1、广东省汕头市2021届高中英语教学质量监测试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，
2、满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIESUniversity education is something that remains embedded within us till our last breath. Here are some famous universities with wonderful academic research performance and global reputations.Harvard University
3、Founded in 1636, Harvard has the largest endowment in the world, with over 20% international students. Its library is the largest academic one in the world, possessing around 19 million volumes at its over 70 libraries. For Harvard undergraduates, the majorssocial sciences, biology/biological scienc
4、es, history, math and psychology, are their top choices.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua traces back to 1911, whose international students come from over 100 countries. Recently, 41% of the universitys non-Chinese students were under graduates. It offers various subjects: science, engineering, literature
5、, arts, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, education and medicine, with around 200 student groups, such as the Zijing Volunteer Service.University of OxfordThe exact date of its founding is unknown, but it traces back to at least 1096. More than half of Oxfords graduates conduct resear
6、ch as part of their studies. Research at Oxford takes place in its academic divisions: humanities, mathematical, physical and life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.University of MunichFounded in 1472, its home to the social science and humanities disciplines, while its HighTech Campus
7、 is home to the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisions, including faculties of business administration, medicine and social sciences and offers over 200 degree programs.1. Which majors are the most popular with Harvard undergraduates?A. Social sciences and education.B. Biological sc
8、iences and history.C. Psychology and law.D. Math and arts.2. Which university is home to social science and humanities disciplines?A. Harvard University.B. Tsinghua University.C. University of Oxford.D. University of Munich.3. Which is the youngest among these four noted universities?A. Tsinghua Uni
9、versity.B. University of Oxford.C. Harvard University.D. University of Munich.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所具有出色学术研究业绩和全球声誉的著名大学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Harvard University部分中“For Harvard undergraduates, the majorssocial sciences, biology/biological sciences, history, math and psychology, are their to
10、p choices.(对于哈佛大学的本科生来说，社会科学、生物/生物科学、历史、数学和心理学是他们的首选)”结合选项可知，生物科学和历史专业最受哈佛本科生的欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据University of Munich部分中“Founded in 1472, its home to the social science and humanities disciplines, while its HighTech Campus is home to the natural and life sciences.(它成立于1472年，是社会科学和人文学科的发源地，而它的“高科技校
11、园”是自然科学和生命科学的发源地)”可知，慕尼黑大学是社会科学和人文学科的发源地。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Harvard University部分中“Founded in 1636(成立于1636年)”；Tsinghua University部分中“Tsinghua traces back to 1911(清华大学始建于1911年)”；University of Oxford部分中“it traces back to at least 1096(它至少可以追溯到1096年)”以及University of Munich部分中“Founded in 1472(它成立于1472年)”可
12、知，四所著名大学中，清华大学建校最晚，校龄最小。故选A。BShay cannot learn as other children do. When a child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human nature presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child. Seeing some boys playing baseball, Shay wondered if he could join in.
13、 His father knew it difficult, but he also understood if Shay were allowed, it would give him a sense of belonging.Thankfully, Shay was admitted by one boy, whose team was losing by one run (跑垒分), to play in the outfield. Though no hits came his way, Shay was still ecstatic just to be in the game, g
14、rinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear as his father waved to him. Eventually, the potential winning came while Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. At this juncture (关头), let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew the hit was impossible. Sha
15、y didnt even know how to hold the bat properly. The pitcher (投手) moved in some steps to throw softly so Shay could hit it, but Shay swung clumsily and missed. The pitcher took more steps forward to throw softly again. This time, Shay made it, hitting a slow ground ball back to the pitcher.The pitche
16、r picked up the ball and could have easily thrown it to the first baseman. Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw it on a high arc (弧) to right field, far beyond the reach of the first baseman. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first!”
17、 Never in his life had Shay ever made it. He scampered (惊慌奔跑) down the baseline, wide-eyed and frightened. “Run to second!” Meanwhile, the first baseman had the ball, who could have thrown it to the second baseman, but he also intentionally threw the ball higher and farther over the third basemans h
18、ead. “Run to third!” the boys from both teams were screaming, “Shay, run home!”That day, Shay was cheered as the hero who hit the “grand slam” (全垒打) and won the game for his team. In the stand, a mans face was flooded with tears.4. According to Shays father, what could Shay get from playing baseball
19、 with the boys?A. True human nature.B. Peoples presents.C. A sense of belonging.D. Physical exercise.5. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Shy.B. Puzzled.C. Thrilled.D. Embarrassed.6. Why did the basemen throw the ball high and far?A. To win the game.B. To make
20、Shay run longer.C. To create a high and beautiful arc.D. To assist Shay to hit the “grand slam”.7. What can we learn from Shays story?A. Never say die.B. Sharp tools make good work.C. Every dog has its day.D. Kindness is not a science, but an action.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了两个棒球队的男孩子
21、们如何在棒球赛场上，帮助患有认知障碍的孩子取得成功的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“His father knew it difficult, but he also understood if Shay were allowed, it would give him a sense of belonging. (他的父亲知道这很困难，但他也明白一旦Shay被他们接受，将给他一股归属感)”可知，在父亲看来，和男孩们玩棒球可以给Shay归属感。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。分析该词所在的句子，前半部分是though引导的让步状语从句，所以主从句为转折关系；再分析从句意思，“尽
22、管球并没往他的方向去”，可推出，主句意为“但是他仍然是很兴奋的，只是因为参与了比赛中”，所以可推出，该词是“兴奋的”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容和中心主旨可知，不仅本方球队为Shay鼓劲加油，对方球队也暗中用自己的方式鼓励Shay。他们通过故意把球扔得更高更远甚至扔错方向，为Shay的跑动赢得时间。文章最后一段，“That day, Shay was cheered as the hero who hit the “grand slam” (全垒打) and won the game for his team.(那天，Shay被当做击中“全垒打”的英雄，为他的团队赢得了比赛)
23、”更是直接点出此目的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了两队棒球队的男孩子们不仅允许患有认知障碍的Shay参与比赛，还在比赛最后关头，对方球队的众队员还帮助Shay打出“全垒打”的神奇操作，让Shay很兴奋，获得归属感的感人故事。体现出善良是一种细微的行动。故选D。CSome people have glibly（轻率地）called it the Chinese burger. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern Chinas Shaanxi Province, is different from what yo
24、ud order at Burger King, with a far longer 2,000-year-old history. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised（炖）pork.Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older th
25、an them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow-cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ago. In fact, most restaurants of
26、 good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xians best-known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old!You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be g
27、iven time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade-old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname lao han xi in Xianyang. Thats because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth w
28、ithout having to chew it imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.Its also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan-fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi
29、 often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.8. What is right about roujiamo?A. A soft but chewy bun with meat.B. A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.C. A kind of food ordered at Burger King.D. A typical burger originating in Shaanxi Province.9. What is the main factor th
30、at makes roujiamo amazing?A. A sea of fierce competition.B. The softness of the meat.C. The soup used to braise the meat.D. Its exclusive heritage recipes.10. What does the nickname lao han xi suggest in Paragraph 3?A. The decade-old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.B. The
31、meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.C. The meat turns tough after being braised in its decade-old soup for hours.D. The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully.11. What are the tones of the passage?A. Humorous and affectionate.B.
32、Ridiculous and religious.C. Serious but affectionate.D. Humorous but ridiculous.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了陕西小吃肉夹馍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，“Roujiamo is a thing of beauty a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised（炖）pork.”（肉夹馍是一种美的东西，一种软且有嚼劲且又充满了小肉块的东西），可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的
33、饼。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，“Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them.”（最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来），可知，人们震惊的是，炖肉的汤时间长。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句，也就是该该昵称的下一句，“Thats becau
34、se the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.”（这是因为肉夹馍的肉是如此的嫩以致于达到入口即化程度，不用咀嚼它，想象一下没有好的牙齿的那些老年人），可知，肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”，是因为肉不需要咀嚼，很适合年老的没有牙齿的老年人。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句，“Most a
35、mazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”，（最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来），这句介绍顾客对这个小肉饼毕恭毕敬，是因为很可能里面的肉馅刚刚从比他们还年长的肉汤中沐浴出来；再根据第三段介绍肉馅的入口即化时，引用当地为肉夹馍取的昵称“老汉喜”，通俗接地气，又在解释后引导读者想象这么一个画
36、面介绍了这么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好的众老年人疑惑连连。因此可知，文章风格是幽默，字里行间看得出作者对这种传统食品的喜爱之情。故选A。【点睛】DIn Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator, a cyborg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a second. Recently, according to Mirro
37、r, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.Previous attempts to electronically copy human skin have fallen short. Making suitably flexible electronics that can perform delicate tasks while also enduring the bumps and scrapes of everyda
38、y life is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to break.With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel (水凝胶), scientists efforts pai
39、d off, linking sensor layer with skin functionally and durably. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, Hydrogels are more than 70 percent water, making them very compatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrogel in all directions, applying a layer of nano（纳米）wires, and then carefully c
40、ontrolling its release, we created conductive pathways to the sensor layer that remained complete even when the material was stretched to 28 times its original size. Meanwhile, skin electronics kept changing at a spectacular pace.This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away,
41、react to things in under one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention could help monitor a range of biological information, including changes in blood pressure. While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, suc
42、h as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.12. Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day mentioned in Paragraph l?A. To introduce the topic.B. To inform the background.C. To advertise the hit film.D. To recommend Schwarzenegger.13. What made the previous attempts fall short?A. The delic
43、ate tasks.B. The unsuitable sensor layer.C. The bumps and scrapes of everyday life.D. The compatibility with human skin tissues.14. What can we infer about the e-skin from the last paragraph?A. It can sense and react exactly like humans skin.B. It may be used to check the condition of bridges.C. It
44、can make human beings live as long as they want.D. It will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die.15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Electronic skin has a wide range of applications.B. Hydrogel contributes to developing electronic skin.C. Attempts to develop electronic skin
45、have fallen short.D. Smart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近来，科学家们经过多次尝试之后，终于研发出来和人类皮肤一样的智能电子皮肤了。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句，“Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy
46、and sensitive as humans.”（最近，根据Mirror介绍，一种像它一样的智能电子皮肤已经研发出来了，它像人类皮肤一样结实，有弹性和敏感），可知，本句是文章主题，本句中代词it代指上文的电影中的人物 “一个生化人”，因此上文提到的热门电影，只是为了引出此话题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely
47、to break.”（先前的感应层要不太脆要不太硬，这就降低了其持久度、敏感度和灵活性，这使它更容易断），可知，先前使其功亏一篑的是找不到合适的感应层。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段最后一句“While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.”（尽管电子皮肤的首次目标是医疗方面，但是这种电子皮肤终有一天
48、能给各种各样的产品带来益处，比如监测家具和飞机的结构情况），可知，电子皮肤可能会被用去检测桥梁的情况。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.”（据Mirror介绍，最近研发出了一种类似的智能电子皮肤，它和人类的皮肤一样坚韧、有弹性和敏感）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了科学家们近期研发出智能电子皮肤，并介绍了其研发所遇到
49、的困难、突破和使用前景，所以D项，“科学家们研发了智能电子皮肤”，符合题意，最适合作文章标题。故选D。点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be More CuriousBuried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life_16_ Its a desire to know how and why and a combination of
50、intelligence and hunger for new things. Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity.You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list on Leonardo da Vincis notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote of how travel to
51、different countries allows us to polish our brains. _17_Why not visit a library? It allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose._18_ And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be._19_With
52、ideas stored in mind, you can mix and re-mix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning for himself because he can search online later is making himself stupid.Dont just fo
53、cus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, its not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away._20_Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors（因素）,both known and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysterie
54、s. In the process of finding the answers, they are the source of curiosity.A. Start to search for the books you want or need.B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries dont need answers.C. Mysteries have questions that cant be answered clearlyD. And thats how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious.E. Allow
55、 books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eye.F. Putting ideas in your head rather than searching online plays an important part.G. But we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种变得更有好奇心的方法。【16题详解
56、】前句“Buried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an unhappy life.”说机械般的生活让部分人过得不开心，而最后一句“Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity.”点出全文中心培养好奇心的方法，后句的“it”及其定义来看，该空将引入“好奇心”，因此此处需要进行转折性过渡。G选项“But we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase
57、 our curiosity.（但是，如果我们增加我们的好奇心，我们可以获得幸福和更多的生活意义）”与第一句形成转折，又引领下一句，符合此处语境。故选G项。【17题详解】前文说“There is a to-do list on Leonardo da Vincis notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote of how travel to different countries allows us to p
58、olish our brains.”达芬奇任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流，蒙田阐述过跨区域旅行对思维的更新和提升作用。因此此处融合前两句语境，认为达芬奇那么做便是符合蒙田所说的更新思维以保持好奇心。与D选项“And thats how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious.（这就是达芬奇如何改进他的大脑来保持好奇心）”意思相符。故选D项。【18题详解】该段首句“Why not visit a library? （为什么不去图书馆）”提出去图书馆，随后列举在图书馆的三个行为，因此该空的行为应在图书馆这一语义场下发生。根据前句“withou
59、t purpose”和后句“unexpected”可知，该空的行为同样不带目的，E选项“Allow books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eye.”（任由书架上的书或物品引领自己的注意力）符合此处语境。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and re-mix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthro
60、ugh is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. ”说依据储存在大脑的点子，我们可以多次混合从而获得新发现、新规律和新突破，这个过程强化了好奇心，而依赖电脑搜索而停止学习的人会变笨。由此可见，提升好奇心的第三种方法即将点子记进脑海而非依赖网络搜素。F选项“Putting ideas in your head rather than searching online plays an important part.”（把想法放在脑子里，而不是上网搜索，这一点很重要）符合此处语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据本段大意可知，第四种方式即聚焦“神秘的
61、事情”而非“谜题”。根据“Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, its not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away.”可知，先解释不聚焦“谜题”是因为其有固定答案，一旦答案出来，便不再有吸引力，好奇心消退。接着应转移到重点的“神秘的事情”并进行解释，随后说其答案复杂难找。C选项“Mysteries have questions that cant be answered clearly.（神秘的事物总是有无法被清楚地回答的问题）”起到承上启下的作
62、用，cant be answered clearly呼应complex set of factors（因素）符合此处语境。故选C项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。A local community college professor decided to fight back. “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, _21_ the rising c
63、ost of tuition, its killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, Ph.D. “Remember, students are one of the _22_ groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.”Textbook prices are _23_ high. To make the problem worse, many college instructors_24_ textbooks year after year;
64、 they either upgrade to a new _25_ or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further _26_ students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale _27_Dr, Jason decided to make life a little _28_ and books a lot cheaper for his students by writing his o
65、wn book on public speaking. Many books have a(n) _29_ price because they are over-decorated. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things_30_. So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I _31_ it was a concise copy.“Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mi
66、ne is half the number of _32_, and one-third the price. Plus, it is _33_ in a loose-leaf format. So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7. Ive had great response from my students about this _34_Maybe the word will get out, and more writers an
67、d publishers will _35_it.”21 A. resulting fromB. combined withC. accounting forD. compared with22. A. friendliestB. cleverestC. poorestD. loveliest23. A. probablyB. appropriatelyC. partlyD. traditionally24. A. changeB. correctC. designD. complete25 A. chapter.B. shapeC. editionD. pattern26. A. impre
68、ssesB. hurtsC. puzzlesD. terrifies27. A. valueB. profitC. interestD. benefit28. A. happierB. luckierC. prettierD. easier29. A. suspectedB. requiredC. increasedD. provided30. A. vividB. simpleC. steadyD. tidy31. A. made sureB. put forwardC. figured outD. kept up32. A. outlinesB. spellingsC. shelvesD.
69、 pages33. A. translatedB. publishedC. analyzedD. protected34. A. practiceB. introductionC. discoveryD. comprehension35. A. believeB. recognizeC. trustD. try【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一所社区大学的教授Peter Jason为了减轻学生们购买昂贵教
70、科书的负担，自己写了一本精简省钱的书，得到了学生们的一致好评。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们学生的书价越来越高，再加上不断上涨的学费，正在扼杀这些孩子，” Peter Jason说。A. resulting from由于；B. combined with结合；C. accounting for解释；D. compared with比较。结合前后文语境“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, the rising cost of tuition”可知，学生的书价越来越高，再
71、加上不断上涨的学费，应用combine with，理解为“叠加”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，学生是美国最贫穷的人群之一。A. friendliest最友好的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. poorest最穷的；D. loveliest最可爱的。根据后文“Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.”可知许多学生都要打工，说明经济状况并不富裕，是最贫穷的人群之一。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教科书的价格本来就很高。A. probably可能；B. appropriately适当地；
72、C. partly部分地；D. traditionally习惯上，传统地。根据后文“To make the problem worse, many college instructors”可知，书的价格高是本来就存在的问题，指书的价格本来就高,应用traditionally。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多大学教师年复一年地更换教科书；他们要么升级到新版，要么换到完全不同的教科书。A. change改变；B. correct纠正；C. design设计；D. complete完成。根据后文“textbooks year after year; they eithe
73、r upgrade to a new”可知下文说“教授们要么更新到新版本，要么完全转换为全新教材”，本句应理解为“改变”用书，应用change。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多大学教师年复一年地更换教科书；他们要么升级到新版，要么换到完全不同的教科书。A. chapter章节；B. shape形状；C. edition版本；D. pattern模式。结合上文“they either upgrade to a new”指用最新版本的教科书。故选C。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这进一步伤害了学生，因为如果老师不再使用某本教科书，那本书就没有转售价值了。A. i
74、mpresses给人印象深刻；B. hurts伤害；C. puzzles使困惑；D. terrifies恐吓。根据后文“because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook”以及上文提到的学生穷，书贵，教授又年年换书，学生当然是“受伤害”应用hurt。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这进一步伤害了学生，因为如果老师不再使用某本教科书，那本书就没有转售价值了。A. value价值；B. profit利润；C. interest兴趣；D. benefit利益。教师不再用那本书，当然它就没转售的“价值”了，故为val
75、ue。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jason博士决定写一本关于公开演讲的书，让他的学生的生活更轻松，书也便宜很多。A. happier更快乐的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. prettier更美丽的；D. easier更容易的。结合全文内容可知Jason博士为学生这么做的目的就是让这些穷学生生活更加“轻松”，easier符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多书因为过度装饰而涨价。A. suspected怀疑；B. required需要；C. increased增强，增加；D. provided提供。根据后文“price because they
76、are over-decorated”指书因为装饰过度而涨价，应用increase。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的学生们谈过，他们中的许多人，像我一样，更喜欢把事情简单化。A. vivid生动的；B. simple简单的；C. steady稳定的；D. tidy整洁的。对应后文中“it was a concise copy”可知Jason博士喜欢和学生一样，把事情简单化。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确保那是一份精简省钱的书本。A. made sure确保；B. put forward提出；C. figured out弄清楚；D. kept up保持
77、。根据后文“it was a concise copy”可知为学生考虑的Jason博士确保自己的教科书是一本精简省钱的书。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与大多数其他公开演讲教材相比，我的教材页数是它的一半，价格是它的三分之一。A. outlines轮廓；B. spellings拼写；C. shelves架子；D. pages页数。结合上文“Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mine is half the number of”可知此处是在将Jason写的教科书与其他教材相比，书的页数更少。后文“students
78、only had to buy the 35 new pages”也有提示。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它是以活页形式出版的。A. translated翻译；B. published出版；C. analyzed分析；D. protected保护。根据后文“in a loose-leaf format. So, when I wrote a second edition last year”可知本句是在说明书出版的形式。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们对这个理念的反应非常好。A. practice理念，练习；B. introduction介绍；C.
79、 discovery发现；D. comprehension理解。结合全文意思，教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念（practice）”，得到学生的积极反馈。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这个消息会传开，更多的作家和出版商会尝试。A. believe相信；B. recognize识别；C. trust信任；D. try尝试。教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，会有越来越多的作者和出版商去“尝试”，表达一种对真善美行为的肯定和赞许。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
80、形式。Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat（外交家）for the Han emperor. As a result of his efforts, Changan became the starting place of the Silk Road, a network of trading routes that went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road _36_(carry
81、) more than just silk. Merchants also used the Silk Road _37_ (bring) tea, spices, and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. _38_return, Chinese received fruits and vegetables, some of _39_ were unknown in Asia before then, along with glass products and carpets._40_, in many ways, Changan was
82、the most powerful during the Tang Dynasty(618-907). During that time, _41_had as many as one million people, and was in fact the _42_(large) city in the world.Meanwhile, Changan was also the center of Asia. _43_(near) everything produced in the world could_44_(find) on the streets of Changan. A larg
83、e percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other _45_ (country), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.【答案】36. carried 37. to bring 38. In 39. which 40. However 41. it 42. largest 43. Nearly 44. be found
84、 45. countries【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代丝绸之路的相关情况。【36题详解】考查过去时态的用法。句意：走在丝绸之路上的人们带的不仅仅是丝绸。分析可知，前文都是一般过去时态，故该空应与前面的时态对应，用过去时carried。故填carried。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：商人们还利用丝绸之路把茶叶、香料和中国的发明，如纸张带到欧洲。分析可知，use sth. to do sth.表示用某物做某事因此该空填to bring，故填to bring。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为回报，中国人得到了水果和蔬菜，其中一些在那之前在亚洲还不为人所知，还有玻璃制品和地毯。
85、in return作为回报，为固定搭配，且放句首首字母大写，故填In。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为回报，中国人得到了水果和蔬菜，其中一些在那之前在亚洲还不为人所知，还有玻璃制品和地毯。分析可知，这是定语从句，先行词为 fruits and vegetables，用which指代，故填which。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，在许多方面，长安在唐代（618-907）是最强大的。该词出现在开头，且后面有逗号，结合语境用However合适，表示转折，放在句首首字母大写，故填However。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：在那期间，它有多达一百万的人口，事实上是世界上最大的城市。文章前面
86、已提到长安，下文还是围绕长安来讲，并且设空处作主语，故此处可以用代词it代替，故填it。【42题详解】考查最高级的用法。句意：在那期间，它有多达一百万的人口，事实上是世界上最大的城市。这里是要说最大的城市是长安，而且前面有定冠词the因此后面最高级，故填largest。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：同时，长安也是亚洲的中心。世界上几乎所有的产品都可以在长安街上找到。根据文章大意推断再加上该空所处位置可填副词，故为nearly，句首首字母大写，故填Nearly。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：同时，长安也是亚洲的中心。世界上几乎所有的产品都可以在长安街上找到。分析可知，产品是被发现，被找到，c
87、ould后加动词原形，故填be found。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：大部分人口（商人、学生、艺术家和外交官）来自其他国家，这座城市是韩国和日本古都设计的典范。这里是指多处城国家，country为可数名词，且此处为复数意义，因此要变为复数形式，故填countries。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 最近我市正在为迎接明年11月举办的第三届亚青会(Asian Youth Games)做准备，请你为CGTN（中国国际电视台）写一篇报道，介绍筹备的有关事项，内容包括：1运动场馆的完善；2城市面貌的焕新。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3请在答
88、题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Recently Shantou government has been busy making preparations for the third Asian Youth Games, which will be held in November, 2021 in Shantou.Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to meet the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the
89、Chaoshan Gymnasium. Besides, athletic facilities which will serve as ideal places for citizens to exercise after the Games are also being constructed. Better still, roads are widened and parks are upgraded to make the traffic smooth and our city more beautiful.With the construction, the whole city h
90、as taken on a new look and the residents here are all looking forward to the games. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为CGTN（中国国际电视台）写一篇报道，介绍汕头市筹备第三届亚青会的有关事项。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍汕头市政府对于运动场馆的完善；2. 介绍在筹备过程中，城市面貌的焕新。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）make pr
91、eparations for; meet the demand of; serve as; make the traffic smooth ; take on a new look；look forward to；be busy doing第三步：连词成句1. Recently Shantou government has been busy making preparations for the third Asian Youth Games, which will be held in November, 2021 in Shantou.2. Many stadiums and gyms
92、are being rebuilt to meet the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium.3. With the construction, the whole city has taken on a new look and the residents here are all looking forward to the games.4.Better still, roads are widened an
93、d parks are upgraded to make the traffic smooth and our city more beautiful.5. Besides, athletic facilities which will serve as ideal places for citizens to exercise after the Games are also being constructed.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly
94、/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last (供参考)2. 表并列补充关系：besides, better still3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Recently Shantou government has been busy making preparations for the third Asian Youth Games, which will be h
95、eld in November, 2021 in Shantou. (which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to meet the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium. (现在进行时的被动语态)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter, a 5-year-o
96、ld boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling（
97、闪烁）in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming（绽放）in gentle wind.One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing
98、 in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest.The boy went back to her and asked, What do you want? Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sisters tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed（踮起脚尖）to reach for the doll, an
99、d like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy.The shopkeeper was watching everything and getting amused to see the matured（成熟的）behaviour of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, How much do
100、es this doll cost, Sir?”The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love and affection, Well, what can you pay? Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put
101、 it carefully on the counter, asking again, 6Sir, is it enough for my little sisters doll?The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile on his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
102、With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do._Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised._【答案】Version 1With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Watching Shirleys smile fading aw
103、ay, Peter frowned. After a while, he seemed to make up his mind. He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money. Then he looked at Peter. Peter asked him, “Is it enough now?” The shopkeeper replied, “
104、These are more than the cost.” Saying so, he kept only two shells and returned the remaining and the money. Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly.Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in t
105、hat shop got surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir! You only charge them for 2 shells?!” The shopkeeper said with a smile, “For us these are shells, but for the boy they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most precious.” Watching the lovely kids until they were out of sight, he continu
106、ed, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. He will cherish love and warmth in life-cherish every little shining sea shell in his heart.”（196词）Version 2With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Hesitantly
107、taking out the treasured sea shells in his pockets, Peter asked in a low voice, “Sir, can these help cover the cost?” Watching the 5-year- old carefully lay down all his shining shells on the counter, the man was somewhat touched, but he just pretended to be counting the shells seriously, “Let me se
108、e, one, twoOk. The shells are just enough. You can take the doll and save the money”. Hearing this, Peter felt truly amazed and thanked the shopkeeper, who actually wanted to thank the two little kids, especially when he saw a big smile quickly spread over the little girls innocent face. They said g
109、oodbye and left happily with the doll.Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. Since his boss had been in such a low mood recently that he seldom wore any smile and talked much. When the shopkeeper turned around and noticed the a
110、ssistants surprised look, he said smilingly, “lovely kids, arent they? When I see the little boy is willing to take all he has to buy a doll for his lovely sister, it really warms my heart.” The assistant replied thoughtfully, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister wi
111、th the shells from a shopkeeper, which will surely warm his heart, too.”（209词）【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩与妹妹逛商场，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但没有足够钱的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他的眼睛盯着彼得的口袋，不知道彼得会怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写Peter将自己宝贵的贝壳拿出来给妹妹买了洋娃娃。由第二段首句内容“看到彼得带着妹妹紧紧地抱着洋娃娃高兴地走了，那家商店的一个售货员很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写店主解释想要帮助Peter的原因。2.续写线索：掏出贝壳留
112、下贝壳高兴离开店员惊讶店主解释3.词汇激活行为类掏出贝壳：take out shells/pull out shells数钱：count money/tell over money珍惜：cherish/treasure情绪类下定决心：make up ones mind/be determined to高兴：be glad/happy/cheerful惊讶：be amazed/surprised【点睛】高分句型1.He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and
113、 started to count as if he had been counting the money.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句修饰the shopkeeper）高分句型2.Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型3.When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. （when引导的时间状语从句）