deeply affected by events we do not witness that happen to people we do not know. As part of a social network, we go beyond ourselves, for good or ill, and bec
38、ome a part of something much larger.Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications(影响) for the way we understand the human condition. Social networks have value precisely because they can help us to achieve what we could not achieve on our own. Yet, socialnetwork effects are not always p
39、ositive. Depression, obesity, financial panic, and violence also spread. Social networks, it turns out, tend to magnify(放大) whatever they are seeded with.Partly for this reason, social networks are creative. And what these networks create does not belong to any one individualit is shared by all thos
40、e in the network. In this way, a social network is like a commonly owned forest: We all stand to benefit from it, but we also must work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive. While social networks are fundamentally and distinctively human, and can be seen everywhere, they should not b
41、e taken for granted.If you are happier or richer or healthier than others, it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the network, even if you cannot recognise your own location. And it may have a lot to do with the overall structure of the network, even if you cannot control that struct
42、ure at all. And in some cases, the process feeds back to the network itself. A person with many friends may become rich and then attract even more friends. This richgetricher dynamic means social networks can dramatically reinforce two different kinds of inequality in our society: situational inequa
43、lity and positional inequality.Lawmakers have not yet considered the consequences of positional inequality. Still, understanding the way we are connected is an essential step in creating a more just society and in carrying out public policies affecting everything from public health to the economy. W
44、e might be better off vaccinating(接种疫苗) centrally located individuals rather than weak individuals. We might be better off helping interconnected groups of people to avoid criminal behaviour rather than preventing or punishing crimes one at a time.If we want to understand how society works, we need
45、to fill in the missing links between individuals. We need to understand how interconnections and interactions between people give rise to wholly new aspects of human experience that are not present in the individuals themselves. If we do not understand social networks, we cannot hope to fully unders
46、tand either ourselves or the world we inhabit.()32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. We cant be easily affected by strangers.B. We are connected and form a social network.C. We have negative effects on other social members.D. We will not make a difference in a specific group.()33. Wh
47、y is a social network like a commonly owned forest?A. It remains healthy and productive.B. It tends to magnify negative things.C. It is creative and shared by people in the whole society.D. What it creates can be enjoyed by everyone in the network.()34. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _. A. wheth
48、er we are richer depends on the number of friends we makeB. the wealth we possess has nothing to do with individual continuous effortsC. sometimes our success may be largely due to our position in social networksD. we wont succeed unless we fully control the overall structure of the network()35. Wha
49、ts the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce the characteristics of social networks.B. To urge people to understand how our society works.C. To show the significance of understanding social networks.D. To explain the possible consequences of ignoring social networks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分
50、，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health ma
51、y be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. _36_ Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. _37_Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level o
52、f your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. _38_Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at y
53、ou. _39_ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organisation can help you be more social._40_ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc., all can contribute t
54、o increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practise these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health
55、 is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
56、第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ill never forget the day Marilyn came in my office. She said, “I am too old to learn how to use a computer.” I _41_ my head in disbelief.Here is a woman who has raised 6 children, who has _42_ smoothly in her
57、 career telling me that she was too old to learn something _43_！ My own philosophy on life is that you are NEVER too old to learn. Having new knowledge is a(n) _44_ and can open new doors.Needless to say, she did learn how to _45_ the computer! Marilyn is now retired and leading a very _46_ life vol
58、unteering in her community. She helps anyone who needs help and is using her computer skills! This woman has all amazing talent _47_ making people laugh and feel at ease.Now she is well into her 60s and she calls me and says she is going to make a CD. You can _48_ my surprise and delight！ All her li
59、fe she has played the _49_ and taught others. Now she has her own CD. My mind _50_ back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn！To produce the CD, she had a lot of learning to do. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the _51_， learn about copyright issue
60、s, and learn about marketing. Pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn!Marilyns story _52_ my beliefs that no matter what your _53_， you can learn and do whatever you set your mind on. Congratulations to you, Marilyn; you are a(n) _54_！It is my hope of _55_ Marilyns story wi
61、th you. And it will inspire you to take action to learn and do the thing that you have thought about but have never done!()41. A. shook B. raised C. lifted D. patted ()42. A. helped B. behaved C. progressed D. wandered ()43. A. new B. important C. strange D. common ()44. A. idea B. struggle C. oppor
62、tunity D. challenge ()45. A. protect B. use C. repair D. sell ()46. A. comfortable B. boring C. modern D. active ()47. A. for B. at C. on D. in ()48. A. understand B. imagine C. explain D. admit ()49. A. computer B. CD C. piano D. music ()50. A. jumped B. dated C. floated D. flashed()51. A. humour B
63、. stories C. poems D. songs ()52. A. proves B. changes C. includes D. doubts ()53. A. address B. dream C. position D. age ()54. A. musician B. inspiration C. millionaire D. passenger()55. A. reading B. writing C. sharing D. telling 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When
64、 foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be _56_(surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, _57_ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to a
65、ppreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early _58_ 8，000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷) and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on _59_(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty _60_(found), th
66、e king began to use seals to empower(授权) and to show lordly credits. Only the kings special seal was then called “Xi”， _61_(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”_62_(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”Then the local government
67、s also needed seals for _63_ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky _64_(character) and vivid animal patterns. _65_(gradual), the sphragistics(印章学) came into being.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席。请你代
68、表学生会写封邮件给外教老师Brown女士，邀请她参加学生会组织的英语角(English Corner)活动。邮件内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容和目的；3. 希望外教给予指导。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sis
69、ter Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realised this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled
70、.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rush
71、ed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly rememb
72、ered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbourssome still in their pyjamasrunning for safety. The thought of fear crossed
73、his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应
74、为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. _Paragraph 2：Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help. _徐州市第一中学2021届高三新高考模拟试卷（一）英语试题参考答案与解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分；共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)15 ACBAC610 BACBA1115 BCAAB1620 CACBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2
75、.5分，满分37.5分)2123 BDA2427DBAA2831 BACD3235 BDCCA【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。21. B解析：细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分的“Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay”及“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/shortterm”可以直接找到答案。故B选项正确。22
76、. D解析：细节理解题。根据Oncampus residences (selfcatered)部分的“These residences provide modern singlestudy rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.”可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。23. A解析：推理判
77、断题。由Offcampus living部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知，最受学生欢迎的是外宿。故A选项正确。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过洛丽戈尔在Facebook的求职和工作经历，更好地诠释了职业的内涵。24. D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook， she said.(“我想申请在Facebook工作，”她说。)”可知，她打电话是为了找工作。故选D。25. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段
78、中的“Lori put Facebooks needs front and centre. It was a killer approach.(洛丽把Facebook的需求放在了首位和中心，这是一记杀手锏。)”可知，洛丽最打动作者的是她把Facebook的需求看得非常重要。故选B。26. A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers.(对于职业来说，最常见的比喻是“梯子”，但这个概念不再适用于大多数工人。
79、)”可知，不是每个人都愿意攀爬梯子。故选A。27. A解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了洛丽戈尔的求职和工作经历，说明工作是攀登架而不是梯子。故选A。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。百事对单包风味薯片偷偷减少分量，其辩解说是为了弥补原料上的额外费用，但作者认为并不是那样，其实质就是为了提高利润。28. B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“PepsiCo purposely packs fewer chips into its flavoured chip bags”可知，百事在单包风味薯片上减少分量，这导致争议。give short weight是固定用法，意为“缺斤少两”。故选B。
80、29. A解析：写作手法题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是其中的“some $1.6 billion”“10ounce bags”“more than 372 million bags”“3.72 billion ounces of chips，at about 43 cents per ounce”“about 21.5 cents per bag”“about $80 million”可知，作者主要是通过列数据的方式来陈述第三段的内容。故选A。30. C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The reason why there is a slightly higher price per oun
81、ce for flavoured chips is the added seasonings”，并结合倒数第二段中的“to make up for the added input costs”可知，据Jeff Dahncke所言，风味薯片每盎司要价提高是因为添加了调味品，而百事不足量地包装其薯片是为了弥补由此造成的额外费用。故选C。31. D解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“because its specialty potato chips are more profitable than its regular ones”及最后一段第一句“Perhaps thats why Lays
82、is getting ready to launch a mass of new specialty potato chip flavours.”可知，百事公司卖特色薯片比卖普通薯片更赚钱，而且他们亦准备推出一大批新的特色薯片口味，并举行比赛让顾客参与其创造过程。由此可推知，百事公司对自己的特色薯片应是情有独钟的，画线短语has a soft spot for应是“喜欢某人(或某物)”之意。故选D。 D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人际关系和社会网络的重要性。32. B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“As part of a social network, we
83、 go beyond ourselves, for good or ill, and become a part of something much larger.”可推知，人与人之间是相互联系、相互影响的，形成了一个社会网络。33. D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“And what these networks create does not belong to any one individualit is shared by all those in the network.”可知，这种网络创造出来的产品并不属于任何个人，是整个网络里面的人所共享的。34. C解析：推理判断题。由第
84、四段第一句“If you are happier or richer or healthier than others, it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the network, even if you cannot recognise your own location.”可知，你的成功与你所处的社交网有很大的关系。35. C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句可知，作者写作本文主要是为了阐释社会关系网的重要性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)3640 CAFGE【语篇解读】 本文是一篇
85、说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方法。36. C解析：上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项“Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.(压力、失望和灾难总会发生。)”承上启下。故选C。37. A解析：上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助
86、我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项“Here are three practical steps.(这里有三个实用的方法。)”承上启下。故选A。38. F解析：上文提示“有很多其他的使自己活跃起来的方式。”承接上文，F项“The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.(关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。)”切题。故选F。39. G解析：上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更
87、加社会化。”承接上下文，G项“This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.(当你搬到一个新的城镇或变老时，这可能会很困难。)”切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。40. E解析：下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项“Be committed to activities that give life meaning.(致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。)”切题。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分
88、，满分15分)4145 ACACB4650 DABCD5155 DADBC【语篇解读】 玛丽莲觉得自己老了，不能学习任何新知识，可是作者却不这么看。在作者的鼓励下，现在的玛丽莲不仅学会了计算机，还制作了自己的唱片。41. A解析：根据空后的“in disbelief”以及下文中作者的态度，可知他不同意玛丽莲的看法，所以摇头。shake ones head“摇头”。 42. C解析：此处介绍了玛丽莲的背景，她已经抚养了6 个孩子，而且工作进展顺利，却告诉作者说自己年龄太大了，不能学习新知识。 43. A解析：联系下文的“Having new knowledge”可知，她觉得自己年龄大了，不能学新
89、东西了。 44. C解析：空后的“.can open new doors”说明掌握新知识是一个机会。 45. B解析：根据“learn how to use a computer”可知，她最终学会了如何使用计算机。 46. D解析：根据下文中的“She helps anyone who needs help and is using her computer skills”可知，退休后的玛丽莲过着积极帮助他人的生活。 47. A解析：联系“has all amazing talent”可知，她擅长逗人们开心，使他们感到无拘无束；have a talent for.为固定用法，意为“擅长，在方面
90、有天赋”。48. B解析：根据“my surprise and delight”可知，此处表达的意思是，你能够想象得到“我”有多么吃惊和高兴。 49. C解析：根据后文“.sitting at the piano and playing”可知，玛丽莲曾经是教钢琴的。 50. D解析：作者的思绪开始回忆起了过去，也就是玛丽莲告诉作者觉得她自己太老以至于不能学习的时候。flash back“回想”。 51. D解析：联系“sitting at the piano and playing”可以得出答案。 52. A解析：玛丽莲年龄虽大，可是却成功地学会了计算机，并制作了自己的CD，她的故事证明了作者
91、的信念。 53. D解析：此处表达的意思是，无论你的年龄有多大，你都可以学习并且做自己想做的任何事情。54. B解析：在作者看来，玛丽莲成功的故事是一件令人鼓舞的事情。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)” 55. C解析：作者在本文讲述玛丽莲的经历是希望和人们一起分享玛丽莲的成功故事。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。56. surprised解析：考查固定短语。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜好和偏爱感到惊讶。be surprised at“对
92、感到惊奇”，该短语是固定短语，所以填surprised。57. which解析：考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词seals，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。58. as解析：考查固定短语。句意：据说，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后，印章就出现了。as early as“早在的时候”，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。59. their解析：考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己
93、的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。文中表示“他们的自己的财产”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。60. was founded解析：考查时态和语态。句意：第一个朝代建立后，皇帝开始使用印章授权，彰显皇权。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was founded。61. representing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高的权威。“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填representing。62. made解析：考查固定结构。句意：中国的第一个皇帝，秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和
94、氏璧”制成。“玺”和“制成”之间是被动关系，用have sth done结构，所以填made。63. the解析：考查固定用法。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same“同样的”，该用法是固定用法，所以填the。64. characters解析：考查名词的数。句意：同时，私人印章被雕刻成各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。 a variety of后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填characters。65. Gradually解析：考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成了。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Gradually。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第
95、一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible version：Dear Ms Brown，Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. Representing all the students in our school, Im sincerely inviting you to take part in one of our activities, English Corner.The activity is aimed not only to arouse our interest in learning English and pract
96、ise our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to make more friends. During the activity, everyone, both teachers and students, should talk in English. This time, we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English. You are also expected to introduce something about your country
97、.Please come to join us in the school garden from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm every Saturday.Looking forward to your participation.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version：Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gra
98、vity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from
99、 the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.Paragraph 2：Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them Ms Makcik must be still in the
100、 room. They forced the door open with all their might. Surely enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighbourhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.听力材料Text 1M: What are
101、 you doing? You cant park there. That is for disabled people.W: Oh, I didnt even see that. All right, all right, Ill go find somewhere else to park.Text 2W: The refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman?M: The same one you called last time? I dont think so. He charged us a lot. I took a
102、course online so maybe I can do it myself this time. Text 3M: Thanks for helping Tommy with his maths. You must stay and have supper with us.W: Id love to, but I have to visit my grandmother tonight. Im going to Shanghai for a conference, and I want to make sure she has enough groceries for a while.
103、 And Ill probably make her some food while Im there.Text 4W: My favourite animal is the dolphin. They make such funny sounds, and they are very smart.M: Dolphins are cool, but sharks are way better. They are so fast in the water and they can grow to be some of the biggest fish in the world.Text 5M:
104、Hi, Ive just checked in. Is food still being served?W: Im sorry, sir, the restaurant is just closing. It is open from 6：00 pm to 10：00 pm. However, room service is available until 11：00 pm, so you have an hour to order.Text 6W: Good morning. Im afraid we dont have your favourite today. Our supplier
105、didnt deliver any.M: What other types do you recommend?W: Well, the lady sitting over there used to order the same Brazilian coffee you have. Then one day she tried Italian and shes been having it every day since.M: Hmm, Ill try that then, but I dont think Ill be changing permanently. Its my weekly
106、treat after a tough morning at the office.W: Its good to try different things. I went to a French restaurant once and tried snails. I didnt think Id like them but they were great.Text 7M: What was the last thing you bought?W: Let me thinkwas it a Superman toy for my dog? No, it was an ice cream make
107、r.M: Do you ever save money?W: No. Im always overdrawn at the bank.M: Your mom and I have always taught you to manage your money wisely. Has none of that sunk in?W: Live for today. Thats what I say. Who knows what will happen tomorrow?M: We knowsimply because we have lived longer. You should save up
108、 and use money wisely instead of wasting too much on clothes and things you dont need.W: Maybe youre right. but the shopkeepers can be so persuasive.M: Of course, its their job. It is your responsibility to look after your own interests.Text 8W: I really miss my mothers roasted chicken.M: Why dont w
109、e go visit her?W: I wish we could. Its been five years since we went to Mexico City for Christmas.M: Well, I have a surprise. I bought plane tickets for October 28th. Well be there for a week.W: Really?M: Yes, dear.W: I cant believe it! Well be there for the Day of the Dead on November 2nd, too! Tha
110、ts a very important holiday for my family, you know. We visit the tombs of my grandparents and then have a family dinner in honour of our ancestors.M: I remember. Youve told me about it many times.W: But you havent experienced it yet. Im so happy that youll be there, too. Oh, Paul, thank you!M: Well
111、, pack your bags. Were flying to Mexico City from Madrid on the 28th, but we leave New York on the 22nd.W: Wonderful! We can visit our college friends there.M: Exactly.Text 9W: Where is the best place to learn how to swim? I am afraid of the ocean, and there are no lakes around for me to practise in
112、.M: Why dont you just come over to my house? I swim in my backyard all the time.W: That sounds great! Which day do you want me to come over? I am busy with a family party this weekend, but I am free on Sunday afternoon. I also have Wednesday and Thursday free.M: I have football team practice on Wedn
113、esday and a game the next day. I dont know about Sunday though. Isnt it supposed to be a thunderstorm then?W: I think I heard about that bad weather coming this way. Maybe we should plan to go swimming sometime next week instead. If it is going to rain on Sunday, would you want to come to my house a
114、nd watch a movie instead? My parents have a large collection of films.M: That sounds fun. Do they have anything funny or actionfilled to watch?W: They have a lot of history movies, but there are ones to make you laugh too. Im sure we will find something that we both can enjoy.M: OK, well, I will sen
115、d you a message later this week about it.Text 10M: Frank Whittle was a British Royal Air Force officer who invented the jet engine. He was born in a humble house in Coventry, England, on June 1st, 1907. His father was a clever engineer who passed on his skills to his son. Whittle became adventurous,
116、 developing an early interest in planes. He joined the Air Force and was taught about aircraft engines, gaining experience in the engineering workshops. He was excellent in his studies and became a pilot. During study time, he had the ideas that led to the creation of the jet engine, and he was give
117、n the legal right of ownership of his design in 1930. His studies earned him a place on a further course at Cambridge University, where he graduated with a first class degree. His first engine was tested in 1937. Official interest grew but it was many years before it came into use. Whittles inventio
118、n was of great importance. It increased the speed of planes dramatically and jet engines are now used by nearly every airline in the world. Whittle held many important jobs and became a hero in his country. He later married an American woman and moved to the United States, where he became a professor. He died at his home in Maryland on August 9th, 1996.